2025-2026年山西省人教版初中英语第3章课后练习题

2025-2026年山西省人教版初中英语第3章课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据课文内容，WhatisthemaintopicofUnit3inthe2025-2026ShanxiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum?A.Dailyroutinesandtimeexpressions（每天的习惯和表达时间的方式）B.Travelplansandfamousplaces（旅行计划和著名景点）C.Familymembersandtheirjobs（家庭成员及其职业）D.Schoolactivitiesandafter-schoolhobbies（学校活动和课外爱好）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,LiMingusually______(get)upat6:30a.m.and______(have)breakfastat7:00a.m.参考答案：gets,has解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”和“Dailyroutines”主题。根据教材中“MySchoolDay”课文，“LiMingusuallygetsupat6:30a.m.”，“hasbreakfastat7:00a.m.”，第三人称单数主语（LiMing）在现在简单时态中动词需加-s。正确答案需结合教材中具体例句和语法规则判断。2.Whattimedoesyourmotherusually______(do)thedishesafterdinner?参考答案：do解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”和“After-schoolactivities”主题。根据教材中“Dailyroutines”部分，描述固定习惯时使用现在简单时态，主语为“yourmother”（第三人称单数），动词“do”加-s。正确答案需结合教材中语法规则和主题范围判断。3.Intheunit,welearnthat"It’stime______(go)tobed."参考答案：togo解析：该题考查第3章“Timeexpressions”主题中固定句型“It’stimeto+verb”。根据教材，“It’stimeto+baseverb”（现在分词），此处动词“go”需用原形。正确答案需结合教材中固定句型例句判断。4.She______(notwatch)TVeverydaybecausesheneedstostudymore.参考答案：doesn’twatch解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”和“Frequencyadverbs”主题。根据教材，“doesn’t+baseverb”表示否定，主语“she”（第三人称单数）需加-s。正确答案需结合教材中否定句结构和语法规则判断。5.Whatdoyouusually______(do)afterschoolonweekdays?参考答案：do解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”和“After-schoolactivities”主题。根据教材，描述固定习惯时使用现在简单时态，主语为“you”（第二人称），动词“do”无需变化。正确答案需结合教材中语法规则和主题范围判断。6.It’stime______(have)lunchat12:30p.m.参考答案：tohave解析：该题考查第3章“Timeexpressions”主题中固定句型“It’stimeto+verb”。根据教材，“It’stimeto+baseverb”（现在分词），此处动词“have”需用原形。正确答案需结合教材中固定句型例句判断。7.Myfather______(go)toworkbycareverymorning.参考答案：goes解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”和“Dailyroutines”主题。根据教材，描述固定习惯时使用现在简单时态，主语“myfather”（第三人称单数）需加-s。正确答案需结合教材中语法规则和主题范围判断。8.Whattimedoyouusually______(start)yourhomeworkafterdinner?参考答案：start解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”和“Dailyroutines”主题。根据教材，描述固定习惯时使用现在简单时态，主语“you”（第二人称）动词无需变化。正确答案需结合教材中语法规则和主题范围判断。9.Intheunit,welearnthat"Iusually______(have)breakfastat7:00a.m."参考答案：have解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”和“Dailyroutines”主题。根据教材，描述固定习惯时使用现在简单时态，主语“I”（第一人称）动词无需变化。正确答案需结合教材中语法规则和主题范围判断。10.She______(notgo)tothelibraryonweekendsbecauseshepreferstorelaxathome.参考答案：doesn’tgo解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”和“Frequencyadverbs”主题。根据教材，“doesn’t+baseverb”表示否定，主语“she”（第三人称单数）需加-s。正确答案需结合教材中否定句结构和语法规则判断。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Igetupat7:00a.m.everyday"isaquestionaskingaboutadailyroutine.（×）解析：该题考查第3章“Wh-questions”和“Dailyroutines”主题。该句是陈述句，描述固定习惯，而非疑问句。正确形式应为“Doyougetupat7:00a.m.everyday?”。正确答案需结合教材中疑问句类型和主题范围判断。2."It’stimeformetogotobedat9:00p.m."iscorrectbecause"for+object"isusedafter"It’stimeto."（×）解析：该题考查第3章“Timeexpressions”主题中固定句型“It’stimeto+verb”。正确结构为“it’stimeto+baseverb”（现在分词），如“it’stimetogo”“it’stimetostudy”，错误使用“for+object”结构。正确答案需结合教材中固定句型例句判断。3."Iplaybasketballtwiceaweek"meansIplaybasketballeveryday.（×）解析：该题考查第3章“Frequencyadverbs”主题。根据教材，“twiceaweek”表示“每周两次”，与“everyday”（每天）完全不同。正确答案需结合教材中频率副词与具体数字的对应关系判断。4.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenonlyonce.（×）解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”主题。现在简单时态用于描述固定习惯、事实或规律性动作，而非一次性事件。一次性动作应使用现在进行时或一般过去时。正确答案需结合教材中时态用法和主题范围判断。5."By8:00p.m."meansbefore8:00p.m.butnotlaterthan8:00p.m.（√）解析：该题考查第3章“Timeexpressions”主题中“by+time”的语义。根据教材，“by+time”表示“不晚于某个时间”，如“by8:00p.m.”意为“最晚8点前完成某事”。正确答案需结合教材中时间表达的具体用法判断。6."Doyougotoschoolbybus?"isaYes/Noquestion.（√）解析：该题考查第3章“Wh-questions”和“Yes/Noquestions”主题。该句使用助动词“do”构成，属于“Yes/Noquestion”（是非疑问句），符合教材中疑问句类型分类。正确答案需结合教材中疑问句类型和主题范围判断。7."Iusuallyhavelunchat12:00p.m."iscorrectbecause"usually”isafrequencyadverb.（√）解析：该题考查第3章“Frequencyadverbs”主题。根据教材，“usually”表示“通常”“经常”，用于描述固定习惯，如“havelunchat12:00p.m.”。正确答案需结合教材中频率副词的语义和用法判断。8.Thesentence"It’stimetohavedinnernow."iscorrectbecause"now”isatimeexpression.（×）解析：该题考查第3章“Timeexpressions”主题中固定句型“It’stimeto+verb”。正确结构为“it’stimeto+baseverb”（现在分词），如“it’stimetohavedinner”“it’stimetogohome”，错误使用“now”作为动词。正确答案需结合教材中固定句型例句判断。9."Idon’tgotothelibraryeverydaybecauseIdon’tlikereading."isacompletesentence.（√）解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”和“Frequencyadverbs”主题。该句包含主语“I”、谓语“don’tgo”、原因状语从句，符合英语句子结构。正确答案需结合教材中句子成分和语法规则判断。10."Whattimedoyouusuallystartyourhomework?"isaWh-question.（√）解析：该题考查第3章“Wh-questions”和“Dailyroutines”主题。该句使用疑问词“whattime”构成，属于“Wh-question”（特殊疑问句），符合教材中疑问句类型分类。正确答案需结合教材中疑问句类型和主题范围判断。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whattimedoesLiMingusuallystarthisschoolday?参考答案：LiMingusuallystartshisschooldayat7:00a.m.becausehegetsupat7:00a.m.andhasbreakfastat7:15a.m.beforegoingtoschool.解析：该题考查第3章“Dailyroutines”主题中具体时间点。根据教材“MySchoolDay”课文，“LiMinggetsupat7:00a.m.”，“hasbreakfastat7:15a.m.”，结合上下文可推断他7:00a.m.开始学校一天的活动。正确答案需结合教材中具体例句和逻辑推理判断。2.Whatarethreefrequencyadverbsyoulearninthisunit?参考答案：Threefrequencyadverbsinthisunitarealways,usually,andoften.Alwaysmeans100%frequency,usuallymeansmostofthetime,andoftenmeansfrequentlybutnoteveryday.解析：该题考查第3章“Frequencyadverbs”主题。根据教材，常见的频率副词包括“always”“usually”“often”“sometimes”“rarely”“never”，其中“always”“usually”“often”是核心词汇。正确答案需结合教材中频率副词的等级和语义判断。3.Howdoyouaskaboutsomeone’sdailyroutineinEnglish?参考答案：Toaskaboutsomeone’sdailyroutine,youcanusequestionslike"Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?""Whatdoyoudoafterschool?""Doyougotobedlateonweekends?"TheseareWh-questionsorYes/Noquestionsthatfocusondailyhabits.解析：该题考查第3章“Wh-questions”和“Yes/Noquestions”主题。根据教材，询问日常习惯时使用“Wh-questions”（如“Whattime”“Whatdoyoudo”）或“Yes/Noquestions”（如“Doyou...”）。正确答案需结合教材中疑问句类型和主题范围判断。4.Whyisthepresentsimpletenseusedtodescribedailyroutines?参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribedailyroutinesbecausetheseactivitieshappenregularlyandhabitually.Forexample,"Igetupat7:00a.m.everyday"usesthepresentsimpletensetoshowafixedschedule.解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”主题。根据教材，现在简单时态用于描述固定习惯、事实或规律性动作。正确答案需结合教材中时态用法和主题范围判断。5.Whatdoes"It’stimeto+verb"meaninthecontextofdailyroutines?参考答案："It’stimeto+verb"meansitistheappropriatetimetodosomething,usuallyadailyactivity.Forexample,"It’stimetohavebreakfast"meansitisnow7:00a.m.andtimetoeat.解析：该题考查第3章“Timeexpressions”主题中固定句型“It’stimeto+verb”。根据教材，“It’stimeto+baseverb”（现在分词）表示“现在该做某事”，如“it’stimetogotobed”“it’stimetohavelunch”。正确答案需结合教材中固定句型例句判断。6.Howdoyouuse"by+time"todescribetheendofanactivity?参考答案：Todescribetheendofanactivity,youuse"by+time"toindicatethelatesttimesomethingshouldbecompleted.Forexample,"Imustfinishmyhomeworkby9:00p.m."meansIneedtofinishby9:00p.m.orearlier.解析：该题考查第3章“Timeexpressions”主题中“by+time”的语义。根据教材，“by+time”表示“不晚于某个时间”，如“by8:00p.m.”意为“最晚8点前完成某事”。正确答案需结合教材中时间表达的具体用法判断。7.Giveanexampleofadailyroutinethatusesthepresentsimpletenseandafrequencyadverb.参考答案：Anexampleis"ShestudiesEnglisheveryMonday."Here,"studies"isthepresentsimpletense,and"everyMonday"isthefrequencyadverb.解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”和“Frequencyadverbs”主题。根据教材，现在简单时态与频率副词结合描述固定习惯，如“studieseveryMonday”“playsbasketballtwiceaweek”。正确答案需结合教材中语法规则和主题范围判断。8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"It’stimeto+verb"and"It’stimeformeto+verb"?参考答案："It’stimeto+verb"isusedforactions,like"It’stimetogotoschool.""It’stimeformeto+verb"isusedforpeopleorthings,like"It’stimeformetohavebreakfast."Theformerisfortheactionitself,andthelatterisforthepersondoingtheaction.解析：该题考查第3章“Timeexpressions”主题中固定句型差异。根据教材，“It’stimeto+verb”用于动作本身（如“gotoschool”），而“It’stimeformeto+verb”用于人或物（如“havebreakfast”）。正确答案需结合教材中固定句型例句判断。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.LiMingisastudent.He______(get)upat6:30a.m.everyday.Afterbreakfast,he______(go)toschoolbybike.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.He______(have)lunchat12:00p.m.Intheafternoon,he______(do)hishomework.He______(watch)TVforonehourafterdinner.He______(go)tobedat9:30p.m.参考答案：gets,goes,has,does,watches,goes解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”和“Dailyroutines”主题。根据教材，描述固定习惯时使用现在简单时态，主语需根据人称和数进行变化。正确答案需结合教材中语法规则和主题范围判断。2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepresentsimpletense.a.IgotothelibraryeverySunday.b.Shedoesn’tliketoplaybasketball.参考答案：a.IgotothelibraryeverySunday.（主语“I”无需变化）b.Shedoesn’tplaybasketball.（主语“she”需加-s）解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”主题。根据教材，现在简单时态中主语“I”“you”“we”“they”动词无需变化，第三人称单数主语需加-s。正确答案需结合教材中语法规则和主题范围判断。3.Completethefollowingdialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.A:Whattimedoyouusually______(have)breakfast?B:Iusually______(have)breakfastat7:00a.m.A:______(you/go)toschoolbybus?B:No,I______(walk)toschool.参考答案：have,have,Do,walk解析：该题考查第3章“Wh-questions”“Yes/Noquestions”和“Presentsimpletense”主题。根据教材，询问具体时间时使用“Wh-question”（“Whattime”），询问习惯时使用“Yes/Noquestion”（“Doyou...”），主语“you”在现在简单时态中动词无需变化。正确答案需结合教材中疑问句类型和语法规则判断。4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectfrequencyadverbfromthebox.always,usually,often,sometimes,nevera.Myfather______(go)toworkbycar.b.I______(watch)TVintheevening.c.She______(play)thepianoonweekends.d.They______(visit)theirgrandparentseverymonth.参考答案：a.Myfatheralwaysgoestoworkbycar.b.IsometimeswatchTVintheevening.c.Sheneverplaysthepianoonweekends.d.Theyusuallyvisittheirgrandparentseverymonth.解析：该题考查第3章“Frequencyadverbs”主题。根据教材，频率副词的等级为“always>usually>often>sometimes>rarely>never”，需根据具体语境选择合适的副词。正确答案需结合教材中频率副词的语义和用法判断。5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformof"It’stimeto+verb."It’stimeto______(go)tobednow.参考答案：go解析：该题考查第3章“Timeexpressions”主题中固定句型“It’stimeto+verb”。根据教材，“It’stimeto+baseverb”（现在分词），此处动词“go”需用原形。正确答案需结合教材中固定句型例句判断。6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"by+time."Imustfinishmyhomeworkat9:00p.m.参考答案：Imustfinishmyhomeworkby9:00p.m.解析：该题考查第3章“Timeexpressions”主题中“by+time”的语义。根据教材，“by+time”表示“不晚于某个时间”，如“by9:00p.m.”意为“最晚9点前完成某事”。正确答案需结合教材中时间表达的具体用法判断。7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.She______(notgo)tothelibraryonweekendsbecauseshepreferstorelaxathome.参考答案：doesn’tgo解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”和“Frequencyadverbs”主题。根据教材，“doesn’t+baseverb”表示否定，主语“she”（第三人称单数）需加-s。正确答案需结合教材中否定句结构和语法规则判断。8.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Mybrother______(play)basketballeveryeveningafterdinner.参考答案：plays解析：该题考查第3章“Presentsimpletense”和“Dailyroutines”主题。根据教材，描述固定习惯时使用现在简单时态，主语“mybrother”（第三人称单数）需加-s。正确答案需结合教材中语法规则和主题范围判断。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D2.C3.D4.D5.D6.C7.B8.B9.C10.C二、填空题1.gets,has2.do3.togo4.doesn’twatch5.do6.tohave7.goes8.start9.have10.doesn’tgo三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.√6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√四、简答题1.LiMingusuallystartshisschooldayat7:00a.m.becausehegetsupat7:00a.m.andhasbreakfastat7:15a.m.beforegoingtoschool.2.Threefrequencyadverbsinthisunitarealways,usually,andoften.Alwaysmeans100%frequency,usuallymeansmostofthetime,andoftenmeansfrequentlybutnoteveryday.3.Toaskaboutsomeone’sdailyroutine,youcanusequestionslike"Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?""Whatdoyoudoafterschool?""Doyougotobedlateonweekends?"TheseareWh-questionsorYes/Noquestionsthatfocusondailyhabits.4.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribedailyroutinesbecausetheseactivitieshappenregularlyandhabitually.Forexample,"Igetupat7:00a.m.everyday"usesthepresentsimpletensetoshowafixedschedule.5."It’stimeto+verb"meansitistheappropriatetimetodosomething,usuallyadailyactivity.Forexample,"It’stimetohavebreakfast"meansitisnow7:00a.m.andtimetoeat.6.Todescribetheendofanactivity,youuse"by+time"toindicatethelatesttimesomethingshould