2025-2026学年湖北省孝感市云梦县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖北省孝感市云梦县八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Asguidedogsarefriendlyandcute，youcan'thelpplayingwiththem.However，theyarealotmorethanaprettyface.Guidedogscanguidetheblindpeopleandleadthewayforthem.

(1)

They

can't

be

played

with

while

working

(2)

Whenguidedogsareworking，theyonlycareabouttheirowners'needs.Soyoushouldnotpet，feed，ortalktoaguidedogwithoutaskingtheownerfirst.

(3)

Inmostcountries，guidedogsareallowedtogotopublicplaces.Thismakestheguidedogaccompany（陪伴）theirownertorestaurants，medicalcenters，storesofallkinds，andevenairplanes.

They

have

a

lot

of

training

Trainingaguidedogtakesmanymonths.Atfirst，thepuppylivesforaboutayearwithafamily，whofollowsspecificguidelines.Afterthat，thedogistrainedbyprofessionalsfor4-6months.

(4)

They

cannot

read

traffic

lights

Manypeoplethinkitissafeforguidedogstocrossthestreet.

(5)

Theownerdecideswhenitissafetocrossthestreetandwhichwaytogo；thedogthenguidesthepersonacrossthestreettoreachtheotherside.

A.Animalsaregoodforthehealthypeople.

B.Althoughtheylookcute，youshouldnotpetthematwork.

C.Finally，at18months，theguidedogmeetsitsfuturepartner.

D.Theyarewelcomeinareassuchassubwaysandhospitals.

E.Hereareseveralthingsyoumightnotknowaboutguidedogs.

F.However，theguidedogcan'tknowwhenthelightchanges.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask."Whydoyouhavebig

(6)

inyourgarden，Grandma？"Emmaaskedwhileshewaswateringvegetables."Keepyoureyesopen，"Grandmasaid，"Onedayyouwillsee

(7)

."

Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjust

(8)

there，asiftheywerewaitingforhertofindouttheirsecret（秘密）.

OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardento

(9)

tomatoes.Itrainedthenightbefore，soitwasabit

(10)

.Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyEmmastoppedand

(11)

.Onabigrocknearhersattwobeautifulyellow-and-blackbutterflies（蝴蝶）.AsEmmawatched，thebutterflieswerereadytofly，andsoonthey

(12)

.Emmalookedcloselyattherocks.Buttheylooked

(13)

special.Emmatouchedone.Shesmiled.Shepickedthetomatoes

(14)

andranbackintoGrandma'shouseinahurry.Shewasso

(15)

thatshecouldn'twaittotellGrandmathesecret.

"Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyour

(16)

，Grandma!"shecalled.Grandmalaughed."Thiscoolmorninggaveyouthe

(17)

，didn'tit？"Shesaid."Yes，"saidEmma."Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks，warming

(18)

sotheycouldfly.""That'sit，"saidGrandma."Theycan't

(19)

whentheirbodiesarecold.""Iwonderhowtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks，"saidEmma."Anothersecret!"saidGrandma.

Emmalaughed."I'llhaveto

(20)

thatone，"shesaid."WhenIgrowup，I'mgoingtohaveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsofbutterflyrocks!"6.A.tools B.sticks C.rocks D.trees7.A.why B.when C.how D.where8.A.left B.sat C.swung D.returned9.A.plant B.water C.see D.pick10.A.cold B.dark C.clear D.quiet11.A.listened B.smelled C.looked D.tasted12.A.felldown B.flewaway C.gotback D.wokeup13.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing14.A.quickly B.carefully C.nervously D.seriously15.A.relaxed B.excited C.bored D.scared16.A.field B.house C.garden D.office17.A.peace B.trouble C.stress D.answer18.A.myself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves19.A.fly B.see C.rest D.sing20.A.cheerup B.workout C.giveaway D.turndown三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Doyouoftenfeelyourarticleboring？Sometimesyoucanuseafew"difficult"words.Theywilladdhighlights（亮点）toyourarticle.NowfollowMissEllatolearnsomewordstodescribepeople.Haveyoulearnedthemwell？Now，pleasetrytomakeyourownsentencewiththesenewwords.

Versatile

Meaning：

Beabletodomanydifferentthings.

Example：

InthebookJourneytotheWest，theMonkeyKingisversatile.Onthejourney，hedidmanydifferentthings.Naive

Meaning：Havenolifeexperience，andthinkthatpeoplewillalwaystellthetruth.

Example：TherewasanaiveboyinthestoryTheKing'sNewClothes.Hewastheonlyonewhosaidthatthekingdidn'twearanything.Evil

Meaning：Oftendosomethingbadandhurtothers.

Example：InCinderella，themaincharacterCinderellahadanevilstepmother（继母）andtwostupidstepsisters.TheytriedtotakeCinderella'shappylife，buttheydidn'tmakeit.21.WhydowedescribetheMonkeyKingwith"versatile"？______A.Hecandomanythings. B.Hemeetsmanydifficulties.

C.Heisveryclever. D.Heispopularwithmanypeople.22.Accordingtothepassage，whatdoesa"naive"personusuallybelieve？______A.Peopleoftentelllies. B.Lifeisfullofdanger.

C.Everyonealwaystellsthetruth. D.Makingdecisionsiseasy.23.InthestoryofCinderella，thestepmotherisevilbecauseshe______.A.helpsCinderellacleanthehouse.

B.triestotakeawayCinderella'shappylife.

C.buysnewclothesforCinderella.

D.tellsCinderellatogototheparty.24.HowdoesMissEllateachthesewords？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparingthem.

C.Byansweringquestions. D.Bymakingupstories.25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage？______A.Inacookingbook. B.Inatravelguide.

C.InanEnglishlearningmagazine. D.Inasportsnewspaper.B

IusedtobelieveIknewhowtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundme，butlaterIfoundthatthereweremanymorethingsIneededtolearn.IrealizedthatwhenIwastakingapottery（陶艺）class.

Inclass，theteacheraskedustoturntheclay（黏土）intoaflower，andIhappilystartedtodoit.ButTonywasstillplayingwithhisclay."Hey，weneedtomakeaflower，"Isaid.Helookedatmeandthenkeptquiet.Iworriedhewouldn'thaveenoughtimetofinishhiswork，soImadeaflowerforhim."Here，"Isaid，"youcanusethisone.""Doyoualwaystelleveryonewhattodo？"heshouted.Myfaceturnedred.

Inthenextclass，Inoticedhewasmakingatiger.Hesawmelookingathimandheglared

atmeandsaid，"Areyouplanningtotellmehowtodothis，too？"Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Iwastryingtobefriendlyandpolite，butTonyfeltdifferent.Iwassadandalmostcriedatthattime.

Later，IknewwhatTonyexperienced.IfeltsorryforwhatIhaddonetohim.Wedon'talwaysknowwhat'sgoingoninothers'lives.Sogiveothersenoughspacewhengettingalongwiththem.26.WhatdidthewriterrealizeaccordingtoParagraph1？______A.Itwasimportanttogetonwellwithpeople.

B.Itwasimportanttotakeapotteryclass.

C.Heneededtotakemanyclasses.

D.Heneededtolearnmoreaboutcommunication.27.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstomake？______A.clayflower. B.claytiger. C.claycat. D.claytoy.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"glared

at"probablymean？______A.Spoketosomeonekindly. B.Lookedatsomebodyangrily.

C.Saidsomethinginsurprise. D.Showedasmiletosomebody.29.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthewriter'sfeelingschanged？______A.happy→angry→sad→embarrassed.

B.happy→embarrassed→sad→sorry.

C.excited→embarrassed→worried→sad.

D.proud→excited→happy→sorry.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ShowOthersEnoughCare. B.HelpOthersinNeed.

C.UnderstandOthers'Mistakes. D.GiveOthersEnoughSpace.C

"Nihao，we'reallChinesenow，"saidmanyforeignyoungpeopleonsocialmedia.Anewtrend（趋势）called"BecomingChinese"isgettingpopularinWesterncountries.MillionsofpeoplearesharingtheirChinesewayoflifestyleintheVlogs（视频博客）.

SowhatdotheydointheseVlogs？Insteadofice-colddrinksandhamburgers，theydrinkwarmwaterwithhoneyandeatrice.Athome，theyputonsoftslippers（拖鞋）tokeep"hanqi"（coldenergy）away.Intheirfreetime，theygotoparkstopracticeTaiChi（太极）.Beforebed，theytakeahotfootbathtorelaxandsleepbetter.

Tothoseyoungforeigners，thesehabitsmayseemnew.ButinChina，theyareawayoflifecalled"YangSheng"—stayinghealthytolivealongandhappylife.Inthepast，thesehabitswereoftenseenassomethingfortheold.Now，youngpeoplefromaroundtheworldaregivingthematry.

Whyaretheysuddenlytakingupthesetraditionalhabits？AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM），ourbodiesneedabalancebetweenyinandyang.Traditionalhabits—likedrinkinghotwater—helpkeepthatbalanceandkeepushealthy.Also，thesesmallactionsoffertheyoungasenseofpeaceinabusyandstressfulworld.Manyyoungforeignersnowenjoyfollowingthem.

ThistrendalsoshowsthatChina'sinfluenceisgrowing—notthroughbigwords，butthrougheverydayhabits.SmallchoiceslikedrinkingwarmwaterorpracticingTaiChiarebecomingpartoflifeforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Whentheysay"We'reallChinesenow，"it'snolongerjustajoke.It'sarealloveforawayoflifethatvaluesbalance，health，andpeace.31.Tomisabigfanof"BecomingChinese."Whatwouldyoumostlikelyseeinhishouse？______A.cupoficedcoffee. B.hamburger.

C.setofTaiChiclothes. D.bottleofcolddrink.32.Whatdoestheword"them"inParagraph4referto？______A.Theyoungforeigners. B.TheoldpeopleinChina.

C.Thetraditionalhabits. D.Thestressfulworld.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4？______A."YangSheng"habitsarestillonlyfortheoldpeople.

B.Drinkinghotwaterhelpsbalanceyinandyanginourbodies.

C.Peopledon'tfeelpeacefulwhentheyfollowthetraditionalhabits.

D.ForeignersrefusetotryChinesehealthyhabits.34.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastsentence"It'sarealloveforawayoflife"？______A.OnlyoldpeopleinChinapracticeYangSheng.

B.Chinesepeopleshouldgiveuptheirtraditionalhabits.

C.YoungforeignerstrulyenjoyandaccepttheChinesewayofhealthyliving.

D.Youngforeignersarejustjokingwhentheysay"We'reallChinesenow."35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.TocompareChineseandWesternlifestyles.

B.ToshowthatChineselifestylesareinfluencingtheworld.

C.Toaskyoungpeopletolearnmoreaboutforeigncultures.

D.TointroducethehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）

Maybe

You

Should

Learn

to

Relax!Thesedays，manyparentspushtheirchildrenintolearningmoreskills.Theybelieveithelpstheirkidstobettercompeteinlife.However，suchabusylifecanputstudentsundergreatpressure.

TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy."Onmostdaysafterschool，"Cathysays，"Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities，butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren'sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful."However，thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntilafter7：00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner，andthenit'stimeforhomework.

LindaMiller，amotherofthree，knowsallaboutsuchstress."Insomefamilies，competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder，"shesays."Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It'scrazy.Idon'tthinkthat'sfair.Whydon'ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids？Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard."

Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren."Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkofthemselves，too.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren，it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren."

Themainproblemmentionedinthepassageis（1）

.（限填1词）

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

NameNumberofkidsOpinionsonkids'activitiesCathyTaylor3Theactivitiesareimportantforkids'future.

Shereally（2）

.（不超过5个词）LindaMiller3Letkidsbekids.

（3）

.（不超过5个词）WhatshouldkidshaveaccordingtoDr.AliceGreen？（不超过10词）

（4）

Doyouthinkparentsshouldpushtheirchildrentolearnmoreskills？Whyorwhynot？（不超过20词）

（5）

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。

howterriblyupencouragelocatedproudfearscollectharmfuldecisionAteamofChinesescientistsrecentlyfinishedanimportantstudyintheTaklimakanDesert.（1）

inthesouthofXinjiang，China，thedesertisthelargestinourcountry.

Theteamspent16daystravelingalongthedesertedge.Theywantedtostudy（2）

tostopthesandfrommoving.Sandstormscanbevery（3）

tofarmsandvillages.Theworkwashard，butthescientistswerecuriousaboutthedesertandnevergave（4）

.

Thelivingconditionswere（5）

hard.Therewassandeverywhere，andtheweatherwasveryhotduringthedaybutcoldatnight.Someyoungteammembershad（6）

aboutthestrongsandstormsatfirst.Buttheteamleaderstayedpatient.Healwayslistenedtoeveryoneand（7）

themtokeepgoing.Hemadeawise（8）

tochangetheplanwhenneeded.

Sofar，theteamhas（9）

usefulinformationabouthowtoprotectthedesertenvironment.Everyexplorerintheteamis（10）

oftheirwork.Theylearnedthatwithstrongwillandteamwork，theycanreachnewheightsintheirscientificresearch.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.假如你是李明，你的英国笔友David希望了解你的假期社会实践活动。请给他写一封邮件，介绍以下活动及感受。

Activity：an

after-school

program

with

classmates

◆July9th

◆readtraditionalChinesestories

◆helpkidslearntosingEnglishsongs

……注意：

（1）邮件需包含所选活动提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

（3）词数80左右。邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。

DearDavid，

I'mverygladtoshareoneofmysocialpracticeactivitieswithyou.

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