八年级下册英语人教第12讲：unit 6语法篇（教师版）

Unit6语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。状语从句定义：用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。分类：时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步状语从句。1.时间状语从句连词：when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas。在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。2.条件状语从句条件状语从句一般用if，unless引导。在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来（即主将从现）。3.原因状语从句原因状语从句通常由because，since，as引导。Because和so不能出现在一个句子里。4.结果状语从句结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。So+adj+that,such+n+that5.目的状语从句目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat引导。Sothat既可以引导结果状语从句，也可以引导目的状语从句。区别在于目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。6.让步状语从句让步状语从句通常由although，though引导Although和but不能出现在同一个句子里。7.地点状语从句地点状语从句由where引导。1.Youwillfailtheexamagain

(unless/assoonas/so...that)youworkharderthanbefore.2.Iwilltellhimthenews

(unless/assoonas/so...that)hecomesback.3.Theflowersare

beautiful

(unless/assoonas/so...that)Icouldn'thelppickingthem.4.Icalledher

(unless/assoonas/so...that)Igottheticketstothefootballmatchyesterday.5.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue

(unless/assoonas/so...that)itrainsthisafternoon.特色解析：1.本题题意为除非你比以前更努力学习，否则你考试会不合格的，故选unless。2.本题题意为他一回来我就告诉他这个消息，故选assoonas3.本题题意为这些话是如此漂亮以至于我都忍不住去摘一朵，故选so。。。that4.本题题意为我一得到球票就和她打电话了，故为assoonas5.本题题意为如果它不下雨的话，运动会就会继续，unless=if。。。not，故选unless基础演练一、单项选择1.Icalledthepolice

Isawthecaraccident.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.sothatD.eversince2.---LiLin,isitOKforyoutogotoyourgrandpa'shousealone?---Noproblem.I

youassoonasI

there.A.call;getB.call;willgetC.willcall;getD.willcall;willget3.Theicecreamis

delicious

Iwanttoeatasecondone.A.too;toB.too;thatC.so;thatD.very;that4.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly

allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when5.Yourdreamwillcometrue

youputyourheartandsoulintoit.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.until6.Fatherwon'tallowmetoplayoutside

Iwashupthedishes.A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because7.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth

theyhavelostit.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as8.Johnfellasleep

hewaslisteningtotheCD.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas9.---Theyoungmanlookssosleepy.---Thatis

hestayedupuntil11:50p.m.A.whichB.whatC.becauseD.why10.Thelittlegirlwas

excitedaboutherbirthdayparty

shecouldn'tsleeplastnight.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.quite;that巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)或按要求转换句型11.除非你诚实友好，否则你是无法交朋友的。You

makefriends

honestandkind.12.雨一停我们就回家。We

gohome

therainstops.13.他们睡觉很早，以便好好休息。Theywenttobedearly

theycouldhaveagoodrest.14.他太紧张了,以至于一个字都没说出来。Hefelt

nervous

hedidn'tsayaword.15.虽然他很忙,但是他仍然给了我们许多的帮助。

hewasverybusy,

helpedusalot.16.Mr.Turneristootiredtowalkanyfurther.(改为同义句)Mr.Turneris

tired

hecan'twalkanyfurther.17.Ifyoucan'tstudyhard,youwon'tpasstheexam.(改为同义句)Youwon'tpasstheexam

youstudyhard.18.Theminutehearrivedattheairport,hecalledme.(改为同义句)

hearrivedattheairport,hecalledme.19.Wedidn'tgototheparkyesterdaybecauseitrainedheavily.(改为同义句)Wedidn'tgototheparkyesterday

theheavyrain.20.Themanwassobravethathejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.(改为同义句)Themanwas

jumpintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.答案一、单项选择1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B 二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11.can't,unlessyouare12.will;assoonas13.sothat14.so,that15.Although;hestill16.so,that17.unless18.Assoonas19.becauseof20.braveenoughto一、选词填空(单句选词填空)1.Youwillfailtheexamagain

(unless/assoonas/so...that)youworkharderthanbefore.2.Iwilltellhimthenews

(unless/assoonas/so...that)hecomesback.3.Theflowersare

beautiful

(unless/assoonas/so...that)Icouldn'thelppickingthem.4.Icalledher

(unless/assoonas/so...that)Igottheticketstothefootballmatchyesterday.5.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue

(unless/assoonas/so...that)itrainsthisafternoon.二、完形填空(西城初二下期末试题)Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.Hehadtospendalldayinbed,unabletomove.Becauseotherchildrenweren'tallowedtocomenearhim,hefelt6

andblue.Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookoutofthewindow.Timepassed,andhisfeelingofhopelessnessjust7

,untilonedayhesawsomethingstrangeinthewindow.Itwasabirdeatingasausagesandwich.Thebirdcamein,said"goodafternoon"totheboy,turnedaround,andleft.Ofcourse,theboywasverysurprised.Hewasstilltryingto8

whathadhappened,whenoutsidehiswindowhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoon.Afterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazy-lookingcharacters9

outsidethewindow,helaughedhappily.Afterall,everyonecouldn'thelp10

whenseeingapigplayingtheguitaroradogwearingapairofglassesandsinging.Thelittleboydidn'ttellanyoneaboutthis,11

whowouldhavebelievedhim?Evenso,thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhis12

,andinhisbody.Beforelong,hishealthhadimprovedsomuchthathewasabletogobacktoschoolagain.Therehegottotalktohisfriends,andtoldthemallthe13

thingshehadseen.Whiletalking,hesawsomethingsticking(伸出)outofhisbestfriend'sschoolbag.Theboyaskedhimwhatitwas,andfinallyhisfriendhadto14

himwhatwasinthebag.There,inside,wereallthefancy-dresssuitsanddisguises(伪装)thathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto15

thelittleboyup!Fromthatdayon,thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.6A.greatB.sadC.nervousD.pleased7.A.grewB.changedC.lostD.happened8.A.workoutB.makeupC.pointoutD.lookfor9.A.filledB.lookedC.appearedD.came10.A.cryingB.thinkingC.singingD.laughing11.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but12.A.heartB.handsC.healthD.head13.A.littleB.humorousC.strangeD.happy14.A.provideB.sendC.showD.satisfy15.A.wakeB.cheerC.pickD.raise答案一、选词填空(单句选词填空)1.unless2.assoonas3.so;that4.assoonas5.unless二、完形填空BAACDBACCB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）1.---Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?---Iwanttohungoutwithmyfriends

itrains.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless2.Youmusthandinyourpaperassoonasyou

it.A.willfinishB.finishesC.finishD.finished3.Wewere

deeplymoved

wecouldn'tfallasleeplastnight.A.very;becauseB.so;forC.much;asD.so;that4.You'dbettertakeamapwithyou

youwon'tgetlost.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.nowthatD.sothat5.Jerry

realizetheimportanceofEnglish

hefoundajob.A.won't;beforeB.didn't;untilC.will;beforeD.did;until6.Lilywouldliketodosomereading

chattingonlinethisweekend.A.insteadofB.insteadC.becauseD.becauseof7.Yellowisawarmcolour.Itcan

youofasunnydayand

wisdom.A.bring;remindB.remind;makeC.send;bringD.remind;bring8.---You'vegotanewskirt,haven'tyou?---Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.It

me

.A.look;goodB.looks;goodC.fit;wellD.fits;well9.Mylittlesisterwasveryhappy.Shejumped,sanganddidallkindsofthings

morning.A.theallB.thewholeC.allD.whole10.---Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.---

.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.MypleasureC.Idon'tthinksoD.Sorrytohearthat二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5.0分）11.Heis

(愚蠢的)becauseheoftendoesfoolishthingslikethis.12.Herexpression

(导致)metobelievetherewassomeproblem.13.Theold

(夫妻)feelsveryhappythoughtheyaren'trich.14.Thethievestriedto

(隐藏)awaywhentheysawthepolicemancoming.15.Ihopeyouwouldn't

(欺骗)intheexam.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）16.莉莉下个月将和一位工程师结婚。Lilyisgoingto

toanengineernextmonth.17.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力去实现它。Thisstory

usthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossible

you

makeithappen.18.我一到伦敦就给你发电子邮件。I'llsendyouanE-mail

I

London.19.这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。Itwas

difficultaproblem

noneofusworkeditout.20.今天，我们将要谈论学英语的好方法。Today,we're

talkaboutgoodways

English.四、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）Therewasonceabat(蝙蝠)toolazytocatchinsects.Oneday,helooked21

awindowandsawabirdinitscage.Thebirdwasgivenallitsfoodandwaterwithouthavingtodo22

.Sothebatdecidedtobecomeachild'spet.Thebatflewtoparkssothathecouldbeseenbysome23

andtakenhome.However,thebatwasnotasbeautifulassomebirdsandthechildrenpaidlittleattention.Finally,withgoodluck,hemetalittleboywhowaswillingto24

himasapet.Thebatwas25

inhiscage,inawarmandcomfortablehouse.Therehe26

likehewasthebestandcertainlythecleverestone.Butwhenhewantedtoeat,therewasnoinsect,butonlybirdfood.Thebatwouldratherdieofhungerthan27

birdfood.Whentheboynoticedthebatgettingthinner,heusedthespoontofeedthebatbirdfood28

thebatcouldbeusedtoeatingthebirdfood.Somedayslater,thebatmanagedtoescapefromthecageand29

home.Hebegantohuntinsectsforfoodwithotherbats.Laterhebecamestrongandenjoyedhislife30

abat.21.A.betweenB.outC.acrossD.through22.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing23.A.animalsB.menC.childrenD.women24.A.takeB.keepC.regardD.order25.A.sadB.lonelyC.coldD.happy26.A.lookedB.feltC.soundedD.trained27.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eaten28.A.becauseB.sothatC.unlessD.since29.A.returnedB.wentC.arrivedD.got30.A.forB.likeC.asD.to五、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）AJennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.TheLittlePrince(《小王子》)isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.Charlotte'sWeb(《夏洛特的网》)isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane(《爱德华的奇妙之旅》)isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar(《来自星星的你》).Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.31.Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto

.A.encouragestudentstoreadmoreB.encouragestudentstowritemoreC.showoffthebooksshehasreadD.makemoneybysellingbooks32.Theunderlinedword"praise"properlymeans"

"inChinese.A.欺骗B.批评C.赞扬D.攻击33.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.B.ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.C.WhenCharlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.D.MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.BTheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.Itisjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlife,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two"littlepeople"andsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze(迷宫)lookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeoplecan'tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorfeelinggoodaboutyourself.34.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheesewantstoteachus

.A.howtofindthecheeseB.howtofacechangesC.howtomakeabetterlifeD.howtodowellinourstudy35.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatfindingmorecheesemeans

.A.findingmorefoodB.findingmorefriendsC.findingdifferentdreamsD.feelinggoodaboutourselves36.WhydoesChristellthestorytohisfriends?A.Hewantstohelphisfriendsout.B.Helikestellingstories.C.Hisfriendslikelisteningtostories.D.Histeacheraskshimtodoso.CReadingpoemsisnotexactlyaneverydayactivityformostpeople.Infact,manypeopleneverreadapoemoncetheygetoutofhighschool.ItisworthremindingourselvesthatthishasnotalwaysbeenthecaseinAmerica.Inthenineteenthcentury,ausualAmericanactivitywastositaroundthefiresideintheeveningandreadpoemsaloud.Itistruethattherewasnotelevisionatthetime,normovietheaters,norWorldWideWeb,toprovidediversion.However,poemswereasourceofpleasure,ofself-education,ofconnectiontootherpeopleortotheworldbeyondone'sowncommunity.Readingthemwasasocialactaswellasanindividualone,andperhapsevenmoresocialthanindividual.Writingpoemstosharewithfriendsandrelationswas,likereadingpoemsbythefireside,anotherwayinwhichpoetryhasaplaceineverydaylife.Howdidthingschange?WhyaremostAmericansnolongercomfortablewithpoetry,andwhydomostpeopletodaythinkthatapoemhasnothingtotellthemandthattheycandowellwithoutpoems?Thereare,Ibelieve,threeculprits(肇事者):poets,teachers,andweourselves.Ofthese,theleastimportantisthethird:theworldsurroundingthepoemhasbetrayedusmorethanwehavebet