2025-2026年江苏省苏教版高中英语阅读理解强化考点题库

2025-2026年江苏省苏教版高中英语阅读理解强化考点题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"theauthorprimarilyarguesthatsocialmediaplatformshavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.Whichsentencefromthetextbestsupportsthisclaim?A."Manyteenagersfeelisolatedandanxiouswhentheycomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia."B."Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforteenagerstoexpresstheircreativityandconnectwithpeers."C."Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtosleepdeprivationanddecreasedacademicperformance."D."Teenagerswhousesocialmediamoderatelytendtohavebettersocialskillsthanthosewhoavoiditentirely."2.Accordingto"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"thetextsuggeststhatdeforestationcontributestoclimatechangeprimarilybecausetreesabsorbcarbondioxide,whichisagreenhousegas.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectsthisidea?A."Forestsreleasemorecarbondioxidethantheyabsorb,exacerbatingglobalwarming."B."DeforestationreducestheEarth'scapacitytoregulatetemperature,leadingtohigheraveragetemperatures."C."Treesdonotplayasignificantroleincarbondioxideabsorptioncomparedtoothernaturalsinks."D."Deforestationisnotamajorfactorinclimatechangebecauseitisoffsetbyreforestationefforts."3.In"TheHistoryoftheInternet,"theauthorhighlightsthesignificanceofTimBerners-Lee'sinventionoftheWorldWideWebin1989.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestillustratestheimpactofthisinvention?A."TheInternetwasalreadyfunctionalbeforetheinventionoftheWorldWideWeb."B."TimBerners-Lee'sworkrevolutionizedhowpeopleaccessandshareinformationonline."C."TheWorldWideWebwasdevelopedtoreplacetraditionalcommunicationmethodslikeemail."D."Before1989,theInternetwasprimarilyusedbyscientistsandresearchers."4."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"discusseshoweducationshapesindividualsandcommunities.Whichofthefollowingstatementsalignswiththetext'sperspectiveoneducation'simportance?A."Educationisprimarilyatoolforeconomicadvancement,withlittleimpactonpersonalgrowth."B."Formaleducationisunnecessaryinamodernsocietywhereonlinelearningiswidelyavailable."C."Educationfosterscriticalthinking,empathy,andsocialresponsibilityinindividuals."D."Thepurposeofeducationistopreparestudentsforstandardizedtestsratherthanreal-worldchallenges."5.In"TraditionalChineseMedicine:AnOverview,"thetextexplainsthatacupunctureisakeypracticeinTCM.Whichsentencebestdescribesthefunctionofacupuncture?A."Acupunctureinvolvestheuseofherbstotreatphysicalandmentalailments."B."Acupunctureaimstobalancethebody'senergyflowbyinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpoints."C."Acupunctureisprimarilyusedforaestheticpurposes,suchasreducingwrinkles."D."Acupunctureisamodernmedicaltechniquethathasnoconnectiontotraditionalpractices."6."TheBenefitsofExerciseforHealth"emphasizesthepositiveeffectsofphysicalactivityonphysicalandmentalwell-being.Whichstatementfromthepassagesupportsthisidea?A."Regularexercisecanleadtoweightgainandincreasedriskofinjury."B."Exerciseprimarilybenefitsathletesanddoesnothelpordinarypeople."C."Physicalactivityreducesstress,improvescardiovascularhealth,andenhancesmood."D."Exerciseisunnecessaryforpeoplewhomaintainahealthydiet."7.In"TheEvolutionofSmartphones,"theauthordiscusseshowsmartphoneshavechangedcommunication.Whichsentencebestillustratesthischange?A."Smartphoneshavemadeitpossibletosendphysicalletters,whichisatraditionalformofcommunication."B."Beforesmartphones,peoplereliedsolelyonlandlinesforlong-distancecalls."C."Smartphoneshavereducedtheneedforface-to-faceinteractionsbyenablingvideocalls."D."Smartphoneshavenoimpactonhowpeoplecommunicatebecausetheystillusetraditionalmethods."8."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"highlightstheneedtopreservenaturalresources.Whichstatementfromthetextreflectsthisurgency?A."Environmentalprotectionisunnecessarybecausenaturalresourcesareabundant."B."Pollutionanddeforestationhavenolong-termconsequencesfortheplanet."C."Conservingresourceslikewaterandforestsiscrucialtoensuresustainabilityforfuturegenerations."D."Environmentalprotectionisawasteoftimeandmoney."9.In"TheHistoryofSpaceExploration,"theauthormentionstheApollo11missionasamilestone.Whichsentencebestdescribesthesignificanceofthismission?A."TheApollo11missionwasafailurebecausetheastronautsdidnotlandontheMoon."B."Themissionprovedthatspaceexplorationistoodangerousandshouldbeabandoned."C."Apollo11markedthefirsttimehumanssteppedontheMoon,advancingscientificknowledge."D."Themissionhadnoimpactontechnologyorourunderstandingofspace."10."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"examineshowAIaffectsemployment.WhichstatementfromthepassagesupportstheideathatAIcreatesnewjobopportunities?A."AIwillreplacemostjobs,leavingnoroomfornewemployment."B."Artificialintelligenceprimarilyeliminatesjobsinmanufacturinganddataentry."C."AIenablesthecreationofnewrolesinfieldslikemachinelearningandrobotics."D."ThebenefitsofAIforjobsareoutweighedbyitspotentialtocauseunemployment."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingto"TheRoleofEducationinSociety,"educationhelpsindividualsdevelop_______and_______skills,whichareessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.2.In"TraditionalChineseMedicine:AnOverview,"thetextexplainsthatacupunctureisbasedontheconceptof_____________________,whichisbelievedtoregulatethebody'senergyflow.3."TheBenefitsofExerciseforHealth"statesthatregularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskof______________andimprovementalhealthbyreleasing_______.4.In"TheEvolutionofSmartphones,"theauthornotesthatsmartphoneshaverevolutionizedcommunicationbyenabling_____________________andinstantmessaging.5."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"emphasizestheneedtoreduce______________and______________tomitigateclimatechangeandpreserveecosystems.6.Accordingto"TheHistoryofSpaceExploration,"theApollo11missionwasasignificantachievementbecauseitwasthefirsttimehumans_____________________ontheMoon.7."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"discusseshowAIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,leadingtothecreationofnewjobsinfieldslike______________and_______.8.In"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"thetexthighlightsthatburningfossilfuelsreleases_____________________,amajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions.9."TheHistoryoftheInternet"explainsthattheWorldWideWebwasinventedbyTimBerners-Leein______________tofacilitatethesharingofinformationovertheInternet.10."TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"revealsthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadto_____________________andcyberbullying,negativelyaffectingteenagers'mentalhealth.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingto"TheBenefitsofExerciseforHealth,"exercisecanimprovesleepqualitybyreducingstressandpromotingrelaxation.(True/False)2.In"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection,"thetextsuggeststhatrecyclingisaneffectivewaytoreducewasteandconservenaturalresources.(True/False)3."TheEvolutionofSmartphones"statesthatsmartphoneshavemadeitpossibletoaccesstheInternetonthego,transforminghowpeopleworkandcommunicate.(True/False)4.Accordingto"TheHistoryofSpaceExploration,"thefirsthumantowalkontheMoonwasNeilArmstrongin1969.(True/False)5."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"discusseshowAIcanreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.(True/False)6.In"TraditionalChineseMedicine:AnOverview,"thetextexplainsthatacupunctureisanon-invasivetreatmentthatinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.(True/False)7."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"emphasizesthateducationisprimarilyatoolforeconomicadvancement,withlittleimpactonpersonalgrowth.(True/False)8.Accordingto"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"deforestationdoesnotcontributetoclimatechangebecausetreesdonotabsorbcarbondioxide.(True/False)9."TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"revealsthatsocialmediaplatformshavenonegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.(True/False)10."TheHistoryoftheInternet"explainsthattheInternetwasinventedinthelate20thcenturytoenableglobalcommunicationandinformationsharing.(True/False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingto"TheBenefitsofExerciseforHealth,"explainhowregularphysicalactivitycanimprovementalhealth.2.In"TheEvolutionofSmartphones,"discusshowsmartphoneshavechangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.3."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"emphasizestheneedtoconservenaturalresources.Whataresomeeffectivewaystoachievethis?4.Accordingto"TheHistoryofSpaceExploration,"whywastheApollo11missionconsideredamilestoneinhumanhistory?5."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs"discussesboththebenefitsandchallengesofAIintheworkplace.Whataresomeofthesebenefitsandchallenges?6.In"TraditionalChineseMedicine:AnOverview,"explaintheconceptofQiandhowitisbelievedtoaffecthealth.7."TheRoleofEducationinSociety"highlightstheimportanceofeducation.Whataresomekeybenefitsofeducationforindividualsandsociety?8.Accordingto"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"whataretheprimarycausesofglobalwarming,andhowdotheycontributetoclimatechange?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareastudentpreparingforanexam.Accordingto"TheBenefitsofExerciseforHealth,"howcanregularphysicalactivityhelpyouperformbetteracademically?Providespecificexamples.2.Supposeyouareajournalistwritinganarticleabouttheimpactofsmartphonesonsociety.Basedon"TheEvolutionofSmartphones,"whataresomeofthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsmartphones?3.Asamemberofanenvironmentalclub,youaretaskedwithcreatingacampaigntoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Accordingto"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection,"whataresomekeymessagesyoushouldincludeinyourcampaign?4.YouareateacherdiscussingtheApollo11missioninclass.Accordingto"TheHistoryofSpaceExploration,"whataresomeofthescientificandtechnologicaladvancementsthatresultedfromthismission?5.ImagineyouareabusinessownerconsideringimplementingAIinyourcompany.Accordingto"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobs,"whataresomepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofusingAI?6.YouareahealthcareprofessionalexplainingtraditionalChinesemedicinetoapatient.Accordingto"TraditionalChineseMedicine:AnOverview,"howdoesacupuncturework,andwhatconditionscanithelptreat?7.Asapolicymaker,youaretaskedwithcreatingaplantoaddressglobalwarming.Accordingto"GlobalWarming:CausesandEffects,"whataresomeeffectivestrategiestoreducegreenhousegasemissions?8.Supposeyouareahighschoolstudentusingsocialmedia.Accordingto"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"howcanyouusesocialmediaresponsiblytoavoidnegativeeffectsonyourmentalhealth?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B-ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethepassagementionsthatsocialmediaprovidesaplatformforteenagerstoexpresstheircreativityandconnectwithpeers,supportingtheideathatithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.-OptionAfocusesonlyonthenegativeeffects,whileoptionCandDaretoospecificorincorrect.2.B-ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethepassagestatesthatdeforestationreducestheEarth'scapacitytoregulatetemperature,leadingtohigheraveragetemperatures,whichalignswiththeideathatdeforestationcontributestoclimatechange.-OptionAisincorrectbecauseforestsabsorbcarbondioxide,notreleaseit.OptionCandDarenotsupportedbythetext.3.B-ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethepassagehighlightsthatTimBerners-Lee'sinventionoftheWorldWideWebrevolutionizedhowpeopleaccessandshareinformationonline,illustratingitsimpact.-OptionAisincorrectbecausetheInternetexistedbeforetheWorldWideWeb.OptionCandDarenotsupportedbythetext.4.C-ThecorrectanswerisCbecausethepassagediscusseshoweducationfosterscriticalthinking,empathy,andsocialresponsibility,aligningwiththeperspectiveoneducation'simportance.-OptionAandBaretoonarrow,whileoptionDisincorrect.5.B-ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethepassageexplainsthatacupunctureaimstobalancethebody'senergyflowbyinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpoints,whichisakeypracticeinTCM.-OptionA,C,andDareincorrectornotsupportedbythetext.6.C-ThecorrectanswerisCbecausethepassagestatesthatregularexercisereducesstress,improvescardiovascularhealth,andenhancesmood,supportingtheideathatitbenefitsphysicalandmentalwell-being.-OptionAandBareincorrect,whileoptionDistooabsolute.7.C-ThecorrectanswerisCbecausethepassagenotesthatsmartphoneshavereducedtheneedforface-to-faceinteractionsbyenablingvideocalls,illustratingthechangeincommunication.-OptionAandBareincorrect,whileoptionDcontradictsthetext.8.C-ThecorrectanswerisCbecausethepassageemphasizestheneedtoconserveresourceslikewaterandforeststoensuresustainability,reflectingtheurgencyofenvironmentalprotection.-OptionAandBareincorrect,whileoptionDisnotsupportedbythetext.9.C-ThecorrectanswerisCbecausethepassagedescribestheApollo11missionasmarkingthefirsttimehumanssteppedontheMoon,advancingscientificknowledge,whichisitssignificance.-OptionAandBareincorrect,whileoptionDcontradictsthetext.10.C-ThecorrectanswerisCbecausethepassagediscusseshowAIenablesthecreationofnewrolesinfieldslikemachinelearningandrobotics,supportingtheideathatitcreatesnewjobopportunities.-OptionAandBaretoonegative,whileoptionDisnotsupportedbythetext.二、填空题1.criticalthinking,communication-Thepassagediscusseshoweducationhelpsindividualsdevelopcriticalthinkingandcommunicationskills,whichareessentialforgrowth.2.Qiflow-ThetextexplainsthatacupunctureisbasedontheconceptofQiflow,whichisbelievedtoregulatethebody'senergy.3.chronicdiseases,endorphins-Thepassagestatesthatregularexercisecanreducetheriskofchronicdiseasesandimprovementalhealthbyreleasingendorphins.4.real-timevideocalls-Theauthornotesthatsmartphoneshaverevolutionizedcommunicationbyenablingreal-timevideocallsandinstantmessaging.5.carbonemissions,deforestation-Thepassageemphasizestheneedtoreducecarbonemissionsanddeforestationtomitigateclimatechange.6.landedonthelunarsurface-Accordingtothetext,theApollo11missionwassignificantbecauseitwasthefirsttimehumanslandedonthelunarsurface.7.dataanalysis,automation-ThepassagediscusseshowAIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,leadingtothecreationofnewjobsinfieldslikedataanalysisandautomation.8.greenhousegases-Thetexthighlightsthatburningfossilfuelsreleasesgreenhousegases,amajorcontributortoclimatechange.9.1989-ThepassageexplainsthattheWorldWideWebwasinventedbyTimBerners-Leein1989.10.socialisolation-Thepassagerevealsthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtosocialisolationandcyberbullying.三、判断题1.True-Thepassagestatesthatexercisecanimprovesleepqualitybyreducingstressandpromotingrelaxation.2.True-Thetextsuggeststhatrecyclingisaneffectivewaytoreducewasteandconservenaturalresources.3.True-ThepassagenotesthatsmartphoneshavemadeitpossibletoaccesstheInternetonthego,transforminghowpeopleworkandcommunicate.4.True-Accordingtothetext,thefirsthumantowalkontheMoonwasNeilArmstrongin1969.5.False-ThepassagediscussesboththebenefitsandchallengesofAI,indicatingthatitcreatesnewjobopportunitiesaswellasreplacessomejobs.6.True-Thetextexplainsthatacupunctureisanon-invasivetreatmentthatinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.7.False-Thepassageemphasizesthateducationhasbenefitsforbothpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,notjusteconomicadvancement.8.False-Thetextstatesthatdeforestationcontributestoclimatechangebecausetreesabsorbcarbondioxide.9.False-Thepassagerevealsthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanhavenegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.10.True-ThepassageexplainsthattheInternetwasinventedinthelate20thcenturytoenableglobalcommunicationandinformationsharing.四、简答题1.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstress,anxiety,anddepression.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters,andcanprovideasenseofaccomplishmentandself-esteem.Additionally,physicalactivitycanimprovesleepquality,whichisessentialformentalwell-being.2.Smartphoneshavechangedthewaypeoplecommunicatebyenablingreal-timevideocalls,instantmessaging,andsocialmediaplatforms.Thesetechnologieshavemadeitpossibletostayconnectedwithothersregardlessofdistance,facilitatingbothpersonalandprofessionalcommunication.However,theyhavealsoledtoconcernsaboutreducedface-to-faceinteractionsandthespreadofmisinformation.3.Toconservenaturalresources,individualsandsocietiescanadoptpracticessuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingrenewableenergysources,recyclingwaste,andplantingtrees.Additionally,promotingsustainableagricultureandreducingwaterusagecanhelppreserveresourcesforfuturegenerations.4.TheApollo11missionwasconsideredamilestoneinhumanhistorybecauseitmarkedthefirsttimehumanslandedontheMoon,advancingscientificknowledgeandtechnologicalcapabilities.Thisachievementdemonstratedhumaningenuityandthepossibilityofexploringspace,inspiringfuturegenerationsandleadingtofurtheradvancementsinspaceexploration.5.ThebenefitsofAIintheworkplaceincludeincreasedefficiency,improveddecision-makingthroughdataanalysis,andautomationofrepetitivetasks.However,challengesincludethepotentialforjobdisplacement,ethicalconcernsaboutprivacyandbias,andtheneedforcontinuouslearningandadaptationtonewtechnologies.6.QiistheconceptofvitalenergythatflowsthroughthebodyintraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisbelievedthatbalancingQihelpsmaintainhealthandpreventillness.AcupunctureworksbyinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointstoregulatetheflowofQi,whichcanhelptreatvariousconditionssuchaspain,stress,anddigestiveissues.7.Educationprovidesindividualswithknowledge,skills,andopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Itfosterscriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskills,whichareessentialforsuccessinvariousfields.Additionally,educationpromotessocialresponsibility,empathy,andculturalawareness,contributingtoamoreinformedandequitablesociety.8.Theprimarycausesofglobalwarmingaretheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses,whichreleasegreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandmethaneintotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtohigheraveragetemperaturesandclimatechange.Effectivestrategiestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsincludetransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingpoliciestoprotectforestsandpromotesustainablepractices.五、应用题1.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpyouperformbetteracademicallybyimprovingconcentration,reducingstress,andenhancingcognitivefunction.Forexample,exercisereleasesendorphins,whichcanboostmoodandmotivation,makingiteasiertofocusonstudies.Additionally,physicalactivitycanimprovesleepquality,ensuringyouarewell-restedandalertduringexams.2.Smartphoneshavepositiveeffectssuchasenablinginstantcommunicationthroughcalls,texts,andsocialm