2026年四川省人教版高一英语必修一第一章词汇测试卷

2026年四川省人教版高一英语必修一第一章词汇测试卷1.Thenewlibraryinourschool______openedlastmonthandhasalreadybecomeafavoriteplaceforstudentstostudy.A.wasrecentlyB.hasjustbeenC.hadbeenD.willbe解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语"lastmonth"和主句"hasalreadybecome"可知，描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应使用现在完成时。A项一般过去时与时间状语矛盾；C项过去完成时不合逻辑；D项一般将来时与"already"矛盾。故选B。2.______youfinishyourhomework,______freetimeyouwillhavetoplaygames.A.Thesooner;themoreB.More;soonerC.Themore;thesoonerD.Sooner;more解析：本题考查"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型。意为"越早完成作业，越多的空闲时间"，应使用比较级。故选A。3.Mysisterisinterestedincollectingstamps,andI______inlearningguitar.A.doB.amC.amalsoD.too解析：本题考查固定搭配。"too...to..."意为"太...而不能..."，此处表示"我也对学吉他感兴趣"。C项"amalso"符合语境。故选C。4.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance解析：本题考查形容词用法。"keepabalanceddiet"为固定搭配，意为"保持均衡的饮食"。故选B。5.______theweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgohikinginthemountains.A.AslongasB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Unless解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据句意"只要明天天气好，我们就去爬山"，应使用表"只要"的连词。A项"aslongas"符合条件。故选A。6.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkcarefullybeforetheexam.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语，此处表示"做作业的目的"。故选D。7.______Iwaswalkinghome,Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.WhileB.WhenC.BeforeD.After解析：本题考查时间状语从句。根据句意"当我走路回家的时候，我遇到了一个老朋友"，应使用"while"表示同时进行。故选A。8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词"thebook"指物，关系代词用"which"或"that"。故选B。9.______youare,youshouldrespectyourparents.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever解析：本题考查让步状语从句。"wherever"意为"无论在哪里"，符合句意。故选D。10.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词指人，关系代词用"who"或"whom"。故选A。1.I______(notfinish)myprojectbythetimeyouarrivetomorrow.参考答案：won'thavefinished解析：根据时间状语"bytomorrow"和主句时态，使用现在完成时将来时态。2.Theteacheraskedus______(be)quietinthelibrary.参考答案：tobe解析：asksb.todosth.为固定搭配。3.Sheis______(interest)inplayingthepianosinceshewasachild.参考答案：interested解析：beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配。4.______itrainedheavilyyesterday,wewenthikinganyway.参考答案：Although解析：根据句意"虽然昨天雨下得很大"，应使用表让步的连词。5.Theboy______Imentionedismybestfriend.参考答案：whom解析：先行词指人，关系代词用"whom"。6.Heis______(busy)todaybecausehehasmanymeetings.参考答案：busy解析：此处作表语，形容词原形。7.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______(practice)iteveryday.参考答案：practice解析：条件状语从句省略主语"you"。8.Thebook______Iboughtlastweekisveryusefulformystudy.参考答案：which解析：先行词指物，关系代词用"which"。9.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.参考答案：Theharder解析："the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型。10.Thegirl______issittingonthebenchismysister.参考答案：who解析：先行词指人，关系代词用"who"。1.Thenewmovieisveryinteresting,somanypeoplegotoseeit.(×)解析：应使用"themore...,themore..."句型，改为"Themoreinterestingthenewmovieis,themorepeoplegotoseeit."2.Sheisinterestedinreadingbooksandwatchingmovies.(√)解析：符合固定搭配"beinterestedindoingsth."。3.Althoughitwasraining,theywenthikinginthemountains.(√)解析：表让步的连词使用正确。4.Theboywholivesnextdoorismygoodfriend.(√)解析：定语从句使用正确。5.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldworkhard.(√)解析：条件状语从句使用正确。6.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive.(√)解析：定语从句使用正确。7.ThegirlwhosenameisLilyismyclassmate.(√)解析：定语从句使用正确。8.Thesooneryoufinishyourhomework,themorefreetimeyouwillhave.(√)解析："the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型使用正确。9.Althoughheistired,hecontinuestowork.(×)解析：应使用"though"表让步，改为"Thoughheistired,hecontinuestowork."10.TheboywhomImetyesterdayisagoodstudent.(√)解析：定语从句使用正确。1.Whydoyouthinkit'simportanttokeepabalanceddiet?参考答案：保持均衡饮食很重要，因为这样可以确保身体获得所有必需的营养素，预防疾病，保持健康体重，提高生活质量。均衡饮食包括摄入足够的蔬菜、水果、蛋白质和碳水化合物，同时限制高糖、高脂肪食物。2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?参考答案：可以通过以下方式提高英语口语能力：①多听英语材料；②参加英语角或语言交换活动；③每天练习说英语；④观看英语电影并模仿发音；⑤找外教或英语好的同学练习对话。3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent?参考答案：要成为一名成功的学生，应该：①制定学习计划；②认真听讲；③按时完成作业；④积极参加课堂讨论；⑤多阅读课外书籍；⑥遇到困难及时寻求帮助。4.Howdoesexercisehelppeoplestayhealthy?参考答案：运动有助于保持健康，因为：①增强心肺功能；②帮助控制体重；③缓解压力；④提高免疫力；⑤改善睡眠质量；⑥增加骨密度。5.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingbooks?参考答案：阅读书籍的好处包括：①扩大知识面；②提高语言能力；③培养思考能力；④获得情感共鸣；⑤激发想象力；⑥学习人生智慧。6.Whyisitimportanttorespectyourparents?参考答案：尊重父母很重要，因为：①父母给予我们生命和养育之恩；②他们有丰富的人生经验；③尊重他们有助于家庭和谐；④可以学习他们的优良品质；⑤这是传统美德的要求。7.Howcanyoumakefriendswithothers?参考答案：可以通过以下方式交朋友：①主动与人交流；②参加集体活动；③展示自己的优点；④真诚待人；⑤分享自己的兴趣；⑥帮助他人。8.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufacedifficultiesinstudy?参考答案：遇到学习困难时，应该：①分析问题原因；②寻求老师或同学帮助；③调整学习方法；④多练习；⑤保持积极心态；⑥制定小目标逐步解决。1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about80words)describingyourdailyroutine.参考答案：MynameisLiHua.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastat7:00.Igotoschoolbybusat7:30.Inthemorning,Ihavefourclasses.Ihavelunchat12:00.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwoclasses.Ifinishschoolat4:30.Idohomeworkafterschool.IwatchTVatnight.Igotobedat10:00.2.Writeashortemail(about80words)toyourfriend,tellinghimaboutyourplanfortheweekend.参考答案：DearTom,Howareyou?Thisweekend,Iplantovisitthemuseumwithmyparents.Ihavebeeninterestedinhistoryforalongtime.Themuseumhasmanyinterestingexhibits.IthinkIwilllearnalot.Intheevening,Iwillwatchamovieathome.Ihopeyoucancometoo.Letmeknowifyouarefree.Bestwishes,LiHua3.Supposeyouareateacher.Writeashortnote(about80words)toyourstudents,encouragingthemtostudyhard.参考答案：Dearstudents,Iamwritingtoencourageyoutostudyhard.Yourfuturedependsonyourefforts.Ifyouworkhardnow,youwillhaveabrightfuture.Remember,"Nopains,nogains."Ibelieveyoucandoit.Let'sworktogethertoachieveourgoals.Sincerely,Mr.Wang4.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)describingyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandred,whichisverybeautiful.Iliketogoforawalkintheparkduringthisseason.Theairisfresh,andthesceneryislovely.Autumnisalsoagoodtimetoharvestfruits.Iloveautumnbecauseitbringspeaceandhappiness.5.Supposeyouareareporter.Writeashortarticle(about80words)aboutafamouspersonyouadmire.参考答案：IadmireLiNa,afamousChinesetennisplayer.Sheisverytalentedandhardworking.Shehaswonmanyinternationaltitles.Herperseveranceinspiresmealot.Shenevergivesupevenwhenshefacesdifficulties.Ithinksheisagreatrolemodelforyoungpeople.Weshouldlearnfromherspirit.6.Writeashortdialogue(about80words)betweentwofriends,LiMingandWangWei,talkingabouttheirhobbies.参考答案：LiMing:Hi,WangWei.What'syourhobby?WangWei:Hi,LiMing.Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.LiMing:That'sgreat.Whataboutyou?LiMing:Myhobbyisreadingbooks.Ilovereadingnovels.WangWei:Metoo.Wehavethesamehobby.LiMing:Really?I'mglad.Let'sreadbookstogether.7.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortspeech(about80words)abouttheimportanceoffriendship.参考答案：Goodmorning,everyone.TodayIwanttotalkabouttheimportanceoffriendship.Friendsareourcompanionsinlife.Theyhelpuswhenweareintrouble.Theyshareourjoysandsorrows.Agoodfriendcanmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Let'scherishourfriendshipsandbegoodfriendstoothers.8.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)describingyourdreamjobandwhyyouwanttodoit.参考答案：Mydreamjobistobeadoctor.Iwanttohelppeopleandsavelives.Doctorsareveryimportantinsociety.Theyworkhardtomakepeoplehealthy.Ithinkthisjobismeaningfulandchallenging.Iwillstudyhardtoachievemydream.IbelieveIcanmakeadifferenceintheworld.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.D10.A二、填空题1.won'thavefinished2.tobe3.interested4.Although5.whom6.busy7.practice8.which9.Theharder10.who三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.×10.√四、简答题1.参考答案：保持均衡饮食很重要，因为这样可以确保身体获得所有必需的营养素，预防疾病，保持健康体重，提高生活质量。均衡饮食包括摄入足够的蔬菜、水果、蛋白质和碳水化合物，同时限制高糖、高脂肪食物。2.参考答案：可以通过以下方式提高英语口语能力：①多听英语材料；②参加英语角或语言交换活动；③每天练习说英语；④观看英语电影并模仿发音；⑤找外教或英语好的同学练习对话。3.参考答案：要成为一名成功的学生，应该：①制定学习计划；②认真听讲；③按时完成作业；④积极参加课堂讨论；⑤多阅读课外书籍；⑥遇到困难及时寻求帮助。4.参考答案：运动有助于保持健康，因为：①增强心肺功能；②帮助控制体重；③缓解压力；④提高免疫力；⑤改善睡眠质量；⑥增加骨密度。5.参考答案：阅读书籍的好处包括：①扩大知识面；②提高语言能力；③培养思考能力；④获得情感共鸣；⑤激发想象力；⑥学习人生智慧。6.参考答案：尊重父母很重要，因为：①父母给予我们生命和养育之恩；②他们有丰富的人生经验；③尊重他们有助于家庭和谐；④可以学习他们的优良品质；⑤这是传统美德的要求。7.参考答案：可以通过以下方式交朋友：①主动与人交流；②参加集体活动；③展示自己的优点；④真诚待人；⑤分享自己的兴趣；⑥帮助他人。8.参考答案：遇到学习困难时，应该：①分析问题原因；②寻求老师或同学帮助；③调整学习方法；④多练习；⑤保持积极心态；⑥制定小目标逐步解决。五、应用题1.参考答案：MynameisLiHua.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastat7:00.Igotoschoolbybusat7:30.Inthemorning,Ihavefourclasses.Ihavelunchat12:00.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwoclasses.Ifinishschoolat4:30.Idohomeworkafterschool.IwatchTVatnight.Igotobedat10:00.2.参考答案：DearTom,Howareyou?Thisweekend,Iplantovisitthemuseumwithmyparents.Ihavebeeninterestedinhistoryforalongtime.Themuseumhasmanyinterestingexhibits.IthinkIwilllearnalot.Intheevening,Iwillwatchamovieathome.Ihopeyoucancometoo.Letmeknowifyouarefree.Bestwishes,LiHua3.参考答案：Dearstudents,Iamwritingtoencourageyoutostudyhard.Yourfuturedependsonyourefforts.Ifyouworkhardnow,youwillhaveabrightfuture.Remember,"Nopains,nogains."Ibelieveyoucandoit.Let'sworktogethertoachieveourgoals.Sincerely,Mr.Wang4.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandred,whichisverybeautiful.Iliketogoforawalkintheparkduringthisseason.Theairisfresh,andthesceneryislovely.Autumnisalsoagoodtimetoharvestfruits.Iloveautumnbecauseitbringspeaceandhappiness.5.参考答案：Iadmire