2026年人教版初中英语下册第7章专项训练题库

2026年人教版初中英语下册第7章专项训练题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7章课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howtoreducepollutionincitiesB.whyweshouldrecyclewasteC.theimportanceofplantingtreesD.thestepstosavewaterathome2.Intheunit"TeenageProblems",Mikementionsthatheoftenfeelsstressedbecause______.A.hisparentsaretoostrictwithhimB.hehastoomanyhomeworkassignmentsC.hisfriendsdon’tunderstandhimD.heisnotgoodatsports3.AccordingtothedialogueinSectionB,SarahsuggeststhatTomshould______toimprovehisEnglishspeakingskills.A.watchEnglishmovieseverydayB.joinanEnglishclubC.practicespeakingwithnativespeakersD.readEnglishbooksmoreoften4.Thearticle"TheSecretofHappiness"intheunitexplainsthathappinessoftencomesfrom______.A.materialpossessionsB.helpingothersC.winningcompetitionsD.havingalotofmoney5.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",theauthordescribeshowstudentscanmanagetheirtimebetterby______.A.spendingmoretimeonsocialmediaB.studyinglateatnightC.makingadailyscheduleD.avoidingalloutdooractivities6.Theunit"TravelandCulture"introducesdifferentcustomsaroundtheworld.Forexample,inJapan,itispoliteto______.A.bowwhengreetingsomeoneB.shakehandsfirmlyC.eatwithyourhandsD.tipwaitersgenerously7.Intheunit"HealthyLifestyle",thepassagesuggeststhateatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadto______.A.betterconcentrationB.strongermusclesC.weightgainD.bettersleep8.Theunit"FutureCareers"includesasurveyaboutstudents'jobpreferences.Moststudentschoosetobe______becauseitoffersjobsecurity.A.teachersB.artistsC.astronautsD.entrepreneurs9.Intheunit"SavingthePlanet",thepassagementionsthatusingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagshelpsto______.A.reducewasteB.increasepollutionC.savemoneyD.makemorejobs10.Theunit"FamilyTraditions"describeshowdifferentfamiliescelebrateholidays.Forexample,insomefamilies,they______toshowtheirlove.A.cookspecialmealsB.watchTValldayC.argueaboutsmallthingsD.ignoreeachother二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",itissuggestedthatwecanhelpsaveenergyby______athome.2.AccordingtothedialogueinSectionA,Tomsaysheistiredbecausehe______everyday.3.Thearticle"TheSecretofHappiness"mentionsthatspendingtimewithfamilyandfriendscanmakepeople______.4.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",theauthorwritesthatstudentsshould______toavoidstress.5.Theunit"TravelandCulture"explainsthatinIndia,itiscustomaryto______beforeenteringsomeone'shome.6.Thepassageintheunit"HealthyLifestyle"warnsthatdrinkingtoomuchsodacancause______.7.Inthesurveyaboutfuturecareers,manystudentssaytheywanttobe______becauseithelpspeople.8.Theunit"SavingthePlanet"includesasuggestionthatweshould______toreducecarbonemissions.9.Intheunit"FamilyTraditions",thepassagedescribeshowsomefamilies______duringChristmas.10.Theunit"TeenageProblems"suggeststhattalkingtoparentsorteacherscanhelpsolve______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"onlytalksaboutproblemsincities,notinruralareas.()2.Intheunit"TeenageProblems",SarahsuggeststhatMikeshouldstopplayingsportstoreducestress.()3.AccordingtothedialogueinSectionB,TomagreeswithSarah’sadviceonimprovingEnglishspeakingskills.()4.Thearticle"TheSecretofHappiness"saysthatmoneyisthemostimportantthingforhappiness.()5.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldnothaveanyfreetime.()6.Theunit"TravelandCulture"mentionsthatallcountrieshavethesamegreetingcustoms.()7.Thepassageintheunit"HealthyLifestyle"recommendseatingfastfoodeverydayforgoodhealth.()8.Inthesurveyaboutfuturecareers,moststudentspreferjobsthatrequirecreativity.()9.Theunit"SavingthePlanet"suggeststhatusingpaperbagsisbetterthanusingplasticbags.()10.Intheunit"FamilyTraditions",allfamiliescelebrateholidaysinthesameway.()四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whatarethreewayspeoplecanhelptheplanet?2.Intheunit"TeenageProblems",whatproblemdoesMikeface,andhowdoesSarahsuggestsolvingit?3.Whatdoesthearticle"TheSecretofHappiness"sayabouthowpeoplecanfeelhappier?4.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveformanagingtime?5.Theunit"TravelandCulture"mentionsJapan.WhataretwocustomsinJapanthataredifferentfromChina?6.Accordingtothepassageintheunit"HealthyLifestyle",whataretwobenefitsofeatingvegetables?7.Inthesurveyaboutfuturecareers,whataretwojobsthatstudentsthinkarethemostinteresting?8.Theunit"SavingthePlanet"includesasuggestionaboutreducingwaste.Whatisit,andwhyisitimportant?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouarewritingapassageabout"ProtectingtheEnvironment".Writethreesentencesusingthewords"reduce","reuse",and"recycle".2.Intheunit"TeenageProblems",Tomsaysheisstressedbecausehehastoomuchhomework.Writeashortdialogue(4sentences)betweenTomandhismotheraboutthisproblem.3.Thearticle"TheSecretofHappiness"mentionsthathelpingothersmakespeoplefeelgood.Writeaparagraph(5sentences)abouthowvolunteeringcanimprovehappiness.4.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",theauthorsuggestsmakingaschedule.Writethreesentencesexplainingwhyascheduleishelpfulforstudents.5.Theunit"TravelandCulture"describesIndia.WritetwosentencesaboutaculturalcustominIndiathatisdifferentfromyourowncountry.6.Thepassageintheunit"HealthyLifestyle"warnsabouttheeffectsofjunkfood.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)explainingwhyeatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforhealth.7.Inthesurveyaboutfuturecareers,manystudentssaytheywanttobedoctors.Writethreesentencesexplainingwhybeingadoctorisagoodcareerchoice.8.Theunit"SavingthePlanet"includesasuggestionaboutusingpublictransportation.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)explaininghowusingpublictransportationhelpstheenvironment.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：根据第7章课文内容，"ProtectingtheEnvironment"这篇文章主要讲述了为什么我们应该回收垃圾，因为垃圾回收可以减少污染，保护地球。选项A、C、D虽然也是环保措施，但不是文章的主要重点。2.B解析：在单元"TeenageProblems"中，Mike提到他经常感到压力很大，因为他每天有很多作业。选项A、C、D都是可能的问题，但不是Mike提到的主要原因。3.C解析：根据SectionB中的对话，Sarah建议Tom应该和母语者练习英语，这样才能提高口语能力。选项A、B、D虽然也是提高英语的方法，但不是Sarah的建议。4.B解析：文章"TheSecretofHappiness"解释说，幸福往往来自于帮助他人。选项A、C、D虽然也是一些人认为的幸福来源，但文章的主要观点是帮助他人。5.C解析：在故事"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"中，作者描述了学生如何通过制定每日计划来更好地管理时间。选项A、B、D都不是作者的建议。6.A解析：在单元"TravelandCulture"中，文章介绍了世界各地的不同习俗。例如，在日本，鞠躬是问候时的礼貌行为。选项B、C、D都不是日本的习俗。7.C解析：在单元"HealthyLifestyle"中，文章提到吃太多垃圾食品会导致体重增加。选项A、B、D都不是吃垃圾食品的好处。8.A解析：在单元"FutureCareers"中，一项关于学生职业偏好的调查发现，大多数学生选择成为教师，因为教师职业有保障。选项B、C、D都不是学生选择教师的主要原因。9.A解析：在单元"SavingthePlanet"中，文章提到使用可重复使用的购物袋而不是塑料袋有助于减少垃圾。选项B、C、D都不是使用可重复使用购物袋的好处。10.A解析：在单元"FamilyTraditions"中，文章描述了不同家庭如何庆祝节日。例如，在一些家庭中，他们会做特别的饭菜来表示爱。选项B、C、D都不是庆祝节日的方式。二、填空题1.turningofflightswhenleavingaroom解析：在第7章课文"ProtectingtheEnvironment"中，建议我们在家里可以通过关灯来节约能源。2.studieslateeverynight解析：根据SectionA中的对话，Tom说他很累，因为他每天晚上都学习很晚。3.happier解析：文章"TheSecretofHappiness"提到，和家人朋友一起度过时间可以让人们感觉更幸福。4.makeaschedule解析：在故事"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"中，作者写道学生应该制定计划来避免压力。5.takeofftheirshoes解析：在单元"TravelandCulture"中，文章解释说在印度，进入别人家之前需要脱鞋。6.toothdecay解析：在单元"HealthyLifestyle"中的文章警告说，喝太多汽水会导致蛀牙。7.doctors解析：在关于未来职业的调查中，许多学生说他们想成为医生，因为医生可以帮助人们。8.usebicyclesinsteadofcars解析：在单元"SavingthePlanet"中，建议我们骑自行车而不是开车来减少碳排放。9.haveabigmealtogether解析：在单元"FamilyTraditions"中，文章描述了一些家庭在圣诞节一起吃大餐。10.problemswithfriendsorfamily解析：在单元"TeenageProblems"中，建议学生可以和父母或老师谈谈朋友或家庭的问题。三、判断题1.×解析：第7章课文"ProtectingtheEnvironment"不仅谈论了城市的问题，也提到了农村地区的问题。2.×解析：在单元"TeenageProblems"中，Sarah建议Mike应该通过运动来减压，而不是停止运动。3.√解析：根据SectionB中的对话，Tom同意了Sarah关于提高英语口语能力的建议。4.×解析：文章"TheSecretofHappiness"说金钱不是最重要的幸福来源，而是帮助他人。5.×解析：在故事"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"中，作者建议学生应该合理安排时间，而不是没有自由时间。6.×解析：在单元"TravelandCulture"中，文章提到不同国家有不同的问候习俗，不是所有国家都一样。7.×解析：在单元"HealthyLifestyle"中的文章警告说，吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害，而不是有益。8.×解析：在关于未来职业的调查中，虽然有些学生喜欢创意工作，但不是大多数学生。9.×解析：在单元"SavingthePlanet"中，文章建议使用可重复使用的购物袋而不是纸袋，因为纸袋也需要消耗资源。10.×解析：在单元"FamilyTraditions"中，不同家庭庆祝节日的方式不同，不是所有家庭都一样。四、简答题1.Threewayspeoplecanhelptheplanetare:reducingtheuseofplasticbags,recyclingwaste,andsavingenergybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.解析：根据第7章课文"ProtectingtheEnvironment"，人们可以通过减少使用塑料袋、回收垃圾、关灯来节约能源来帮助地球。2.Mikefacestoomuchhomework,andSarahsuggestsheshouldtalktohisparentstoreducetheamountofhomework.解析：在单元"TeenageProblems"中，Mike的问题是作业太多，Sarah建议他应该和父母谈谈，减少作业量。3.Thearticle"TheSecretofHappiness"saysthatpeoplecanfeelhappierbyspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,helpingothers,andbeinggratefulforwhattheyhave.解析：文章"TheSecretofHappiness"提到，人们可以通过和家人朋友一起度过时间、帮助他人、感恩自己所拥有的来感到更幸福。4.Theauthoradvisesstudentstomakeadailyscheduletobalancestudyandrest,andtoprioritizetaskstoavoidstress.解析：在故事"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"中，作者建议学生制定每日计划来平衡学习和休息，并优先处理任务以避免压力。5.TwocustomsinJapanthataredifferentfromChinaarebowingwhengreetingsomeoneandremovingshoesbeforeenteringsomeone'shome.解析：在单元"TravelandCulture"中，文章提到日本的两个习俗与中国的不同：问候时鞠躬，进入别人家前脱鞋。6.Twobenefitsofeatingvegetablesarethattheyarerichinvitaminsandfiber,whicharegoodforhealthanddigestion.解析：在单元"HealthyLifestyle"中的文章提到，吃蔬菜的两个好处是它们富含维生素和纤维，对健康和消化有益。7.Twojobsthatstudentsthinkarethemostinterestingaredoctorsandscientists,becausetheycanhelppeopleandmakenewdiscoveries.解析：在关于未来职业的调查中，学生认为最有趣的两个职业是医生和科学家，因为他们可以帮助人们和做出新的发现。8.Thesuggestionistousepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars,becauseitreducesairpollutionandsavesenergy.解析：在单元"SavingthePlanet"中，建议使用公共交通而不是开车，因为这可以减少空气污染和节约能源。五、应用题1.Threesentencesusing"reduce","reuse",and"recycle"are:Wecanreducewastebyusinglessplastic;weshouldreuseoldjarsforstorage;recyclingpaperhelpssavetrees.解析：使用"reduce"、"reuse"、"recycle"的三个句子是：我们可以通过减少使用塑料来减少浪费；我们应该用旧罐子来储存；回收纸可以帮助保护树木。2.Shortdialogue:Tom:Mom,I’msotired.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Mother:Iunderstand.Maybeyoucantalktoyourteacheraboutreducingthehomework.Tom:That’sagoodidea.I’lltryittomorrow.Mother:I’mproudofyoufortakingaction.解析：Tom和母亲的对话表明Tom因为作业太多而感到很累，母亲建议他可以和老师谈谈减少作业量。3.Paragraphaboutvolunteering:Volunteeringcanimprovehappinessbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofpurposeandhelpsothers.Whenwehelpsomeoneinneed,wefeelgoodaboutourselves.Also,volunteeringcanconnectuswithnewpeopleandmakeourcommunitybetter.解析：段落解释了为什么志愿服务可以提高幸福感：它给人带来目标感和帮助他人的机会，让人感觉良好，还可以结识新朋友并改善社区。4.Threesentencesabouttheimportanceofaschedule:Aschedulehelpsstudentsmanagetheirtimeeffectively,sotheycanbalancestudyandrest.Makingaschedulealsohelpsavoidlast-minutestresswhendeadlinesapproach.Finally,ascheduleensuresthatallimportanttasksarecompletedontime.解析：段落解释了计划的重要性：帮助学生有效管理时间，平衡学习和休息，避免最后期限的压力，并确保所有重要任务按时完成。5.TwosentencesaboutIndianculture:InIndia,itiscustomarytotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteri