人教版初三（上）英语第7讲：UNIT4 词汇篇（教师版）

Unit4词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本单元重点词组句型。一．短语归纳

usedtodo 过去常常beusedtodoing… 习惯于作beusedtodo 被用来作pay(more)attentiontosth.(doingsth.) 对…（更加）注意giveupdoing=stopdoing 放弃做…insteadof(doing)… 代替,而不是loseinterestin 对…失去兴趣beafraid(terrified)ofdoingsth. 惧怕做beterrifiedofsth./sb.=beafraidof 惧怕某人/物…gotosleep=fallasleep 入睡allthetime=always 一直，总是withthelightson 开着灯….withthedooropen(closed) 开（关）着门takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus坐公车去上学spendtimedoing=taketimetodo 花时间做…gorighthome 直接回家dailylife 日常生活chatwithsb.aboutsth和…聊关于…inthelast(past)fewyears 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时） makeyoustressedout使你紧张allday(long)=thewholeday整天as+原级+assb.can/could=as+原级+aspossible尽可能…地intheend=atlast=finally 最后，终于toone’ssurprise 令某人吃惊的是insurprise 吃惊地eventhough=evenif 尽管 nolonger=not…anylonger 不再nomore=not…anymore 不再takepridein=beproudof 对…感到自豪theprideof 是…的骄傲 changeone’slife 改变某人的生活 changeone’smind 改变某人的主意aneight-year-oldboy 一个八岁大的男孩子afterhisfather'sdeathafewyearsago 在几年前他爸死后can/can'taffordtobuy… 能／不能买得起…getintotrouble 遇到麻烦beintrouble 处于困境中wastetime（money） 浪费时间Itisnecessarytodo… 做…是必要的1.Peter

used

to

_____

shy

and

have

short

hair,

but

now

he

is

outgoing

and

_______

long

hair.

A.

be;

has

B.

be;

have

C.

is;

has

D.

is;

have

2.

Most

of

the

girls

are

_____

of

the

dark,

but

Lucy

is

______

in

them.

A.

terrified;

interested

B.

interested;

terrified

C.

terrifying;

interesting

D.

interesting;

terrifying3..

----Would

you

like

to

play

computer

games

with

me?

----Sorry,

I

have

______

playing

them.

A.

made

up

B.

given

up

C.

looked

up

D.

picked

up4.

Five

minutes

later,

the

teacher

went

on

_________

about

the

story.

A.

talk

B.

to

talk

C.

talking

D.

talked5.

Li

Ming,

you

should

_____

more

attention

to

your

pronunciation.

A.

give

B.

send

C.

pay

D.

Take解析：本题考查used

to结构的肯定句及一般现在时。used

to后面加动词原形，横线后为形容词shy,所以应为be。第二个空前有now表示现在的状态，应用一般现在时。由于横线后为long

hair同时主语为第三人称，所以应该填has.

2.形容词的考查。当动词转化为形容词时，以ed结尾的形容词描述人的感受。两个空前的主语均为人most

of

the

girls和Lucy，故答案选A。3.考查固定搭配。由答语Sorry可知，对方已经不玩电脑游戏了，故选B。give

up放弃。4.考查固定搭配goondoingsth,故选C。5.考查固定搭配。pay

attention

to表示关注、注意。

基础演练根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子1.Hisbikeisbroken,hehastowalktoschooli_________ofriding.2.LittleTomist_______ofspeakingaloud,he’sshy.3.Whenweheardthebadnews,wecouldn’thelps________laughing.4.Aspiderisakindofi_______.5.Hebecameveryi______inmusicattheageoffive.6.Annieusedtobequiet,butnowshe’sveryo_______.7.Ididn’tgotobedu_______nineyesterdayevening.8.Lucyusedtohaveshorthair,butnowherhairisl_______thanbefore.9.Sorry,Ican’tjoinyou.Ih______tostudyforatest.10.Sheisu______tothelifehere.11.Don’tw______aboutthingssomuch.Takeiteasy.12.Itseemedthatshehasc________alot.She’smoreoutgoing.13.He’sf_________tous.We’reverythankful.14.Don’tyour________me,I’mJohn,youroldclassmate.15.Theteacherlookssos________.Whathappened?答案：1.instead2.terrified3.stop4.insect5.interested6.outgoing7.until8.longer9.have10.used11.worry12.changed13.friendly14.remember15.serious巩固提高选词填空从方框中选择合适的单词填入下列句子中，每次只用一次。either…or,nolonger,rightnow,try…out,thanksto，carryon,makesure,as…as,usedto,beproudof1.Weare________children.Weshouldlearntolookafterourselves.2.Theideaseemsfine,butweneedto________it_________inpractice.3.__________thesatellites,wearelearningmoreandmoreabouttheuniverse.4.Theseskirtsdon’tfitme.Theyare______toolong______tooshort.5.Ithinkthereisatrainat7:30.Butyou’dbetter_________.6.Imustleavehome________,orI’llbelateforschool.7.He_______smokealot,butnowhedoesn’t.8.It’sdifficultforusto______aconversationinsuchanoisyroom.9.PeopleinChina_______YangLiwei’ssuccessfulflightintospace.10.Speakingis_______important________readinginlearningEnglish.答案：1.nolonger2.tryout3.Thanksto4.eitheror5.makesure6.rightnow7.usedto8.carryon9.areproudof10.asas一.选择填空。1.I

_______

frustrated

when

I

wasn’t

sure

of

the

correct

answer.

A.

may

be

B.

used

to

C.

used

to

be

D.

use

to

be

2.

When

I

was

a

child,

I

used

to

_______

chocolate.

A.liking

B.

like

C.

liked

D.

likes

3.

It

_______

that

he

has

been

ill

for

a

long

time.

A.

seems

B.

looks

C.

looks

as

if

D.

seems

as

if

4.

_______

our

surprise,

he

didn’t

pass

the

English

exam.

A.

In

B.

With

C.

By

D.

To

5.

You

used

to

be

quiet,

_______

you?

A.

used

B.

did

C.

didn’t

D.

are

6.

He

has

failed

several

times,

but

he

won’t

.

.A.

go

on

B.

come

on

C.

get

up

D.

give

up

7.

He

used

to

late.

But

now

he

is

used

to

______early.

A.

sleep;

get

up

B.

sleep;

getting

up

C.

sleeping;

get

up

D.

sleeping;

getting

up8.

My

brother

is

interested

in

______

basketball.A.

play

B.

playing

C.

to

play

D.

played

9.

Are

you

______

in

the

______

story?

A.

interested;

interesting

B.

interesting;

interesting

C.

interested;

interested

D.

interesting;

interested

10.

There

is

nothing

wrong

with

your

mother.

Please

don’t

her.

A.worry

about

B.

take

pride

in

C.

pay

attention

to

D.

listen

to答案：CBADCDBBAA二．完型。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.WhenIwasyoung,I1havesomuchtime,butthesedaysI2earlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgoright3andeatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedto4alotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,5Ijustdon'thavethetimeanymore.6IusedtowatchTVorchatwithmygrandmother,butnowI7study.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotakemeto8.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhave9forconcerts.Idomyhomeworkandgotobed.I10misstheolddays.（）1．A．useto B．usedto C．amusedto D．used（）2．A．pickup B．putup C．callup D．getup（）3．A．upstairs B．towork C．home D．toschool（）4．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay（）5．A．for B．and C．but D．so（）6．A．Intheevening B．Inthemorning C．Intheafternoon D.Thesedays（）7．A．wantto B．haveto C．beginto D．getto（）8．A．videoarcade B．fashionshow C．movies D．concerts（）9．A．time B．tickets C．interest D．games（）10．A．hardly B．gradually C．luckily D．really答案:1．B2．D3．C4．A5．C6．A7．B8．D9．A10．D__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一．完成句子。

Philip

used

to

play

soccer

very

well.

(改为一般疑问句)

________

Philip

_________to

play

soccer

very

well?

2.

Miss

Liu

used

to

be

easygoing.

(改为反意疑问句)

Miss

Liu

used

to

be

easygoing,

__________

___________?

3.

Alice

shows

great

interest

in

playing

the

violin.

(改为同义句)

Alice

___________

___________

in

playing

the

violin.

4.

I

used

to

be

outgoing.

(改为否定句)

I

____________

___________

to

be

outgoing.

5.

Maria

used

to

help

Mom

do

housework.

(对画线部分提问)

What

_________

Maria

_________

to

do?

答案：1.Did,

use

2.didn't/usedn't

she

3.is

interested

4.didn’t

use

5.did,

use二．阅读理解。ABeTruetoYourselfIfirststartedplayingthepianowhenIwasthree.Myparentsaremusiciansbyprofession,sotheywerebothveryencouraging.Itwastheirdream,Ithink,toraiseachildwhocouldonedaybecomeaworld-classpianist.Sotheyhiredanexpensivetutortoteachme,andIpracticedeveryday,sometimesforfiveorsixhoursatatime.Despitethelonghoursandthefrustration,Ididenjoyit,especiallyatfirst,andIwasgood.Accordingtomyparentsandmytutor,Iwasreallyoutstanding,andIwasontheroadtobecomingaprofessionalmusician,justlikemymotherandfather.Thetroublewas,myheartreallywasn'tinit.Myrealpassionwasforsomethingquitedifferent—mathematics.Numbers,formulas,equations—thesewerethethingsthatreallysparkedmyimagination.Ifoundmorebeautyinamathematicalequation,Itoldmyparents,thaninapianoconcert.SowhenIwenttocollege,Ichosetomajorinmathematics,notmusic.ThenIgotajobworkingwithnumberseveryday.Myparentscouldn'tunderstand,andevennowIdon'tthinkthey'vereallyforgivenme.TheysaidIwastedaspecialgift.ButIstillbelievewhatIdidwasright,forme.（）1．Whenhewasachild,__________.A．thewriterhatedplayingthepianoB．thewritercouldhavebecomeapianistC．thewriter'spianotutorwasextremelystrictD．thewriter'sparentswerenotencouraging（）2．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.A．thewriterfeelshemadetherightchoiceinlifeB．thewriternowregretsthedecisionhemadeC．thewriteralwayswantedtoworkforanaccountingfirmD．thewritehavetoearnmoremoney答案：1．B2．A（B）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybebecausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayjustfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.Isheorshe:AssweetasHellokitty:Shelikestoeatcakes.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandsunnyandwillalwayshelpyou.AscleverasSnoopy:Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriterintwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.Assarcastic（讽刺的）asGarfield:Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharpwordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Hedoesn'treallylikeyou?Hethinksyou'reafool?No,inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithhardwordsbutawarmheart.AsnaughtyasMashimaro:Hedoesn'tlooklikeagoodboy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.Healwaysplaystricksonpeople.Soyougetangrywithhimanddon'tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestobebigandcatchyoureyes.But,he'sstillachild.（）1．IfyouwanttomakeafriendlikeSnoopy,heorshemustbe_________atleast.A．clever B．naughty C．active D．sweet（）2．Tom'sfriendisalwayswarm-heartedwithsharpwords.Heisjustlike_____.A．HelloKitty B．Mashimaro C．Snoopy D．Garfield（）3．Theunderlinedwordsplaystricksprobablymean________.A．playsgames B．makesmistakes C．makesfunof D．makesfriends（）4．Accordingtothepassage,peoplelovecartoonanimalsbecause_________.A．theyaretheanimalsthatoftenmakepeoplelaughB．theirpersonalitiesarelikethepeoplearoundthemC．thecartoonanimalsaresunny,warmandfullofideasD．theyalwayshelppeople,thinkalotandtrytobebig答案：1．A2．D3．C4．B（C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。Aloudnoisesuddenlyhurtsyourearswhileyouenjoyamovieinthecinema.Astrangermakesyoujumpasheshoutsathisfriendontheothersideofthecity.Mobilephonesareeverywhereandsometimestheycanbeveryannoying.Althoughtheyareanecessityofmodernlife,itiscommontohearpeoplecomplainaboutmobilephones.Mostpublicplaceshavemobilephonerules.Sotrytokeepyourphoneringeraslowaspossibleorputitonvibratemode（震动模式）Agoodtimetoleaveyourphoneathomewouldbeatschoolorwhenvisitingahospital.Ifyouneedtomakeortakeacallwhileinameetingoratarestaurantoratheater,leavetheroom.Ifyouareexpectingacall,getaseatnearthedoortominimizetheinterruption（减少干扰）.Itispolitetoinformothersatthebeginningthatyouareexpectinganimportantcall.Whenyougetacallandyouarewithfriends,keepthecallshortandspeakquietly.Agoodwaytomakesurethatpeopledon'tinterruptyouandothersistotellyourfriendswhenit'sagoodtimetocall.1．Canmobilephonessometimesbeannoying?____________________________________________________________________________2．Whenshouldyouleaveyourmobilephoneathome?____________________________________________________________________________3．Whatsh