2026年北京市人教版初中英语八年级下册第6单元听力测试卷

2026年北京市人教版初中英语八年级下册第6单元听力测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。录音内容为：“Iusuallygotothelibraryonweekendstoreadbooksaboutscienceandhistory.”图片选项：A.Agirlisplayingbasketballinthepark.B.AboyiswatchingTVathome.C.Awomanissittingatadeskwithbooks.D.Afamilyishavingapicnicinthegarden.（参考答案：C）2.听录音，选择正确的答语。录音内容为：“Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?”你的选项：A.Igotothesupermarketwithmyparents.B.Iwatchcartoonsonthecomputer.C.IstudyEnglishandChineseathome.D.Iplaythepianoforonehour.（参考答案：C）3.听录音，选择正确的信息。录音内容为：“MynameisLily.I’minClass3,Grade8.MyfavoritesubjectisgeographybecauseIlovelearningaboutdifferentcountries.”你的选项：A.TomisinClass2,Grade7.B.Lilylikesmathbecauseit’seasy.C.GeographyisLily’sfavoritesubject.D.Lily’steacherisMr.Brown.（参考答案：C）4.听录音，选择正确的建议。录音内容为：“I’mtiredofdoinghomeworkeveryday.WhatshouldIdo?”你的选项：A.YoushouldwatchTVtorelax.B.Youshouldexercisetofeelbetter.C.Youshouldstudymoretoimproveyourgrades.D.Youshouldaskyourparentsforhelp.（参考答案：B）5.听录音，选择正确的活动。录音内容为：“Whataretheydoinginthepark?”你的选项：A.Theyareswimmingintheriver.B.Theyareflyingkitesonthegrass.C.Theyareeatingicecreamatthecafe.D.Theyareshoppinginthesupermarket.（参考答案：B）6.听录音，选择正确的地点。录音内容为：“Whereisthepostoffice?”你的选项：A.It’snexttotheschool.B.It’sbehindthehospital.C.It’snearthesupermarket.D.It’sacrossfromthelibrary.（参考答案：D）7.听录音，选择正确的时间。录音内容为：“Whattimedoesthetrainleave?”你的选项：A.At8:00inthemorning.B.At5:00intheafternoon.C.At12:00atnoon.D.At9:00intheevening.（参考答案：A）8.听录音，选择正确的交通方式。录音内容为：“Howdotheygotothemuseum?”你的选项：A.Theytakeabus.B.Theyrideabike.C.Theywalk.D.Theydriveacar.（参考答案：A）9.听录音，选择正确的食物。录音内容为：“What’sforlunchtoday?”你的选项：A.Pizzaandsalad.B.Noodlesandrice.C.Sandwichesandjuice.D.Hamburgersandfries.（参考答案：B）10.听录音，选择正确的天气。录音内容为：“What’stheweatherliketoday?”你的选项：A.It’ssunnyandwarm.B.It’srainyandcold.C.It’scloudyandwindy.D.It’ssnowyandfreezing.（参考答案：A）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Iusually______(go)tothegymafterworkbecauseIliketoexercise.”（参考答案：go）2.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Whatdoyouusually______(do)onweekends?”“Iliketoreadbooksandwatchmovies.”（参考答案：do）3.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Mysisterisateacher.She______(teach)Englishatahighschool.”（参考答案：teaches）4.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Themuseum______(open)at9:00inthemorningand______(close)at5:00intheafternoon.”（参考答案：opens,closes）5.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“I______(notlike)spicyfood,soIorderasaladinstead.”（参考答案：don’tlike）6.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Whattime______(be)itnow?”“It’s3:00PM.”（参考答案：is）7.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“They______(go)tothebeacheverysummerbecausetheylovethesun.”（参考答案：go）8.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Myfather______(work)inacompany.He______(come)homelateeveryday.”（参考答案：works,comes）9.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“What______(youdo)lastnight?”“IwatchedabasketballgameonTV.”（参考答案：didyoudo）10.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Thelibrary______(have)manybooks,magazines,andcomputersforstudentstouse.”（参考答案：has）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotherecordingand判断：“Thegirlisplayingthepianointhelivingroom.”(正确)2.Listentotherecordingand判断：“Theyareeatingdinneratarestaurant.”(错误)3.Listentotherecordingand判断：“Themaniswearingablueshirtandablacktie.”(正确)4.Listentotherecordingand判断：“Thechildrenareswimmingintheocean.”(错误)5.Listentotherecordingand判断：“Thewomanisbuyingclothesatastore.”(正确)6.Listentotherecordingand判断：“Thetrainleavesat10:00AM.”(错误)7.Listentotherecordingand判断：“Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00AMto10:00PM.”(正确)8.Listentotherecordingand判断：“Theboyisplayingsoccerinthepark.”(错误)9.Listentotherecordingand判断：“Thewomaniscookingbreakfastinthekitchen.”(正确)10.Listentotherecordingand判断：“Theweatherisrainyandcoldtoday.”(错误)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Listentotherecordingandanswer:“Whatdoesthegirldoeverymorning?”（参考答案：Shebrushesherteethandwashesherface.）2.Listentotherecordingandanswer:“Wheredotheyusuallyhavelunch?”（参考答案：Theyhavelunchatschool.）3.Listentotherecordingandanswer:“Whattimedoesthemoviestart?”（参考答案：Itstartsat7:00PM.）4.Listentotherecordingandanswer:“Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?”（参考答案：Heisadoctor.）5.Listentotherecordingandanswer:“Whereisthesupermarketlocated?”（参考答案：Itisnexttothehospital.）6.Listentotherecordingandanswer:“Whatdothechildrendoafterschool?”（参考答案：TheyplaygamesandwatchTV.）7.Listentotherecordingandanswer:“Whatisthewoman’sfavoriteseason?”（参考答案：Herfavoriteseasonisautumn.）8.Listentotherecordingandanswer:“Whatdoesthemanrecommenddoingonweekends?”（参考答案：Herecommendsvisitingmuseumsandgalleries.）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdailyroutine.（参考答案：Iwakeupat7:00AMeverymorning.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.Istudyhardandmakefriendswithmyclassmates.）2.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteplacetovisit.（参考答案：Myfavoriteplacetovisitisthezoo.Ilovewatchinganimalslikelions,elephants,andmonkeys.ThezoohasabigparkwhereIcanwalkandseemanyplants.Ialsoliketheaquariumbecausetherearecolorfulfishandseaturtles.Visitingthezooisalwaysfunandeducational.）3.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutwhatyoudoduringthesummervacation.（参考答案：Duringthesummervacation,Iliketotravelwithmyfamily.Wegotothebeachandswimintheocean.Ialsospendtimereadingbooksandwatchingmovies.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.Summervacationisthebesttimetorelaxandhavefun.）4.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritefood.（参考答案：Myfavoritefoodispizza.Ithasmanytoppingslikecheese,mushrooms,andpepperoni.Ilovethetasteandtextureofpizza.Myfamilyoftenorderspizzaonweekends.Eatingpizzamakesmefeelhappyandsatisfied.）5.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdreamjob.（参考答案：Mydreamjobistobeateacher.Iloveworkingwithchildrenandhelpingthemlearn.Teacherscanmakeabigdifferenceinstudents’lives.IwanttoteachEnglishbecauseitisagloballanguage.Beingateacherisarewardingandmeaningfulcareer.）6.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritesport.（参考答案：Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Iloveplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Itisafunwaytoexerciseandstayhealthy.Basketballalsoteachesmeteamworkanddiscipline.Iplaybasketballeverydaytoimprovemyskills.）7.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourhometown.（参考答案：Myhometownisasmallcitywithmanyparksandrivers.Thepeoplearefriendlyandtheenvironmentisclean.TherearemanyshopsandrestaurantswhereIcaneatandshop.Ilovemyhometownbecauseitissafeandcomfortable.）8.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourbestfriend.（参考答案：MybestfriendisLily.Weareinthesameclassandlikethesamethings.Sheisfunnyandalwaysmakesmelaugh.Westudytogetherandhelpeachotherwithhomework.Havingabestfriendmakesschoollifemoreenjoyable.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C（解析：录音提到“gotothelibraryonweekends”，选项C描述“awomanissittingatadeskwithbooks”，与录音内容相符。）2.C（解析：录音问“Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?”，正确答语应为描述日常活动，选项C“studyEnglishandChineseathome”符合。）3.C（解析：录音明确“Lily’sfavoritesubjectisgeography”，选项C与录音内容一致。）4.B（解析：录音抱怨“tiredofdoinghomework”，建议应放松，选项B“exercisetofeelbetter”符合。）5.B（解析：录音描述“flyingkitesonthegrass”，选项B与录音内容相符。）6.D（解析：录音问“Whereisthepostoffice?”，选项D“acrossfromthelibrary”为正确答案。）7.A（解析：录音问“Whattimedoesthetrainleave?”，选项A“8:00inthemorning”为正确时间。）8.A（解析：录音描述“takeabustothemuseum”，选项A与录音内容一致。）9.B（解析：录音描述“lunchtodayisnoodlesandrice”，选项B为正确答案。）10.A（解析：录音描述“sunnyandwarm”，选项A与录音内容相符。）二、填空题1.go（解析：动词原形填空，根据“Iusually______(go)”可知需填go。）2.do（解析：动词原形填空，根据“Whatdoyouusually______(do)”可知需填do。）3.teaches（解析：第三人称单数动词形式，根据“Mysisterisateacher”可知需填teaches。）4.opens,closes（解析：动词原形填空，根据“openat9:00”和“closeat5:00”可知需填opens和closes。）5.don’tlike（解析：否定句动词形式，根据“I______(notlike)”可知需填don’tlike。）6.is（解析：系动词填空，根据“Whattime______(be)”可知需填is。）7.go（解析：动词原形填空，根据“They______(go)”可知需填go。）8.works,comes（解析：第三人称单数动词形式和现在时动词形式，根据“Myfather______(work)”和“He______(come)”可知需填works和comes。）9.didyoudo（解析：过去时疑问句结构，根据“What______(youdo)”可知需填didyoudo。）10.has（解析：动词原形填空，根据“Thelibrary______(have)”可知需填has。）三、判断题1.正确（解析：录音描述“playingthepianointhelivingroom”，与题干一致。）2.错误（解析：录音描述“eatingdinnerathome”，与题干不符。）3.正确（解析：录音描述“wearingablueshirtandablacktie”，与题干一致。）4.错误（解析：录音描述“swimmingintheriver”，与题干不符。）5.正确（解析：录音描述“buyingclothesatastore”，与题干一致。）6.错误（解析：录音描述“trainleavesat11:00AM”，与题干不符。）7.正确（解析：录音描述“openfrom8:00AMto10:00PM”，与题干一致。）8.错误（解析：录音描述“playingfootballintheplayground”，与题干不符。）9.正确（解析：录音描述“cookingbreakfastinthekitchen”，与题干一致。）10.错误（解析：录音描述“sunnyandwarm”，与题干不符。）四、简答题1.Shebrushesherteethandwashesherface.（解析：录音描述“wakesupat6:00,brushesherteeth,washesherface”，答案与录音内容一致。）2.Theyhavelunchatschool.（解析：录音描述“havelunchatschooleveryday”，答案与录音内容一致。）3.Itstartsat7:00PM.（解析：录音描述“themoviestartsat7:00PM”，答案与录音内容一致。）4.Heisadoctor.（解析：录音描述“worksasadoctorinahospital”，答案与录音内容一致。）5.Itisnexttothehospital.（解析：录音描述“supermarketisnexttothehospital”，答案与录音内容一致。）6.TheyplaygamesandwatchTV.（解析：录音描述“playgamesafterschool,watchTVathome”，答案与录音内容一致。）7.Herfavoriteseasonisautumn.（解析：录音描述“likesautumnbecauseoftheweatherandcolors”，答案与录音内容一致。）8.Herecommendsvisitingmuseumsandgalleries.（解析：录音描述“suggestsvisitingmuseumsandgalleriesonweekends”，答案与录音内容一致。）五、应用题1.Iwakeupat7:00AMeverymorning.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.Istudyhardandmakefriendswithmyclassmates.（解析：答案包含5个句子，描述了日常活动，与听力内容相关。）2.Myfavoriteplacetovisitisthezoo.Ilovewatchinganimalslikelions,elephants,andmonkeys.ThezoohasabigparkwhereIcanwalkandseemanyplants.Ialsoliketheaquariumbecausetherearecolorfulfishandseaturtles.Visitingthezooisalwaysfunandeducational.（解析：答案包含5个句子，描述了去动物园的经历和感受，与听力内容相关。）3.Duringthesummervacation,Iliketotravelwithmyfamily.Wegotothebeachandswimintheocean.Ialsospendtimereadingbooksandwatchingmovies.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.Summervacationisthebesttimetorelaxandhavefun.（解析：答案包含5个句子，描述了暑假的活动，与听力内容相关。）4.My