2025-2026年黑龙江省北师大版高中英语完形填空专项训练题库

2025-2026年黑龙江省北师大版高中英语完形填空专项训练题库一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtocatchD.clearlyvisible（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMysteryoftheVanishingTreasures》，作者描述古代文明遗迹时用"elusive"形容线索难以追踪，结合上下文"theclueswereelusiveandscatteredacrosstheruins"，选项C最符合语境，其他选项均与原文语义不符。干扰项A易混淆，但原文强调的是线索的隐蔽性而非理解难度。）2.Thesentence"Despitethechallenges,sheremained______inherpursuitofknowledge"shouldbefilledwith______.A.determinedB.carelessC.lazyD.confused（解析：根据第8单元课文《BreakingBarriersinScience》，主人公面对实验失败时的态度描写，原文"Despitenumerousfailures,sheremaineddeterminedtofindasolution"，选项A与上下文逻辑一致。干扰项B、C与文章主旨矛盾，D项虽可能为人物经历，但非性格特征。）3.Inthestory,whydidthelocalvillagershelpthelosttraveler?Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.theywereforcedtodosoB.theywantedtomakemoneyC.theyshowedgenuinekindnessD.theywerebored（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheStrangerintheVillage》，村民帮助迷路者的细节描写"theysharedtheirfoodandguidedhimwithoutaskinganythinginreturn"，选项C最符合文章传递的价值观。干扰项A、B与原文"voluntaryassistance"矛盾，D项缺乏依据。）4.Thephrase"aturningpointinhistory"isusedtodescribe______.A.asmalleventB.asignificantchangeC.aboringmomentD.afamousperson（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheIndustrialRevolution》，作者用该短语形容技术突破对社会的影响，原文"theinventionofsteamenginewasaturningpointinhistory"，选项B准确概括了历史术语含义。干扰项A易被误解为微小事件，C、D与语境无关。）5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutenvironmentalprotection?Theauthormainlyemphasizes______.A.theimportanceofrecyclingB.thecausesofpollutionC.governmentpoliciesD.individualactions（解析：根据第7单元课文《ProtectingOurPlanet》，作者通过对比数据强调个人责任，原文"evensmallactionsbyindividualscanmakeabigdifference"，选项D与文章结构一致。干扰项A、B为部分内容，C项未提及。）6.Thesentence"Theoldclock______asifithadalifeofitsown"isbestfilledwith______.A.tickedB.explodedC.whisperedD.danced（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheMagicClock》，作者用拟人手法描写钟表，原文"theoldclockdancedacrossthewall"，选项D符合文学修辞。干扰项A为客观描述，B、C与语境不符。）7.Inthedialogue,whydidthestudentapologize?Thepassageindicatesthat______.A.hewaslateB.hemadeamistakeC.hewasangryD.hewastired（解析：根据第7单元课文《ADayatSchool》，学生承认自己抄错笔记的情节，原文"heapologizedforwritingthewrongnotes"，选项B准确反映情境。干扰项A、C、D均未在对话中提及。）8.Theword"resilient"inthepassageaboutathletesmeans______.A.strongB.fastC.flexibleD.determined（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheChampion'sJourney》，描述运动员面对挫折的态度，原文"sheshowedresilientspiritaftertheinjury"，选项D与上下文语义一致。干扰项A、B、C为物理属性，非心理特征。）9.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"timeflieswhenyou'rehavingfun"?Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.timepassesslowlyduringenjoyableactivitiesB.timeiswastedduringfunC.funmakestimemeaninglessD.timestopswhenyou'rehappy（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheSummerVacation》，作者用谚语说明沉浸体验的感受，原文"wedidn'tnoticehowquicklythevacationpassed"，选项A符合心理学原理。干扰项B、C、D与常识矛盾。）10.Thepassagecomparestheoldcitytoa______.Theauthorusesthiscomparisonto______.A.mountainB.riverC.bookD.clock（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheAncientCity》，作者用比喻描写城市历史，原文"theoldcityislikeabookwithmanystories"，选项C与文学手法一致。干扰项A、B、D缺乏文本依据。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthestory,theprotagonistfinallyrealizedthatsuccesscomesfrom______ratherthanjusttalent.2.Thepassagedescribeshowtheclimatechangeaffectspolarbears,specificallymentioningtheir______asaseriousproblem.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirideasbeforepresentingtheminclass.4.Accordingtothearticle,thebestwaytoimproveEnglishisto______regularlyandpracticespeakingwithnativespeakers.5.Thehistoricaleventmarkeda______inhumandevelopmentbecauseitledtothewidespreaduseofelectricity.6.Thecharacter's______attitudehelpedhimovercomethedifficultieshefacedduringhisexpedition.7.ThepassageexplainsthattheEarth'satmosphereprotectsusfromharmful______comingfromspace.8.Inthedialogue,thecustomerwassurprisedbecausethestoremanagerofferedto______thedefectiveproductforfree.9.Thescientist's______discoverywonhertheNobelPrizeinMedicine.10.Thephrase"abreathoffreshair"isusedtodescribesomethingthatbrings______toaboringsituation.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageabouttheancientcivilizationmentionsthattheirwritingsystemwascompletelydecipheredbymodernscholars.2.Accordingtothearticle,recyclingplasticbottlescansignificantlyreducetheamountofwasteinlandfills.3.Thestorytellsusthatthemaincharacterwasborninasmallvillagebutgrewupinthecity.4.Thepassageabouttheenvironmentalprotectioncampaignstatesthatitwasorganizedbythegovernment.5.Thecharacterinthedialoguewasverypolitebecauseheusedformallanguagethroughouttheconversation.6.ThearticleexplainsthattheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinthe18thcenturyandlastedforabout100years.7.Thepassageabouttheathletedescribeshowshetrainedeverydaytoprepareforthecompetition.8.Theteacher'sadvicewashelpfulbecauseitgavethestudentsclearinstructionsonhowtowriteanessay.9.Thestorymentionsthatthetreasurewashiddenintheoldlibrarybutwasneverfound.10.Thepassageabouttheclimatechangestatesthatitisaproblemthatonlyaffectspolarregions.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreemainreasonswhypeoplevisitmuseums?2.Describethecharacter'spersonalitybasedonthestory.Whatevidencefromthetextsupportsyouranswer?3.Thepassagementionsthattheoldclockhadspecialpowers.Whatwerethesepowers,andhowdidtheyhelpthecharacters?4.Explainhowtheenvironmentalprotectioncampaignchangedthecommunity.Whatwerethemostsignificantresults?5.Thestorytellsusaboutastudentwhomadeamistake.Whatwasthemistake,andhowdidthestudentsolveit?6.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethetwomostimportantfactorsforsuccessinsports?7.Thepassagedescribesahistoricalevent.Whatwasthisevent,andwhywasitimportant?8.Basedonthedialogue,whatadvicedidtheteachergivetothestudentsaboutlearningEnglish?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.(box:discover,protect,change,improve,develop,solve)Theancientcitywasonceathrivingplace,butovertime,itfacedmanyproblems.Thegovernmentdecidedto______thecitytoattractmoretourists.They______theoldbuildingstopreservetheirhistorywhile______theinfrastructure.Thisprojecthelpedthecity______economicallyandsocially.However,somepeoplewereconcernedabouttherapid______ofmodernbuildings.2.Imagineyouareajournalistwritinganarticleaboutalocalenvironmentalproject.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describingtheprojectanditsimpactonthecommunity.3.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.(Dialogue:Customer:"Iboughtthisphonelastweek,butthescreenisbroken."StoreManager:"I'msorrytohearthat.Letmecheckitforyou.")Whatproblemdoesthecustomerhave,andhowdoesthestoremanagerrespond?4.Thepassagementionsthattheclimatechangeaffectspolarbears.Writeashortparagraph(4-5sentences)explaininghowthishappensandwhatcanbedonetohelptheseanimals.5.Readthefollowingsentenceandfillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses."IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier."(box:had,have,hadhad,havehad)6.Thestorytellsusaboutacharacterwhoovercomesachallenge.Writeashortparagraph(4-5sentences)describingthechallengeandhowthecharactersolvedit.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C（解析示例：第1题解析见题目原文，干扰项A易被误解为"难以理解"，但原文强调的是线索的隐蔽性而非理解难度，故C最准确。）二、填空题1.hardwork2.habitat3.brainstorm4.practice5.milestone6.persistent7.radiation8.replace9.groundbreaking10.relief（解析示例：第1空根据第7单元课文《TheSuccessFormula》，作者强调努力而非天赋，原文"successcomesfromhardwork,notjusttalent"，故填"hardwork"。）三、判断题1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.F10.F（解析示例：第1题解析见题目原文，文章明确提到"thewritingsystemremainspartiallyundeciphered"，故为错误。）四、简答题1.Threemainreasons:culturalexperience,education,andentertainment.Thepassagementionsthatmuseumshelppeoplelearnabouthistory,art,andscience,andtheyprovideaplaceforfamiliestospendtimetogether.2.Thecharacterisdeterminedandkind.Evidence:hehelpedthelosttravelereventhoughhewasbusy,andhedidn'taskforanythinginreturn.3.Theoldclockcouldtelltimeandpredictthefuture.Ithelpedthecharactersbyguidingthemtosafetyandsolvingtheirproblems.4.Thecampaignreducedwasteandincreasedrecycling.Mostsignificantresult:thecommunitybecamemoreenvironmentallyconscious.5.Thestudentcopiedthewrongnotes.Hesolveditbyapologizingandaskingforanewassignment.6.Hardworkandteamwork.Thearticlestatesthatthesearethetwomostimportantfactorsforsuccessinsports.7.Theeventwastheinventionofthesteamengine.ItwasimportantbecauseitstartedtheIndustrialRevolution.8.Theteacheradvisedstudentstoreadmore,practicespeaking,andbebravewhenmakingmistakes.五、应用题1.protect,improve,develop,change,discover（解析：根据第8单元课文《UrbanDevelopment》，政府保护历史建筑、改善基础设施、发展旅游业、改变城市面貌，并最终发现新的旅游潜力。）2.Sampleparagraph:"Ourcommunityrecentlylaunchedanewrecyclingprogramtoreducewaste.Theprojectincludessortingbinsineverynei