2025年高三英语一轮复习：阅读理解专项训练试卷

2025年高三英语一轮复习：阅读理解专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______1.VocabularyUnderstandingReadthefollowingsentencesandchoosethecorrectwordfromthelisttocompleteeachsentence.a.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirbooksandpayattentiontothenewvocabulary.a)closeb)openc)collectd)shareb.Thescientist________anewtheoryabouttheoriginoflifeonEarth.a)discoveredb)developedc)explainedd)forgotc.Thechefcarefullymeasuredtheingredientstoensurethe________oftherecipe.a)balanceb)tastec)qualityd)appearanced.Thestudentswereexcitedto________theirsummervacation.a)startb)endc)continued)delay2.LongReadingReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceabeautifulforestthatthetownspeoplecherished.Theforestwashometomanydifferentanimalsandplants,anditprovidedaperfectplaceforchildrentoplayandexplore.However,asthetowngrew,somepeoplewantedtocutdowntheforesttobuildnewhousesandbusinesses.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedLilydecidedtotakeaction.Shebelievedthattheforestwasworthprotecting.Withthehelpofherfriends,sheorganizedaprotestandgatheredsignaturesfromthetownspeople.Theywroteletterstothecitycouncilandheldspeechesinthetownsquare.DespitetheeffortsofLilyandherfriends,thecitycouncildecidedtoproceedwiththeforest'sdestruction.Thetownspeoplewereupset,butLilyrefusedtogiveup.Sheconvincedalocalnewspapertopublishherstory,andsoonthepublicopinionbegantoshift.Peoplefromneighboringtownsheardaboutthesituationandofferedtheirsupport.Intheend,thecitycouncilreverseditsdecisionandtheforestwassaved.Thetownspeoplerealizedtheimportanceofpreservingnatureandtheimpacttheycouldhavewhentheystoodtogether.Questions:a.WhydidLilytakeactiontoprotecttheforest?b.HowdidLilyandherfriendstrytostoptheforest'sdestruction?c.Whatwasthepublic'sinitialreactiontotheforest'sfate?d.Whatwastheultimateoutcomeoftheprotest?3.InformationMatchingReadthefollowingpassageandmatchthestatementswiththecorrectparagraphs.a.Thetowncouncilinitiallydecidedtoproceedwiththeforest'sdestruction.b.Lilyorganizedaprotestandgatheredsignaturesfromthetownspeople.c.Thetownspeoplewereupsetabouttheforest'sfate.d.PeoplefromneighboringtownsofferedtheirsupporttoLilyandherfriends.1.Lilybelievedthattheforestwasworthprotecting.2.Thecitycouncilreverseditsdecisionandtheforestwassaved.3.Theforestprovidedaperfectplaceforchildrentoplayandexplore.4.Thetownspeoplerealizedtheimportanceofpreservingnature.4.Task-basedReadingReadthefollowingpassageandcompletethetasksthatfollow.Passage:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforcybercriminalstostealpersonalinformationandcommitfraud.Task1:Summarizethemainideaofthepassageinonesentence.Task2:IdentifytwonegativeconsequencesoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage.Task3:Suggestonewayinwhichindividualscanprotectthemselvesfromcybercrime.试卷答案1.VocabularyUnderstandinga)Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosetheirbooksandpayattentiontothenewvocabulary.解析：根据句意，老师要求学生关闭书本，注意新词汇，因此选a)close。b)ThescientistdiscoveredanewtheoryabouttheoriginoflifeonEarth.解析：根据句意，科学家发现了关于地球生命起源的新理论，因此选a)discovered。c)Thechefcarefullymeasuredtheingredientstoensurethebalanceoftherecipe.解析：根据句意，厨师仔细测量配料以确保食谱的平衡，因此选a)balance。d)Thestudentswereexcitedtostarttheirsummervacation.解析：根据句意，学生们对开始暑假感到兴奋，因此选a)start。2.LongReadinga.WhydidLilytakeactiontoprotecttheforest?解析：Lily相信森林值得保护，因此她采取了行动。b.HowdidLilyandherfriendstrytostoptheforest'sdestruction?解析：Lily和她的朋友们组织了一次抗议活动，并收集了城镇居民的签名。c.Whatwasthepublic'sinitialreactiontotheforest'sfate?解析：公众最初对森林的命运感到沮丧。d.Whatwastheultimateoutcomeoftheprotest?解析：最终，市政厅撤销了决定，森林得以保存。3.InformationMatchinga)Thetowncouncilinitiallydecidedtoproceedwiththeforest'sdestruction.解析：市政厅最初决定继续砍伐森林。b)Lilyorganizedaprotestandgatheredsignaturesfromthetownspeople.解析：Lily组织了一次抗议活动，并收集了城镇居民的签名。c)Thetownspeoplewereupsetabouttheforest'sfate.解析：城镇居民对森林的命运感到沮丧。d)PeoplefromneighboringtownsofferedtheirsupporttoLilyandherfriends.解析：邻近城镇的人们向Lily和她的朋友们提供了支持。4.Task-basedReadingTask1:Summarizethemainideaofthepassageinonesentence.解析：互联网改