成人高考英语阅读理解心理社科类高频词汇600词

第页成人高考英语阅读理解心理社科类高频词汇600词序号单词或短语词性中文释义1psychologyn.心理学2behaviorn.行为3cognitiveadj.认知的4emotionn.情感，情绪5motivationn.动机6personalityn.个性，人格7perceptionn.感知，看法8consciousnessn.意识9subconsciousadj./n.潜意识的；潜意识10intelligencen.智力11memoryn.记忆12learningn.学习13developmentn.发展14socialadj.社会的15interactionn.互动，相互作用16communicationn.交流，沟通17relationshipn.关系18attituden.态度19beliefn.信念20valuen.价值观21normn.规范，准则22culturen.文化23societyn.社会24groupn.群体25individualn./adj.个人；个体的26identityn.身份27rolen.角色28statusn.地位，状态29influencen./v.影响30conformityn.从众，遵从31obediencen.服从32persuasionn.说服33prejudicen.偏见34stereotypen.刻板印象35discriminationn.歧视36aggressionn.攻击性，侵略37altruismn.利他主义38empathyn.共情，同理心39stressn.压力40anxietyn.焦虑41depressionn.抑郁，沮丧42mentaladj.精神的，心理的43disordern.障碍，紊乱44therapyn.治疗，疗法45counselingn.咨询46adjustmentn.调整，适应47copingn.应对48resiliencen.韧性，恢复力49well-beingn.幸福，福祉50happinessn.快乐，幸福51satisfactionn.满足，满意52self-esteemn.自尊53confidencen.自信54achievementn.成就55goaln.目标56aspirationn.抱负，渴望57expectationn.期望58incentiven.激励，刺激59rewardn.奖励，回报60punishmentn.惩罚61reinforcementn.强化62habitn.习惯63instinctn.本能64driven.驱动力65needn.需求66desiren./v.欲望；渴望67impulsen.冲动68rationaladj.理性的69irrationaladj.非理性的70decisionn.决定71judgmentn.判断72reasoningn.推理73problem-solvingn.问题解决74creativityn.创造力75imaginationn.想象力76attentionn.注意力77concentrationn.专注，集中78awarenessn.意识，认识79insightn.洞察力，顿悟80intuitionn.直觉81adaptabilitynoun适应性82affectionnoun喜爱；情感83aggravationnoun激化；恼怒84alienationnoun疏离感85ambivalencenoun矛盾心理86analysisnoun分析87angernoun愤怒88annoyancenoun烦恼89anticipationnoun预期90anxietydisordernounphrase焦虑障碍91apathynoun冷漠92assertivenessnoun自信果断93attachmentnoun依恋94attributionnoun归因95autonomynoun自主性96aversionnoun厌恶97biasnoun偏见98burnoutnoun倦怠99caregivernoun照护者100catastrophenoun灾难101certaintynoun确定性102challengenoun挑战103citizenshipnoun公民身份104climatenoun氛围105cohesionnoun凝聚力106commitmentnoun投入；承诺107compassionnoun同情108competencenoun能力109composurenoun镇静110compulsionnoun冲动行为111conformitypressurenounphrase从众压力112conflictnoun冲突113confusionnoun困惑114consciousnessraisingnounphrase意识提升115consciencenoun良知116contentmentnoun满足117controlnoun控制118couragenoun勇气119credibilitynoun可信度120criticismnoun批评121curiositynoun好奇心122defensemechanismnounphrase防御机制123delusionnoun错觉124demandnoun需求125dependencynoun依赖126depressionsymptomnounphrase抑郁症状127despairnoun绝望128determinismnoun决定论129disappointmentnoun失望130discouragementnoun气馁131distractionnoun分心132distressnoun痛苦133dominancenoun支配134dreadnoun畏惧135egonoun自我136elationnoun兴高采烈137embarrassmentnoun尴尬138emotionalregulationnounphrase情绪调节139encouragementnoun鼓励140enlightenmentnoun启迪141envynoun嫉妒142equilibriumnoun平衡143ethicsnoun伦理144euphorianoun欣快145examinationnoun审查146excitementnoun兴奋147existentialadjective存在主义的148expectancynoun期望149extroversionnoun外向150fantasynoun幻想151fearnoun恐惧152fixationnoun固着153frustrationnoun挫折154gratitudenoun感激155griefnoun悲伤156guiltnoun内疚157hatenoun憎恨158hesitationnoun犹豫159hopenoun希望160hostilitynoun敌意161acceptancenoun接纳162alienationeffectnounphrase疏离效应163analyticalthinkingnounphrase分析性思维164arousalnoun唤醒165assimilationnoun同化166attributionbiasnounphrase归因偏差167avoidancenoun回避168behavioraltherapynounphrase行为疗法169bondingnoun联结170catharsisnoun宣泄171cognitivedissonancenounphrase认知失调172collectednessnoun镇定173communitynoun社群174compliancenoun顺从175conformityeffectnounphrase从众效应176consciousmotivenounphrase意识动机177consequencenoun后果178copingstrategynounphrase应对策略179defensenoun防御180deliberationnoun深思181denialnoun否认182desensitizationnoun脱敏183dispositionnoun性情184drivereductionnounphrase驱力降低185emotionalintelligencenounphrase情绪智力186empathyfatiguenounphrase共情疲劳187environmentnoun环境188evaluationnoun评价189experimentnoun实验190expressionnoun表达191fatalismnoun宿命论192fixationobjectnounphrase固着对象193groupthinknoun群体思维194habituationnoun习惯化195hierarchynoun等级196humanisticadjective人本主义的197impulsivitynoun冲动性198inhibitionnoun抑制199innerconflictnounphrase内心冲突200interpersonaladjective人际的序号单词或短语词性中文释义201interventionn.干预；介入202introspectionn.内省；反省203introversionn.内向；内倾性格204invalidationn.无效；使无效205involvementn.参与；卷入206irritabilityn.易怒；烦躁207isolationn.孤立；隔离208jealousyn.嫉妒209judgmentaladj.评判性的；爱下判断的210justicen.正义；公正211kindnessn.仁慈；善良212labelingn.贴标签213languishv.衰弱；受苦214lapsen./v.失误；衰退215latentadj.潜在的；隐伏的216legitimacyn.合法性；正当性217lethargyn.嗜睡；无精打采218liberationn.解放；释放219limitationn.限制；局限220locusofcontroln.控制点（心理学术语）221lonelinessn.孤独222longingn.渴望223lossn.丧失；损失224loyaltyn.忠诚225maladaptationn.适应不良226maladjustmentn.失调；适应不良227manipulationn.操纵；操控228maturationn.成熟229maturityn.成熟；成熟度230meaningn.意义；含义231mechanismn.机制；机理232meditationn.冥想；沉思233melancholyn./adj.忧郁（的）234mellowadj./v.成熟的；醇厚的；使成熟235mentalhealthn.心理健康236mentalityn.心态；心理237mentorn.导师；指导者238mercyn.仁慈；宽恕239mindfulnessn.正念；觉知240mindsetn.思维模式；心态241misattributionn.错误归因242misconceptionn.误解；错误观念243miserableadj.痛苦的；悲惨的244miseryn.痛苦；不幸245misfortunen.不幸；厄运246misinterpretationn.误解；曲解247misperceptionn.错误知觉248mistrustn./v.不信任249modalityn.形式；模式250modelingn.模仿；建模251moderationn.适度；节制252modestyn.谦虚；谦逊253monotonyn.单调；乏味254moraladj./n.道德的；寓意255moralen.士气；精神面貌256moralityn.道德；道德观257motifn.主题；动机258mourningn.哀悼；悲伤259multiculturalismn.多元文化主义260narcissismn.自恋261narrativen.叙述；故事262needforachievementn.成就需求263negationn.否定；否认264negativityn.消极性；否定性265neglectn./v.忽视；疏忽266negotiationn.谈判；协商267nervousnessn.紧张；神经质268neurosisn.神经症269neutralityn.中立；中性270nihilismn.虚无主义271nonconformityn.不遵从；不墨守成规272nonjudgmentaladj.不作评判的273nonverbaladj.非语言的274normativeadj.规范的；标准的275nostalgian.怀旧；乡愁276nourishmentn.滋养；营养277nurturen./v.养育；培育278obligationn.义务；责任279obsessionn.痴迷；强迫观念280obstaclen.障碍；阻碍281occupationn.职业；占据282omnipotencen.全能；无限权力283omnipresencen.无所不在284omnisciencen.全知285open-mindednessn.思想开明286opennessn.开放性；坦率287oppressionn.压迫；压抑288optimismn.乐观；乐观主义289orientationn.取向；方向290originalityn.独创性；创意291outburstn.（情绪）爆发292outcomen.结果；成果293outlookn.观点；展望294outragen./v.愤慨；暴行295overcompensationn.过度补偿296overconfidencen.过度自信297overloadn./v.超负荷；过载298overreactionn.过度反应299oversimplificationn.过度简化300panicnoun恐慌301paranoianoun偏执狂302passionnoun激情303patiencenoun耐心304peerpressurenounphrase同辈压力305perceptionbiasnounphrase感知偏差306perfectionismnoun完美主义307persistencenoun坚持308pessimismnoun悲观主义309phobianoun恐惧症310positivethinkingnounphrase积极思考311posturenoun姿态312prejudicereductionnounphrase减少偏见313pridenoun自豪314privacynoun隐私315projectionnoun投射316psychiatrynoun精神病学317psychodynamicadjective心理动力学的318psychologicaladjective心理的319psychosisnoun精神病320psychosomaticadjective心身的321pubertynoun青春期322ragenoun暴怒323reactivitynoun反应性324regretnoun后悔325rejectionnoun拒绝326relapsenoun复发327relaxationnoun放松328reliefnoun宽慰329repressionnoun压抑330resentmentnoun怨恨331resignationnoun顺从332respectnoun尊重333ruminationnoun反复思考334sadnessnoun悲伤335sanitynoun神志正常336schizophrenianoun精神分裂症337self-actualizationnoun自我实现338self-awarenessnoun自我觉察339self-conceptnoun自我概念340self-controlnoun自我控制341self-efficacynoun自我效能342self-imagenoun自我形象343self-reflectionnoun自我反思344sensationnoun感觉345sensitivitynoun敏感346sentimentnoun情感347shamenoun羞耻348shocknoun震惊349socialanxietynounphrase社交焦虑350socialsupportnounphrase社会支持351sorrownoun悲哀352stressmanagementnounphrase压力管理353submissionnoun屈服354sufferingnoun痛苦355suggestionnoun暗示356suicidenoun自杀357superstitionnoun迷信358suppressionnoun抑制359sympathynoun同情360temptationnoun诱惑361tensionnoun紧张362terrornoun恐惧363therapysessionnounphrase治疗会谈364thoughtnoun思想365tolerancenoun宽容366traumanoun创伤367trustnoun信任368unconsciousadjective无意识的369understandingnoun理解370urgenoun冲动371validationnoun确认372ventingnoun宣泄373verbalabusenounphrase言语虐待374victimizationnoun受害375vigilancenoun警觉376violencenoun暴力377vulnerabilitynoun脆弱性378willpowernoun意志力379withdrawalnoun退缩380abreactionnoun宣泄释放381acquiescencenoun默许382agitationnoun焦虑不安383altruisticadjective利他的384anomienoun社会失范385antipathynoun反感386approbationnoun赞许387assiduitynoun刻苦388ataraxianoun心境平和389attunementnoun协调共鸣390belongingnessnoun归属感391callousnessnoun麻木不仁392cathexisnoun精神专注393complacencynoun自满394conationnoun意动倾向395defensivenessnoun防御心态396depersonalizationnoun人格解体397desensitizationtherapynounphrase脱敏疗法398egoismnoun利己主义399equanimitynoun沉着400extinctionnoun消退序号单词或短语词性中文释义401accommodationn.适应；调节402accountabilityn.问责制；责任403acculturationn.文化适应404adaptationn.适应405addictionn.成瘾；沉溺406adherencen.坚持；依附407adjudicationn.判决；裁定408adolescencen.青春期409adversityn.逆境；不幸410aestheticadj.美学的；审美的411affiliationn.归属；联系412affinityn.密切关系；吸引力413agendan.议程；日常工作事项414allegiancen.忠诚；效忠415alliancen.联盟；联合416ambiguityn.模棱两可；不明确417ambitionn.雄心；抱负418amnesian.健忘症；记忆缺失419analogyn.类比；相似420anarchyn.无政府状态；混乱421animosityn.敌意；仇恨422annihilationn.毁灭；湮灭423anomalyn.异常；反常事物424antagonismn.对抗；敌对425anthropologyn.人类学426apprehensionn.忧虑；理解427aptituden.天资；才能428arbitrationn.仲裁；公断429archetypen.原型；典型430argumentationn.论证；争论431arrogancen.傲慢；自大432articulationn.清晰表达；发音433asceticismn.禁欲主义；苦行434assessmentn.评估；评定435associationn.联想；协会436assumptionn.假设；假定437asylumn.庇护；收容所438atrocityn.暴行；残暴439attainmentn.成就；达到440attractionn.吸引；吸引力441audacityn.大胆；鲁莽442authenticityn.真实性；可靠性443authoritarianismn.威权主义444authorityn.权威；权力445autismn.自闭症；孤独症446bargainingn.讨价还价；谈判447barriern.障碍；壁垒448benevolencen.仁慈；善行449bipolardisordern.双相情感障碍450boundaryn.边界；界限451brainstormingn.头脑风暴452breakdownn.崩溃；故障453brotherhoodn.兄弟情谊；手足之情454brutalityn.残忍；暴行455bullyingn.欺凌；恃强凌弱456bureaucracyn.官僚主义；官僚机构457calibrationnoun校准458candornoun坦率459capriciousnessnoun善变460catalystnoun催化剂461celibacynoun独身462chaosnoun混乱463charismanoun魅力464chronologynoun年表465civilitynoun礼貌466claritynoun清晰467coercionnoun强迫468cognitionnoun认知469coherencenoun连贯470collaborationnoun合作471commiserationnoun同情472commitmentphobianounphrase承诺恐惧473commodificationnoun商品化474compassionfatiguenounphrase同情疲劳475competitivenessnoun竞争性476complicitynoun共谋477conciliationnoun调解478condescensionnoun屈尊479confirmationbiasnounphrase确认偏误480congruencenoun一致性481consciousnessstreamnounphrase意识流482consensusnoun共识483conservatismnoun保守主义484constraintnoun约束485contemptnoun轻蔑486contentanalysisnounphrase内容分析487contingencynoun偶然性488corroborationnoun证实489cortexnoun皮层490counselornoun咨询师491covenantnoun契约492covertadjective隐秘的493criminologynoun犯罪学494cynicismnoun愤世嫉俗495debilitationnoun衰弱496decategorizationnoun去范畴化497deceptionnoun欺骗498decodingnoun解码499deductionnoun演绎500deferencenoun尊敬501degenerationnoun退化502dehumanizationnoun去人性化503dejectionnoun沮丧504delusionofgrandeurnounphrase夸大妄想505dementianoun痴呆506demographynoun人口学507denigrationnoun诋毁508deprivationnoun剥夺509derealizationnoun现实解体510detachmentnoun超然511deviancenoun偏离512diagnosticadjective诊断的513dichotomynoun二分法514digressionnoun离题515disassociationnoun分离516discernmentnoun洞察力517disclosurenoun披露518disillusionmentnoun幻灭519dispositionalitynoun气质性520dissociationnoun解离521distortionnoun扭曲522divergencenoun分歧523dogmatismnoun教条主义524dualismnoun二元论525dysfunctionnoun功能障碍526dysphorianoun心境恶劣527eclecticismnoun折衷主义528egodepletionnounphrase自我损耗529egointegritynounphrase自我统合530elaborationnoun精细加工531emancipationnoun解放532endurancenoun忍耐力533engagementnoun参与534enmitynoun敌意535equitynoun公平536euthanasianoun安乐死537exclusionnoun排斥538exhibitionismnoun暴露谬误539resiliencetrainingnounphrase韧性训练540emotionallabornounphrase情绪劳动541socialcognitionnounphrase社会认知542attachmentstylenounphrase依恋类型543mentalschemanounphrase心理图式544stressresponsenounphrase压力反应545psychologicalcontractnounphrase心理契约546groupcohesionnounphrase团体凝聚力547emotionalexpressionnounphrase情绪表达548self-regulationnoun自我调节549intrinsicmotivationnounphrase内在动机550extrinsicmotivationnounphrase外在动机551socialidentitynounphrase社会认同552cognitivebiasnounphrase认知偏差553emotionalstabilitynounphrase情绪稳定性554psychologicalwell-beingnounphrase心理幸福感555interpersonalskillnounphrase人际技能556conflictresolutionnounphrase冲突解决557emotionalcontagionnounphrase情绪传染558defensestrategynounphrase防御策略559cognitiverestructuringnounphrase认知重建560socialperceptionnounphrase社会知觉561moralreasoningnounphrase道德推理562psychologicalresiliencenounphrase心理韧性563emotionalsupportnounphrase情感支持564behav