2026年河南高职单招英语考试试题含答案

-2026年河南高职单招英语考试试题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theweatherissohottoday.Let'sgoswimming,______?（）AwillyouBshallweCdoweDdon'twe答案：B解析：本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为"Let's..."（包括说话人和听话人）时，附加问句用"shallwe"；若为"Letus..."（不包括听话人），则用"willyou"。句中"Let'sgoswimming"表示建议一起去游泳，包含双方，故选用shallwe。（2）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDrained答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。本题主句wewillstay...为一般将来时，故从句应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，动词rain需加s，故选rains。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。在宾语从句中，表示地点用where。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合语境。故选A。（4）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：句中有比较级标志词than，因此空格处应填形容词的比较级。good是原级，better是比较级，best是最高级，well是副词或形容词（身体好）。根据句意“这本书比那本更好”，应选better。故选B。（5）Thenews____veryexciting.Everyoneishappy.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。News（新闻）是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。根据后句ishappy可知时态为一般现在时，故填is。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（7）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然出去散步了”。前后分句之间存在转折让步关系。Because表原因，If表条件，So表结果，均不符合逻辑。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。（8）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：考查疑问副词辨析。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。A.Howlong（多久/多长），提问时间段或长度；B.Howsoon（多久以后），提问将来时间；C.Howoften（多久一次），提问频率；D.Howfar（多远），提问距离。故选C。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereisthereadingroomBwherethereadingroomisCwhenisthereadingroomopenDwhenthereadingroomisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."（它在二楼……）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导。故选B。（10）There______alotofstudentsinthelibraryyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语'yesterday'表明句子应使用一般过去时，排除A和B。主语'alotofstudents'是复数形式，因此谓语动词应用复数形式'were'。故选D。（11）Whichwordhasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ah<u>o</u>tBd<u>o</u>gCb<u>o</u>xDn<u>o</u>se答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。选项A"hot"、B"dog"、C"box"中的o均发短音/ɒ/(或美式/ɑː/)，而选项D"nose"中的o发双元音/əʊ/。因此，发音不同的是D。（12）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。（13）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasanaccident.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有Nevermind（没关系）、Itdoesn'tmatter（不要紧）、That'sallright（没关系）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同对方的观点；Goodidea表示赞同对方的提议。根据语境“那是个意外”，应选择表示原谅的Nevermind。（14）Thisbookis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.（）Aso;thatBsuch;thatCtoo;toDenough;to答案：A解析：本题考查结果状语从句的引导词。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。句中interesting是形容词，故用so修饰。such...that...中such修饰名词；too...to...和enough...to...后接不定式，不接从句。故选A。（15）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；handover意为“移交”；handdown意为“传下来”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______作业”，应选handin（上交）。（16）Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfasteveryday.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，故用an；banana以辅音音素开头，故用a。因此正确答案为B。（17）Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfast.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；banana以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选B。（18）What'sthematterwithyou?Ihavea____.Ican'teatanythingtoday.（）AheadacheBtoothacheCfeverDcold答案：B解析：本题考查病症与症状的对应。回答者说'can'teatanything'（什么都吃不了），这通常是因为牙疼（toothache）导致无法咀嚼。headache（头疼）、fever（发烧）、cold（感冒）虽然也不舒服，但最直接导致无法进食的是牙疼。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点而非方式，因此使用where引导，故选B。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______Englishmovies.Hethinkstheyarehelpfulforhisstudy.（）AwatchBwatchesCwatchingDtowatch答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动名词形式。故选C。（21）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCmaynotDwon't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“看那个标志！你禁止在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。”mustn't表示“禁止、不允许”，语气最强，符合语境中对于规章制度的遵守。needn't表示“不必”，maynot表示“可能不”或委婉的禁止，won't表示“不会”。在表示明令禁止时，常用mustn't。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉或安慰对方；C项“那是对的”；D项“乐意效劳”，用于回答请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知选B。（23）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，指的是停止正在进行的动作“说话”，因此应用stoptalking。故选C。（24）Look!Thereisabookonthefloor.Please______.（）ApickupitBpickitupCpickthemupDpickupthem答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语中代词的位置。pickup意为“捡起”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。当宾语是名词时，可以放在中间或后面；但当宾语是代词（如it,them）时，必须放在动词和副词之间。题干中提到的是“abook”（单数），所以代词用it，且需置于pick和up之间，即pickitup。（25）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn't。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。visit的名词形式是visitor（游客），其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。（2）Thebridge____lastyearisverybeautiful.答案：built解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。bridge与build之间是被动关系（桥被建），且动作已完成，故用过去分词built作后置定语，相当于whichwasbuilt。（3）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。故填apples。（4）ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisausefultoolfor1______(communicate)withpeoplefromdifferentcountries.答案：communication解析：考查名词。介词for后面接名词或动名词作宾语。此处指“交流的工具”，应用名词形式communication。虽然communicating也是名词性用法，但在固定搭配toolforcommunication中更常见。若填communicating也可接受，但communication更为正式和常用。（5）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______(be)interestedinthenewmovie.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。'notonly...butalso...'连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循'就近原则'，即与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的是'theteacher'（单数），且句子描述一般事实或当前状态，故用is。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词"in"后面必须接动名词形式作宾语。短语"beinterestedindoingsth."意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填learning。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______(wonder)intheworld.答案：wonders解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。wonder意为“奇迹”，其复数形式为wonders。故填wonders。（8）Therearemany______(book)ontheshelf.答案：books解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式直接加s，即books。（9）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数。student是可数名词，其复数形式直接加s，即students。（10）Sheisinterestedin______(read)books.答案：reading解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填reading。（11）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（12）Therearemanytreesonboth______(side)ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数是sides。句意：街道两边有很多树。故填sides。（13）Therearemany____onthefarm.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词单复数。句意为“农场里有很多____”。many修饰可数名词复数。单词sheep（绵羊）是单复数同形的词，其复数形式仍然是sheep，不需要加s。（14）Therearemany1______(student)intheclassroom.Theyarereadingbooksquietly.Theteacherasksthemtokeep2______(silence).Somestudentsarewritingnotes,whileothersarelookingupnewwordsintheir3______(dictionary).ItisagoodhabittolearnEnglisheveryday.答案：students,silent,dictionaries解析：1.many修饰可数名词复数，故填students。2.keep+adj.表示保持某种状态，silence的形容词形式为silent。3.dictionary是可数名词，此处指代多个学生的字典或泛指字典这一类物品，通常用复数dictionaries。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,myfamilydecidedtogoonatriptothecountryside.Wepackedourbagsandleftearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadethejourneypleasant.Afterdrivingforabouttwohours,wearrivedatasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenhills.Westayedinacozyfarmhouseownedbyafriendlylocalfamily.Thehostessprepareddeliciousmealsforususingfreshvegetablesfromtheirgarden.Intheevening,wesatoutsideandwatchedthestars.Itwassoquietandpeacefulcomparedtothenoisycitylife.Onthesecondday,wewenthikinginthenearbyforest.Althoughthepathwassteep,weenjoyedthebeautifulviews.Myyoungerbrothergottiredhalfway,butweencouragedhimtocontinue.Finally,wereachedthetopofthehillandtookmanyphotos.Thistriphelpedusrelaxandgetclosertonature.Itwastrulyanunforgettable1______.答案：1.e2.x3.p4.e5.r6.i7.e8.n9.c10.e解析：本题考查名词词义。文章讲述了一次难忘的旅行经历，因此用experience（经历）最合适。memory（记忆）通常指脑海中保留的印象，而此处强调整个事件的过程和感受。（2）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weneeddifferentkindsofnutrientstostayhealthy.Vegetablesandfruitsprovidevitamins.Meatandeggsgiveusprotein.Riceandbreadgiveusenergy.Weshouldeatabalanceddiet.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.Itcanmakeusgainweightandfeeltired.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Waterhelpsourbodyworkwell.Besideseatingwell,weshouldexerciseregularly.Exercisekeepsourheartstrong.Ahealthylifestyleincludesgoodfoodand1______activity.Ifwetakecareofourbodies,wewillhavemore2______tostudyandwork.Let'sstarteating3______today.答案：1.physical2.energy3.healthily解析：本文介绍了健康饮食和生活方式。1.良好的食物和“身体”活动（体育锻炼），填physical。2.拥有更多的“精力”去学习和工作，填energy。3.开始“健康地”饮食，修饰动词eat用副词，填healthily。（3）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Computersmakeworkeasierandfaster.Wecansearchforinformationonlinewithinseconds.However,technologyalsobringssomechallenges.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichaffectstheirreal-liferelationships.Itisimportanttobalanceourdigitallifeandreallife.Weshouldusetechnologywiselytoimproveourqualityofliferatherthanlettingitcontrolus.1______2______3______答案：1.letters2.information3.balance解析：1.根据前句'Inthepast,peoplewrote...'和对比现在的即时通讯，可知过去是写信，故填'letters'。2.根据前句'searchfor...online'，在网上搜索的通常是信息，故填'information'。3.根据后句'digitallifeandreallife'以及动词搭配，可知需要平衡两者，故填'balance'。（4）Tomisastudentinavocationalschool.Hestudiescomputerscience.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30andhasbreakfastquickly.Thenhegoestoschoolbybus.Theschoolisnotfarfromhishome,butthetrafficisalwaysheavy.Tomlikeshismajorverymuch.Hethinkscomputersarevery1______.Inclass,helistenstotheteachercarefullyandtakesnotes.Afterclass,heoftenpracticescodingwithhisclassmates.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheymeetproblems.Lastweek,theirteamwonaprizeinaschoolcompetition.Tomwasveryhappybecauseitwashisfirsttimetowinsuchanhonor.Hebelievesthathardworkwillleadto2______inthefuture.Now,heisplanningtolearnmoreaboutartificialintelligence.Heknowsitisadifficultfield,butheisnotafraidofchallenges.Withthesupportofhisteachersandfriends,heisconfidentthathecanachievehis3______.答案：1.useful2.success3.dream解析：这是一篇关于职校学生Tom学习生活的短文。1.useful:根据上下文，Tom喜欢计算机专业，认为电脑非常“有用”（useful）。其他可能的词如interesting也可，但useful更符合职业教育的语境。2.success:句意为“他相信努力工作会在未来带来成功”。leadtosuccess是固定搭配，意为“导致成功/带来成功”。3.dream:句意为“他有信心能实现他的梦想”。achieveone'sdream是常见搭配，意为“实现梦想”。（5）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedbywritingletters.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecantalktoanyoneanywhereintheworldinstantly.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharephotosandnewswithfriendsandfamily.Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomepopular.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Othersworryaboutprivacyissues.Therefore,weshouldusetechnologywisely.Itisatooltoserveus,nottocontrolus.Weneedtobalanceouronlineandofflinelives.Bydoingso,wecanenjoytheconvenienceoftechnologywhilemaintaininghealthy1______withothers.Let'smaketechnologyworkforusinapositive2______.答案：1.relationships2.way解析：1.根据前文提到的忽略身边的人，此处指维持健康的“人际关系”，故填relationships。2.让科技以积极的“方式”为我们服务，ina...way是常见搭配，故填way。（6）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasverynice.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Wedecidedtojointhem.First,weplayedbadminton.Itwasreallyfun.Then,wesatonthegrassandtalkedaboutourschoollife.Wesharedourdreamsforthefuture.Timeflewbyquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetogohome.Wefelttiredbuthappy.ThiswasawonderfuldaythatIwillneverforget.答案：1.nice2.join3.fun4.talked5.happy解析：1.根据上下文，天气很好，所以填'nice'。2.看到别人在玩游戏，我们决定加入他们，填'join'。3.打羽毛球很有趣，填'fun'。4.坐在草地上谈论学校生活，过去时态，填'talked'。5.虽然累但是很开心，填'happy'。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：校园读书节活动介绍。注意使用正确的邮件格式，涵盖所有要点，适当使用连接词使行文连贯，控制词数在80~120之间。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校近期开展的“校园读书节”活动。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.活动的时间与地点；2.主要活动内容（如图书交换、读书分享会等）；3.你的感受与收获。词数80~120。答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作（电子邮件）。需注意标准邮件格式（称呼、正文、结尾敬语、署名）。正文需完整覆盖三个提示要点：时间地点、活动内容、感受收获。时态以一般过去时为主描述活动，穿插现在完成时或一般现在时表达影响。范文结构清晰，使用了notonly...butalso...等高分句型，词汇准确，词数控制在要求范围内，符合高职单招英语写作评分标准。（2）WritingPrompt:YouareLiHua.YourclassmateJackisgoodatbasketball.Writeanemailtoinvitehimtojointheschoolbasketballteam.Requirements:1.Mentionthepracticetime(Tuesday&Thursday,4:30-6:00pm).2.Givereasonstojoin(exercise,makefriends).3.AskforareplybyFriday.4.Wordcount:80-120words.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封邀请邮件。范文首先表明写信目的（邀请加入篮球队）并说明理由（擅长篮球）；接着详细说明了训练时间（周二周四下午）和地点（体育馆）；然后列举加入的好处（锻炼、交友、比赛）；最后提出行动呼吁（周五前回复）。结构完整，语气热情，符合邀请信的规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Recyclingisanessentialpracticeforprotectingourenvironment.Itinvolvescollectingusedmaterialslikepaper,plastic,glass,andmetal,andprocessingthemintonewproducts.Thisprocessreducestheneedforrawmaterials,savesenergy,anddecreasespollution.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofrecyclingiswastereduction.Landfillsarefillingupquickly,andburningwastereleasesharmfulgasesintotheair.Byrecycling,wecansignificantlyreducetheamountoftrashthatendsupinlandfills.Forinstance,recyclingonetonofpapercansave17treesand7,000gallonsofwater.However,recyclingisnotwithoutchallenges.Contaminationisacommonproblem.Ifnon-recyclableitemsaremixedwithrecyclables,thewholebatchmayberejected.Therefore,itiscrucialforindividualstosorttheirwastecorrectly.Educationplaysakeyrolehere.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldteachpeoplehowtorecycleproperly.Inadditiontoindividualefforts,governmentsandcompaniesmustalsotakeresponsibility.Governmentscanimplementpoliciestoencouragerecycling,suchastaxincentivesforcompaniesthatuserecycledmaterials.Companiescandesignproductsthatareeasiertorecycle.Together,theseeffortscancreateamoresustainablefuture.（1-1）Whatdoesrecyclinginvolveaccordingtothefirstparagraph?（）ABurningallwasteBCollectingandprocessingusedmaterialsintonewproductsCThrowingeverythingintheriverDBuyingnewproductsonly（1-2）Howdoesrecyclinghelptheenvironmentregardinglandfills?（）AItincreasesthesizeoflandfills.BItreducestheamountoftrashinlandfills.CItmakeslandfillssmellbetter.DIthasnoeffectonlandfills.（1-3）Whatissavedbyrecyclingonetonofpaper?（）A17treesand7,000gallonsofwaterB100dollarsC5carsDNothing（1-4）Whatistheproblemof'contamination'inrecycling?（）ARecyclingistooexpensive.BNon-recyclableitemsmixedwithrecyclablescausingrejection.CPeopledon'tlikerecycling.DTherearenorecyclingbins.（1-5）Whoshouldtakeresponsibilityforrecyclingbesidesindividuals?（）AOnlyschoolsBGovernmentsandcompaniesCForeigncountriesDAnimals答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.A1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Itinvolvescollectingusedmaterials...andprocessingthemintonewproducts."可知，回收涉及收集和处理废旧材料制成新产品。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Byrecycling,wecansignificantlyreducetheamountoftrashthatendsupinlandfills."可知，回收减少了进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾量。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"recyclingonetonofpapercansave17treesand7,000gallonsofwater."可知，回收一吨纸可以拯救17棵树和7000加仑水。故选A。4.词义猜测/细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句"Ifnon-recyclableitemsaremixedwithrecyclables,thewholebatchmayberejected."可知，污染问题是指不可回收物品混入可回收物中导致整批被拒收。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Inadditiontoindividualefforts,governmentsandcompaniesmustalsotakeresponsibility."可知，除了个人，政府和公司也应承担责任。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsuseAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAIcontainsbiases,theAI'sdecisionsmayalsobebiased,leadingtounfairoutcomes.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertscallforresponsibleAIdevelopment,includingtransparencyinalgorithmsandregulationstoprotectworkers.BalancinginnovationwithethicalconsiderationsiscrucialforthefutureofAI.（2-1）HowisAIusedinhealthcareaccordingtothetext?（）AReplacingalldoctors.BAnalyzingmedicalimagestodetectdiseases.CPerformingsurgeriesexclusively.DWritingprescriptionsautomatically.（2-2）Whatisapotentialbenefitofself-drivingcars?（）AIncreasingtrafficjams.BReducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.CMakingdrivingmoredifficult.DEliminatingtheneedforroads.（2-3）WhatisoneethicalconcernregardingAImentionedinthepassage?（）AAIistooslow.BJobdisplacementandbiasinAIsystems.CAIconsumestoomuchelectricity.DAIcannotunderstandlanguages.（2-4）WhatdoexpertssuggesttoaddressAIchallenges?（）AStoppingAIdevelopmentcompletely.BIgnoringethicalconcerns.CResponsibleAIdevelopmentandregulations.DLettingAImakealldecisions.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.根据文中'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseases'可知，AI在医疗中用于分析医学图像以检测疾病。故选B。2.根据文中'potentiallyreducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知，自动驾驶汽车的潜在好处是减少人为错误导致的事故。故选B。3.根据文中'Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement'和'AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems'可知，伦理担忧包括失业和算法偏见。故选B。4.根据文中'expertscallforresponsibleAIdevelopment...andregulations'可知，专家建议负责任的AI开发和监管。故选C。Passage3TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,