高考英语2000词基础短语搭配测试卷含答案

第页高考英语2000词基础短语搭配测试卷含答案考试时间：90分钟满分：100分姓名：________班级：________得分：________一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thecompanyhasdecidedto________anewmarketingstrategytoattractmorecustomers.A.carryonB.carryoutC.carryoffD.carryaway2.Afteralongday'swork,Iliketo________withagoodbook.A.winddownB.windupC.windoffD.windthrough3.Thegovernmentistryingto________thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.breakdownB.bringdownC.closedownD.turndown4.Weneedto________theproblemcarefullybeforemakingadecision.A.lookintoB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup5.Theoldbridgewas________duringthefloodandisnolongersafe.A.washedawayB.washedupC.washeddownD.washedout6.It'simportantto________yourgoals,nomatterhowdifficulttheyseem.A.sticktoB.stickoutC.stickwithD.stickup7.Themeetingwas________untilnextFridaybecausethemanagerwasill.A.putoffB.putoutC.putawayD.putup8.Canyou________themeaningofthiswordinthedictionary?A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookoverD.lookafter9.Thefirefightermanagedto________thefirebeforeitspreadtootherbuildings.A.putoutB.putoffC.putawayD.putup10.Shefinally________thecouragetotellherparentsthetruth.A.workedupB.workedoutC.workedonD.workedoff11.Thechildrenweretoldto________theirtoysafterplaying.A.putawayB.putoffC.putoutD.putup12.Thenewevidencedidn't________hisoriginaltheory.A.comeupwithB.comeacrossC.comeoutD.comedownto13.Ican't________whyhewouldquitsuchagoodjob.A.figureoutB.figureonC.figureinD.figureup14.Thefactoryhadto________halfofitsworkersduetotheeconomiccrisis.A.layoffB.laydownC.layoutD.layup15.Please________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown二、短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。方框短语runoutof,getalongwith,makeupfor,giveup,takeaftercalloff,dealwith,lookforwardto,breakup,setup16.Wehave________sugar.Couldyoubuysomeonyourwayhome?17.Sarahreally________hermother;theybothhavethesamesmile.18.Theoutdoorconcertwas________becauseoftheheavyrain.19.Hepromisedtoworkextrahoursto________thetimehewasabsent.20.It'snoteasyto________suchacomplexsituationonyourown.21.Thetwofriendsdecidedto________theirdifferencesandremainfriends.22.I'mreally________visitingmygrandparentsduringthesummervacation.23.Aftermanyfailedattempts,herefusedto________andfinallysucceeded.24.Thecoupledecidedto________afteryearsofunhappiness.25.Theyplanto________acharitytohelphomelessanimals.三、句子改错（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）下列每个句子中均有一处短语搭配错误，请找出并改正。26.Sheturnedontheofferbecauseitdidn'tmeethercareergoals.错误：________改正：________27.Wemustfindoutasolutiontothisproblemassoonaspossible.错误：________改正：________28.Theteacheraskedthestudentstogoontheexerciseonpage50.错误：________改正：________29.Hewasbroughtupinasmalltown,whichshapedhisvalues.错误：________改正：________30.Thenoisefromtheconstructionsiteisreallygettingonmynerves.错误：________改正：________四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstmovedtothecity,Ifoundithardto(31)________thefastpaceoflife.ImissedthequietcountrysidewhereIgrew(32)________.Mynewjobrequiredmeto(33)________earlyandcommuteforanhour.Oneday,I(34)________anoldfriendfromcollegeonthesubway.Wedecidedto(35)________forcoffeethatweekend.Talkingtoherhelpedme(36)________myloneliness.ShesuggestedI(37)________ahobbyclubtomeetnewpeople.Itookheradviceand(38)________abookclub.Now,I(39)________ourweeklymeetings.I'velearnedthatsometimesyouhaveto(40)________changestofindhappiness.31.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.comeupwithD.getalongwith32.A.onB.upC.outD.over33.A.getupB.getoffC.getoverD.geton34.A.ranintoB.ranoutofC.ranafterD.ranover35.A.getupB.gettogetherC.getoffD.getover36.A.getoverB.getoffC.getonD.getup37.A.joininB.joinupC.joinD.joinwith38.A.tookupB.tookafterC.tookoffD.tookon39.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookintoD.lookforwardto40.A.gothroughB.gooverC.goafterD.goagainst五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据括号内的中文提示，用正确的短语完成句子。41.Don'tworryaboutthemistake;wecan________________________(弥补它)later.42.Aftertheargument,ittookthemalongtimeto________________________(和好).43.Theresearchteamhopesto________________________(提出)anewtheorybytheendoftheyear.44.It'simportantto________________________(遵守)therulesofthecompetition.45.Theoldhousehasbeen________________________(拆毁)tomakewayforanewpark.

参考答案与解析一、单项选择1.B【解析】carryout意为“执行，实施”，符合句意“公司决定实施新的营销策略”。carryon继续；carryoff赢得，成功处理；carryaway使失去自制力。2.A【解析】winddown意为“放松下来”，符合句意“漫长工作后我喜欢放松下来读本好书”。windup结束，上发条；windoff解开，放开；windthrough蜿蜒穿过。3.B【解析】bringdown意为“减少，降低”，符合句意“政府正努力缩小贫富差距”。breakdown分解，出故障；closedown关闭；turndown调低，拒绝。4.A【解析】lookinto意为“调查，仔细研究”，符合句意“我们需要仔细研究这个问题”。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅。5.D【解析】washout意为“冲毁，冲垮”，符合句意“旧桥在洪水中被冲毁”。washaway冲走；washup洗餐具，冲上岸；washdown吞服。6.A【解析】stickto意为“坚持”，符合句意“坚持你的目标很重要”。stickout突出，伸出；stickwith坚持做，继续支持；stickup竖起。7.A【解析】putoff意为“推迟”，符合句意“会议因经理生病推迟到下周五”。putout熄灭，发布；putaway收好；putup建造，张贴。8.B【解析】lookup意为“查阅”，符合句意“你能在字典里查一下这个单词的意思吗？”。9.A【解析】putout意为“扑灭”，符合句意“消防员在火势蔓延前扑灭了大火”。10.A【解析】workup意为“激发，鼓起”，符合句意“她终于鼓足勇气告诉父母真相”。workout解决，计算出；workon从事于；workoff消除，发泄。11.A【解析】putaway意为“把…收起来放好”，符合句意“孩子们被告知玩完后要把玩具收好”。12.B【解析】comeacross意为“（偶然）发现，遇见”，符合句意“新证据与他最初的理论不符”。comeupwith提出；comeout出版，结果是；comedownto可归结为。13.A【解析】figureout意为“理解，弄明白”，符合句意“我不明白他为何要辞掉这么好的工作”。figureon指望，计划；figurein包括；figureup计算。14.A【解析】layoff意为“解雇”，符合句意“由于经济危机，工厂不得不解雇一半工人”。laydown放下，制定；layout安排，陈列；layup储存，使卧床。15.A【解析】turnoff意为“关掉”，符合句意“离开房间时请关灯”。turnon打开；turnup调高，出现；turndown调低，拒绝。二、短语填空16.runoutof【解析】意为“用完”。17.takesafter【解析】意为“（外貌或行为）像”。18.calledoff【解析】意为“取消”。19.makeupfor【解析】意为“弥补”。20.dealwith【解析】意为“处理，应付”。21.makeup【解析】意为“和解，和好”。22.lookingforwardto【解析】意为“期待”。23.giveup【解析】意为“放弃”。24.breakup【解析】意为“分手，结束关系”。25.setup【解析】意为“建立，设立”。三、句子改错26.错误：turnedon改正：turne