成人高考英语阅读理解科普说明文专业术语与解释词汇700词

第页成人高考英语阅读理解科普说明文专业术语与解释词汇700词序号单词或短语词性中文释义1phenomenonn.现象2hypothesisn.假设3quantitativeadj.定量的4qualitativeadj.定性的5variablen.变量6constantn.常量7parametern.参数8algorithmn.算法9synthesisn.合成10analysisn.分析11catalystn.催化剂12polymern.聚合物13moleculen.分子14atomn.原子15isotopen.同位素16radiationn.辐射17fissionn.裂变18fusionn.聚变19spectrumn.光谱20wavelengthn.波长21frequencyn.频率22amplituden.振幅23velocityn.速度24accelerationn.加速度25gravityn.重力26frictionn.摩擦力27inertian.惯性28momentumn.动量29kineticadj.动力的30potentialadj.势的31equilibriumn.平衡32entropyn.熵33thermodynamicsn.热力学34conductionn.传导35convectionn.对流36insulationn.绝缘37semiconductorn.半导体38conductorn.导体39resistancen.电阻40voltagen.电压41currentn.电流42circuitn.电路43magnetismn.磁性44magneticfieldn.磁场45electromagnetn.电磁铁46inductionn.感应47transformern.变压器48generatorn.发电机49turbinen.涡轮机50renewableadj.可再生的51sustainableadj.可持续的52ecosystemn.生态系统53biodiversityn.生物多样性54habitatn.栖息地55speciesn.物种56evolutionn.进化57naturalselectionn.自然选择58mutationn.突变59geneticsn.遗传学60genen.基因61chromosomen.染色体62DNAn.脱氧核糖核酸63RNAn.核糖核酸64proteinn.蛋白质65enzymen.酶66metabolismn.新陈代谢67photosynthesisn.光合作用68respirationn.呼吸作用69digestionn.消化70circulationn.循环71neuronn.神经元72synapsen.突触73hormonen.激素74immunesystemn.免疫系统75antibodyn.抗体76vaccinen.疫苗77pathogenn.病原体78epidemicn.流行病79pandemicn.大流行病80abioticadj.非生物的81absorptionn.吸收82acidityn.酸度83aerobicadj.需氧的84algebraicadj.代数的85anatomyn.解剖学86asteroidn.小行星87atmospheren.大气层88atomicmassn.原子质量89autotrophn.自养生物90basaltn.玄武岩91biomassn.生物量92blackholen.黑洞93boilingpointn.沸点94calorien.卡路里95carbohydraten.碳水化合物96carnivoren.肉食动物97cartographyn.制图学98cellmembranen.细胞膜99cellularrespirationn.细胞呼吸100chemicalbondn.化学键101chromospheren.色球层102climaxcommunityn.顶极群落103cometn.彗星104condensationn.冷凝105coren.核心106cortexn.皮层107cosmicrayn.宇宙射线108cryingpointn.破裂点109crystallizationn.结晶110cytoplasmn.细胞质111decompositionn.分解112densityn.密度113depositionn.沉积114detritivoren.腐食动物115diffractionn.衍射116diffusionn.扩散117digestionenzymen.消化酶118dioxiden.二氧化物119distillationn.蒸馏120diurnaladj.昼夜的121dormancyn.休眠122echolocationn.回声定位123ecotonen.生态交错带124effluentn.流出物125elasticityn.弹性126electrolysisn.电解127electrophoresisn.电泳128embryon.胚胎129endothermn.恒温动物130entropychangen.熵变131enzymeactivityn.酶活性132eutrophicationn.富营养化133evaporationn.蒸发134exothermicadj.放热的135extinctionn.灭绝136foliagen.叶丛137foodchainn.食物链138foodwebn.食物网139fossilfueln.化石燃料140freezingpointn.冰点141funneln.漏斗142geneflown.基因流143geothermaladj.地热的144germinationn.萌发145glaciern.冰川146glycolysisn.糖酵解147gravitationn.引力148greenhouseeffectn.温室效应149habitatfragmentationn.栖息地破碎化150half-lifen.半衰期151hemispheren.半球152herbivoren.草食动物153heterotrophn.异养生物154homeostasisn.稳态155humidityn.湿度156hydrospheren.水圈157hygrometern.湿度计158igneousadj.火成的159abdomennoun腹部160acidrainnoun酸雨161acuteadjective急性的162aerialadjective空中的163aggregatenoun聚集体164algaenoun藻类165altitudenoun海拔166ambientadjective周围的167anodenoun阳极168aquifernoun含水层169arcnoun弧170arterynoun动脉171assemblynoun组装172astringentadjective收敛的173auditoryadjective听觉的174axialadjective轴的175barometernoun气压计176batnoun蝙蝠177benchnoun工作台178binocularadjective双目的179bladenoun叶片180breedverb繁殖181bulbnoun球茎182cablenoun电缆183capsulenoun胶囊184cavitynoun腔185cellularadjective细胞的186chorusnoun合唱187cilianoun纤毛188circuitrynoun电路系统189claritynoun清晰度190claynoun黏土191cleavagenoun裂解192clusternoun簇193coilnoun线圈194colloidnoun胶体195compileverb编译196compositenoun复合材料197concaveadjective凹的198conduitnoun导管199conifernoun针叶树200consolenoun控制台序号单词或短语词性中文释义201abrasionn.磨损；磨蚀202abscissionn.脱落；脱离203absorptionspectrumn.吸收光谱204acclimationn.（对环境等的）适应；驯化205accretionn.增生；堆积206acetylcholinen.乙酰胆碱207acid-basebalancen.酸碱平衡208acousticadj.声学的；听觉的209actinn.肌动蛋白210activationenergyn.活化能211activesiten.（酶的）活性位点212activetransportn.主动运输213adaptationn.适应；适应性变化214additiven.添加剂215adenosinetriphosphaten.三磷酸腺苷216adhesionn.黏附；附着217adiabaticadj.绝热的218adsorptionn.吸附219aerationn.通气；曝气220aerobicrespirationn.有氧呼吸221aerosoln.气溶胶；喷雾剂222afferentadj.传入的；向心的223agarn.琼脂224agglutinationn.凝集（作用）225aggregationn.聚集；集合体226agriculturalrunoffn.农业径流227airmassn.气团228albinon.白化体；白化病患者229alcoholfermentationn.酒精发酵230aldosteronen.醛固酮231algalbloomn.藻华232algorithmicadj.算法的233alimentarycanaln.消化道234alkalinityn.碱度235allelen.等位基因236allergenn.过敏原237allopatricspeciationn.异域物种形成238allostericregulationn.变构调节239alloyn.合金240alluvialadj.冲积的241alphaparticlen.α粒子242alternatingcurrentn.交流电243altimetern.高度计244altruismn.利他主义245alveolusn.肺泡；牙槽246ambienttemperaturen.环境温度247aminoacidn.氨基酸248ammetern.安培计；电流表249ammonian.氨250amnioticfluidn.羊水251amoeban.阿米巴；变形虫252amorphousadj.无定形的；非晶体的253amperagen.安培数；电流强度254amphibiann.两栖动物255amplificationn.放大；扩增256amplifiern.放大器257amplitudemodulationn.调幅258anabolismn.合成代谢259anaerobicadj.厌氧的；无氧的260analogadj.模拟的261analogousadj.类似的；同功的262analyticalbalancen.分析天平263anaphasen.（细胞分裂）后期264anatomicaladj.解剖学的265ancestraltraitn.祖征266andesiten.安山岩267anemometern.风速计268aneurysmn.动脉瘤269angiospermn.被子植物270angularmomentumn.角动量271anhydrousadj.无水的272anionn.阴离子273annualringn.年轮274anoderayn.阳极射线275anomalyn.异常；反常276antennan.天线；触角277anterioradj.前面的；前部的278anthern.花药279anthropogenicadj.人为的；人类活动引起的280antibioticresistancen.抗生素耐药性281anticlinen.背斜282anticyclonen.反气旋；高气压283antidoten.解毒剂284antigenn.抗原285antioxidantn.抗氧化剂286antiparticlen.反粒子287antisepticn.防腐剂；抗菌剂288aortan.主动脉289apatiten.磷灰石290aperturen.孔径；开口291apexn.顶点；尖端292aphoticzonen.无光带293apicalmeristemn.顶端分生组织294apogeen.远地点295apoptosisn.细胞凋亡296apparatusn.仪器；装置297appendagen.附属物；附肢298appendicularskeletonn.附肢骨骼299appliedsciencen.应用科学300aquaculturen.水产养殖301arachnidnoun蛛形纲动物302archaeanoun古菌303arteriolenoun小动脉304astronomynoun天文学305atriumnoun心房306autosomenoun常染色体307axonnoun轴突308bacillusnoun杆菌309bacteriophagenoun噬菌体310basophilnoun嗜碱性粒细胞311biogeochemistrynoun生物地球化学312bioluminescencenoun生物发光313biomenoun生物群系314biospherereservenoun生物圈保护区315bioticfactornoun生物因素316bolidenoun火流星317bolusnoun食团318bronchusnoun支气管319buddingnoun出芽生殖320buffersolutionnoun缓冲溶液321calcificationnoun钙化322calorieintakenoun热量摄入323capillarybednoun毛细血管床324carbohydratemetabolismnoun碳水化合物代谢325carnivorousplantnoun食虫植物326cartilagenoun软骨327catalyticconverternoun催化转化器328cellwallnoun细胞壁329centromerenoun着丝粒330chemosynthesisnoun化能合成331chitinnoun几丁质332chlorophyllnoun叶绿素333chloroplastnoun叶绿体334chromatidnoun染色单体335circulatorysystemnoun循环系统336cladisticsnoun支序分类学337claymineralnoun粘土矿物338codonnoun密码子339coelomnoun体腔340coevolutionnoun协同进化341cognitivesciencenoun认知科学342coliformnoun大肠菌类343commensalismnoun共栖344communityecologynoun群落生态学345compostnoun堆肥346conductionbandnoun导带347conecellnoun视锥细胞348connectivetissuenoun结缔组织349conservationbiologynoun保护生物学350coralreefnoun珊瑚礁351corkcambiumnoun木栓形成层352covercropnoun覆盖作物353cryospherenoun冰冻圈354crypticcolorationnoun保护色355cuticlenoun角质层356cytoplasmicstreamingnoun胞质环流357cytoskeletonnoun细胞骨架358decomposernoun分解者359deoxyribosenoun脱氧核糖360dermisnoun真皮361desertificationnoun荒漠化362diapausenoun滞育363dicotyledonnoun双子叶植物364differentiationnoun分化365digestivetractnoun消化道366diploidadjective二倍体的367disaccharidenoun双糖368dormantvolcanonoun休眠火山369ecologicalnichenoun生态位370ectothermnoun变温动物371efferentneuronnoun传出神经元372eggcellnoun卵细胞373electronshellnoun电子层374elementcyclenoun元素循环375embryonicdevelopmentnoun胚胎发育376endemicspeciesnoun特有种377endoplasmicreticulumnoun内质网378entomologynoun昆虫学379enzymeinhibitornoun酶抑制剂380epidermisnoun表皮381epiphytenoun附生植物382estuarynoun河口湾383eukaryotenoun真核生物384exoskeletonnoun外骨骼385filamentnoun细丝；灯丝386flagellumnoun鞭毛387fluorescencenoun荧光388foraminiferanoun有孔虫389gametenoun配子390gemmanoun芽孢；胞芽391genotypenoun基因型392geysernoun间歇泉393gibberellinnoun赤霉素394glaciationnoun冰川作用395glycogennoun糖原396granitenoun花岗岩397groundwaternoun地下水398gymnospermnoun裸子植物399haploidnoun单倍体400herbaceousadjective草本的序号单词或短语词性中文释义401accretiondiskn.吸积盘（围绕天体如黑洞旋转的物质盘）402acetylcholinereceptorn.乙酰胆碱受体403acousticimpedancen.声阻抗404actinfilamentn.肌动蛋白丝405activegalacticnucleusn.活动星系核406adaptiveradiationn.适应性辐射（进化）407adductormusclen.内收肌408adenosinediphosphaten.腺苷二磷酸409adiposetissuen.脂肪组织410adsorptionisothermn.吸附等温线411aerobicbacteriumn.需氧细菌412aerosolpropellantn.气溶胶推进剂413afferentneuronn.传入神经元414agarosegeln.琼脂糖凝胶415agglutininn.凝集素416airsacn.气囊（鸟类等）417albedon.反照率418algalmatn.藻席419algorithmiccomplexityn.算法复杂度420alimentarybolusn.食团421alkalineearthmetaln.碱土金属422allelefrequencyn.等位基因频率423allopatryn.异域分布424allostericsiten.别构位点425alluvialfann.冲积扇426alphadecayn.α衰变427alternationofgenerationsn.世代交替428altitudinalzonationn.垂直地带性429alveolarductn.肺泡管430ambientpressuren.环境压力431amidebondn.酰胺键432ammetershuntn.电流表分流器433amniocentesisn.羊膜穿刺术434amoeboidmovementn.变形运动435amorphoussolidn.非晶态固体436amphibiousadj.两栖的437anabolicsteroidn.合成代谢类固醇438anaerobicdigestern.厌氧消化器439analogsignaln.模拟信号440analyticgeometryn.解析几何441analyticalchemistryn.分析化学442anastomosisn.（血管、管道等的）吻合443ancestralsequencen.祖先序列444anemophilyn.风媒传粉445aneurysmclipn.动脉瘤夹446angiospermphylogenyn.被子植物系统发育447anhydriden.酸酐448anionexchangen.阴离子交换449annualplantn.一年生植物450anomalousdispersionn.反常色散451antennaarrayn.天线阵列452antheridiumn.（植物）精子器，雄器453anthropogenicemissionn.人为排放454antibioticsusceptibilityn.抗生素敏感性455anticodonn.反密码子456anticyclonicflown.反气旋式气流457antidoteefficacyn.解毒剂效力458antioxidantenzymen.抗氧化酶459antiparalleladj.反向平行的460antisepticsolutionn.抗菌溶液461apatitecrystaln.磷灰石晶体462aperturesynthesisn.孔径合成（天文观测技术）463apexpredatorn.顶级捕食者464apicaldominancen.顶端优势465apogeedistancen.远地点距离466apoptoticbodyn.凋亡小体467appendicularmusclen.附肢肌肉468appliedmathematicsn.应用数学469aquiferrechargen.含水层补给470arachnoidmatern.（脑膜）蛛网膜471arcfurnacen.电弧炉472arteriolaradj.小动脉的473arteriosclerosisn.动脉硬化474arterywallnoun动脉壁475artificialselectionnoun人工选择476ascorbicacidnoun抗坏血酸，维生素C477assimilationnoun同化作用478asthenospherenoun软流圈479atomizernoun雾化器480atrialfibrillationnoun心房颤动481auditorynervenoun听神经482auroranoun极光483autoclavenoun高压灭菌器484autolysisnoun自溶485autotrophicbacteriumnoun自养细菌486auxinnoun生长素487avianadjective鸟类的488axonhillocknoun轴丘489barnaclenoun藤壶490basalmetabolicratenoun基础代谢率491basementmembranenoun基底膜492baskingnoun日光浴，晒暖493batchculturenoun分批培养494beakernoun烧杯495behavioralecologynoun行为生态学496beneficialinsectnoun益虫497berrynoun浆果498betadecaynounβ衰变499bicarbonatenoun碳酸氢盐500bilateralsymmetrynoun两侧对称501bioassaynoun生物测定502biocoenosisnoun生物群落503biogeographicrealmnoun生物地理界504biologicalcontrolnoun生物防治505biomarkernoun生物标志物506bioremediationnoun生物修复507biotinnoun生物素508bladdernoun膀胱509blastulanoun囊胚510bloodplasmanoun血浆511bodycavitynoun体腔512bolometernoun辐射热测量仪513bondenergynoun键能514botanicalgardennoun植物园515bryophytenoun苔藓植物516budscalenoun芽鳞517buffercapacitynoun缓冲容量518calciumcarbonatenoun碳酸钙519callusnoun愈伤组织520cambiumnoun形成层521canopynoun林冠522capillarynoun毛细血管523carboncyclenoun碳循环524carbonfixationnoun碳固定525carbonaterocknoun碳酸盐岩526carnivorousadjective肉食性的527carrierproteinnoun载体蛋白528cartilaginousfishnoun软骨鱼529cascadenoun级联530catabolicadjective分解代谢的531catalyticsitenoun催化位点532cellulardifferentiationnoun细胞分化533cellulosenoun纤维素534chamberedheartnoun腔式心脏535channelproteinnoun通道蛋白536chemotaxisnoun趋化性537chiasmanoun交叉538chloroplastgenomenoun叶绿体基因组539choanocytenoun领细胞540chordatenoun脊索动物541chromatinnoun染色质542chromosomenumbernoun染色体数目543chronobiologynoun时间生物学544ciliarymusclenoun睫状肌545circadianrhythmnoun昼夜节律546coastalerosionnoun海岸侵蚀547cometarynucleusnoun彗核548conductionvelocitynoun传导速度549coralbleachingnoun珊瑚白化550cryogenicstoragenoun低温储存551cyclonicstormnoun气旋风暴552darkmatternoun暗物质553decelerationnoun减速554denitrificationnoun反硝化作用555desiccationnoun干燥作用556diurnalvariationnoun日变化557dorsalrootnoun背根558elastinfibernoun弹性蛋白纤维559electrophilicadjective亲电的560endemicdiseasenoun地方病561entericnervoussystemnoun肠神经系统562epithelialcellnoun上皮细胞563estuarineadjective河口的564eustaticsealevelnoun海平面升降565excitatorysynapsenoun兴奋性突触566fattyacidsynthesisnoun脂肪酸合成567filtrationratenoun过滤速率568fluvialsedimentnoun河流沉积物569gastricglandnoun胃腺570genomiclibrarynoun基因组文库571geochemicalcyclenoun地球化学循环572glialcellnoun神经胶质细胞573glycosidicbondnoun糖苷键574gravitationallensingnoun引力透镜效应575helicalstructurenoun螺旋结构576hemolyticanemianoun溶血性贫血577herbaceousplantnoun草本植物578histologicalsectionnoun组织学切片579hydrothermalventnoun热液喷口580hypertonicsolutionnoun高渗溶液581immunoglobulinnoun免疫球蛋白582inhibitoryneuronnoun抑制性神经元583intertidalzonenoun潮间带584intracellularfluidnoun细胞内液585ionchannelgatingnoun离子通道门控586isothermalprocessnoun等温过程587keratinocytenoun角质形成细胞588lacticacidbacteriumnoun乳酸杆菌589laterallinenoun侧线590lignifiedtissuenoun木质化组织591lipophilicadjective亲脂的592lysosomalenzymenoun溶酶体酶593magnetotacticadjective趋磁的594meioticdivisionnoun减数分裂595metamorphicrocknoun变质岩596microbialmatnoun微生物席597mitochondrialDNAnoun线粒体DNA598mucousmembranenoun黏膜599myelinatedaxonnoun髓鞘轴突600neuralcrestnoun神经嵴序号单词或短语词性中文释义601kineticenergyn.动能602lacticacidfermentationn.乳酸发酵603laminarflown.层流604larvan.幼虫605lateralrootn.侧根606latticestructuren.晶格结构607leachingn.淋溶作用608legumen.豆科植物609lensn.透镜610leptonn.轻子611leukocyten.白细胞612lichenn.地衣613ligamentn.韧带614lightyearn.光年615ligninn.木质素616limestonen.石灰岩617lipidbilayern.脂双层618lithospheren.岩石圈619litmuspapern.石蕊试纸620liverwortn.地钱621loamn.壤土622logarithmicscalen.对数标度623longitudinalwaven.纵波624luminescencen.发光625lymphnoden.淋巴结626lysosomen.溶酶体627macromoleculen.大分子628magmachambern.岩浆房629magnificationn.放大率630malnutritionn.营养不良631mammaln.哺乳动物632mantlen.地幔633marrown.骨髓634marsupialn.有袋动物635massextinctionn.大灭绝636matrixn.基质；矩阵637meandern.河曲638mechanicaladvantagen.机械效益639medullaoblongatan.延髓640megafaunan.巨型动物群641meiosisn.减数分裂642melaninn.黑色素643membranepotentialn.膜电位644meristemn.分生组织645mesophylln.叶肉646metamorphosisn.变态647meteoriten.陨石648methanehydraten.甲烷水合物649microben.微生物650microclimaten.微气候651microfossiln.微体化石652micronutrientn.微量营养素653microprocessorn.微处理器654microtubulen.微管655mid-oceanridgen.大洋中脊656migrationrouten.迁徙路线657mineralizationn.矿化作用658mitochondrionn.线粒体659mitosisn.有丝分裂660molarityn.摩尔浓度661molecularbiologyn.分子生物学662molluskn.软体动物663monocotyledonn.单子叶植物664monomern.单体665monsoonn.季风666morphologyn.形态学667motorneuronn.运动神经元668multicellularadj.多细胞的669mutagenn.诱变剂670mutualismn.互利共生671myceliumn.菌丝体672mycorrhizan.菌根673myofibriln.肌原纤维674nanotechnologyn.纳米技术675naturalfrequencyn.固有频率676nebulan.星云677nectarn.花蜜678nektonn.自游生物679nematoden.线虫680neocortexn.新皮质681neonataladj.新生儿的682nephronn.肾单位683nerveimpulsen.神经冲动684netprimaryproductionn.净初级生产量685neurotransmittern.神经递质686neutralizationreactionn.中和反应687neutronstarn.中子星688nicheoverlapn.生态位重叠689nitrificationn.硝化作用690nitrogenfixationn.固氮作用691nodeofRanviern.郎飞结692non-renewableresourcen.不可再生资源693nuclearfissionn.核裂变694nuclearfusionn.核聚变695nucleolusn.核仁696nutrientcyclenoun营养循环697oceancurr