2027版高一英语单元综合练（必修一）专题02Units 2 - 3（语篇综合练）解析版

专题02Units2~3（语篇综合练）

（建议用时：40分钟）

板块话题

完形填空人与自我：一次难忘的登山旅行

阅读A人与社会：乡村旅游振兴（大寨村梯田）

阅读B人与自我：音乐与运动表现的关系

阅读C人与自我：暑期运动/旅行营选择（应用文）

阅读七选五人与自我：健康生活方式的建议

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（原创·情境改编）OnJanuary13,2025,mysonandItookahigh-speedtrainfromXi'anNorth

toHuashanNorth.Afteraquicklunch,wetookataxitotheHuashanVisitorCenter.Fromthere,

we(1)________ashuttlebusfora40-minuteridetotheWestPeakCablewayStation.

Thecablecarjourney,(2)________about20minutes,providedanunforgettableviewofthe

wonderful(3)________.Ourfinalstopwasacavecarvedintothecliffface.Iwastruly

(4)________bytheremarkableingenuityandperseveranceofthepeoplewho(5)________it.

Fromthecablewaystation,wewalkedtotheWestPeakandtheSouthPeak.Weweremuch

(6)________thanmostpeoplebecausewejustwantedto(7)________thestunningviewina

comfortableway.Thesummitisa(8)________oftoweringpeaksandancienttemples.Walking

alongthenarrowpathsonthemountaintopisboth(9)________andrewarding.

TheSouthPeakisthehighestofthemall.AsIstoodthere,(10)________thebreathtakingview,I

couldn'thelpbut(11)________thesentimentsofthegreatpoetDuFu,whooncewrote,"All

othermountainsappearsmallfromhere."It(12)________capturestheawe-inspiringfeelingof

standingatoptheSouthPeakandgazingoutatthevastexpanseoftheworldbelow.

Itwasatrulyrewardingandsatisfying(13)________.Huashanhasalwayshadaspecialplacein

myheartsinceIclimbeditin1999.I'llforeverrememberthe(14)________andrewarding

feelingitbrought.IamgladIcouldre-experiencethe(15)________bythecablewaysover25

yearslater.

1．A．droveB．borrowedC．seatedD．boarded

2．A．runningB．operatingC．lastingD．spending

3．A．templesB．cavesC．summitsD．landscapes

4．A．affectedB．inspiredC．amazedD．delighted

5．A．discoveredB．imaginedC．reachedD．created

6．A．easierB．strongerC．happierD．slower

7．A．adjustB．exploreC．enjoyD．memorize

8．A．collectionB．reserveC．wonderlandD．combination

9．A．thrillingB．freezingC．amusingD．interesting

10．A．pointingatB．chasingafterC．takinginD．gettingthrough

11．A．repeatB．praiseC．commentD．recall

12．A．normallyB．constantlyC．unexpectedlyD．perfectly

13．A．explorationB．attractionC．experienceD．ambition

14．A．costB．effortC．pressureD．hardship

15．A．viewsB．hikesC．adventuresD．routes

【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.C5.D6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C11.D12.D13.C14.D15.A

【详解】1．boardabus意为“上车”，此处指乘坐摆渡车前往缆车站。

2．lastingabout20minutes为现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明缆车行程持续的时间。

3．根据下文“toweringpeaksandancienttemples”可知，此处指壮丽的“景色”。

4．amazedby表示“对……感到惊叹”，与remarkableingenuity相呼应。

5．createdit指开凿这个石窟，与下文修建工程相符。

6．muchslowerthanmostpeople，指作者一行人比大多数人走得慢，因为想慢慢欣赏风景。

7．enjoythestunningview意为“欣赏壮丽的景色”。

8．wonderland意为“仙境；奇境”，与toweringpeaksandancienttemples呼应。

9．thrilling意为“令人激动的”，与rewarding并列，形容登山经历。

10．takingintheview意为“欣赏、饱览美景”。

11．recallthesentiments意为“回想起……的感慨”。

12．perfectlycaptures意为“完美地表达了……”。

13．atrulyrewardingandsatisfyingexperience，与前文经历呼应。

14．hardship在此处与rewarding形成对照，指旅途中的艰辛。

15．re-experiencetheviewsbythecableways，指再次通过缆车领略美景。

二、阅读理解

A

Onanearlywintermorning,asroosterscrowtogreetthedawnandawispofsmokerisesabove

thefarmhouseroof,villagersinSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionhavestarted

abusydayaheadoftheSpringFestival.

“We'vekeptarunninglistofdishesandingredientsforthebigdinneronNewYear'sEve,”said

32-year-oldPanZaoxianginLongjitownship.Dressedinherholidaybest,Panwasbornand

raisedinDazhaivillage,locatedinthecoreareaofthefamoustouristattractionofLongjiRice

Terraces.

ThevillagehasbeennamedamongtheBestTourismVillagesof2022bytheWorldTourism

Organizationforitsbreathtakingagriculturalview,butPansaidtheyusedtostruggletomake

endsmeet.Surroundedbymountains,Dazhaivillagewasveryhardtogetto,withonlyone

narrowmudpathzigzaggingdownthehills.“WhenIwasachild,Ilongedfortheoutsideworld,

butthatusuallytookadayandanighttoreachthenearestdowntownonfoot,”saidPan.

Facingtheharshlivingconditions,theDazhaivillagersturnedtothemountainsandthemassive

landcultivatedbyearliergenerations.Bycooperatingwithtourismcompaniesfromthenearby

cityofGuilin,villagersbecamestakeholdersindevelopingthelandintoauniqueterraced

landscape.“Myfamilyplantsnearly10,000muofriceontheterracedfields,andthatmeansa

year-endbonusofover10,000yuan,”Pansaid.

VillagerslikePanalsospottedgrowingbusinessopportunitiesincateringandlodgingasmore

visitorspouredin.Duringthisyear'sSpringFestival,around230homestaysacrossthevillageare

expectedtobefullybooked.“Ihavepreparedplentyoflocaldishesandspecialtiestowelcome

touristsduringtheupcomingnewyear,”Pansaid.

CelebrationsandvariousactivitieswillalsobeheldtopresenttherichhistoryoftheYaoethnic

group.Touristsfromhomeandabroadhavegreatinterestnotonlyinthebeautifullandscapebut

alsointheculture,saidPan.

1．WhatmakesDazhaivillagetheBestTourismVillageof2022?

A．Themountains.B．Theterracedfields.C．Thenaturalscenery.D．Thezigzaggingmud

path.

【答案】B

【详解】根据文中“ThevillagehasbeennamedamongtheBestTourismVillagesof2022bytheWorld

TourismOrganizationforitsbreathtakingagriculturalview”并结合上下文可知，是龙脊梯田让大寨村

成为最佳旅游村，故选B。

2．Howisthefourthparagraphmainlydeveloped?

A．Byfollowingthetimeorder.B．Bymakingcomparison.C．Byanalysingcauses.D．By

givingexamples.

【答案】D

【详解】第四段以潘女士一家的具体例子（种植水稻、年终分红）来说明村民如何靠土地增收，

属于举例说明，故选D。

3．WhatcanwelearnaboutthevillagersofDazhaifromthepassage?

A．Theyliveonagricultureandrelatedtourismbusinesses.B．Theybuiltaprosperous

hometownallontheirown.C．ThecultureofDazhaiplaysaminorroleinattractingtourists.

D．Dazhaicurrentlyhasonlyonewaytoreachtheoutsideworld.

【答案】A

【详解】根据文章可知，大寨村民既耕种梯田，又发展与旅游相关的餐饮、住宿业，可推知村民

靠农业和相关旅游业为生，故选A。

4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．DazhaiVillageThrivesonTourism.B．DazhaiVillageBecameCommercialised.

C．DazhaiVillagersTurnedintoStakeholders.D．DazhaiVillagersPreparefortheNewYear.

【答案】A

【详解】文章主要讲述大寨村凭借梯田景观和乡村旅游走向繁荣，A项“大寨村因旅游业而繁荣”

最适合作标题，故选A。

B

AstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychologytookacloserlookatmusicinsports,

specificallyhowlisteningtomusiccouldaffectone'soverallperformance.

Researchersasked150volunteerstothrowaballintoabasket.Forthefirststageofthestudy,

participantsthrewtheballfromafixedpointwhilelisteningtomusicoftheirchoice,whilenot

listeningtomusic,orwhilelisteningtomusicchosenbytheresearchers.Forthesecondstage,

theywereabletochoosewheretostandwhenthrowingtheballandrepeatedtheactivitywiththe

variousmusicchoices.

Thestudyfoundthatlisteningtomusic,whetherofthevolunteer'sownchoiceorchosenforthem,

didnotmakeparticipantsmoreorlesslikelytogettheballinthebasket.Whatitdiddowas

increaseself-esteemandmakeparticipantsmorelikelytotakerisks,especiallymaleswhowere

allowedtochoosetheirownmusic.

Theresultssuggestthatmusicmaypumpyouupandmayevenhelpyouworkoutharderand

longerthanyouwouldwithoutit.Butnomatterwhatsongyoulistento,itisnotgoingtohelp

yougetthatballintothebasket.

Anotherstudytookacloserlookathowmusicpacemightaffectexercise.Researchersfoundthat

listeningtohigh-pacemusicmakespeoplefeelliketheyareworkingoutlesswhilealso

benefitingtheirbodiesmore.Listeningtohigh-pacemusicwhileexercisingresultedinthe

highestheartratecomparedwithnotlisteningtomusicatall.Thismeanstheexerciseseemed

likelesseffort,butitwasmorebeneficialintermsofenhancingphysicalfitness.Thebeneficial

effectsofhigh-pacemusicweregreatestforpeoplewhowerewalkingorrunning,andwerefelt

theleastforthosedoinghigh-intensityexercisessuchasweightlifting.

1．Whatwerevolunteersallowedtododuringthesecondstageoftheball-throwingtest?

A．Choosethepositionandthemusic.B．Shootfromafixedpoint.C．Shootwithfixed

music.D．Shootwithnomusic.

【答案】A

【详解】根据“theywereabletochoosewheretostandwhenthrowingtheballandrepeatedtheactivity

withthevariousmusicchoices”可知，第二阶段志愿者可以自选投篮位置和音乐，故选A。

2．Whichsentencebestmatchestheresultsofhigh-pacemusicinthisstudy?

A．Ithasnoeffectonsports.B．Itimprovesyourathleticskills.C．Ithelpsyouachievea

betterworkoutmoreeasily.D．High-pacemusicisbeneficialtoallformsofexercise.

【答案】C

【详解】根据“listeningtohigh-pacemusicmakespeoplefeelliketheyareworkingoutlesswhilealso

benefitingtheirbodiesmore”可知，快节奏音乐能让人更轻松地获得更好的锻炼效果，故选C。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhancing”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Reducing.B．Balancing.C．Changing.D．Strengthening.

【答案】D

【详解】根据上下文“benefitingtheirbodiesmore”可知，enhancing与之意思相近，意为“增强”，故

选D。

C

SummerAdventure&SportsCamp

BelowarefourprogrammesofferedbyGreenHillsYouthCentrethissummer.

MountainTrekkingCamp

Ages13–16|July7–11|8:00a.m.–4:00p.m.

Campershikeadifferentmountaintraileverydaywithtrainedguides.Noexperienceisneeded,

butareasonableleveloffitnessisrequired.Bringyourownwaterbottleandcomfortableshoes.

JuniorAthleticsCamp

Ages12–15|July14–18|9:00a.m.–3:00p.m.

Thiscampfocusesonrunning,jumpingandthrowingevents.Coachesfromthecitysportsschool

helpcamperspreparefortheautumnschoolsportsmeet.Placesarelimitedto20campers.

CityCyclingTour

Ages14–17|July21–23|8:30a.m.–5:00p.m.

Athree-daycyclingtouraroundtheoldtownandtheriversidepark.Bicyclesandhelmetsare

provided.Campersshouldbeabletorideconfidentlyintraffic.

Swimming&FitnessCamp

Ages10–14|July28–August1|9:00a.m.–12:00noon

Morningswimminglessonsfollowedbysimplefitnessgames.Perfectforbeginnerswhowantto

buildbothwaterskillsandgeneralstrength.

1．Whichcampismostsuitablefora16-year-oldwhoenjoysmountaintrails?

A．JuniorAthleticsCampB．MountainTrekkingCampC．CityCyclingTour

D．Swimming&FitnessCamp

【答案】B

【详解】根据MountainTrekkingCamp的“Ages13–16”及“hikeadifferentmountaintraileveryday”可

知，该项目适合16岁、喜欢登山的学生，故选B。

2．WhatisrequiredfortheCityCyclingTour?

A．PersonalbicyclesB．SwimmingskillsC．ConfidenceridingintrafficD．Running

experience

【答案】C

【详解】根据“Campersshouldbeabletorideconfidentlyintraffic”可知，参加者需要能自信地在车

流中骑行，故选C。

3．HowmanycamperscanjointheJuniorAthleticsCampatmost?

A．10B．14C．18D．20

【答案】D

【详解】根据“Placesarelimitedto20campers”可知，最多可容纳20名营员，故选D。

4．Whichcampisbestforabeginnerwhowantstolearntoswim?

A．MountainTrekkingCampB．JuniorAthleticsCampC．CityCyclingTour

D．Swimming&FitnessCamp

【答案】D

【详解】根据Swimming&FitnessCamp的“Perfectforbeginnerswhowanttobuildbothwaterskills”

可知，该项目最适合游泳初学者，故选D。

三、阅读七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowCanYouLiveaHealthyLife?

Manypeoplethinkthatbeinghealthyisadifficulttaskthatinvolveslotsofdietingandtimeat

thegym.(1)________Thefollowingtipsmayputyouontherightpathtolivingahealthyand

happylife.

Keepabalanceddiet.Ifhalfofyourplateisvegetablesandfruit,you'reontherighttrack.Add

somemeat,milkandwholegrains.(2)________Onceabalancedeatingpatternhasbeen

established,youwillfeelmoreenergetic.Besides,makeanefforttoeatregularlytimedmeals

throughoutyourday.

(3)________Inadditiontohelpingyouloseweightandgainconfidence,exercisinghasalotof

otherbenefitsforyourbodyandmind.Justtonameone,keepingingoodphysicalhealthhas

muchtodowithadecreasedriskofcertaindiseases.Sohitthepoolforaswim,thepavementfor

awalk,ortheparkforahikeasoftenasyoucan.

Staye