2026年浙江省人教版八年级英语第11单元语法练习题

2026年浙江省人教版八年级英语第11单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit11,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactioninthepast?A.ShewasgotothelibrarywhenIcalledher.B.TheywaswatchingTValleveningyesterday.C.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkbecausehewasstudyingforthetest.D.Thechildrenwereplayinthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.2.InUnit11,welearnedaboutthestructureofreportedspeech.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthecorrecttransformationfromdirecttoindirectspeech?A.Shesaid,“Iamtired.”→Shesaid(that)shewastired.B.Hetoldme,“Youmustleavenow.”→Hetoldme(that)Imustleavethen.C.Theteachersaid,“Wewillhaveapartynextweek.”→Theteachersaid(that)theywouldhaveapartythenextweek.D.Theysaid,“Wedidn’tgotothecinema.”→Theysaid(that)theyhadgonetothecinema.3.Unit11introducestheuseof“usedto”and“would”todescribepasthabits.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesapasthabitthatnolongerexists?A.HewouldplayfootballeverySunday.B.SheusedtoliveinLondonbutshedoesn’tanymore.C.Theyusedtogotoschoolbybus.D.Theywouldvisittheirgrandparentseverysummer.4.InthegrammarsectionofUnit11,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbythestudentsyesterday.B.Mybrotherwasbrokenthewindowlastnight.C.Thecakewasbakedbymymotherfortheparty.D.Theywasrepairedthecarlastweek.5.Unit11focusesontheuseof“so”and“such”toexpressdegree.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“such”tomodifyanoun?A.ItwassocoldthatIcouldn’tgooutside.B.Sheboughtsuchaexpensivedress.C.Heissuchafriendlyperson.D.Themoviewassoboringthatwefellasleep.6.InUnit11,welearnedaboutthedifferencebetween“too”,“also”,and“either”.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“too”toaddinformation?A.Ilikecoffee,too.B.Sheistired,too.C.Heistall,too.D.Theyarecoming,too.7.Unit11introducestheuseof“how”toaskaboutmanner.Whichquestionisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?B.Howdidyougotoschoolyesterday?C.Howyougotoschoollastweek?D.Howyoufeeltoday?8.InthegrammarexercisesofUnit11,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturecontinuoustensetodescribeafutureaction?A.Theywillbeplayingbasketballat7PMtomorrow.B.ShewillplaythepianoalleveningnextSaturday.C.Hewillhavefinishedhishomeworkby9PMtonight.D.Wewillgotothecinemanextweekend.9.Unit11coverstheuseof“inspiteof”and“although”toexpresscontrast.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“inspiteof”?A.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.B.Inspiteofhewastired,hecontinuedworking.C.Shedidn’tstudyforthetestinspiteofsheknewitwasimportant.D.Hepassedtheexaminspiteofhispoorpreparation.10.InUnit11,welearnedabouttheuseof“so…that…”toexpressaresult.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Itwassosunnythatwewenttothebeach.B.Sheissoabeautifuldancer.C.Hestudiedsohardthathepassedtheexam.D.Themoviewassoboringthatweleftearly.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit11,fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustense:Lastnight,I______(watch)TVwhenthephone______(ring).2.Transformthefollowingdirectspeechintoindirectspeechusingthecorrectconjunctions:Shesaid,“I______(notgo)tothepartybecauseI______(be)busy.”→Shesaid(that)she______(notgo)tothepartybecauseshe______(be)busy.3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformof“usedto”or“would”todescribeapasthabit:Mygrandfather______(live)inthistownallhislife,buthe______(move)tothecountrysidelastyear.4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpassivevoiceform:Thebook______(write)byJ.K.Rowlingisverypopularamongteenagers.5.Completethesentenceusing“so”or“such”toexpressdegree:Itwas______coldyesterdaythatI______(wear)athickcoat.6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof“too”,“also”,or“either”:Ilikepizza,______Idon’tlikesushi.7.Completethequestionwiththecorrectformof“how”:______didyoufeelafterthelongjourney?8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectfuturecontinuoustenseform:At8PMtonight,myfamily______(have)dinnertogether.9.Completethesentenceusing“inspiteof”or“although”:Hefailedtheexam______hestudiedveryhard.10.Completethesentenceusing“so…that…”toexpressaresult:Shewassotiredthatshe______(fall)asleepwhilereading.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedandfinishedinthepast.(×)2.Inreportedspeech,thereportingverbalwayschangesto“said”regardlessoftheoriginaltense.(×)3.“Usedto”isusedtodescribehabitsthatcontinuetothepresent.(×)4.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusing“be”+pastparticiple.(√)5.“Such”isusedtomodifyadjectives,while“so”isusedtomodifyadverbs.(×)6.“Also”isusedtoaddinformation,while“too”isusedtoshowexcess.(√)7.“How”isusedtoaskabouttime,while“when”isusedtoaskaboutmanner.(×)8.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeaplannedfutureaction.(√)9.“Inspiteof”and“although”areinterchangeableinallcontexts.(×)10.“So…that…”canonlybeusedwithnegativesentences.(×)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.ExplainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpleandpastcontinuoustensesinUnit11.2.Howdoyoutransformdirectspeechintoindirectspeechinreportedspeech?Provideanexample.3.Describetheuseof“usedto”and“would”toexpresspasthabits.4.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?Giveanexample.5.Howdoyouuse“so”and“such”toexpressdegree?Provideexamples.6.Explainthedifferencebetween“too”,“also”,and“either”.7.Howdoyouaskaboutmannerusing“how”?Giveanexample.8.Describetheuseof“inspiteof”and“although”toexpresscontrast.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Transformthefollowingdirectspeechintoindirectspeech:“Iwillgotothepartytomorrow,”saidSarah.2.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectpassivevoiceform:Theletter______(write)bymyfriendarrivedthismorning.3.Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformof“usedto”or“would”:Myparents______(live)inthiscitywhentheywereyoung,butthey______(move)toanothertownfiveyearsago.4.Completethesentenceusing“so”or“such”:Itwas______hotyesterdaythatwe______(drink)alotofwater.5.Completethesentenceusingthecorrectfuturecontinuoustenseform:At7PMtonight,myfamily______(watch)amovietogether.6.Completethesentenceusing“inspiteof”or“although”:Shepassedtheexam______shedidn’tstudymuch.六、案例分析（每题3分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingcaseandanswerthequestion:Astudentwrote,“YesterdayIwasplayintheparkwhenitrained.”Isthissentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?2.Readthefollowingcaseandanswerthequestion:Ateachersaidtotheclass,“Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.”Transformthissentenceintoindirectspeech.3.Readthefollowingcaseandanswerthequestion:Apersonsaid,“IusedtoplaythepianoeverydaywhenIwasachild,butIdon’tanymore.”Whatdoesthissentencetellusabouttheperson’spastandpresenthabits?4.Readthefollowingcaseandanswerthequestion:Anewsreportsaid,“Thenewmuseumwillbeopenednextmonth.”Whattenseisusedhere,andwhy?5.Readthefollowingcaseandanswerthequestion:Astudentwrote,“Sheissoatallgirl.”Isthissentencegrammaticallycorrect?Howcanitbeimproved?6.Readthefollowingcaseandanswerthequestion:Apersonsaid,“Ialsolikereadingbooks.”Whatdoes“also”indicateinthissentence?7.Readthefollowingcaseandanswerthequestion:Astudentasked,“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”Whattypeofquestionisthis,andwhatinformationdoesitseek?8.Readthefollowingcaseandanswerthequestion:Apersonsaid,“Iwillbecookingdinnerat7PMtonight.”Whattenseisusedhere,andwhatdoesitindicateaboutthefutureaction?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C-Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseiscorrectlyusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast.OptionAisincorrectbecause“go”shouldbeinthepastcontinuousform“wasgoing.”OptionBisincorrectbecause“was”shouldbe“were”forthepluralsubject“They.”OptionDisincorrectbecause“play”shouldbeinthepastcontinuousform“wereplaying.”2.C-Explanation:ThecorrecttransformationfromdirecttoindirectspeechisshowninoptionC.OptionAisincorrectbecause“that”isnotneededafter“said.”OptionBisincorrectbecause“must”shouldbe“hadto,”and“then”shouldbeomitted.OptionDisincorrectbecause“hadgone”isthepastperfecttense,whichisnotappropriatehere.3.B-Explanation:OptionBcorrectlyuses“usedto”todescribeapasthabitthatnolongerexists.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“wouldplay”forapasthabit.OptionCisgrammaticallycorrectbutdoesnotdescribeahabitthatnolongerexists.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“wouldvisit”forapasthabit.4.C-Explanation:ThepassivevoiceiscorrectlyusedinoptionC.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“wasread”forthepassivevoice.OptionBisincorrectbecause“broken”shouldbeinthepastparticipleform“wasbroken.”OptionDisincorrectbecause“was”shouldbe“were”forthepluralsubject“They.”5.C-Explanation:OptionCcorrectlyuses“such”tomodifythenoun“person.”OptionAisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“so”tomodifytheadjective“cold.”OptionBisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“sucha”beforetheadjective“expensive.”OptionDisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“so”tomodifytheadjective“boring.”6.D-Explanation:OptionDcorrectlyuses“too”toaddinformation.OptionAisincorrectbecause“Ilikepizza”isastatement,notanaddition.OptionBisincorrectbecause“Sheistired”isastatement,notanaddition.OptionCisincorrectbecause“Heistall”isastatement,notanaddition.7.B-Explanation:ThecorrectquestionisshowninoptionB.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“Howdoyougo”toaskaboutmanner.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“Howdidyougo”toaskaboutmanner.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“Howdoyoufeel”toaskaboutmanner.8.A-Explanation:ThefuturecontinuoustenseiscorrectlyusedinoptionAtodescribeafutureaction.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“willplay”forafutureaction.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“willhavefinished”forafutureaction.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitdoesnotusethefuturecontinuoustense.9.D-Explanation:OptionDcorrectlyuses“inspiteof”toexpresscontrast.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“Although”forcontrast.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“Inspiteofhewas”forthepassivevoice.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“Shedidn’tstudy”forthepassivevoice.10.C-Explanation:OptionCcorrectlyusesthestructure“so…that…”toexpressaresult.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“so”tomodifytheadjective“sunny.”OptionBisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“soa”beforetheadjective“beautiful.”OptionDisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe“so”tomodifytheadjective“boring.”二、填空题1.waswatching,wasringing-Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeongoingactionsinthepast.2.don’tgo,was-Explanation:Inreportedspeech,thereportingverbis“said,”andthetenseischangedtothepasttense.3.usedtolive,moved-Explanation:“Usedto”isusedtodescribeapasthabitthatnolongerexists,while“would”isnotappropriatehere.4.waswritten-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusing“be”+pastparticiple.5.so,wore-Explanation:“So”isusedtomodifyadjectives,while“that”isusedtoexpressaresult.6.either-Explanation:“Either”isusedtoshowanalternative.7.How-Explanation:“How”isusedtoaskaboutmanner.8.willbehaving-Explanation:Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeaplannedfutureaction.9.Although-Explanation:“Although”isusedtoexpresscontrast.10.fell-Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.三、判断题1.×-Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast,notafinishedone.2.×-Explanation:Thereportingverbcanbe“said,”“told,”etc.,andthetensechangesaccordingly.3.×-Explanation:“Usedto”isusedtodescribeapasthabitthatnolongerexists.4.√-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusing“be”+pastparticiple.5.×-Explanation:“Such”isusedtomodifynouns,while“so”isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.6.√-Explanation:“Also”addsinformation,while“too”showsexcess.7.×-Explanation:“How”isusedtoaskaboutmanner,while“when”isusedtoaskabouttime.8.√-Explanation:Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeaplannedfutureaction.9.×-Explanation:“Inspiteof”and“although”arenotalwaysinterchangeable.10.×-Explanation:“So…that…”canbeusedwithbothpositiveandnegativesentences.四、简答题1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedandfinishedinthepast,whilethepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeongoingactionsinthepast.Forexample,“IwatchedTVyesterday”(pastsimple)vs.“IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang”(pastcontinuous).2.Totransformdirectspeechintoindirectspeech,changethereportingverb(e.g.,“said”to“told”),changethetense(e.g.,presenttopast),andaddconjunctions(e.g.,“that”or“if”).Forexample,“Shesaid,‘Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.’”→“Shesaid(that)shewouldgotothepartythenextday.”3.“Usedto”and“would”areusedtodescribepasthabitsthatnolongerexist.Forexample,“IusedtoplaythepianoeverydaywhenIwasachild,butIdon’tanymore.”vs.“IwouldplaythepianoeverydaywhenIwasachild.”4.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusing“be”+pastparticipletofocusonthereceiveroftheaction.Forexample,“ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling”focusesonthebook,notthewriter.5.“So”isusedtomodifyadjectivesoradverbs,while“such”isusedtomodifynouns.Forexample,“ItwassocoldthatIworeathickcoat”vs.“Sheboughtsuchanexpensivedress.”6.“Too”isusedtoshowexcess,“also”isusedtoaddinformation,and“either”isusedtoshowanalternative.Forexample,“Ilikepizza,too”vs.“Ialsolikepizza”vs.“Ilikepizza,either.”7.“How”isusedtoaskaboutmanner.Forexample,“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”asksaboutthemethodoftransportation.8.“In