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考生注意:的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)A.Lookingforhiscar.2.WherearethespeakersprobablynA.Inasupermarket.B.Inawashinghouse.3.WhatarethespeakersmainlyA.Afilm.A.Shebrokethewindow.B.Shethrewrubbishrandomly.C.S5.Whenwillthespeakers'planearriA.At4:30pm.B.At第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthesA.Teacherandstudent.B.Co-workers.A.Shewenttravelling.B.Shelandedajob.C.ShevisitedLee.A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.A.Mailherpackage.B.Contacthim.C.Volunt【高三3月质量检测·英语第1页(共8页)】X10.WhatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofSarah'sperformance?A.Excellent.B.Disappointing.A.Keepherweightbackward.B.HireanexperiencedskierA.Practiceskiingtogether.B.Meetaprofessional.13.WhatkindofroomdoesthewomanchoA.Athemedroom.B.Astandardroom.14.WhatwillbefreelyaA.Themassages.B.Thefitnesscenter.A.$270.B.$290.C.$300.A.Collectmoreinformation.B.Checkinearlier.B.ShecanbalanceworkandA.InefficientwaystodohouseworC.ImpactsofpursuinA.Shareresponsibilities.B.Playtraditionalgenderroles.A.Itisbeneficial.BANoGigiddyisacrossvariousindustries.Ourplatftheflexibilityandconvenienceyouneed.WAreyoulookingtostartyourcareerincustomersupportLooknofurther!NoGigiddyisseekingenthusiasticanddedicatedindagents.Inthisentry-levelrole,youwillbethefirstpointofcontactforourus·ProvideaccurateinformationaboutNoG·Maintainahighlevel·Collaboratewithteammemberstocontinuouslyimprove·Documentandreportcomplexissuestotheapprop·Strongproblem-solvingabilit·ReliableInternetconn·Comprehensivetr·Opportunitiesforgrowthandadvance21.WhatisNoGigiddyA.Helpingusersfindtemporaryjobs.B.ImprovingemploC.Advocatingacarefreelifestyle.A.Accesstovariousonlinewebsites.B.AbilitytocooperatewithotC.PriorexperienceincusA.$15.B.$18.C.$75.DBattempt,he’dbreathedpureoxygenfor30minutesenoughtolethimhorisky:Blackingoutcouldcausedeadlyreactions.Midway,hepanickedbriefly,andthenrepeatedaquietocalmhisheart.Whenheliftedhishead,he'dbeatcrowdcheered,butŠobatjustchangedclothes,pacmentiontherecord.Šobat'sdrivecamefromhisdaughter,Saša.Bornwithbrtalk.HeandhiswifeSandralefttalonetook45minutes,andtheyscreamedandSandrabeggedhimtostop.Twoandahalfyears【高三3月质量检测·英语第3页(共8页)】Xbreathlonger.Helaterjoinedacampaigncalledhisdaughterreceived“Youcanbebetterthanme,butyou'llneverbeatme,”saysSobat,now60.Sašamayneverknowherfatherisaworldrecordholder,buttha24.HowdidSobatreactafterbreakingtheworldrecA.Hecelebratedwithhisfamily.C.Heexpressedhisdisappointment.25.WhatdidSobatdotohisA.Heintroducedhertofreediving.C.Hespentlittlequalitytimewithher.26.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutŠobat'sfreedivingpeA.Itbenefitedfromhisparenting.B.ItwentA.TheDepthsofaFather'sDedicationB.AChampionFreediver'sTechniqueC.UnderstandingaDaughterwithAutismD.BreakingBarriersthroughDeterCWildfiresarenotalways的枯落物),returnsnutrientstUnitedStateshasinvestedbillionsandsensitivelandscapNewresearchshowsthatnearly38millionhec“Conditionsaregettingsowarmanddrythatit'scausinghugeamounrecord,"saidWinslowHansen,directoroftheWesterCaryInstituteofEcosystemStudies.“However,wearestisuppression.Together,dryingconditionsandoverThedatahelpedestablishhistoricalfirereturnperiods,whichwerethenreconstructedusingtheLandprogramtocomparepastfireactivitywithmodernpatterns.TheresearClosingthatgapwillrequireroughly3.8miAlthoughthescaleofneededburningisdaunting,Hansenaofapproaches.Theseincludemechaundercontrolledconditio"Therearestilllotsofwildfiresthatburntoday...thatarereecosystems,"saidHansen."Insteadofsgoodecologicalworktohelpustacklethischallengewhenriskislow.”28.WhatcanconstantlysuppressingwildfireA.Increasedimmediaterisks.B.HealthiersC.Naturallystableecosystems.A.Conditionsaregettinglesswarm.B.FiresuppressionbrC.Overhalfofitslandisinneedofwildfires.D.Acentury-oldtraditionisleftbehin30.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlineA.Unpredictable.B.Alarming.C.Artificial.D.Inappropriate.A.Takepreventivemeasures.B.Callforjointefforts.C.Prioritizesuppressingthem.DAtthestartofeverynewyear,manyofusthinkabouthowtomakeourlivesbetter.Ploseweightorstayoffourcellphones.IfonlywehadmorInthestudy,twogroupsofparticipantsfilledoutsurveysmeasuringtheirlevelofself-controlanPeopleinbothgroupsretemptations),initiation(e.g.,notwastingtimebeforegettingtoaproconsistentintheiractions)tohavebetterself-control.Forwelappreciativeoflife”,oraskedthemtoreportonthingslikehowoptWhenlookingwithinindonepointintimedidnotreporthavigreaterwell-beingatonepointintimedidexperietheoryofpositiveemotions,whichsuggeststhathavingpositivefeelingsincreasesourpsychologdfficultiesbetterincludingthe“"Whenyoufindyourselfstrugglingtosticktoyouyourselfasundisciplinedorunworthy.Instead,considerJia.“Feelinggoodisnotjustthedestination.Itisacriticalpartofthejourney.”A.Recallmemorableexperiences.B.ReporttheirownstateofbeiC.Putforwardpracticalstrategies.33.WhyisBarbaraFredrickson'stheA.ToexplainwhyfeelinggB.Totellthefunctionofpsychologicalresources.D.Toprovethatself-conA.Remindustosetrealisticgoals.C.Suggestpayingattentiontoourwell-being.A.Greaterwell-beingcomesfrombetterself-controD.Weneedwell-beingmoret第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)AfterthreeyearswithoutwritingfFactory”withthesenseofreopeniWritingisadevelopmentalpractice.Beyondoperations:attention,selection,organization,andmeaning-making.Towriteistoworktransforminglivedexperienceintonarrativeform.36Alongpause(暂停)actsascognitiveoxygenation(认知充氧).Freedfromthedemandsofconstantproduction,ideasloosentheirstrictforms.Memorycontinuestooperateexperiences,reshapingmeaningsandbuitransformed;whatfeltforgottenmayreappearwithnewrelevance.37Psychologically,thereissomethi38However,alongpauseintroducesaproductiveestrangement(疏离):Onreturning,weencounterourownideasasiftheypartlybelongedtosomeoneelse.Thisdialogue,nottoreproducethep 39ReturningtothiscolumnonlbecauseIhavechanged.Newpersonal,academic,andprofessionalexperiencesnowfeedthesymaterialofthisfactory.Comingbackto“activemode”meansrecognizingthatthatcertainquestionsmaturedandimaginationregainedbreath.Ifmatindustrialspeed.40Thistextmarksthereopeningofifailure,butanessentialpartofthewritingprocess.A.Regularwritingsharpensthiscapacity.B.ContinuousoutputcanleadtorepetitiC.Thepausedoesnotstopthinking,butchangeshowthinkingunfolds.E.Attimes,itmustslowdown,rG.Throughout“TheMemoryFactory”,Ihavetreatedmemoryasanactivepr第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)vendors(摊贩)sittingalonewithnocustomers.Whenhe41one,hestopsby,startsaconversation,andsharestheir42inshortvideos.HepoststhemunderavendorswithNOcustomersatfarmersmarkets.”ForDawnaThompsonandhersmallbusiness,Dawna'sbooth(摊位)atafarmerAtfirst,they46theworstmaybetheirwebsitehadbeenhacked(侵人).Butthe47werevery【高三3月质量检测·英语第6页(共8页)】Xreal:Theywereorders“Myfamilylikestogotoalotofmarkets,"hesaid.“WhenIstartDomingueznowtravelstomarketsalloverTexasfromAustitogivesmallvendorsthe41.A.advertisesB.establishesC.spots42.A.patentsB.modesC.recipesD.stori43.A.frameworkB.principleC.theme44.A.eye-openingB.time-savingC.ever-lasting45.A.featuredB.dominatedC.assessed46.A.survivedB.fearedC.encounteredD47.A.alertsB.commentsC.donations48.A.breakingdownB.pouringinC.droppingoffD.drying49.A.usedB.soldC.revised50.A.opposedB.completedC.started51.A.positiveB.complex52.A.supermarketsB.businessesC.customers53.A.wishesB.progress54.A.communityB.habitatC.boundaryD.p55.A.equalityB.visibilityC.authorityInthesuburbsofBeijing,groupsofmiludeerarewanderingleisurelyonthebanksoftheYongdingRiver.ThissceneonceseemedalmostunbMiludeer,alsoknownasPereDavid'sdeer,arenativetoChina,in57or“likenoneofthefour”,duetotheiruniquefeInthelateQingDynasty(1644-1911),thisspecies58(be)araresight,confined(只限)totheroyalhuntingparkofNanhaiziinBeijing.However,atthbrokethepark'swalls,allowingthedeer59(escapeFortunately,62(follow)continuousappealsandpainstakingefforts,ChinatheUnitedKingdom.Atotal6377miludeerwerebroughtbacktoNanSince64returnofthemiludeer,ageneticresourcebankformiludeerhasbeenestageneticdiversityandmeasureshavebeentakentopreventinbrerelocatedtovariousplacestoestablishnewgroup第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)Afteranexhaustingweekofdeadlines,Idecidedtotreatmyselftoagenerousmealagoldenrotisseriechickenfromanearbystore.Yetchoosingtwithhurriedshoppers.ImaWhenIreachedthefoodcounemployeecalledoutthatthenextandlastbatch(批)woulalreadyfeelingthetirednessoftheweeksinkin.Rightbehindmestoodanelderlygencouldn'thelpbutoverhearhissoftphoneconversation:“Yes,sweetie,Grandpahasyourbirthdaychickenhomesoon.BegooduntilI'mback."“Hisgranddaughtermustbeafanofthedeliciouschicken,”Ithoughtafterall,theserotisseriechiwerealwayssellingoutfastfoundmyselfsecondtolastinline,withothreechickensleft,myheartsanktherewasarealchanceprayingthatthefriendlywomanahead,whohadchattedwithmeearlier,wouldtakreachedthefront,Iheardhersaytotheemployee,“I'lltaketwo.”Reliefandathroughmemyquietprayerhadbeenanswered.Thelastchickenwouldbemine.However,justasIreachedforthelastcarefullywrappedchicken,Justthen,thefriendlywomanwalkedtowardsmeandtheelderly【高三3月质量检测·英语第8页(共8页)】X高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则W:What'swrong?You'vebeenwalkingaroundforawhile.M:It'sthecar.Ican'tremeW:What'sthatnoise?Itsoundslikewe'reM:That'sjustthenewwashingmachineIboughtfromasupermarket.It'slouderthanIexpectM;WeheardthesongatAnn'swedding,right?IremembW:Yes,itisintheclassicfilm—LoveActually.Itreallybringsbackmemories,M:Madam,youcan'tjustthrowrubbishoutofyourwindowontothestreet.Itmakesourjobmuchharder.W:I'msorry.Itwon'thappenagaiW:It'sannouncedthattheflightwillbedelayedfortwohoursduetforthe3-hourjourneybacW:Hi,Tom.Ihaven'tseenyouaroundatcollegethesedays.WhereM:Hi,Susan.IwenttoourclassmateLee'splacetocelebratetheSpringFestM:Iwatchedliondances,learnedtoplayMajiang,andevenreceivedluckmoney.I'veexperiencedFestival—gettingtogetherwithfamilyandfriends,whichissimilartW:ItouredBeijingandvW:TheneighborhoodcalledDelridM:AreyouallpackedM;AreyougoingtherebyW:Hmm...I'′mturningitintoabitofaroadtrW;No,Jessievolunteeredtokeepmecompany.ShesaidshehadalwaysdreamedofM;Oh,good!Promisemeyou'llemailmeaW:Hi,David.DidyouwatchtM:Yeah!DidyouseehowfastSarahfinishW;Absolutely!Herturnsweresosharp,andshebarelymisedanygates.ButwhatM:True,buthemanagedtorecoverquickly.That'swhatseparatestheprofessionalsfromtherest.Bytheway,areyouplajointheskiingclubthW:I’mthinkingaboutit.Ineedtopracticemore.M;JustremembertokeepyourweightforwardandgiveitW:Thatsoundsgreat!IcoulduseM:Anytime!Let'saimfor【高三3月质量检测·英语参考答案第1页(共6页)】XW:Hi,I'dliketostayatyourhotelforanight.DoyoM:Certainly!Wouldyoulikeastandardroom,athemedrM:Itis$300pernight,includingbreakfastandaccesstoW:ArethereanyadditionalchargesforM:Massagesandfacialsareextras,butthepool,sauna,andfiW:DoyouhaveanydiscouM:Yes,we'recurrentlW;Great!Illtakeit.Illarriveat11M:Noted.MayIhaveyournameandcontactdetailW:It'sEmmaJohnson.Myphonenumberis415-232-8375.M:Thankyou,Ms.Johnson.Yourreservationisconfirmed.W:AsIgrewup,Idiscoveredmanypeoplebelieveawomancaneitherhaveacathings.AlotofmyfriendsareconstantlystressinghowpursuingtheircareerswilstrangetomebecausetheseconversationsseemtofocusonthenegativeeffectsinsbecauseI′mlivingproofofthepositive.BecauseIgrewupwithacareer-centeredmother,Itinequality.Whenmyparentsareathome,theytakeonallthepositivegenderattitudestochildren.Thisstudyalsofoundthatdaughtersofworkingmothershavemohigherpayandhavemoreequalrelationshipsthan【答案与解析】工作福利等信息。21.A细节理解题。根据AboutNoGigiddy部分“NoGigiddyisanon-demandstaffingappthatconnectsgigworkers(临时工)withflexiblejobopportunitiesacrossvariousindustries..22.B细节理解题。根据Responsibilities部分“·Collaborate23.C数字计算题。根据Benefits部分“·Competitivehourly【答案与解析】本文一篇记叙文。为了患自闭症的女儿,BudimirŠobat以24分37秒打破水下憋气世界纪录。他将照顾女儿时磨炼的耐心用于24.D细节理解题。根据第一段"Whenhecheered,butSobatjustchangedclo25.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Bormwithbraindamage,doctorssaidshemightneverwalkortalk.HeandhiswifeSandraleftpatiencehe’dlearnedwithSaša—waiting5to10minutes位父亲对女儿深沉的奉献。【高三3月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页(共6页)】X【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。美国长期投入巨资扑灭野火,虽降低了短期风险,却导致其西部74%的地区出现“火灾赤字”。研究指出,气候变干燥与可燃物过度堆积共同加剧了未来火灾风险。科学家建议,未来十年需通过机械疏伐和可控焚烧相结合,以平衡生态并降低灾害隐患。28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“...increasingthelikelihoodoflargerandmoreintensefiresinthefuture.”可知,不断压制野火可能会导致未来发生更危险的火灾。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchersdescribethiswidespreadshortfallasa‘firedeficit'.”及第四段“Theresearchersfoundthat74%ofthewestemUnitedStatesisnowina'firedeficit'.”可知,新研究发现,美国西部一半以上的地方存在“火灾赤字”情况。30.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Closingthatgapwilrequireroughly3.8millionhectaresofforesttoburneachyearforthenextdecade.”可推断,画线词的意思与Alarming的意思接近。画线词所在句的句意是“尽管所需焚烧的规模令人望而生畏,但Hansen及其同事表示,可以通过多种方法相结合来解决”。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是“‘Ingoodecologicalworktohelpustacklethischallengewhenriskislow.’”可推断,在应对低风险的野火时,Hansen建议顺应自然。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,若想实现目标,与其依赖意志力,不如专注于提升幸福感,这反而有助于培养自控力,从而助力目标的实现。32.B细节理解题。根据第二段"Forwellbeingmeasures,researchersaskedparticipantshowmuchtheyagreedwithstatementslike,Iamhappy,‘Iappreciatemyownself-worth’,and'Iamappreciativeoflife’,oraskedthoptimistic,energetic,andhappytheywere."可知,参与者需要告知他们的自身状态。33.A推理判断题。根据第三段“However,peoplewhohadgreaterwel-beingatonepointintimedidexperiencegreaterself-controllateron.”及第四段“Whatisthesciencebehindthis?...Thismeansthatwhenfeelinggood,wecanbemorecreativeandopenewexperiences,helpingusmanagedificultiesbetter—includingthe‘work’ofstoppingourselvesfromgoals.”可推断,第四段提及BarbaraFredrickson的理论是为了解释为什么幸福感能增强自控力。34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是“'Instead,consideritasignaltocheckinonyourownstateofbeing,'saysJia.‘Feelinggoodisnotjustthedestination.Itisacriticalpartofthejourney.'”可推断,Jia在最后一段主要想建议我们关注幸福感。35.D主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Ifonlywehadmorewillpower,thethinkinggoes,wecouldmeetourgoals.Butanewstudysuggeststhatwecouldhavethatbackwards.”及第三段的内容可知,本文主要介绍了一个研究发现——若想实现目标,与其依赖意志力,不如专注于提升幸福感。【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。时隔三年重返专栏,作者以“记忆工坊”为喻,论证了创造性写作中“间歇期”的价值:它改变思维形态,却从未中止思想的生长。写作本质是对记忆的叙事重构,短暂停笔反而使思维摆脱程式化束缚,在潜意识中酝酿新联结。36.A根据空前“Towriteistoworkwithmemory,transforminglivedexperienceintonarrativeform.”及空后“Yet,strangely,steppingawaycandeepenit.”可知,A项“规律写作能锐化这种能力”符合。空后一句话中的it指代A项中的thiscapacity。37.C根据本段的第一句话“Alongpause(暂停)actsascognitiveoxygenation(认知充氧).”及空前“Whatonceseemedsetledmayreturntransformed;whatfeltforgottenmayreappearwithnewrelevance.”可知,本段主要讲的是间歇期对思想的影响,故C项“暂停并未中止思考,而是改变了思维的展开方式”符合。38.B根据空前“Psychologically,thereissomethingcreativeaboutabsence.Imaginationneedsemptyspacestooperate.”及空后“However,alongpauseintroducesaproductiveestrangement(疏离);Onreturn39.G根据空后的thiscolumn可知,G项符合。40.E根据空前“Ifmemoryisafactory,itdoesnotrunendlesslyatindustrial更换工具”符合。E项中的it指代空前的afactory。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。DavidDominguez在农贸市场寻找无人问津的摊位,通过拍摄短视频为摊主宣传。其中,摊主DawnaThompson的肉干摊被宣传后,全国订单涌入。DavidDominguez如今依然穿梭于各地市场,利用自身平台助力小摊贩获得关注。41.C根据空前的lookingfor可知,此处指发现(spots)摊位。42.D根据空后及下文的内容可知,此处指在短视频中分享故事(stories)。43.C他将这些视频发布在一个简单却有力的主题(theme)下:“在农贸市场,只光顾没有顾客的摊位。”44.D根据下文可知,DavidDominguez拍摄的短视频对DawnaThompson的肉干摊的影响很大(lifechanging)。45.A此处指拍摄(featured)她的摊位。【高三3月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页(共6页)】X46.B起初,他们担心(feared)发生了最坏的情况——也许他们的网站被黑客入侵了。47.A但这些提示信息(alerts)是非常真实的。48.B全国各地的订单涌人(pouringin),这些订单来自看过(seen)Dominguez的视频的客户。49.D见上题解析。50.C根据空后的内容可知,此处指他开始(started)拍视频。51.A由于手头有多余的时间,他决定做一些积极的(positive)事情。52.B“当我开始看到我可以帮助摊贩的生意(businesses)时,我想也许我可以制作一些内容(content),以这种方式帮助他们。”53.C见上题解析。54.D他利用自己的平台(platform),给予这些小摊贩们应得的关注(visibility)。55.B见上题解析。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麋鹿在中国从灭绝到重生的历程。56.hadbeendeclared/weredeclared考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的系动词seemed及句意可知,此处用过去完成时,又因为thesecreatures与动词declare存在被动关系,故此处用过去完成时的被动语态。注:weredeclared可给分,但

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