2025-2026年陕西省人教版初中英语第7单元课后练习题

2025-2026年陕西省人教版初中英语第7单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschooleveryday?A.Shegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Sheplaysbasketballwithherfriendsinthepark.C.ShewatchesTVathomeanddoeshomework.D.Shehelpsherparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查第7单元核心词汇及日常活动表达。根据课文第2页Lily的日记，她每天放学后都会去公园和朋友们打篮球，故B项正确。A项是Tom的日常活动，C项是Sarah的，D项是Mike的，均与Lily无关。干扰项设计上，A项“去图书馆读书”与Lily的户外活动习惯相反，C项“在家看电视做作业”与Lily的体育爱好矛盾，D项“做家务”未在课文中提及，均符合初中生易错点设计。2.Accordingtotheunitgrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeatemporarysituation?A.Sheissingingintheclassroomnow.B.Heisalwaysplayingcomputergames.C.TheywerewatchingTVlastnight.D.Iamusuallyeatingbreakfastat7a.m.解析：本题聚焦第7单元语法重点——现在进行时。A项描述现在进行时的一般用法（正在做某事），正确；B项“always”表示经常性动作，应使用一般现在时；C项为过去进行时，与题干“临时情况”不符；D项“usually”表示习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时。干扰项设计上，B、D项通过常见时态混淆陷阱，C项通过过去时态干扰，均符合初中语法易错点。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"Basketballisbecomingmorepopularinourschool"?A.FriendlyB.FamousC.ExpensiveD.Difficult解析：本题考查第7单元词汇辨析。根据单元词汇表第5页，"popular"意为“受欢迎的”，与B项“famous”语义最接近。A项“friendly”意为“友好的”，C项“expensive”意为“昂贵的”，D项“difficult”意为“困难的”，均与语境不符。干扰项设计上，A项通过“友好”的近义词混淆，C项通过“价格”概念干扰，D项通过“难度”概念干扰，均符合初中词汇易错点。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalactivitymentionedintheunit'sreadingpassageaboutafter-schoolhobbies?A.DrawingpicturesB.PlayingboardgamesC.PracticingthepianoD.Organizingaschoolclub解析：本题考查第7单元阅读理解。根据课文第3页的图表，学生们的课后活动包括A项“画画”、B项“玩棋盘游戏”、C项“练习钢琴”，但未提及D项“组织学校社团”。干扰项设计上，A、B、C项均为课文中明确列出的活动，D项通过“组织社团”的抽象概念干扰，符合初中阅读理解易错点。5.Howwouldyoudescribethemainideaoftheunit'swritingtask"MyFavoriteHobby"?A.TocomparedifferentsportsB.ToexplainhowtolearnaskillC.TosharepersonalinterestsD.Topersuadeotherstojoinyourhobby解析：本题考查第7单元写作任务目标。根据单元写作指南第6页，该任务要求学生分享自己的兴趣爱好，故C项正确。A项“比较不同运动”与任务要求不符，B项“解释如何学习技能”超出了写作范围，D项“说服他人加入”与任务目标相反。干扰项设计上，A项通过“比较”概念干扰，B项通过“技能学习”概念干扰，D项通过“劝说”概念干扰，均符合初中写作任务易错点。6.Accordingtotheunit'sspeakingactivity,whatshouldstudentsdowhendiscussingtheirweekendplans?A.OnlytalkabouttheirownplansB.Askquestionsaboutothers'activitiesC.GiveopinionswithoutpermissionD.FocusonwatchingTVallday解析：本题考查第7单元口语交际技巧。根据单元口语练习第4页，小组讨论时应互相提问（B项），但A项“只谈论自己的计划”忽略了互动性，C项“未经允许发表意见”违反礼貌原则，D项“整天看电视”与单元主题“多样化爱好”矛盾。干扰项设计上，A项通过“个人中心”概念干扰，C项通过“无礼貌”行为干扰，D项通过“单一爱好”概念干扰，均符合初中口语交际易错点。7.Whatisthebestwaytoexpress"Ienjoyplayingtheguitarbecauseitmakesmefeelhappy"intheunit'svocabularysection?A.我喜欢弹吉他，因为它让我感到快乐。B.我弹吉他很擅长，因为我快乐。C.吉他让我快乐，所以我喜欢它。D.弹吉他让我快乐，这是我的爱好。解析：本题考查第7单元句型转换。A项最准确传达了原句的因果关系（"because"引导原因状语从句），符合单元语法重点。B项语序错误，C项主被动颠倒，D项添加了无关信息。干扰项设计上，B项通过“擅长”概念干扰，C项通过“主被动混淆”干扰，D项通过“添加冗余信息”干扰，均符合初中句型转换易错点。8.Accordingtotheunit'sculturecorner,whichsentencecorrectlydescribesatypicalweekendinChina?A.ManyChinesepeoplegotothebeachonSundays.B.Familiesoftenvisitparkstorelax.C.Moststudentsworkalldaywithoutbreaks.D.Peoplepreferstayingathometowatchmovies.解析：本题考查第7单元文化拓展。根据单元文化角第7页，中国家庭常在周末去公园散步（B项），而A项“去海滩”与国内气候不符，C项“整天工作”与周末概念矛盾，D项“看电影”虽是可能活动但并非典型。干扰项设计上，A项通过“国外活动”干扰，C项通过“工作”概念干扰，D项通过“单一爱好”干扰，均符合初中文化理解易错点。9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteasimpleparagraphabout"MyHobby:Reading"?A.Readingisfun.Ilikebooks.Ireadeveryday.B.Iamreadingnow.Iwillreadtomorrow.Ireadyesterday.C.Readingismyfavoritehobby.Ireadnovelsandshortstories.Ienjoyit.D.Readingisgood.Youshouldreadtoo.Readingisimportant.解析：本题考查第7单元写作结构。C项符合段落写作要求（主题句+细节句+总结句），而A项句子零散，B项时态混乱，D项为命令句式。干扰项设计上，A项通过“句子碎片化”干扰，B项通过“时态错误”干扰，D项通过“命令句式”干扰，均符合初中段落写作易错点。10.Accordingtotheunit'slisteningtask,whatshouldstudentspayattentiontowhenfillingoutthehobbychart?A.OnlywritethenamesofactivitiesB.IncludethetimeandplaceofactivitiesC.IgnorethefrequencyofdoingthehobbyD.Writeasmanyactivitiesaspossible解析：本题考查第7单元听力技巧。根据单元听力练习第5页，表格要求记录活动名称（A项）、时间（B项）、频率（C项），故B项最全面。干扰项设计上，A项通过“仅记录名称”干扰，C项通过“忽略频率”干扰，D项通过“数量至上”干扰，均符合初中听力信息获取易错点。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibraryis______popularamongstudentsbecauseithasmanyinterestingbooks.2.Mybrother______(go)tothegymeverymorningtostayfit.3.What______you______(do)at4p.m.yesterdayafternoon?4.Drawinghelpsmerelax,soI______(practice)iteveryweekend.5.InChina,peopleoften______(have)abigmealonweekends.6.Theunit'sspeakingactivityasksstudentsto______(discuss)theirfavoritesportswithpartners.7.Myfriendlikesplayingthepiano,butshefindsit______(be)alittledifficult.8.Theteachertoldusthatreading______(be)goodforourEnglishlearning.9.We______(visit)themuseumnextSaturdayiftheweatherissunny.10.Thechartshowshowstudents______(spend)theirfreetimeafterschool.解析：11."so"连接因果，填"very"强化程度。12.一般现在时第三人称单数，填"goes"。13.一般过去时疑问句，填"were"和"doing"。14.一般现在时习惯性动作，填"practice"。15.一般现在时被动语态，填"have"。16.一般现在时动词原形，填"discuss"。17.一般现在时被动语态，填"is"。18.一般现在时被动语态，填"is"。19.一般将来时条件状语从句，填"willvisit"。20.一般现在时第三人称复数，填"spend"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunit'sgrammarsectiononlyteachesthepresentsimpletense.(×)解析：第7单元语法包含现在进行时和一般现在时，故错误。2."Hobby"and"interest"havethesamemeaninginthisunit.(√)解析：单元词汇表中明确说明两者为近义词。3.Studentsshouldwritemorethan100wordsforthewritingtask.(×)解析：写作指南要求80-120词，故错误。4.Thelisteningtaskrequiresstudentstolistentoa5-minutedialogue.(×)解析：实际时长为3分钟，故错误。5."Popular"means"important"intheunit'scontext.(×)解析：单元中"popular"意为“受欢迎的”，故错误。6.TheculturecornerintroducesJapanesehobbies.(×)解析：实际介绍的是中国和西方爱好对比，故错误。7.Studentscanchooseanyhobbyforthespeakingactivity.(√)解析：任务要求自由选择，故正确。8.Theunit'sreadingpassageisaboutfamousathletes.(×)解析：实际是普通学生爱好故事，故错误。9.Thewritingtaskmustuseatleast5newwordsfromtheunit.(×)解析：要求自然使用，非强制，故错误。10.Theunittestsallfourskills:reading,writing,listening,andspeaking.(√)解析：符合初中英语单元测试标准，故正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"hobby"and"job"usingyourownwords.参考答案：Hobbyissomethingyoudoforfuninyourfreetime,likedrawingorplayingsports.Jobisworkyoudotoearnmoney,liketeachingordriving.Thekeydifferenceispurpose:hobbiesareforenjoyment,jobsareforincome.解析：考查核心概念辨析，要点包括“休闲时间”“乐趣”与“赚钱”“工作”的对比，需结合单元词汇表第3页内容。2.Describethreeactivitiesthatarepopularamongteenagersinyourschool.参考答案：①Playingbasketballinthegymafterclass.②Watchinganimeonweekends.③Attendingscienceclubs.Theseactivitiesarepopularbecausetheyarefun,social,andhelpdevelopskills.解析：考查单元文化拓展，需结合第7单元文化角第5页内容，要求列举具体活动并简述原因。3.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishbyreading?参考答案：①ReadEnglishbooksdaily.②Useadictionaryfornewwords.③Writesummariesafterreading.④Discussstorieswithfriends.Thesemethodshelpexpandvocabularyandimprovecomprehension.解析：考查单元写作技巧，需结合第7单元阅读建议第4页内容，要求给出具体方法并说明作用。4.Whatshouldstudentsincludeintheirspeakingactivitywhendiscussingweekendplans?参考答案：①Personalactivities(e.g.,"Igohiking").②Timeandduration(e.g.,"at8a.m.").③Reason(e.g.,"torelax").④Askfollow-upquestions(e.g.,"Whataboutyou?").解析：考查单元口语交际，需结合第7单元口语练习第2页内容，要求列举讨论要素并说明目的。5.Whyisitimportanttohaveahobby?参考答案：Hobbieshelpreducestress,developskills,andmakelifemoreinteresting.Forexample,playingmusicimprovespatience,whilesportsbuildteamwork.解析：考查单元主题升华，需结合第7单元阅读文章第1页内容，要求从个人成长和社会交往角度回答。6.Howdoestheunit'sgrammarsectionhelpstudentswriteabouthobbies?参考答案：Itteachespresenttensestodescriberegularhabits(e.g.,"IplaypianoeverySaturday")andtemporaryactions(e.g.,"Iamlearningguitarnow").Thishelpsmakewritingmoreaccurateanddetailed.解析：考查单元语法应用，需结合第7单元语法讲解第6页内容，要求说明时态功能与写作关联。7.Whataresometipsforstudentswhowanttosharetheirhobbywithothers?参考答案：①Choosearelatablehobby.②Usevividlanguage(e.g.,"Thecolorsaresobright!").③Showenthusiasm.④Askforfeedback.Thesetipsmakesharingmoreengaging.解析：考查单元写作拓展，需结合第7单元写作指南第8页内容，要求给出具体技巧并说明效果。8.Howdoestheunit'sculturecornerhelpstudentsunderstandglobalhobbies?参考答案：Itintroduceshobbiesfromdifferentcountries(e.g.,origamiinJapan,soccerinBrazil).Thishelpsstudentsappreciateculturaldiversityandfindinspirationfortheirownhobbies.解析：考查单元文化学习，需结合第7单元文化角第7页内容，要求说明文化对比的意义。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense:"ShegoestotheparkeverySunday."参考答案：SheisgoingtotheparkeverySunday.解析：考查单元语法应用，需将一般现在时转换为现在进行时，注意时态变化。2.Completethedialoguewithappropriatewordsfromtheunit:A:What______you______(do)now?B:I______(practice)theguitar.It'smyfavoritehobby.参考答案：A:Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Iampracticingtheguitar.It'smyfavoritehobby.解析：考查单元词汇和时态，需填入现在进行时形式。3.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"我的朋友喜欢踢足球，但他觉得太累了。"参考答案：Myfriendlikesplayingsoccer,buthefindsittootiring.解析：考查单元词汇转换，需准确翻译“踢足球”“觉得”“太累”等关键词。4.Writea4-wordphrasewith"interest":"My______insciencehelpsmesolveproblems."参考答案：Myinterestinsciencehelpsmesolveproblems.解析：考查单元词汇应用，需填入"interest"的名词短语形式。5.Correcttheerrorinthesentence:"Heisplaysbasketballeveryafternoon."参考答案：Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.解析：考查单元语法纠错，需删除"is"使动词还原。6.Completethesentencewithaproperadverb:"Shesings______beautifully."参考答案：Shesingswonderfullybeautifully.解析：考查单元副词应用，需填入"well"的比较级形式。7.Writeaquestionabouthobbiesusing"What":______you______(do)at6p.m.yesterday?参考答案：Whatwereyoudoingat6p.m.yesterday?解析：考查单元疑问句结构，需填入"What"和现在进行时形式。8.Completethesentencewithaproperpreposition:"Thebookisfullof______informationaboutanimals."参考答案：Thebookisfullofinterestinginformationaboutanimals.解析：考查单元介词应用，需填入"interesting"修饰名词。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B解析：每题均需结合单元具体内容分析，干扰项设计符合初中认知特点。二、填空题1.very2.goes3.weredoing4.practice