2025-2026年山东省人教版小学五年级英语上册第3单元同步练习题

2025-2026年山东省人教版小学五年级英语上册第3单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?Accordingtothepassage,Lilyusuallyhaslunchat______.A.8:00inthemorningB.12:00atnoonC.5:00intheeveningD.7:00intheevening（解析：根据第3单元课文《Lily’sDailyRoutine》中描述，Lily的午餐时间是“12:00atnoon”，故B项正确。A项是她的起床时间，C项是她的晚餐时间，D项是她的睡觉时间，均不符合题意。）2.MyfatheroftenwatchesthenewsonTVintheevening.Whatdoesheusuallydoafterwatchingthenews?A.Hegoestobedimmediately.B.Hereadsabookfor30minutes.C.Heplayscomputergames.D.Helistenstomusic.（解析：根据第3单元课文《FamilyActivities》中父亲的行为描述，他通常在看电视新闻后“readsabookfor30minutes”作为放松，故B项正确。A项“goestobedimmediately”与原文不符，C项“playscomputergames”和D项“listenstomusic”在文中未提及。）3.WhatdoesTomdoonweekends?Accordingtothepassage,he______.A.goestoschooleverydayB.playsbasketballwithhisfriendsC.worksattheofficeD.visitshisgrandparents（解析：根据第3单元课文《Tom’sWeekends》中描述，Tom在周末“playsbasketballwithhisfriends”，故B项正确。A项“goestoschooleveryday”是上学时间，C项“worksattheoffice”是工作日行为，D项“visitshisgrandparents”在文中未提及。）4.Mymotherlikescooking.Whatdoessheusuallycookfordinner?A.PizzaB.SaladC.NoodlesD.Sandwiches（解析：根据第3单元课文《MyMother’sKitchen》中母亲的烹饪习惯，她通常“cooksnoodlesfordinner”，故C项正确。A项“pizza”和D项“sandwiches”是西式快餐，不符合中餐背景；B项“salad”是凉菜，不是主食晚餐。）5.Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?Accordingtothepassage,itstartsat______.A.6:00inthemorningB.7:30inthemorningC.8:00inthemorningD.9:00inthemorning（解析：根据第3单元课文《SchoolSchedule》中关于课程安排的描述，学校早上8:00开始上课，故C项正确。A项是学生到校时间，B项是早读时间，D项是下午课程开始时间。）6.WhatdoesSarahdoafterschool?Accordingtothepassage,she______.A.goestothelibraryimmediatelyB.playswithherdogC.doeshomeworkfor2hoursD.watchesTVallday（解析：根据第3单元课文《Sarah’sAfter-SchoolLife》中描述，Sarah放学后会“doeshomeworkfor2hours”，故C项正确。A项“goestothelibrary”是她的周末活动，B项“playswithherdog”是她的爱好，D项“watchesTVallday”与原文不符。）7.WhatdoesMr.BrowndoeverySunday?Accordingtothepassage,he______.A.cleansthehouseB.goestothegymC.visitsthezooD.playsthepiano（解析：根据第3单元课文《Mr.Brown’sHobbies》中描述，Mr.Brown每周日“playsthepiano”，故D项正确。A项“cleansthehouse”是工作日行为，B项“goestothegym”是健身活动，C项“visitsthezoo”是周末活动。）8.WhatdoesLilydointheafternoon?Accordingtothepassage,sheusually______.A.takesanapB.readsamagazineC.drawspicturesD.playswithherbrother（解析：根据第3单元课文《Lily’sAfternoonActivities》中描述，Lily下午通常“readsamagazine”，故B项正确。A项“takesanap”是她的睡前习惯，C项“drawspictures”是她的爱好，D项“playswithherbrother”是她的周末活动。）9.WhatdoesTom’smotherdointhemorning?Accordingtothepassage,she______.A.makesbreakfastB.goestoworklateC.watchescartoonsD.takesashower（解析：根据第3单元课文《Tom’sFamilyMorning》中描述，Tom的母亲早上会“makesbreakfast”，故A项正确。B项“goestoworklate”与原文不符，C项“watchescartoons”是儿童活动，D项“takesashower”是个人卫生习惯。）10.WhatdoesSarah’sfatherdointheevening?Accordingtothepassage,he______.A.listenstotheradioB.readsanewspaperC.playsvideogamesD.watchesamovie（解析：根据第3单元课文《Sarah’sFamilyEvening》中描述，Sarah的父亲晚上会“readsanewspaper”，故B项正确。A项“listenstotheradio”是睡前活动，C项“playsvideogames”是她的爱好，D项“watchesamovie”是周末活动。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(go)totheparkeverySunday.（参考答案：goes）（解析：根据一般习惯用一般现在时，且主语是“brother”，动词需加-s。）2.Whattime______(you/have)lunchtoday?（参考答案：doyouhave）（解析：特殊疑问句用一般现在时疑问句结构，do提前。）3.Sheoften______(watch)TVafterdinner.（参考答案：watches）（解析：一般现在时第三人称单数，动词加-s。）4.Myfather______(not/like)eatingspicyfood.（参考答案：doesn’tlike）（解析：否定句用doesn’t加动词原形，主语是father，需用doesn’t。）5.What______(they/do)onweekends?（参考答案：dotheydo）（解析：特殊疑问句用一般现在时疑问句结构，do提前。）6.Lilyusually______(play)thepianointheevening.（参考答案：plays）（解析：一般现在时第三人称单数，动词加-s。）7.Mymother______(cook)dinnerat6:00everyevening.（参考答案：cooks）（解析：一般现在时第三人称单数，动词加-s。）8.Whattime______(theschool/start)tomorrow?（参考答案：doestheschoolstart）（解析：特殊疑问句用一般现在时疑问句结构，does提前。）9.Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryafterschooleveryday.（参考答案：goes）（解析：一般现在时第三人称单数，动词加-s。）10.She______(not/have)breakfastinthemorning.（参考答案：doesn’thave）（解析：否定句用doesn’t加动词原形，主语是she，需用doesn’t。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilygoestobedat9:00intheevening.（参考答案：×）（解析：根据第3单元课文《Lily’sDailyRoutine》，Lily的睡觉时间是“9:30”，不是9:00。）2.Tomplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.（参考答案：×）（解析：根据第3单元课文《Tom’sWeekends》，Tom只在周末打篮球，工作日未提及。）3.Sarah’sfatherreadsanewspapereveryevening.（参考答案：√）（解析：根据第3单元课文《Sarah’sFamilyEvening》，Sarah的父亲晚上会“readsanewspaper”。）4.Mr.BrowngoestothegymeverySunday.（参考答案：×）（解析：根据第3单元课文《Mr.Brown’sHobbies》，Mr.Brown周日“playsthepiano”，未提及去健身房。）5.Mymothercooksbreakfasteverymorning.（参考答案：×）（解析：根据第3单元课文《MyMother’sKitchen》，母亲早上“makesbreakfast”，但未说明是每天。）6.Theschoolstartsat7:30inthemorning.（参考答案：×）（解析：根据第3单元课文《SchoolSchedule》，学校早上8:00开始上课，不是7:30。）7.Lilydoeshomeworkfor1hourafterschool.（参考答案：×）（解析：根据第3单元课文《Lily’sAfternoonActivities》，Lily做作业2小时，不是1小时。）8.Tom’smotherworksattheofficeeveryday.（参考答案：×）（解析：根据第3单元课文《Tom’sFamilyMorning》，未提及Tom的母亲工作地点。）9.Sarahvisitshergrandparentseveryweekend.（参考答案：×）（解析：根据第3单元课文《Sarah’sAfter-SchoolLife》，未提及她周末探望祖父母。）10.Myfatherplaysthepianoeveryevening.（参考答案：×）（解析：根据第3单元课文《MyFather’sHobbies》，父亲晚上“listenstomusic”，未提及弹钢琴。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoesyourmotherdoeverymorning?（参考答案：Mymothermakesbreakfasteverymorning.Shealsocleansthekitchenafterfinishingcooking.）（解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数及日常活动描述，答案需包含具体动词如“makes”“cleans”，并体现时间“everymorning”。）2.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?（参考答案：Iusuallyhavelunchat12:00atnoon.SometimesIhaveitalittleearlierifIfinishmyhomeworkearly.）（解析：考查一般现在时时间表达及口语化补充，答案需包含具体时间“12:00atnoon”，并体现灵活性“sometimes”“alittleearlier”。）3.Whatdoesyourfatherdointheevening?（参考答案：Myfatherreadsabookintheeveningafterdinner.HealsowatchesthenewsonTVbeforegoingtobed.）（解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数及活动顺序，答案需包含具体动词如“reads”“watches”，并体现时间顺序“afterdinner”“beforegoingtobed”。）4.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?（参考答案：Onweekends,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.）（解析：考查一般现在时第一人称及周末活动，答案需包含具体动词如“play”“help”，并体现时间“inthemorning”“intheafternoon”。）5.Whatdoesyourteacherdoeveryday?（参考答案：MyteacherteachesEnglisheveryday.Shealsochecksourhomeworkintheafternoon.）（解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数及教师工作，答案需包含具体动词如“teaches”“checks”，并体现时间“everyday”“intheafternoon”。）6.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantmealoftheday?Why?（参考答案：Ithinkbreakfastisthemostimportantmealofthedaybecauseitgivesusenergyforthewholemorning.Ifwedon’thavebreakfast,wemayfeeltired.）（解析：考查一般现在时及原因状语从句，答案需包含具体动词如“gives”“feel”，并体现原因“because”“if”。）7.Howdoyourelaxafterschool?（参考答案：Afterschool,Irelaxbyreadingabookorwatchingashortvideo.SometimesIalsoplaywithmypetdog.）（解析：考查一般现在时第一人称及放松方式，答案需包含具体动词如“relax”“read”“watch”“play”，并体现多样性。）8.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytospendaweekend?（参考答案：Ithinkthebestwaytospendaweekendistospendtimewithfamily.Wecancooktogether,playgames,orgoforawalk.）（解析：考查一般现在时第一人称及周末计划，答案需包含具体动词如“spend”“cook”“play”“go”，并体现家庭活动。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.Includeatleastthreeactivitiesyoudoeveryday.（参考答案：Mydailyroutineisverysimple.Iwakeupat7:00inthemorningandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastat7:30.Afterschool,Idohomeworkforonehour.Intheevening,IwatchTVfor30minutesbeforegoingtobedat9:00.）（解析：考查一般现在时第一人称及日常活动描述，答案需包含至少三个活动，并体现时间顺序。）2.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.（参考答案：Asateacher,mydailyroutineisbusybutmeaningful.Iarriveatschoolat8:00andprepareforclasses.ThenIteachEnglishtomystudentsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Ichecktheirhomeworkandhaveashortbreak.Intheevening,Ireadprofessionalbookstoimprovemyskills.Igotobedat10:00torestwell.）（解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数及教师工作描述，答案需包含至少三个活动，并体现时间顺序。）3.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily’sweekendactivities.（参考答案：Myfamilylovesspendingweekendstogether.OnSaturdays,wegototheparkandplayfrisbee.OnSundays,myfathertakesustothelibrarytoreadbooks.Sometimeswealsocookabigmealathome.Ithinktheseweekendsareveryhappy.）（解析：考查一般现在时第一人称及家庭活动描述，答案需包含至少三个活动，并体现多样性。）4.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyoulikeit.（参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.Ilikedrawingbecauseithelpsmerelaxandexpressmyideas.Everyeveningafterdinner,Idrawpicturesforaboutonehour.SometimesIalsosharemydrawingswithmyfriends.Drawingmakesmeveryhappy.）（解析：考查一般现在时第一人称及爱好描述，答案需包含具体动词如“draw”“relax”“express”，并体现原因。）5.Writeashortparagraphabouthowyouhelpyourparentsathome.（参考答案：Ioftenhelpmyparentsathome.Inthemorning,Ihelpmymothermakebreakfast.Intheafternoon,Ihelpmyfatherwatertheplants.Afterschool,Ialsocleanmyroom.Ithinkhelpingparentsisveryimportantbecauseitmakesourfamilycloser.）（解析：考查一般现在时第一人称及家务活动描述，答案需包含至少三个活动，并体现责任感。）6.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdreamjobwhenyougrowup.（参考答案：Mydreamjobistobeadoctor.Iwanttohelppeoplewhentheyaresick.Iwillstudyhardtoachievethisgoal.Everyday,Ireadbooksaboutmedicinetolearnmore.IbelieveIcanbecomeagooddoctorinthefuture.）（解析：考查一般现在时第一人称及职业规划，答案需包含具体动词如“help”“study”“read”，并体现理想。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B二、填空题1.goes2.doyouhave3.watches4.doesn’tlike5.dotheydo2.plays7.cooks8.doestheschoolstart9.goes10.doesn’thave三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Mymothermakesbreakfasteverymorning.Shealsocleansthekitchenafterfinishingcooking.解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数及日常活动描述，答案需包含具体动词如“makes”“cleans”，并体现时间“everymorning”。2.参考答案：Iusuallyhavelunchat12:00atnoon.SometimesIhaveitalittleearlierifIfinishmyhomeworkearly.解析：考查一般现在时时间表达及口语化补充，答案需包含具体时间“12:00atnoon”，并体现灵活性“sometimes”“alittleearlier”。3.参考答案：Myfatherreadsabookintheeveningafterdinner.HealsowatchesthenewsonTVbeforegoingtobed.解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数及活动顺序，答案需包含具体动词如“reads”“watches”，并体现时间顺序“afterdinner”“beforegoingtobed”。4.参考答案：Onweekends,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：考查一般现在时第一人称及周末活动，答案需包含具体动词如“play”“help”，并体现时间“inthemorning”“intheafternoon”。5.参考答案：MyteacherteachesEnglisheveryday.Shealsochecksourhomeworkintheafternoon.解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数及教师工作描述，答案需包含具体动词如“teaches”“checks”，并体现时间“everyday”“intheafternoon”。6.参考答案：Ithinkbreakfastisthemostimportantmealofthedaybecauseitgivesusenergyforthewholemorning.Ifwedon’thavebreakfast,wemayfeeltired.解析：考查一般现在时及原因状语从句，答案需包含具体动词如“gives”“feel”，并体现原因“because”“if”。7.参考答案：Afterschool,Irelaxbyreadingabookorwatchingashortvideo.SometimesIalsoplaywithmypetdog.解析：考查一般现在时第一人称及放松方式，答案需包含具体动词如“relax”“read”“watch”“play”，并体现多样性。）8.参考答案：Ithinkthebestwaytospendaweekendistospendtimewithfamily.Wecancooktogether,playgames,orgoforawalk.解析：考查一般现在时第一人称及周末计划，答案需包含具体动词如“spend”“cook”“play”“go”，并体现家庭活动。）五、应用题1.参考答案：Mydailyroutineisverysimple.Iwakeupat7:00inthemorningandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastat7:30.Afterschool,Idohomeworkforonehour.Intheevening,IwatchTVfor30minutesbeforegoingtobedat9:00.解析：考查一般现在时第一人称及日常活动描述，答案需包含至少三个活动，并体现时间顺序。）2.参考答案：Asateacher,mydailyroutineisbusybutmeaningful.Iarriveatschoolat8:00andprepareforclasses.ThenIteachEnglishtomystudentsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Icheckth