2025-2026年四川省人教版高中英语完形填空专项训练习题集

2025-2026年四川省人教版高中英语完形填空专项训练习题集一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elaborate"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.simpleB.detailedC.expensiveD.modern（解析：根据第7单元课文《ThePowerofSmallTalk》中"Hisintroductionwassoelaboratethateveryonewasimpressed."的语境，elaborate意为“详尽的、复杂的”，与B项detailed（详细的）意思最接近。A项simple（简单的）与文意相反；C项expensive（昂贵的）和D项modern（现代的）在文中无依据，故选B。）2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"BuildingaGlobalTeam"inUnit8?A.TocriticizetheproblemsofremoteworkB.TosuggestwaystoimproveteamworkC.TodescribethehistoryofvirtualmeetingsD.Toadvertisenewofficeequipment（解析：根据第8单元课文《BuildingaGlobalTeam》的中心思想，文章通过案例说明跨文化团队协作的技巧，如语言沟通、时间管理、非语言信号等，旨在提供实用建议，故B项正确。A项过于片面；C项非文章重点；D项未提及，故排除。）3.Thephrase"abreathoffreshair"inthepassagemostlikelymeans______.A.somethingveryoldB.somethingthatbringsnewenergyC.somethingthatsmellslikeflowersD.somethingthatisveryexpensive（解析：参考第7单元《TheArtofGivingFeedback》中"Herinnovativeideaswereabreathoffreshairfortheproject."的语境，abreathoffreshair比喻“新鲜事物、令人耳目一新”，与B项意思吻合。A项与文意无关；C项涉及嗅觉，与比喻义不符；D项无依据，故选B。）4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeinonlineeducation?A.LackoftechnologyB.PoorstudentmotivationC.HighcoursefeesD.Limitedcourseselection（解析：结合第8单元《TheFutureofLearning》中"Manystudentsstrugglewithstayingmotivatedwithoutface-to-faceinteraction."的描述，文章指出线上学习的主要障碍是学生缺乏动力，故B项正确。A项文中未强调；C项和D项非核心问题，故排除。）5.Theword"resilient"inthepassage"Successfulentrepreneursareoftenresilient"suggeststhatthey______.A.areveryrichB.nevergiveupeasilyC.workverylonghoursD.prefersmallbusinesses（解析：根据第7单元《DreamJobs》中"Despitefailures,sheremainedresilientandkepttrying."的语境，resilient意为“有弹性的、能快速恢复的”，指面对挫折不放弃，故B项准确。A项与财富无关；C项未提及；D项与创业特质无关，故排除。）6.Inthepassage,theauthorusestheexampleof"abusybee"to______.A.describealazypersonB.emphasizetheimportanceofhardworkC.criticizemodernlifeD.suggestpeopleshouldworkless（解析：参考第8单元《Work-LifeBalance》中"Likeabusybee,shemanagestobalancehercareerandfamily."的比喻，作者通过勤劳的蜜蜂比喻高效工作，强调努力的价值，故B项正确。A项与比喻义相反；C项无关联；D项与文意矛盾，故排除。）7.Thephrase"setthetone"inthepassage"Themanagersetthetoneforthemeeting"means______.A.startedthemeetingB.madethemeetingboringC.influencedtheatmosphereD.paidthemeetingfee（解析：根据第7单元《CorporateCulture》中"Hispositiveattitudesetthetonefortheentireteam."的语境，setthetone指“定调子、营造氛围”，故C项准确。A项是字面意思；B项与文意相反；D项无依据，故排除。）8.Whatisthekeymessageofthearticle"ThePowerofSmallTalk"inUnit7?A.SmalltalkisunnecessaryinprofessionalsettingsB.EffectivecommunicationstartswithsimpleconversationsC.SmalltalkisonlyforsocialgatheringsD.Itisbettertoavoidsmalltalktosavetime（解析：根据单元主题，文章强调非正式对话在建立关系、促进合作中的重要性，如"Smalltalkcanopendoorstobigopportunities."，故B项正确。A项与文意矛盾；C项范围过窄；D项与建议相反，故排除。）9.Theword"meticulous"inthepassage"Shewasmeticulousinherplanning"suggeststhatshe______.A.wascarelessB.workedquicklyC.paidattentiontodetailsD.wasveryfriendly（解析：参考第8单元《TimeManagement》中"Hismeticulousnoteshelpedtheteamavoidmistakes."的语境，meticulous意为“一丝不苟的、细致的”，故C项准确。A项与文意相反；B项未提及；D项与性格无关，故排除。）10.Thepassage"Culturaldifferencescanleadtomisunderstandings"impliesthat______.A.allculturesarethesameB.communicationisimpossiblewithoutcultureC.beingawareofculturaldifferencesisimportantD.culturalexchangehasnobenefits（解析：根据第7单元《TravelingtheWorld》中"Neglectingculturaldifferencescausedconfusionduringthenegotiation."的案例，文章暗示了解文化差异有助于避免冲突，故C项正确。A项与文意矛盾；B项过于绝对；D项与文意相反，故排除。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thearticlearguesthateffectivecommunicationrequiresnotonly______butalsoactivelistening.（参考答案：clearlanguage；解析：根据第8单元《TheArtofNegotiation》中"Usingclearlanguageisessentialforavoidingmisunderstandings."的论述，填clearlanguage符合文意，强调表达清晰的重要性。）2.Inthepassage,"asilverlining"referstothepositiveaspectthatcanbefoundinadifficultsituation.Forexample,"Despitetherain,thepicnichada______."（参考答案：silverlining；解析：参考第7单元《OvercomingChallenges》中"Eventhoughtheprojectwasdelayed,theteamfoundasilverlininginlearningnewskills."的语境，直接填入固定搭配silverlining即可。）3.Themanager'sdecisiontointroduceanewpolicywasseenas______bymostemployees.（参考答案：controversial；解析：根据第8单元《CorporateChanges》中"Manyemployeesfoundthenewpolicycontroversialbecauseitreducedvacationtime."的描述，填controversial符合文意，指引发争议。）4.Thephrase"hitthenailonthehead"meansto______.（参考答案：describeexactlywhatisimportant；解析：参考第7单元《SuccessStories》中"Youranalysishitthenailonthehead—everyoneagreedwithyourpoints."的语境，该习语意为“切中要点”，故填describeexactlywhatisimportant。）5.Thepassagesuggeststhatsuccessfulentrepreneursareoften______becausetheycanrecoverquicklyfromsetbacks.（参考答案：resilient；解析：根据第7单元《DreamJobs》中"Resiliententrepreneursturnfailuresintoopportunities."的论述，填resilient符合文意，强调韧性。）6.Theauthorusestheexampleof"abusybee"toillustratetheimportanceof______.（参考答案：hardwork；解析：参考第8单元《Work-LifeBalance》中"Likeabusybee,shemanagestobalancehercareerandfamilythroughhardwork."的比喻，填hardwork符合文意。）7.Thephrase"setthetone"inthepassagemeansto______.（参考答案：influencetheatmosphere；解析：根据第7单元《CorporateCulture》中"Hispositiveattitudesetthetonefortheentireteam."的语境，setthetone指“营造氛围”，故填influencetheatmosphere。）8.Thearticlearguesthatsmalltalkisnotjustforsocializingbutcanalsobe______inprofessionalsettings.（参考答案：useful；解析：根据第8单元《ThePowerofSmallTalk》中"Smalltalkcanopendoorstobusinessopportunities."的论述，填useful符合文意，强调其职业价值。）9.Themanager'sdecisiontointroduceanewpolicywasseenas______bymostemployees.（参考答案：controversial；解析：与第3题相同，填controversial符合文意，指引发争议。）10.Thepassagesuggeststhatculturaldifferencescanleadto______ifnotproperlyunderstood.（参考答案：misunderstandings；解析：根据第7单元《TravelingtheWorld》中"Neglectingculturaldifferencescausedconfusionduringthenegotiation."的案例，填misunderstandings符合文意，强调沟通障碍。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,smalltalkisunnecessaryinprofessionalsettings.(×)（解析：根据第7单元《TheArtofGivingFeedback》中"Smalltalkcanhelpbuildrapportbeforeimportantmeetings."的论述，文章认为小对话有助于建立关系，故该说法错误。）2.Theword"meticulous"means"careless"inthecontextofthepassage.(×)（解析：参考第8单元《TimeManagement》中"Hismeticulousnoteshelpedtheteamavoidmistakes."的语境，meticulous意为“一丝不苟的”，与careless（粗心的）相反，故错误。）3.Successfulentrepreneursarealwaysluckyanddonotfaceanychallenges.(×)（解析：根据第7单元《DreamJobs》中"Manysuccessfulentrepreneursfacednumeroussetbacksbeforeachievingsuccess."的描述，文章强调努力和韧性，故该说法错误。）4.Thephrase"hitthenailonthehead"meanstomakeamistake.(×)（解析：参考第7单元《SuccessStories》中"Youranalysishitthenailonthehead—everyoneagreedwithyourpoints."的语境，该习语意为“切中要点”，与makeamistake（犯错）无关，故错误。）5.Culturaldifferenceshavenoimpactoninternationalbusiness.(×)（解析：根据第8单元《BuildingaGlobalTeam》中"Understandingculturaldifferencesiskeytosuccessfulnegotiations."的论述，文章强调文化差异的重要性，故该说法错误。）6.Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshouldavoidsmalltalktosavetime.(×)（解析：参考第8单元《ThePowerofSmallTalk》中"Smalltalkcanleadtounexpectedopportunities."的论述，文章认为小对话有价值，故该说法错误。）7.Theword"resilient"means"easilybroken"inthecontextofthepassage.(×)（解析：根据第7单元《DreamJobs》中"Resiliententrepreneursturnfailuresintoopportunities."的语境，resilient意为“有弹性的、能快速恢复的”，与easilybroken（易碎的）无关，故错误。）8.Themanager'snewpolicywaswell-receivedbyallemployees.(×)（解析：根据第8单元《CorporateChanges》中"Manyemployeesfoundthenewpolicycontroversialbecauseitreducedvacationtime."的描述，部分员工反对，故该说法错误。）9.Thephrase"setthetone"meanstostartthemeeting.(×)（解析：参考第7单元《CorporateCulture》中"Hispositiveattitudesetthetonefortheentireteam."的语境，setthetone指“营造氛围”，与startthemeeting（开始会议）无关，故错误。）10.Thearticlearguesthatonlineeducationhasnochallenges.(×)（解析：根据第8单元《TheFutureofLearning》中"Manystudentsstrugglewithstayingmotivatedwithoutface-to-faceinteraction."的论述，文章指出线上教育的挑战，故该说法错误。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreekeybenefitsofsmalltalkinprofessionalsettings?（参考答案：2.Buildsrelationships:Smalltalkhelpscreaterapportwithcolleagues,makingteamworksmoother.3.Opensopportunities:Casualconversationscanleadtonewprojectsorcollaborations.4.Reducesstress:Lightdiscussionscanimprovework-lifebalance.解析：根据第8单元《ThePowerofSmallTalk》的论述，小对话在职业环境中的三大好处包括建立关系、创造机会和缓解压力，需结合具体例子展开。）5.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"asilverlining"withanexamplefromthepassage.（参考答案：Silverliningmeansfindingapositiveaspectinadifficultsituation.Forexample,inthepassage,"Despitetherain,thepicnichadasilverliningbecausetheycouldusethesheltertoplaygames."解析：根据第7单元《OvercomingChallenges》的语境，解释该习语并举例说明其应用场景。）6.Whatdoestheword"meticulous"implyaboutaperson'sworkstyle?Provideevidencefromthetext.（参考答案：Meticulousimpliesattentiontodetailandthoroughness.Forinstance,inthepassage,"Themeticulousplanningoftheeventensuredeverythingransmoothly."解析：根据第8单元《TimeManagement》的描述，解释meticulous的含义并引用文中的证据。）7.Howcanunderstandingculturaldifferenceshelpininternationalbusiness?（参考答案：Understandingculturaldifferencesavoidsmisunderstandings,improvesnegotiations,andbuildstrust.Forexample,inthepassage,"Respectingtimezonesandcommunicationstylesledtoasuccessfulpartnership."解析：根据第7单元《TravelingtheWorld》的案例，说明文化理解对国际商务的重要性。）8.Describethequalitiesofasuccessfulentrepreneuraccordingtothepassage.（参考答案：Successfulentrepreneursareresilient,proactive,andopen-minded.Forexample,"Sheremainedresilientdespitemultiplefailuresandkeptlearningfromeachsetback."解析：根据第7单元《DreamJobs》的论述，总结创业者的关键特质。）9.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"BuildingaGlobalTeam"?（参考答案：Thearticleemphasizestheimportanceofcommunicationandadaptabilityindiverseteams.Forexample,"Effectiveteamworkrequiresunderstandingdifferentperspectives."解析：根据第8单元《BuildingaGlobalTeam》的中心论点，概括文章主旨。）10.Explainthephrase"setthetone"inthecontextofaworkplaceenvironment.（参考答案：Setthetonemeansestablishingtheatmosphereorcultureofateam.Forexample,"Themanager'spositiveattitudesetthetonefortheentiredepartment."解析：根据第7单元《CorporateCulture》的描述，解释该习语在工作环境中的含义。）11.Howcansmalltalkbenefitpersonalandprofessionalrelationships?（参考答案：Smalltalkhelpsbuildtrust,createsafriendlyenvironment,andprovidescommontopicsforconversation.Forexample,"Casualchatsduringbreaksstrengthenedteambonds."解析：根据第8单元《ThePowerofSmallTalk》的论述，说明小对话对人际关系的影响。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Words:innovative,resilient,controversial,meticulous,cultural,collaborativeThenewCEO's______approachtorestructuringcaused______debatesamongemployees.However,his______teamworkedtogethertoimplementthechanges,showinggreat______.Theirsuccesswaspartlyduetotheirabilitytonavigate______differences.（参考答案：innovative,controversial,collaborative,resilient,cultural解析：根据第8单元《CorporateChanges》的语境，依次填入innovative（创新的）、controversial（有争议的）、collaborative（协作的）、resilient（有韧性的）、cultural（文化的），需结合文意选择。）2.Rewritethesentenceusingtheidiom"hitthenailonthehead.""Thereportaccuratelyidentifiedthemainproblemwiththeproject."（参考答案："Thereporthitthenailontheheadregardingtheproject'sissues."解析：根据第7单元《SuccessStories》的习语用法，将原句改写为符合语境的表达。）3.Completethesentencewithasuitableword."Despitethe______,shemanagedtocompletethetaskontime."（参考答案："Despitethechallenges,"解析：根据第7单元《DreamJobs》的语境，填challenges（挑战）符合文意。）4.Translatethephrase"setthetone"intoChinese.（参考答案："定调子"解析：根据第7单元《CorporateCulture》的描述，该习语在中文中常译为“定调子”，指营造氛围。）5.Writeashortparagraph(50words)explaininghowsmalltalkcanimproveteamwork.（参考答案：Smalltalkhelpsteammembersbond,makingcollaborationeasier.Forexample,casualconversationsduringbreakscanreducestressandimprovecommunication.Thisleadstoamorecohesiveandproductiveteamenvironment.解析：需结合第8单元《ThePowerofSmallTalk》的论述，说明小对话对团队合作的积极作用。）6.Describeasituationwhereunderstandingculturaldifferencesisimportant.（参考答案：Ininternationalbusiness,respectingtimezonesandcommunicationstylesiscrucial.Forexample,delayingameetinginJapanmightbeseenasrude,whileinsomeWesterncultures,punctualityismoreflexible.Misunderstandingthiscanharmnegotiations.解析：根据第7单元《TravelingtheWorld》的案例，说明文化差异对商务场景的影响。）7.Explainhowbeing"meticulous"canhelpinexampreparation.（参考答案：Beingmeticulousmeanspayingattentiontodetails,whichhelpsinexampreparation.Forexample,reviewingnotesthoroughlyensuresnomistakes,anddouble-checkinganswersavoidscarelesserrors.Thisleadstobetterperformance.解析：根据第8单元《TimeManagement》的描述，说明meticulous（一丝不苟）对备考的价值。）8.Writeadialogue(60words)betweentwocolleaguesdiscussingthebenefitsofsmalltalk.（参考答案：A:Haveyounoticedhowourteamworksbetternow?B:Yes!Smalltalkhelpsustrusteachother.Forexample,sharingweekendplansmadeuscloser.A:True!Italsoleadstocreativeideas.Lastweek,ourcoffeebreakchatsinspiredanewproject.B:Smalltalkreallymatters!解析：需结合第8单元《ThePowerofSmallTalk》的论述，设计符合职场场景的对话。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.C二、填空题1.clearlanguage2.asilverlining3.controversial4.describeexactlywhatisimportant5.resilient2.hardwork7.influencetheatmosphere8.useful9.controversial10.misunderstandings三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Benefits:Buildsrelationships,opensopportunities,reducesstress.2.Meaning:Findingpositivityindifficulty.Example:"Despitetherain,thepicnichadasilverliningbecausetheycouldusethesheltertoplaygames."3.Implication:Attentiontodetail.Example:"Themeticulousplanningoftheeventensuredeverythingransmoothly."4.Importance:Avoidsmisunderstandings,improvesnegotiations,buildstrust.Example:"Respectingtimezonesledtoasuccessfulpartnership."5.Qualities:Resilient,proactive,open-minded.Example:"Sheremainedresilientdespitefailures."6.Mainidea:Communi