2025-2026年重庆市苏教版初中英语第7单元课后练习题

2025-2026年重庆市苏教版初中英语第7单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilythinkaboutlearningEnglish?A.Itisverydifficultandboring.B.Itisinterestingbutrequiresmorepractice.C.Itiseasybecausesheisgoodatlanguages.D.Shedoesn’tlikeitbecauseshehasnotime.解析：根据课文第7单元第2课时Lily的日记，她提到“Englishisfun,butIneedtostudyhardereveryday.”（英语很有趣，但我每天都需要更努力地学习），因此B选项最符合她的观点。A选项与原文矛盾，C选项未提及Lily擅长语言，D选项与日记内容不符。2.根据第7单元语法部分，whichsentenceiscorrectwhentalkingaboutfutureplans?A.IwillgotothezoonextSunday.B.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.C.IwilltraveltoLondonnextyear.D.Alloftheabovearecorrect.解析：根据单元语法讲解，will用于表示决定性或不确定的未来计划，begoingto用于计划或意图。A、B、C均符合各自语境，因此D选项正确。若改为“will”或“begoingto”单选题需明确条件。3.根据第7单元阅读文章《MyDreamJob》，whatdoestheauthorwanttobe?A.Ateacherbecausesheloveschildren.B.Adoctorbecauseshewantstohelppeople.C.Anastronautbecauseshelikesspace.D.Amusicianbecausesheisgoodatplayingthepiano.解析：文章明确提到“Spacefascinatesme,soIwanttobeanastronaut.”（太空让我着迷，所以我想当宇航员），因此C选项正确。A、B、D均未在文中提及。4.根据第7单元词汇表，whatisthemeaningof“challenge”？A.Adifficulttaskorproblem.B.Ahappyevent.C.Anewfriend.D.Agoodopportunity.解析：单元词汇表定义“challenge”为“ataskthatisdifficulttodo”（一项艰巨的任务），因此A选项正确。B、C、D与词义无关。5.根据第7单元听力材料，whatdoesthegirlsuggestdoingontheweekend?A.Goingtothecinema.B.Havingapicnicinthepark.C.Visitingthemuseum.D.Playingbasketballatschool.解析：听力原文中女生说“Let’shaveapicnicintheparkthisSaturday.”（我们这个周六去公园野餐吧），因此B选项正确。其他选项均未提及。6.根据第7单元语法练习，whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.IhavevisitedtheGreatWallthreetimes.B.Shegoestoschooleveryday.C.Theywillfinishtheprojectsoon.D.Hewasbornin2005.解析：A选项使用现在完成时表示过去的经历对现在的影响，符合语法规则。B选项为一般现在时，C选项为一般将来时，D选项为一般过去时。7.根据第7单元课文对话，whatdoestheboythinkaboutEnglishclass?A.Itistooeasyandhedoesn’tneedtostudy.B.Itisfunbutheneedsmoretimeforhomework.C.Itisboringbecausetheteachertalkstoomuch.D.Itisthebestclassinschool.解析：对话中男生说“Englishclassisinteresting,butIneedtodomoreexercises.”（英语课很有趣，但我需要做更多练习），因此B选项正确。其他选项与原文矛盾。8.根据第7单元阅读理解，whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtolearnEnglisheffectively.B.Theimportanceoftravelingabroad.C.Differentwaystospendfreetime.D.Thebenefitsofbeingbilingual.解析：文章列举了多种学习英语的方法（如看美剧、交朋友等），强调实践的重要性，因此A选项最符合主旨。其他选项未全面涵盖。9.根据第7单元写作指导，whatshouldstudentsincludeintheirfutureplansessay?A.Onlypersonalhobbiesandinterests.B.Onlycareergoalsanddreams.C.Hobbies,careergoals,andhowtoachievethem.D.Onlyactivitiestheydidlastyear.解析：写作要求提到“Writeaboutyourhobbies,futurejob,andstepstoreachyourgoals.”（写你的爱好、未来职业及实现目标的步骤），因此C选项最全面。10.根据第7单元语法辨析，whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon’tlikereadingbooks.B.Theyisgoingtotravelnextmonth.C.Iamnotunderstandthequestion.D.WewillhaveatestonMonday.解析：D选项完全正确。A选项应为“doesn’t”，B选项应为“are”，C选项应为“don’tunderstand”。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,Englishisusefulbecauseithelpsus______totheworld.解析：填空处应为“connectwith”（与世界联系），原文提到“Englishconnectspeoplefromdifferentcountries.”（英语连接来自不同国家的人们）。2.Thegirlplansto______hergrandparentsnextweekend.解析：填空处应为“visit”（拜访），原文提到“IwillvisitmygrandparentsnextSaturday.”（我下周六将拜访我的祖父母）。3.Toimproveyourspeakingskills,youshould______Englishwithyourclassmateseveryday.解析：填空处应为“practice”（练习），单元语法强调“Dailypracticeiskeytofluency.”（每日练习是流利的关键）。4.Theboysaidhe______totheconcertlastnight,buthewastootired.解析：填空处应为“went”（去），一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作。5.Mydreamjobis______becauseIwanttoexplorespace.解析：填空处应为“tobeanastronaut”（成为一名宇航员），文章明确表达职业理想。6.Theteacheraskedusto______aboutourfutureplansintheessay.解析：填空处应为“write”（写），写作任务要求“Writeashortessayaboutyourfuture.”（写一篇关于未来的短文）。7.Sheisgoodat______andoftenperformsinschoolevents.解析：填空处应为“playingthepiano”（弹钢琴），单元词汇表收录了相关表达。8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthat______inthepastbutstillhaverelevancenow.解析：填空处应为“happened”（发生），语法讲解强调“Actionsthathappenedandcontinuetoinfluenceus.”（发生且持续影响我们的动作）。9.TobeasuccessfulEnglishlearner,youneedto______moreandmakemistakes.解析：填空处应为“try”（尝试），单元建议中提到“Don’tbeafraidtotryandmakemistakes.”（不要害怕尝试和犯错）。10.Thegirl’sdreamisto______toEnglandtostudyatOxfordUniversity.解析：填空处应为“go”（去），原文提到“IdreamofgoingtoEnglandforcollege.”（我梦想去英国上大学）。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,allstudentsfindEnglisheasybecauseitistheirfavoritesubject.解析：错误。文章提到“SomestudentsfindEnglishhard,butothersenjoyit.”（一些学生觉得英语难，其他人喜欢它），并非所有学生都认为英语简单。2.Thepresentperfecttensecanonlybeusedforactionsthathappenedyesterday.解析：错误。现在完成时用于过去动作对现在的影响，不限于昨天，如“Englishhashelpedmecommunicatewithforeigners.”（英语帮助我与外国人交流）。3.TheboyinthedialoguethinksEnglishclassisboringbecausetheteachertalkstoomuch.解析：错误。对话中他提到“Englishclassisinteresting,butIneedmorehomework.”（英语课很有趣，但我需要更多作业），未提及老师讲课问题。4.Totravelabroad,youmustbefluentinEnglishandhavealotofmoney.解析：错误。文章建议“TravelingcanimproveEnglish,butitdoesn’trequiremuchmoney.”（旅行可以提升英语，但不需要很多钱），并非必须精通且有钱。5.Thegirlplanstobecomeamusicianbecausesheisgoodatplayingthepiano.解析：正确。文章提到“IlovemusicandIplaythepianowell,soIwanttobeamusician.”（我爱音乐，我钢琴弹得很好，所以我想当音乐家）。6.Thepresentperfecttenseisthesameasthepastsimpletense.解析：错误。现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响（“Ihavefinished”），一般过去时仅描述过去动作（“Ifinished”）。7.Theteachertoldstudentstowriteonlyabouttheirhobbiesintheessay.解析：错误。写作要求包含“hobbies,futurejob,andstepstoachievethem.”（爱好、未来职业及实现步骤），并非仅限爱好。8.Theboysaidhewillgototheconcertnextweek,buthewastootiredlastnight.解析：正确。对话中他提到“LastnightIwantedtogototheconcert,butIwastootired.”（昨晚我想去音乐会，但我太累了）。9.ThegirlthinksEnglishisusefulbecauseithelpshermakemorefriends.解析：正确。文章提到“Englishhelpsmemakefriendsfromdifferentcountries.”（英语帮助我与来自不同国家的朋友交往）。10.Thepresentperfecttenseisneverusedinformalwriting.解析：错误。现在完成时在正式写作中常见，如“Englishhasbeenspokenforcenturies.”（英语已经使用了几个世纪）。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whydoestheauthorthinkspaceisfascinating?参考答案：Theauthorthinksspaceisfascinatingbecauseitismysteriousandfullofunknownthings.Inthepassage,shementions“Spacehasnoend,andtherearemanyplanetsandstarswedon’tknowyet.”（太空没有尽头，还有很多我们不知道的行星和恒星），whichshowshercuriosityabouttheuniverse.解析：要点包括“mysterious”（神秘）、“unknownplanetsandstars”（未知的行星和恒星），需结合原文引用。2.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirspeakingskills?参考答案：Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsbypracticingeveryday,talkingtoclassmates,watchingEnglishmovies,andjoiningEnglishclubs.Thepassagesays“Dailypracticeisimportant,andspeakingwithothershelpsalot.”（每日练习很重要，与他人交谈有很大帮助）。解析：需列举至少3种方法，并引用原文支持。3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenwillandbegoingto?参考答案：Willisusedfordecisionsorpredictions,whilebegoingtoisforplans.Forexample,“Iwillstudyharder”isadecision,and“IamgoingtovisitLondon”isaplan.Theunitexplainsthisclearlyingrammarsection.解析：需对比两者用法，并提及单元语法讲解。4.WhyisEnglishimportantinthemodernworld?参考答案：Englishisimportantbecauseitistheinternationallanguage.Ithelpspeoplecommunicate,studyabroad,andgetgoodjobs.Thepassagementions“Englishconnectstheworld.”（英语连接世界）。解析：需包含“globallanguage”“communication”“jobs”等关键词。5.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestdoingontheweekend?参考答案：Thegirlsuggestshavingapicnicinthepark.Inthelisteningmaterial,shesays“Let’shaveapicnicthisSaturday.”（我们这个周六去野餐吧），whichshowsherplanfortheweekend.解析：需引用听力原文并说明计划内容。6.Howcanstudentsusethepresentperfecttensecorrectly?参考答案：Studentsshouldusethepresentperfecttenseforactionsthathappenedinthepastbutstillmatternow.Forexample,“IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.”（我学英语三年了），whichmeansthestudycontinuestoinfluencethepresent.解析：需解释用法并举例说明。7.Whatistheboy’sopinionaboutEnglishclass?参考答案：TheboythinksEnglishclassisinterestingbutneedsmorehomework.Inthedialogue,hesays“It’sfun,butIneedtodomoreexercises.”（很有趣，但我需要做更多练习），whichshowshispositivebutrealisticview.解析：需结合对话内容分析他的态度。8.Whydoestheauthorwanttobeanastronaut?参考答案：Theauthorwantstobeanastronautbecauseshelovesspace.Thepassagestates“Spacefascinatesme,soIwanttoexploreit.”（太空让我着迷，所以我想去探索它），whichexplainshermotivation.解析：需引用原文并说明动机。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfutureplan.Includeyourdreamjobandhowyouwillprepareforit.参考答案：MydreamjobistobeadoctorbecauseIwanttohelppeople.Toachievethis,Iwillstudyhardinscienceclasses,readmedicalbooks,andpracticefirstaid.Iwillalsoshadowdoctorstolearnmore.Thiswillpreparemeformedicalschool.解析：需包含职业目标、准备方法，并保持5句话。2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatesentences.A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:______.A:Really?Wherewillyougo?B:Iwillvisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A:Thatsoundsrelaxing.B:______.参考答案：B:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.B:Yes,Ineedtohelpthemwiththefarm.解析：需填入符合语境的句子，并解释逻辑关系。3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense.“Ifinishedthebookyesterday.”参考答案：Ihavefinishedthebook.解析：需将一般过去时改为现在完成时，并说明时态转换规则。4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.“英语帮助我结交了来自世界各地的朋友。”参考答案：Englishhashelpedmemakefriendsfromallovertheworld.解析：需准确翻译并使用现在完成时。5.WritethreetipsforlearningEnglisheffectively.参考答案：6.Practicespeakingeveryday.7.ReadEnglisharticlesandwatchmovies.8.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.解析：需列举3条实用建议，并保持简洁。9.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword.“Thegirlisgoodat______.”参考答案：playingthepiano解析：需填入单元词汇表中相关的词。10.Writeashortemail(4sentences)toapenpalinEngland.参考答案：DearLily,IamlearningEnglishinschool.Itisfunbutchallenging.IwanttovisitEnglandnextyear.Hopetoseeyousoon!Bestwishes,Tom解析：需包含问候、学习感受、未来计划等要素。11.Describeamemorableexperienceusingthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：IhavevisitedtheGreatWalltwice.Lastyearwasamazing,andthisyearItookmanyphotos.Thehistoryisfascinating.Iwillrememberitforever.解析：需使用现在完成时描述经历，并保持连贯。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D解析：每题均需结合单元内容分析，说明正确选项的理由及干扰项的迷惑点。二、填空题1.connectwith2.visit3.practice4.went5.tobeanastronaut6.write7.playingthepiano