2021年陕西省汉中市高考英语二模试卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分7.5分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一边。1.(1.5分)Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewjob?A.Satisfied.B.Justso-80.C.Dissatisfied2.(1.5分)Whatwillthemanhaveatlast?3.(1.5分)WhatsuggestiondoeA.DoingmoreererciseC.Beingonadietse4.(1.5分)Howlongdoesthemantraineachday?A.TwohoursatleastC.Aboutfivehours.5.(1.5分)Whatfilmisthemanfondof第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.(3分)(1)What'swrongwiththeman?B.Hisheadfeelslikecotton.B.QuitsurfingtheInternet.C.Don'tsurftheInternetdeepintomight.2.(4.5分)(1)Whatdoesthewomanshowthe(2)WhatistheproblemB.ThemancangetwhathewB.Angry.(2)Whichistherightboardinggatefortheman?(3)Whenwilltheplaneprobablytakeoff?pm.pm.pm.A.Hecan'taffordatelephoB.Hegotanexpensivephonebill.C.Heforgottopayforaphonebill.(2)Whosemoneyisthewomangoingtousetopayforthebill?A.Picasso's.B.Harry's.C.Herfather's.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Onthe18thfloor,(2)WhatdidtheneighboursdowhentheyA.Theyreportedittothefiremenquickly.B.Theyreportedittothepoliceinnotime.C.Theytookcareofthechildrenrightaway(3)Whywasn'tthechildren'smotheratA.Shewenttovisitasickfriendatmidnight.B.Shewenttolookafterhersickparentsatmidnight.(4)Whofinallymanagedtosavethechildren?A.Thepolice.C.Thefiremen.第二部分：阅读理解(共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)第一节(共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(其中第1、2、4题包含解题视频，可扫描页眉二维码，点击对应试题进行查看)1.(6分)WeshouldshowrespectfortheseBritishwomenwhoprovedthatwhenitcomestoambition,thereRosalindFranklinFranklinproducedX-raydiffractionimagesofDNAatKing'sCollegeLondon,whichledtoherdiscoverythatthestructurewasadouble-helix(双螺旋结构).AfterreceFranklinshouldbeawardedherounNobelPrizeinChemistry.Sadly,bythattimeshehadpassedaway,agedjust37,andtheNorwegianNobelCommitteerefusedtoconsideradeadpersonasacandidateAdaLovelaceRememberedbyhistoryasthefirstcomputerprogrammer,todayLovelaceischieflypraisedforherbookonCharlesBabbage'sAnalyticalEngine,anearlymechanicalcomputer.HernotesfortheprojectarenowrecognizedastheBarbaraHepworthSculptorBarbaraHepworth'sworkwasprimarilyoccupiedwiththeideaofrelationship.Notjustbetweenpeople,butbetweenpeople,theirenvironment,thelandseape,colorandsociety.Hepworthwasamajorinterfigureintheartisticcommmityanderhibitedherworkallovertheglobeduringherfive-decadecareer.HelenSharmanChemistHelenSharmanbecamethefirstBritoninspaceaspartofProjectJumo.AfterrespondingtoaradioadvertisementlookingforthefirstBritishastronaut,shewasselectedforthemissionaheadof13,000otherhopefus.Follouingherjobasanastronaut,Sharmanbeganhercareerofteachingthepublicaboutscience,andtherewasevenachildren'sbookbyher,calledTheSpacePlace.(1)WhydidRosalindFranklinfailtowintheNobelPrize?A.Herdiscoverywasnotgreatenough.D.SherefusedtheNorwegianNobelCommittee.A.RosalindFranklin.B.AdaLovelace.D.HelenSharman.(3)WhatdidHelenSharmanachieveinherlAWritingabookforkids.B.Teachingthepublicaboudspace.C.Makingradioadvertisements.D.Beingthefirstastronaudintheworld.2.(8分)Likemanyofus,BrittneyWoodrumhadalotofplansfor2020.TheUniversityofDenvergraduatestudentwasgoingtotraveltheworldandcontinueherworkforthevariousnon-governmentalorganizations(NGOs)she'dbeenworkingforbeforegraduateschool.However,whenaseriousinfectiousdiseasestarted,Woodrumbegantoacceptthathertravelplanswouldhavetobeputonhold.Butwhatshecouldn'tSo,theKentuckynativebegantolookforanorganizationshecouldpartnerwithtogetthemostoutofhernewlyfleribleschedule.ShequicklyfoundandcommittedtoShelterboz-amostlyvolunteer-rzmorganizationthatprovidesemergencyshelterandtoolsfordisplacedfamiliesaroundtheworld-recognizedinternationallybythegreenbocwhichphysicallyholdsthereliefproducts.Shejoinedasanambassadressandlearnedthatparticipatinginphysicallychallengingprojectswiththebluish-greenboxwascentraltotheorganization'sAsahikerandloveroftheoutdoors,the27-year-olddecidedshewasgoingtoclimball58ofColorado's14,000feetmountainswiththegoalofraisingawarenessandfumdingforfamiliesaroundtheworldwhohavelosttheirhomesandarenowfacingthethreatofthedisease.78daysandnearly600milesofhikinglater,Woodrumraised$85,000fromfriends,familyandstrangersaroundtheworld.Woodrumsaidbecausetheprojectcametogethersoquickly,shedidn'tthinkshewouldraisemo000."WordseemedtospreadveryquicklyandalotofpeoplewereequallymovedbyShelterboc'smissionandwhatIwasdoing,"shesaid."Ihavealargeamountofgratitudetoeveryonewhocameouttosupportmebothvirtuallyandphysically."Thejourneywasnoteasy."Therewerealotofvariables(可变因素)involved,fromtheweathertandwell-being."shesaid,"IamsorelievedthateverythingwentbetterthanexpectA.Itsgoalistorebuildhomesforthehomeless.B.Itisanofficialdisasterrelieforganization.C.Itoftensetsatightscheduleforitsambassadors.D.Itsambassadorsshouldcarrygreenboxesfortasks.(2)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWoodrum?.A.Reliableandintelligent.B.Generousandflexible.C.Adventurousandsympathetic.D.Creativeanddetermined.(3)HowdidWoodrumfeelabouttheresultofherproject?D.Ambitious.A.HardJourneytoRaiseMoneyB.NewPlanofBrittneyWoodrumC.ShelterboxStandsbyPooD.StudentClimbsMountainsforCharity3.(8分)LuoXinlin,22,erperiencedherfirstrideinaself-drivingtaxiinChangsha,thecapitalofChina'sHumanProvince"Imadeanappointmentsoonaftersettingthestartingandend"Thetaxridroveverysmoothlybyitself.andthesafetysupervisorandtechniciansitinginthefrdidn'thaveanymanual(用手的)controlofit,"saidLiuaftera10-throughthreeorfourintersectionsanditwasasaferidewithoutanyunexpectedsituations."Theself-drivingtaxi,namedRobotaxri,isoperatedbyHunanApolloInteligentTransportationCo.,Ltd.basedinXiangjiangNewAreainthecity.OnApril21,thecompanyannouncedthatagroupof3drivingtarishadenteredpublicuseinthecityandusersca"Thein-cartouchscreencandisplaybarriersanddynamicpredictionswithinthe360-degreefieldofvisionandclearlypresenttheconditionsofpassingvehicles,intersectionsandtrafficlights,"saidChengLi,directorofthetestandvehicleoperationdepartmentofthecompany.Chengaddeduserscanlearninformationsuchasthevehicle'sspedandremainingdistancethroughthescreeninrealtiInSeptember2019,thecompanylaumchedatrialserviceforagroupofcitizens,whohadtofirstcompletetrainingandotherprocedures.Thetechnicalpersonnelhavestartedtestingself-drivingtaxisandaccumulatedalotoftestdatasincethesecondhalfoflastyear.Chinaallowedlocalgovernmentstoarrangeroadtestsforintelligentconnecdifferentdegreesofautonomousdriving,inApril2018.Anincreasingnumberofcities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing,haveissuedlicenseplatesforroadtestsofICVs.(1)WhatisLiu'sattitudeA.Ithadunchangingroutes.C.Iallowedpassengerstohavefreeuse.D.Asafetysupervisorcontrolledit.(3)Whichofthefollowingisunavailableonthein-cartouchscreen?B.Thevehicle'sspeed.C.RoadconditioD.Remainingdistance.(4)InwhichsectionofanewspapermaythiA.Fashion.4.(8分)Themoonmayholdwaterinmoreplacesandinlargeramountsthanscientistshavesuggestedinthepast.ThefindingisbasedontwostudiespublishedinNatureAstronomy-thateraminednewdatafromtheU.Untilabout10yearsago.scientistsbelievedthemoonwasmostlydry.Then.aseriesoffindingsprovidedevidencethatwatericewaswidespreadinsmallamountsonpartsofthemareaspermanentlyblockedfromsunlight.Butinoneofthenewstudies.NASAsaiditwasabletovalidatethepresenceofwatermolecules(分子)opartsofthelumarsurface.ThespaceagencysaystheidentificationcamefromdatacollectedbyitsSOFIAairborneobservatoryequippedwithapowerfultelescope.TheresearchwasledbyCaseyHonniballofNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenterinMaryland.Scientistshavesuggestedthesourceofthewatermayhavebeencomets(彗星),asteroids(小行星),solarwindorinterplanetarydust.ThenewresearchprovidesevidencethatthewatermaybesurvivingonsunlitlunarsurThesecondstudycenteredonso-called"coldtraps"onthemoon.Theseareareasofthelumarsurfacethatexristinastateofpermanentdarknesswheretemperaturesarebelowaboutminus160degreesCelsius.Scientistssaytemperaturesthiscoldcanholdfrozenwaterforbillionsofyears.PlanetaryscientistPaulHayneoftheUniversityofColoradoBoulderledtheresearchoncoldtraps.Hesaidlikely"tensofbillions"oftraps.Hayne'steamsaysthenewresearchsuggestsmorethankilometresofthemoon'ssurfacemayhavetheabilitytotrapwaterintheformoffice.Thatfigureis20percentbiggerthanpredictedinthepast,Haynesaid.JacobBleacheristhechiefexplorationscientistforNASA'sHumanExplorationandOperationsMissionDirectorate.Hetoldreporterstheagencybelievesitisveryimportanttcomesfromandhowaccessibleitis.(1)WhichwordcanreplacetheunderlinD.Control.(2)WhatcanwelearnabA.There'smuchmovingwatertherB.Theyexistforarelativelyshorttime.D.Theyareonthesunlitpartofthelunarsurface.A.Howwaterisattachedtominerals.B.HowmuchwaterisonthelunarD.Howtomakeuseofthewater.A.MoonholdsmorewaterthaB.Scientistsfoundcoldtrapsonthelunarsurface.C.WaterisfoundtoeriD.NASA'sexplorationofthemoonisunderway.第二节(共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Typically,carbatterieswilllastyoufourtosixyears.(1)Weatherconditions.thetypeofyourvehicle,orevenhowyoudriveyourcarmayinfluencehowlongyourbatterylasts.Ifyouwanttodoubleyourcarbatterylife,therearesomefactsyou'dbetterknow.AccordingtotheMotorTradeAssociation,frequentshorttripscouldactuallycontrforcarbatteries.(2).Why?Becausebatteriescanreceiveafullchargeaftereightisfarbetterthananincompletecharge.However,thatdoesn'tmeanyouneedtodrivethecareighthoursdaily,butitdoesmeanyoushouldbecarefulwiththeamoumtoftheelectricityyouareusingwithinthecar.(3).However,eztremeconditionsmightdosomeevaporate(挥发),whichcancauseproblemsofovercharging.Thisactuallydecreasesthelifetimeofyourbattery.Coldtemperaturescancauseself-discharge,whichwvillleadtoadeadbattery.That'swhyIadviseyoutokeepbatteriesinpropertemperatures.Acarbatterycanbedamagedifthebatteryconnectionisloose.Abatterythatisnotwellfastenedcouldpotentiallyresultininternaldamage.Whatshouldyoudotopreventsuchasituationfromhappening?(4) .Inthisway,youcanensuretheconnectionistightandthebatteryproperlyposiIt'salsoimportanttowatchoutforsignsofcorrosion(腐蚀)-awhitepowderaroundthebattery.Corrosionwillnaturallyformonyourcarbatteryterminalastimegoeson.Ifnothingisdoneaboutit,itwon'tbelongA.Batteriescanfunctionwellincoldwinter.B.Soyou'dbettercleanthebatteryregularly.C.However,somefactorscouldshortentheirlife.D.Makesureyoucheckyourbatteryatregulartimes.F.Onthecontrary,drivinglongerdistancesoftendoesgood.G.Batteriestypicallystanduptomosttypesoftemperatures.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短1.(30分)DanMorrisonhadbeenanerperiencedbarberforashopforyears.He(1)halfayearagobecausehewantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Later,onabusy(2)_inPhsaying"Haircutsforthehomeless",hewas(3)freehaircutstoanyhomelesspersonaroundPhiladelphia.Sucha(4)issuretodrawtheattentionofaveragepassers-by.ScanJohnsonwasno(5).HewillingtogiveDanajobsincehewas(6)byDan'sspiritaswellashisskill.Danexpressedhis(7) forSean'soffer.However,hesaidhehadto(8)becausehedidn'tdothistogetpaidbutjustto(9).theThe"Haircutsforthehomeless"thingladalwaysbeenonSean's(10).Amonthlahisnewbarbershopafter(11)Danagainwhowasgivinghaircuit'salldone.It'syoursnow.""I(15)theshop.Youseemanybadthingsinthiscibeapartofthem,"Scansaid.Dansawthisasan(17)todoevenfurthergoodforthehomelessandacceptedSean's(18)·TuesdaythroughSumday,Dan'sbarbershopwouldbejusta(19)one,servingtheeveryMondaywouldbesetaside(20)forprovidinghaircusforthehomeless,stillfreeofcharge.第二节语法填空(共1小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。(其中第1题包含解题视频，可扫描页眉二维码，点击对应试题进行查看)1.(15分)AsatraditionalculturalartformoftheChinesenation,KunquOperaisoneofthemost(1) _(influence)traditionalChineseoperasandalsoararearttrthatissaid(2)(be)themotherofallChineseoperashasaprettylonghistory.It(3)thelateYuanDynasty-over600yearsagoKumshan,nearthecityofSuzhouintoday'sJiangsuProvinceofEastChina,is(4)birthplaceofthistypeofopera.KunquOperais(5)(geneperformers'beaudiful(6)(move).CarryingforwardthetraditionofancientpoetryandcommonHowever,appealing(8)KunquOperais,theuseofasouherndialect(方言)pustheoperaoudofreachformostpeople.Buthatdidn'tpreventtheUNESCOfrom(9)(list)itasa"MasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity"in2001.Sincethen,thetraditionalperformingarthaserperiencedarebirth.Fourclassicalplays,includingThePeonyPavilion,(10)(update)andthepastfewyears.1.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LearningthatyouwasgoingtocometoChinaforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,I′mmorethandeforwhattoimproveyourspokenChineseinashorttime,Idliketogiveyousomesuggestion.Tobeginwith,makingmoreChinesefriendsinourdailylife,withwhomyoucanpracticeoralWhat'smore,listeningChinesesongsandwatchingChinesemoviesarealsogoodways,thatbroadenyourhorizonsandgainsomeChinese.Lastbutnotleast,readinganduritinginChinesecanbeverybenefittoyouroralChineselevel.Ihopeyou'llmakeagreatprogressinoralChinese.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)1.(25分)你校正在举办主题为"最美劳动者"的英语作文比赛，请以TheMostBeautiful为题目写一篇短文，描写生活中让你印象深刻的辛勤劳动者(们),内容包括：2.印象深刻的事迹或原因；注意：词数100左右。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分7.5分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一边。【解析】略【解析】略【解析】略【解析】略【解析】略第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【解析】略CB【解析】略【解析】略【解析】略【解析】略第二部分：阅读理解(共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)第一节(共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(其中第1、2、4题包含解题视频，可扫描页眉二维码，点击对应试题进行查看)1.(1)C.细节理解题。根据RosalindFranklin部分中的"JamesWatsonsuggestedFranklinshouldbeawardedherounNobelPrizeinChemistry.Sadly,bythattimeshehadpassedaway,agedjust37,andtheNorwegianNobelCommitteerefusedtoconsideradeadpersonasacandidate(詹姆斯·沃森建议富兰克林应该被授予她自己的诺贝尔化学奖。遗憾的是，那时她已经去世了，年仅37岁，挪威诺贝尔委员会拒绝考虑已故的人作为候选人)"可知，她没有获得诺贝尔奖的原因是因为她过早地失去了生命。故选C.(2)B.细节理解题。根据AdaLovelac部分中的"Rememberedbyhistoryasthefirstcomputerprogrammer,todayLovelaceischieflypraisedforherbookonCharlesBabbage'sAnalyticalEngine,anearlymechanicalcomputer.(作为历史上第一个计算机程序员，洛芙莱斯被铭记于心的原因主要是她关于查尔斯·巴贝奇的分析机的书，一种早期的机械计算机)"可知，AdaLovelace是作为第一位计算机程序员留名史册的，她对计算机的发展做出了巨大的贡献。故(3)A.细节理解题。根据HelenSharman部分中的"Follouingherjobasanastronaut,Sharmanbeganhercareerofteachingthepublicaboutscience,andtherewasevenachildren'sbookbyher,calledTheSpacePlace.(在她的宇航员工作之后，沙曼开始了她的职业生涯，向公众教授科学知识，甚至有一本由她写的儿童书籍，名为《太空之地》)"可知，HelenSharman写了一本名为TheSpacePlace的儿童书籍。故选A.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国历史上四位影响巨大的女性。Z.(1D.细卫理胜题。依掂弟二牧取石一可onejozTLeausununwussauressunutearneuunulparuczpaungzTLphysicallychallengingprojectswiththebluish-greenbozwascentraltotheorganization'smission"(她以大使的身份加入该组织，并了解到用蓝绿相间的盒子参与体能挑战项目是该组织的核心使命)可知，该组织的大使需要携带蓝绿色箱子参与具有体力挑战性的项目。故选D项。(2)C.推理判断题。根据第三段"Asahikerandloveroftheoutdoors,the27-year-olddecidedshewasgoingtoclimball58ofColorado's14,000feetmoumtainswiththegoalofraisingauwarenessandfundingforfamiliesaroumdtheworldwhohavelosttheirhomesandarenowfacingthethreatofthedisease.78daysandnearly600milesofhikinglater,Woodrumraised$85,000fromfriends,familyandstrangersaroundtheworld.(作为一名徒步旅行者和户外运动爱好者，27岁的她决定攀登科罗拉多州所有的58座14000英尺高的山峰，目的是提高人们的意识，为世界各地失去家园、现在正面临疾病威胁的家庭提供资金。经过78天、近600英里的徒步旅行，伍德伦姆从朋友、家人和世界各地的陌生人那里筹集了8.5万美元)"可知，她富有冒险精神，而且很有同情心。A.Reliableandintelligent.可靠和聪明的；B.Generousandflerible.大方灵活的；C.Adventurousandsympathetic.富有冒险精神和同情心的；D.Creativeanddetermined.有创造力和坚决的。故选C项。(3)B.情感态度题。根据第四段第一句"Woodrumsaidbecausetheprojectcametogethersoquickly,shedidn'tthinkshewouldraisemorethan$5,000.(Woodrum说，因为这个项目来得太快，她没想到自己能筹到5000美元以上的资金)"可知，因为这个项目进行得很快，Woodrum认为她筹到的钱不会超过5000美元。再结合第三段提到的"Woodrumraised85,000(Woodrum筹集了8.5万美元)"可知，她最终筹集了85000美元，筹款的结果出乎Woodrum的意料。A.Confident.自信的；B.Unerpected.出乎意料的；C.Unsatisfied.不满意的；(4)D.标题判断题。根据第三段"Asahikerandloveroftheoudoors,the27-year-olddecidedshewasgoingtoclimball58ofColorado's14,000feetmountainswiththegoalofraisingawarenessandfundingforfamiliesaroundtheworldwhohavelosttheirhomesandarenowfacingthethreatofthedisease.78daysandnearly600milesofhikinglater,Woodrumraised$85,000fromfriends,familyandstrangersaroumdtheworld.(作为一名徒步旅行者和户外运动爱好者，27岁的她决定攀登科罗拉多州所有的58座14000英尺高的山峰，目的是提高人们的意识，为世界各地失去家园、现在正面临疾病威胁的家庭提供资金。经过78天、近600英里的徒步旅行，伍德伦姆从朋友、家人和世界各地的陌生人那里筹集了8.5万美元)"可知，本文主要讲述BrittneyWoodrum攀登了科罗拉多州58座14000英尺高的山，为避难箱组织筹集了85000美元以帮助流离失所的家庭的故事。故选D项。【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BrittneyWoodrum攀登了科罗拉多州58座14000英尺高的山，为"庇护箱“组织筹集了85000美元用于援助流离失所的家庭的故事。3.(1)D.观点态度题。根据第二段"Thetaxidroveverysmoothlybyitself.andthesafetysupervisorandtechniciansitinginthefrontbasicallydidn'thaveanymanualcontrolofit,"saidLiuaftera10-minute-longtestride."Thetaxipassedthroughthreeorfourintersectionsanditwasasaferidewithoutanyumexpectedsituations."(在长达10分钟的试乘之后，刘说：“出租车自己开得很平稳。而坐在前排的安全主管和技术人员基本上没有任何手动控制。出租车通过了三四个十字路口，没有发生任何意外情况，非.常安全。")可推知，刘对无人驾驶出租车持支持态度。A.Supportive支持的；B.Cautious谨慎的；C.Uncertain不确定的；D.Supportive支持的。故选D.(2)C.细节理解题。根据第三段中OnApril21,thecompanyannouncedthatagroupof30self-drivingtaxrishadenteredpublicuseinthecityanduserscanhailoneforafreeride.(4月21日，该公司宣布，30辆自动驾驶出租车已在该市投入公共使用，用户可以兔费叫到一辆)可知，Robotaxi的测试中允许乘客免费使用。故选C.(3)A.细节理解题。根据第四段中Thein-cartouchscreencandisplaybarriersanddynamicpredictionswithinthe360-degreefieldofvisionandclearlypresenttheconditionsofpassingvehicles,intersectionsandtrafficlights(车内触摸屏可以360度视野内显示障碍物和动态预测，清晰呈现过往车辆、十字路口和交通灯状况)以及Chengduserscanlearninformationsuchasthevehicle'sspedandreltime.(Cheng补充说，用户可以通过屏蒂实时了解车辆的速度和剩余距离等信息)可知，汽车的速度、道路状况和剩余距离可以在车内触摸屏上看到，A选项"车辆操作"文章没有提到。故选A.(4)B.文章出处题。根据本文通过一名乘客在长沙第一次乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历和感受引出自动驾驶出租车【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过一名乘客在长沙第一次乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历和感受引出自动驾驶出租车Robotaxi的发展和使用情况。4.(1)B.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Thenewresearchprovidesevidencethatthewatermaybesurvivingonsumlitlumarsurfacesbecauseitisattachedtominerals.(这项新的研究提供了证据，证明水可能存在于阳光照射下的月球表面，因为它附着在矿物质上)"可知，划线词所在句"NASAsaiditwasabletovalidatethepresenceofwatermolecules(分子)onsumlitpartsofthelumarsurface."意为"美国宇航局表示，他们能够证实月球表面受阳光照射的部分存在水分子"这项新研究能够证实月球表面阳光照射的部分存在水分子。由此推知，划线词意为”证实"。A.(2)C.细节理解题。根据第四段"Thesecondstudycenteredonso-called"coldtraps"onthemoon.Theseareareasofthelunarsurfacethateristinastateofpermanentdarknesswheretemperaturesarebelouaboutminus160degreesCelsius.Scientistssaytemperaturesthiscoldcanholdfrozenwaterforbillionsofyears.(第二项研究集中在月球上所谓的"冷阱"。月球表面的这些区域处于永久的黑暗状态，温度低于摄氏零下160度。科学家们表示，如此寒冷的温度可以使冰冻的水保持数十亿年)"可知，"冷阱"的温度非常低。故选C项。(3)A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"JacobBleacheristhechiefexplorationscientistforNASA'sHumanExplorationandOperationsMissionDirectorate.Hetoldreporterstheagencybelievesfindoutmoreaboutwherethewatercomesfromandhowaccessibleitis.(雅各布·布朗彻是美国国家航空航天局人类探索和行动任务理事会的首席探索科学家。他对记者表示，该机构认为，了解这些水的来源以及可利用程度的更多信息非常重要)"可知，未来的研究将会关注水的来源。故选A项。(4)A.主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容都在讲月亮上的水资源要比我们想象的含量多，以及文章第一段"Themoonmayholdwaterinmoreplacesandinlargeramountsthanscientistshavesuggestedinthepast.(月球上存在水的地方和数量可能比科学家过去认为的要多)"可知，作者打算在文中说明月球上的水比预期的要多。故选A项。【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根据一系列科学研究表明，月球上的水的含量比我们想象的要多。第二节(共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1.(1)C.推理判断题。根据上文"Typically,carbattrieswilllastyoufourtosizyears.一般来说，汽车电池的使用寿命为4到6年。"可知，下文"Weatherconditions,thetypeofyourvehidle,orevenhowyoudriveyourcarmayinfluencehowlongyourbatterylasts.(天气状况、车辆类型，甚至是驾驶方式都会影响电池的续航时间。)又举例说明了影响电池寿命的几个因素，因此此处与上文形成转折，是说一些因素会缩短电池的使用寿命，故选C.(2)F.推理判断题。根据上文"AccordingtotheMotorTradeAssociation,frequentshorttripscouldactuallycontributetoashorterlifetimeforcarbatteries.根据汽车贸易协会的说法，频繁的短途旅行实际上会缩短汽车电池的