人教版初三（上）英语第1讲：UNIT 1 词汇篇 （教师版）

Unit1词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本单元重点词组句型。重点短语：1.workwith与某人一起学习2.makewordcards制作单词卡片3.listentotapes听录音磁带4.asksb.forhelp向某人求助5.watchvideos看录像6.haveconversationswithsb.同某人谈话7.too...to...太......而不能......8.finishdoingsth完成做某事9.giveareport作报告10.atfirst起初11.wordbyword逐字逐句地12.thesecretto.........的秘密13.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事14.fallinlovewith爱上......15.the

secret

to….

。。。的秘诀

16.bodylanguage肢体语言17.aswell也18.apieceofcake小菜一碟；很容易的事19.lookup查阅；查找20.sothat以便；为了21.repeatoutloud大声跟读22.takenotes记笔记23.sentencepatterns句型24.spokenEnglish英语口语25.makemistakesin在......方面犯错误26.theabilitytodosth做某事的能力27.dependon视.......而定；取决于；依靠；依赖28.payattentionto注意；关注29.connect...With...把......和......连接或联系起来30.getbored感到厌烦31.think

about

考虑

36.

be

good

at

在....方面擅长

37.

even

if

即使，尽管，

纵然

38.

worry

about

担心，担忧31.beafraidof害怕......32.trytodosth尽力做某事33.bestressedout焦虑不安的34.eachtime每当；每次35.insteadof代替，而不是36.evenif即使，尽管37.bebornwith

生而具有

固定短语：1.be

afraid

to

do

sth

/

be

afraid

of

doing

sth

害怕做某事

2.

by

doing

sth

通过做某事

3.

finish

doing

sth

完成某事

4.

try

to

do

sth..

尽力做某事

5.

find

it

+

adj.

+

to

do

sth

发现做某事„„6.

begin

to

do

sth

开始做某事

7.

help

sb.

(

to

)

do

sth

帮助某人做某事8.

need

to

do

sth

需要做某事9.

keep

doing

sth

一直在做某事

10.

practice

doing

sth

联系做某事11.

remember

to

do

sth

记得去做某事

1.—I’malittlepooratEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkyouneed______iteveryday.A.practicetospeak B.topracticetospeakC.topracticespeaking D.practicespeak2.—______doyoulistentotapes?.—Almosteveryday.SometimesIevenlistentothematbreakfast.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howmany D.Howmuch3.—Ioftengotoschoolbybike.—Whynottry______abus？take B.totake C.took D.taking4.Remember______thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.A.close B.tocloseC.closing D.closed5.Weareall______aboutthe______movie.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciting D.excited;excited解析：1.Cneedtodosth.意为“需要做某事”；practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”。2.Bhowlong“多长时间”，通常对时间段提问;howoften“多久一次”，通常对频率提问;howmany“多少”，对可数名词的数量提问;howmuch意为“多少”时，提问不可数名词的数量，意为“多少钱”时，提问物品的价格。由答语中Almosteveryday.（几乎每天。）可知问句是提问频率，故选B。3.D由上句句意“我经常骑自行车去上学”可推知，下句句意为“为什么不试着乘公共汽车呢？”。trydoingsth.意为“试着做某事”；trytodosth.意为“尽力做某事”。故选D。4.B由whenyouleavetheroom（当你离开房间时）可知，此处表示的动作尚未发生，故用remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”。5.Cbeexcitedabout意为“因……而激动”，为固定搭配；由第二个空后的movie可知，此处修饰物，故用exciting。基础演练根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子1.Thepopulation(人口)oftheworldisi____veryfast.2.Idon’tknowtherightp_____oftheworld.3.Haveyoumadec_____withyoupartner?4.Pleasespeaka_____.Ican’thearclearly.5.Lucypaysmore_____(关注)tothenews.6.Shelearnedalotof_____(知识)fromthisbook.7.Mothersareoften_____(耐心)withchildren.8.Doyouknowthe____(秘诀)ofsuccess?9.Somepeopleare____(天生的)withtheabilityofmusicandtheyaregoodatit.10.Boboften____(回顾)hisnotesafterclasssothathecanremembereasily.11.Alltheire_____werenottrue.12.Theseplansmustbekepts_____fromothers.13.Ineverstudyg_____.It’stooboring.14.HelearnsFrenchbyreadinga_____.15.Heputonhiscoatandwentawayq____assoonasheheardthering.答案：1.increasing 2.pronunciation 3.conversatioons 4.aloud 5.attention6.Knowledge 7.patient 8.secret 9.born 10.reviews.11.expressions 12.secret 13.grammar 14.aloud 15.quickly巩固提高用方框中所给词的适当形式填空worryabout,worryabout,penpal,againandagain,tryto,takenotes1.IliketolearnmyEnlishby______.2.Iremembernewwordsbywritingthem______.3.Healwaysworksveryhardandhasnothingto_______.4.LiMeihasa_____fromUSA.5.He_____climbthetree,byhecouldnot.答案：1.takingnotes2.againandagain3.worryabout4.penpal5.triedto一.选择填空。1.-__________didyoutellMaryaboutthestory?-By__________ane-mail.A.How;send B.How;sending C.What;send D.What;sending2.WhenWuJupingsawthechilddroppingfromthebuilding,sheranas__________asshecouldandsavedthechild.A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly3Weshouldpractice__________Englishasmuchaspossible.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.speaks4YoucanimproveyourEnglish__________practicingmore.by B.with C.of D.in5Ifyouworkhardenough,youwill__________thatitisn'tdifficulttodothejob.invent B.watch C.discover D.Look6.-DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishlanguagevideos?-No.It'stoohard__________thevoices.A.tounderstand B.tounderstandingC.understand D.understands7.-Haveyouever__________withagroup?-Yes,Ihave.I've__________alotthatway.A.study;learn B.studied;learnedC.studied;learn D.study;learned8.-Whatdoestheword"useful"meaninChinese?-Iamnotsure.Youcan__________inthedictionary.lookatit B.lookupitC.lookitfor D.lookitup9.-Howdoyoupractice__________?-IusuallylistentotheEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.listen B.listeningC.tolisten D.listens10.-Isthere__________intoday'snewspaper?-No,thereisonly__________.A.interestinganything;boringsomethingB.interestinganything;boringanythingC.somethinginteresting,anythingboringD.anythinginteresting,somethingboring答案：BBBACABDBD二．完型。Allstudents1tohavegoodstudyhabits.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthings2.Youalsoremember3easily.Doyouliketostudy4thelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplace,5itisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquietplace,likeyour6.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlytothinkabout7.Whenyoustudy,donotthinkabout8thingsatthesametime.Onlythinkaboutyourhomework.Ifyoudothis,youwilldoyourhomework9quickly,andyouwillmake10mistakes.Goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Ifyoudonothavethem,trytolearnthem.Ifyouarealreadygood,trytomakethembetter.1.A.need B.must C.can D.may2.A.quick B.easy C.slowly D.easily3.A.it B.this C.them D.they4.A.on B.with C.up D.in5.A.because B.so C.sothat D.unless6.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.bathroom D.livingroom7.A.onething B.manythings C.nothing D.everything8.A.theother B.other C.others D.theothers9.A.moremuch B.much C.muchmore D.most10.A.few B.less C.little D.Fewer答案:ADCDABABCD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一。用方框中的词完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）pronunciation,notes,flashcards,tapes,conversationsA:Helloeveryone!Iamareporterfromourschoolmagazine.CanIinterviewsomeofyouaboutlearningEnglish?Iamdoingasurveyaboutit.B:Well,IwatchEnglishlanguageTVshowstolistentotheactor’s1_________ofEnglishwords.C:Ipracticehaving2_________withmyfriends,butwecan'tgobacktoourmotherlanguage.WehavetotalkinEnglish.D:Iliketomake3_________foreverynewword,andthenhaveafriendshowmeeachcardreallyquicklytoseeifIknowthewordrightaway.E:Ikeep4_________inmynotebook.Ihaveadifferentlistforeveryunitineverytextbook.Thathelpsmemorethananything.F:Ihatekeepingvocabularylists!That’ssoboring.Iliketolistento5_________.G:Ihavetoseethewordsinlists.Conversationsandflashcardsdon’tworkforme.Ican'tlearnbylisteningtotapesorwatchingTV.SoIstudymyvocabularylists.A:Thanksverymuch.答案：1.pronunciation2.conversations3.flashcards4.notes5.tapes二．阅读理解。AManystudentsaskforadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.Therearethreebasicquestions.ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,"IenjoywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtorealEnglishsongs.Butittakesalongtime.Whatdoyouthink?"ThisisagreatwaytolearnEnglish!Talkaboutthefilmorsongwithyourfriends,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Justenjoyyourself!Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.Sam,fromSuzhou,wrote,"Ourschoolhasaforeignteacher.ButI'mshyandcan'tspeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?"WhenIvisitChina,lotsofpeopleinthestreetsay,"Hello!Howareyou?Whereareyoufrom?DoyoulikeChina?"Thesearegoodquestionstostartaconversation.ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!Smilingalwayshelps.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.Oliver,fromAnhui,wrote,"Iwanttorememberallthenewwords.Iwritethemdown,butIforgetthemquickly.WhatshouldIdo?"Trytoremembereightortenwordsaday.Writethemonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourbedroom.Saythewordswhenyouseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Andwhenyouareshopping,howaboutcountingtheEnglishwords,orsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyousee?1.Howmanybasicquestionsdothestudentsoftenask?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.WhatshouldyoudoifyouareshytospeakEnglish?A.WatchEnglishfilms.B.Writedownthewordsfirst.C.ListentorealEnglishsongs.D.Takeadeepbreathandsmilebeforeyoubegin.3.WhatisOliver'sproblem?A.He'stooshytotalkwithothers.B.He'snotabletocountEnglishwords.C.Hecan’tremembernewwords.D.Hedoesn'tknowwhatrealEnglishis.4.HowdoesLiHaoimprovehisEnglish?A.Bystartingconversationwithforeigners.B.Bywritingthenewwordsonpiecesofpaperandreadingthemwheneverheseesthem.C.BylisteningtorealEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishfilms.D.Bymakingflashcards.5.What'sthebesttitleothispassage?A.HowtolearnEnglishB.TalkingaboutEnglishfilmsC.AdviceaboutEnglishwritingD.ThewayofbeginninganEnglishconversation答案：BDCCABDuringthelastwinterholiday,IwenttoChinawithmyparents.Thefive-daytripleftmewithadeepimpression.AsthecapitalofChina,Beijingisaverybeautifulcitywithfreshairandcleanstreetswhichmakethetravelersfeelverypleasant.Tomysurprise,manypeopletherewerelearningEnglish.LaterIwastoldthattheydidsobecauseBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympicGamesandtheywantedmostforeignerstounderstandthem.Theystrictlykeptthetrafficrules.Whentherewasaredlight,noonewasseencrossingthestreet.OfalltheplacesIvisited,IlikedtheSummerPalacebest.Tooursurprise,althoughitwaswinterwhenwewerethere,westillsawgreentreesandmanyfreshflowers.Thewholeparkwasverybeautiful.Wevisitedanewmodernfootballfield.WeweretoldthebuildingswheretheOlympicGameswouldbeheldwereevenbetterthanthat.IalsoenjoyedskiinginXiangshan.Skiingisaninterestingandexcitingsportlikedbymanypeople.Inmyeyes,ChinaisaniceplaceandChinesepeopleareverykind.InBeijingStation,thereweresomanypeople,andmostofthemweregoinghometospendtheSpringFestival—themostimportantChinesefestival,withtheirfamilies.Passengershelpedeachothercarryluggage(行李),andtheywereverykindtoforeigners.Weweregivenacardbythehotelwestayedat,onwhichwastheaddressofthehotel.Withthecardwenevergotlostinthecity.Thefivedayspassedquickly,butthetripleftmealotofsweetmemories.6.Fromthepassage,weknowtheSummerPalace________.A.hasflowersonlyinsummerB.isworthvisitingalltheyearroundC.isaplacewherepeoplevisitonlyinsummerD.isaplacewheremanypeopleskiinwinter7.Thewriterenjoyed_______inXiangshan.A.skatingB.swimmingC.skiingD.board-skating8.Thefive-daytripofBeijingwas________.A.onNewYear’sDayB.aftertheSpringFestivalC.ontheMid-AutumnDayD.beforetheSpringFestival9.Theforeignersweregivenacardeachbythehotel________.A.sothattheycouldeasilyfindtheirhotelB.inordertogoshoppingC.sotheycouldgetsomethingfreelyfromthehotelD.astheNewYear’sgift10.Inthewriter’seyes,Chinesepeople________.A.arekind