2026年重庆市部编版六年级英语下册语法专项练习题

2026年重庆市部编版六年级英语下册语法专项练习题1.Intheunit"SpringFestival",welearnhowtodescribethecustomsofChineseNewYear.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactivityduringthefestival?A.Myfamilyiscookingdumplingseveryyear.B.Theywillvisittheirgrandparentstomorrow.C.Thechildrenaremakingredlanternsnow.D.Shehaseatenmooncakesduringthefestival.（解析：选项A使用一般现在时，不符合题意；选项B使用一般将来时，不符合题意；选项C使用现在进行时，正确描述了节日中正在进行的活动；选项D使用现在完成时，不符合题意。正确答案为C。）2.Theunit"MySchoolDay"focusesondailyroutines.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefirstpersonsingular"I"todescribeamorningactivity?A.Hegoestoschoolat7:00a.m.B.Shereadsbooksafterbreakfast.C.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.D.TheywatchTVbeforeschool.（解析：选项A使用第三人称单数"he"，不符合题意；选项B使用第三人称单数"she"，不符合题意；选项C使用第一人称单数"I"，正确描述了个人习惯；选项D使用第三人称复数"they"，不符合题意。正确答案为C。）3.Intheunit"MyFavouriteSeason",weoftenuseadjectivestodescribeweather.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacomparativeadjective?A.Summerismorehotthanwinter.B.Theleavesareverygreeninautumn.C.Springisthemostbeautifulseason.D.Theskyissoblueinsummer.（解析：选项A使用错误，比较级应为"hotter"；选项B使用一般形容词，不符合题意；选项C使用最高级，不符合题意；选项D使用一般形容词，不符合题意。正确答案为A，但需修改为"Summerishotterthanwinter."）4.Theunit"MyBestFriend"introduceshowtodescribepeople'sappearance.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthestructure"hasgot"?A.Myfriendhaslonghairandblueeyes.B.Sheistallandhasabignose.C.Hehasgotshorthairandwearsglasses.D.Theyhavegotfrecklesontheirfaces.（解析：选项A和D使用一般现在时，不符合题意；选项B使用一般形容词，不符合题意；选项C正确使用了"hasgot"结构。正确答案为C。）5.Intheunit"WhatCanYouDo?",welearnaboutabilitiesusing"can"or"can't".Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"can't"todescribeaninability?A.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.B.Hecan'tswimbuthewilllearnsoon.C.Theycan'tgototheparkbecauseitisclosed.D.Ican'treadthisbookbecauseitistoodifficult.（解析：选项A使用"can"，不符合题意；选项B和C使用一般现在时，不符合题意；选项D正确使用"can't"描述能力不足。正确答案为D。）6.Theunit"MyFamily"introduceshowtotalkaboutfamilymembers.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepossessiveadjective"my"?A.Thisisherbrother.B.Thatismymother'scar.C.Hissisterisadoctor.D.Welovetheirhouse.（解析：选项A和C使用第三人称，不符合题意；选项B正确使用"my"修饰名词；选项D使用第三人称"their"，不符合题意。正确答案为B。）7.Intheunit"WhatTimeIsIt?",welearntoaskandanswerabouttime.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthestructure"It'stimefor..."?A.It'stimetogotobedat9:00p.m.B.It'stimefordinnerat6:30p.m.C.It'stimeyouleavenow.D.It'stimewegotoschool.（解析：选项A和C使用错误，不符合题意；选项D使用虚拟语气，不符合题意；选项B正确使用"it'stimefor"结构。正确答案为B。）8.Theunit"MyFavouriteAnimal"introduceshowtodescribeanimals.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabit?A.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.B.Mydogplayswithtoyseveryday.C.Thebirdsflyintheskynow.D.Shehasapetbird.（解析：选项A和C使用现在进行时，不符合题意；选项D使用现在完成时，不符合题意；选项B正确使用现在简单时描述日常习惯。正确答案为B。）9.Intheunit"MySchool",welearntodescribeplacesusingprepositions.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"in"?A.Thelibraryisonthefirstfloor.B.Theclassroomisatthebackoftheschool.C.Theplaygroundisinfrontofthebuilding.D.Theteacher'sofficeisbehindtheclassroom.（解析：选项A使用介词"on"，不符合题意；选项B和D使用介词"at"或"behind"，不符合题意；选项C正确使用"infrontof"。正确答案为C。）10.Theunit"MyDay"introduceshowtouseadverbsoffrequency.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"always"?A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.B.Sheofteneatsbreakfastat7:00a.m.C.Heneverplaysfootballonweekends.D.TheyalwayswatchTVintheevening.（解析：选项A和B使用"usually"和"often"，不符合题意；选项C使用"never"，不符合题意；选项D正确使用"always"描述固定习惯。正确答案为D。）1.Intheunit"SpringFestival",welearntodescribetheactivity"makingdumplings"usingthepresentcontinuoustense.Forexample:"Mymother______dumplingsnow."（参考答案：ismaking；解析：根据句意，描述正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时"ismaking"。）2.Theunit"MySchoolDay"introducesdailyroutines.Completethesentence:"I______homeworkafterdinnereveryday."（参考答案：do；解析：描述日常习惯，应使用现在简单时"do"。）3.Intheunit"MyFavouriteSeason",weuseadjectivestodescribeweather.Completethesentence:"Autumnis______thansummerbecausetheleaveschangecolor."（参考答案：nicer；解析：比较天气的优劣，应使用比较级"nicer"。）4.Theunit"MyBestFriend"teachesustodescribepeople'sappearance.Completethesentence:"Myfriend______gotshorthairandbigeyes."（参考答案：has；解析：描述个人特征，应使用"hasgot"结构。）5.Intheunit"WhatCanYouDo?",welearnaboutabilitiesusing"can"or"can't".Completethesentence:"I______swim,butmybrother______."（参考答案：can't/can；解析：前句表示能力不足，使用"can't"；后句表示能力，使用"can"。）6.Theunit"MyFamily"introduceshowtotalkaboutfamilymembers.Completethesentence:"Thisis______brother'sbookonthetable."（参考答案：my；解析：使用所有格形容词"my"修饰名词。）7.Intheunit"WhatTimeIsIt?",welearntoaskandanswerabouttime.Completethesentence:"It'stime______gotobednow."（参考答案：to；解析：固定结构"it'stimetodosth."表示时间。）8.Theunit"MyFavouriteAnimal"introduceshowtodescribeanimals.Completethesentence:"Themonkey______veryplayfulandlikestoclimbtrees."（参考答案：is；解析：描述动物特征，应使用现在简单时"is"。）9.Intheunit"MySchool",welearntodescribeplacesusingprepositions.Completethesentence:"Thesciencelabis______theleftofthelibrary."（参考答案：on；解析：表示位置关系，应使用介词"on"。）10.Theunit"MyDay"introduceshowtouseadverbsoffrequency.Completethesentence:"She______watchTVintheevening,butshesometimesreadsbooks."（参考答案：usually；解析：描述较固定的习惯，使用"usually"。）1.Intheunit"SpringFestival",thesentence"Weeatdumplingseveryyear"correctlyusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeatradition.（参考答案：错误；解析：描述传统习俗应使用一般现在时，但"everyyear"提示应使用一般现在时，但"everyyear"本身需要一般现在时，因此句子正确。）2.Theunit"MySchoolDay"teachesustouse"It'stimeforbreakfast"todescribemorningroutines.（参考答案：正确；解析：固定结构"it'stimeforsth."表示时间。）3.Intheunit"MyFavouriteSeason",thesentence"Summeristhehottestseason"correctlyusesthesuperlativeadjective.（参考答案：正确；解析：最高级形容词"hottest"正确描述季节特点。）4.Theunit"MyBestFriend"introduceshowtodescribepeople'spersonalityusingadjectiveslike"kind"and"friendly".（参考答案：正确；解析：描述性格应使用形容词，如"kind"和"friendly"。）5.Intheunit"WhatCanYouDo?",thesentence"Ican'tplaythepianobutIwilllearn"correctlyuses"can't"todescribeaninability.（参考答案：正确；解析："can't"表示能力不足，"willlearn"表示未来计划。）6.Theunit"MyFamily"teachesustouse"Thisismyfather"tointroducefamilymembers.（参考答案：正确；解析：正确使用"my"修饰名词。）7.Intheunit"WhatTimeIsIt?",thesentence"It'stimeyougotoschool"correctlyusesthestructure"It'stimetodosth."（参考答案：错误；解析：应为"it'stimetogotoschool"，虚拟语气错误。）8.Theunit"MyFavouriteAnimal"introduceshowtodescribeanimalsusingadverbslike"quickly"and"slowly".（参考答案：正确；解析：副词可描述动作方式，如"quickly"和"slowly"。）9.Intheunit"MySchool",thesentence"Theclassroomisinthefrontofthebuilding"correctlyusesthepreposition"infrontof".（参考答案：正确；解析：表示位置关系，"infrontof"正确。）10.Theunit"MyDay"teachesustouseadverbsoffrequencylike"always","sometimes",and"never".（参考答案：正确；解析：副词频率词用于描述习惯，如"always"和"never"。）1.Howdoyoudescribeaperson'sappearanceinEnglish?Giveanexample.（参考答案：描述外貌时，可以使用形容词如"tall","short","beautiful"，或名词如"bigeyes"，"shorthair"。例如："Myfriendhaslonghairandbigbrowneyes."）2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"It'stimeforbreakfast"and"It'stimetogotobed"?（参考答案："It'stimeforbreakfast"表示固定活动的时间，如"it'stimeforbreakfastat7:00a.m."；"It'stimetogotobed"表示需要完成的任务，如"it'stimetogotobednow."）3.Howdoyouuse"can"and"can't"todescribeabilities?Giveanexample.（参考答案："Can"表示能力，如"Icanswim."；"Can't"表示能力不足，如"Ican'tsing."）4.WhataresomeadjectivesyoucanusetodescribeweatherinEnglish?（参考答案：形容词如"hot","cold","rainy","sunny","windy"等。）5.Howdoyoudescribeadailyroutineusingthepresentsimpletense?Giveanexample.（参考答案：描述日常习惯时，使用现在简单时，如"Iwakeupat6:00a.m.everyday."）6.Whatisthestructureofthepossessiveadjective?Giveanexample.（参考答案：所有格形容词如"my","your","his"，如"Mybookisonthetable."）7.Howdoyouuseprepositionstodescribeplaces?Giveanexample.（参考答案：使用介词如"on","in","behind"，如"Thelibraryisonthefirstfloor."）8.Whataresomeadverbsoffrequencyyoucanusetodescribehabits?（参考答案：副词频率词如"always","usually","sometimes","never"，如"Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus."）1.Describeyourbestfriend'sappearanceandpersonality.（参考答案：MybestfriendisnamedLily.Shehaslongblackhairandbiggreeneyes.Sheisverykindandfriendly.Shealwayshelpsmewithmyhomeworkandmakesmelaugheveryday.）2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourtypicalschooldayusingthepresentsimpletense.（参考答案：Myschooldaystartsat7:30a.m.Everymorning,Iwakeupandhavebreakfast.At8:00a.m.,Igotoschool.Inthemorning,Ihavemath,English,andscienceclasses.Atnoon,Ieatlunchwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,IhavePEandartclasses.At4:30p.m.,Igohomeanddomyhomework.At8:00p.m.,IwatchTVandgotobed.）3.Describeyourfavouriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.（参考答案：Myfavouriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees,makingthesceneryverybeautiful.IalsolikeautumnbecauseIcangohikingandenjoythefreshair.）4.Writeashortdialoguebetweenyouandyourfriendaboutwhatyoucando.（参考答案：A:Whatcanyoudo?B:Icanplaythepianoanddrawpictures.A:Canyouswim?B:No,Ican'tswim,butIwilllearnsoon.A:That'sgreat!Whataboutyourfriend?B:Myfriendcansinganddance.Sheisverytalented.）5.Describeaplaceinyourschoolusingprepositions.（参考答案：Theclassroomisonthesecondflooroftheschool.Itisbigandbright.Theblackboardisatthefrontoftheclassroom.Mydeskisintheback.Thewindowsareontheleftandrightsides.Theteacher'sdeskisbehindtheblackboard.）6.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamilyusing"hasgot"or"has".（参考答案：Myfamilyhasgotfourmembers.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Ihaveayoungerbrother.Welovespendingtimetogether.Onweekends,weoftengototheparkorwatchmoviesathome.）7.Describeadailyroutineusingadverbsoffrequency.（参考答案：Ialwayswakeupat6:00a.m.Everyday,Ieatbreakfastat7:00a.m.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Sometimes,Iwalktoschooliftheweatherisnice.Atnoon,Ialwayseatlunchwithmyfriends.Intheevening,IsometimesdohomeworkandsometimeswatchTV.IneverstayuplatebecauseIneedtorestforthenextday.）8.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavouriteanimalusingadjectives.（参考答案：Myfavouriteanimalisthedolphin.Itisveryintelligentandfriendly.Dolphinshaveabigbrainandcancommunicatewithhumans.Theyarealsoveryplayfulandlovetojumpoutofthewater.Thecoloroftheirskinisgray,andtheyhavealongbeak.Ithinkdolphinsarethemostamazinganimalsintheworld.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.A（需修改为hotter）4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.C10.D二、填空题1.ismaking2.do3.nicer4.has5.can't/can6.my7.to8.is9.on10.usually三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.正确4.正确5.正确6.正确7.错误8.正确9.正确10.正确四、简答题1.参考答案：描述外貌时，可以使用形容词如"tall","short","beautiful"，或名词如"bigeyes"，"shorthair"。例如："Myfriendhaslonghairandbigbrowneyes."解析：本题考查外貌描述，应使用形容词或名词组合，如"longhair","bigeyes"等。2.参考答案："It'stimeforbreakfast"表示固定活动的时间，如"it'stimeforbreakfastat7:00a.m."；"It'stimetogotobed"表示需要完成的任务，如"it'stimetogotobednow."解析：本题考查时间表达，"it'stimeforsth."表示固定活动，"it'stimetodosth."表示任务。3.参考答案："Can"表示能力，如"Icanswim."；"Can't"表示能力不足，如"Ican'tsing."解析：本题考查能力表达，"can"用于能力，"can't"用于能力不足。4.参考答案：形容词如"hot","cold","rainy","sunny","windy"等。解析：本题考查天气描述，应使用形容词如"hot","rainy"等。5.参考答案：描述日常习惯时，使用现在简单时，如"Iwakeupat6:00a.m.everyday."解析：本题考查日常习惯，应使用现在简单时描述固定动作。6.参考答案：所有格形容词如"my","your","his"，如"Mybookisonthetable."解析：本题考查所有格形容词，应使用"my","your"等。7.参考答案：使用介词如"on","in","behind"，如"Thelibraryisonthefirstfloor."解析：本题考查位置表达，应使用介词如"on","in"等。8.参考答案：副词频率词如"always","usually","sometimes","never"，如"Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus."解析：本题考查频率副词，应使用"always","usually"等。五、应用题1.参考答案：MybestfriendisnamedLily.Shehaslongblackhairandbiggreeneyes.Sheisverykindandfriendly.Shealwayshelpsmewithmyhomeworkandmakesmelaugheveryday.解析：本题考查外貌和性格描述，应使用形容词和动词组合，如"longhair","kind"等。2.参考答案：Myschooldaystartsat7:30a.m.Everymorning,Iwakeupandhavebreakfast.At8:00a.m.,Igotoschool.Inthemorning,Ihavemath,English,andscienceclasses.Atnoon,Ieatlunchwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,IhavePEandartclasses.At4:30p.m.,Igohomeanddomyhomework.At8:00p.m.,IwatchTVandgotobed.解析：本题考查日常习惯，应使用现在简单时描述固定动作，如"havebreakfast","gotoschool"等。3.参考答案：Myfavouriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees,makingthesceneryverybeautiful.IalsolikeautumnbecauseIcangohikingandenjoythefreshair.解析：本题考查季节描述，应使用形容词和动词组合，如"cool","changecolor"等。4.参考答案：A:Whatcanyoudo?B:Icanplaythepiano