高考英语3500词短语搭配单元检测卷共20套

第页高考英语3500词短语搭配单元检测卷共20套考试时间：90分钟满分：100分姓名：________班级：________得分：________一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.breakdownB.narrowdownC.cutdownD.turndown2.Afterthelongjourney,wefinally______atasmallvillagebytheriver.A.settleddownB.putdownC.tookdownD.wrotedown3.Thecompanyistryingto______newmarketsinSoutheastAsia.A.breakintoB.runintoC.getintoD.lookinto4.Don'tworryaboutthemistake;just______it______asalearningexperience.A.put...downB.take...downC.write...offD.set...down5.Theoldbridgeisnotsafeanymore;itmight______atanytime.A.giveawayB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveway6.Thesecrettohissuccess______hispersistenceandhardwork.A.liesinB.resultsinC.fillsinD.takesin7.Weneedto______somemoneyforoursummervacation.A.setasideB.putasideC.layasideD.Alloftheabove8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______themainpointsofthelecture.A.pickoutB.pointoutC.figureoutD.singleout9.Aftertheargument,ittookthemalongtimeto______.A.makeupB.makeforC.makeoutD.makeoff10.Themanagerwill______thedetailsoftheprojectatthemeetingtomorrow.A.gooverB.goafterC.goagainstD.goby11.Thefirefightermanagedto______thechildfromtheburningbuilding.A.carryoutB.bringoutC.helpoutD.getout12.Hisruderemarks______aheateddiscussionamongtheaudience.A.setoffB.setoutC.setupD.setaside13.Ican't______whatheistryingtosay;hisexplanationistoovague.A.makeforB.makeoutC.makeupD.makeoff14.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto______theproblemofairpollution.A.dealwithB.comeupwithC.catchupwithD.putupwith15.She______hermotherinbothappearanceandpersonality.A.takesafterB.takesoffC.takesoverD.takesup二、短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。方框短语lookforwardto,runoutof,getalongwith,turnup,calloffcomeacross,putupwith,standfor,carryon,accountfor16.Weareall_______________thesummerholiday.17.I_______________anoldfriendinthesupermarketyesterday.18.Themeetingwas_______________becausethechairmanwasill.19.Whatdoestheabbreviation“UN”_______________?20.Wecannot_______________hisbadtemperanylonger.21.Don'tstop;please_______________withyourwork.22.Tooursurprise,hedidn't_______________attheparty.23.Howdoyou_______________yournewclassmates?24.Weneedtogoshopping;wehave_______________milk.25.Howdoyou_______________thedifferencebetweenthetwototals?三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theideaofstartingmyownbusinesshadalwaysbeenatthebackofmymind.Lastyear,Ifinallydecidedto(26)______it.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy.Ihadto(27)______alotofchallenges.First,Ineededto(28)______adetailedbusinessplan.Then,Ihadto(29)______enoughcapital.Mysavingswerenotsufficient,soIhadto(30)______abankloan.Duringthepreparation,Ioftenworkedlateintothenight,tryingto(31)______allthedetails.ThereweremomentswhenIfeltlike(32)______,butmyfamily'ssupporthelpedme(33)______.Finally,thedaycamewhenIcould(34)______mydream.Now,lookingback,I'mgladIdidn't(35)______whenfacedwithdifficulties.26.A.carryoutB.giveupC.takeoverD.setup27.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.keepupwithD.faceupto28.A.drawupB.takeupC.makeupD.bringup29.A.setasideB.putasideC.layasideD.raise30.A.applyforB.askforC.waitforD.lookfor31.A.sortoutB.pointoutC.tryoutD.workout32.A.givinginB.givingoutC.givingawayD.givingup33.A.carryonB.getonC.holdonD.moveon34.A.liveuptoB.lookuptoC.makeupforD.comeupto35.A.backdownB.breakdownC.turndownD.settledown四、句子改错（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，涉及短语搭配的使用。请找出错误并改正。36.Sheturneddowntheradiobecauseitwastoonoisy.改正：_______________________________________________________37.Aftertheaccident,hehadtogiveinsmokingforthesakeofhishealth.改正：_______________________________________________________38.Canyoumakeoutwhatthisdifficultwordmeans?改正：_______________________________________________________39.Thechildrenweretoldtokeepoffthegrass.改正：_______________________________________________________40.Wemustfindoutasolutiontothisproblemassoonaspossible.改正：_______________________________________________________五、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成英语，要求使用括号内提示的短语搭配。41.我们不应该看不起那些比我们贫穷的人。(lookdownupon)________________________________________________________________42.他提出了一项提高效率的新计划。(comeupwith)________________________________________________________________43.这本书讲述了第二次世界大战是如何爆发的。(breakout)________________________________________________________________44.经过多次失败，他最终成功地发明了这种机器。(succeedin)________________________________________________________________45.请填写这张表格并明天交上来。(fillin)________________________________________________________________

参考答案与解析一、单项选择1.B。narrowdownthegap意为“缩小差距”，符合句意。breakdown分解；cutdown削减；turndown拒绝。2.A。settledownat...意为“在……安顿下来”，符合语境。putdown放下；takedown记下；writedown写下。3.A。breakintonewmarkets意为“打入新市场”，是固定商业用语。runinto偶然遇见；getinto进入（状态）；lookinto调查。4.C。writeoff...as...意为“把……视为……（而不予重视）”，符合“把错误视为学习经历”的语境。5.D。giveway意为“坍塌，垮掉”，符合桥梁不安全的语境。giveaway赠送；givein屈服；giveout分发。6.A。liein意为“在于”，后接原因。resultin导致；fillin填写；takein吸收。7.D。setaside,putaside,layaside均有“存钱，留出”的意思，故Alloftheabove正确。8.B。pointoutthemainpoints意为“指出要点”。pickout挑选；figureout弄明白；singleout单独挑出。9.A。makeup在此意为“和好，和解”。makefor走向；makeout理解；makeoff匆忙离开。10.A。gooverthedetails意为“仔细检查/讨论细节”。goafter追求；goagainst反对；goby经过。11.D。get...out(of)意为“把……救出来”。carryout执行；bringout使显现；helpout帮助摆脱困境。12.A。setoff意为“引发，激起”。setout出发；setup建立；setaside留出。13.B。makeout意为“理解，辨认出”。makefor走向；makeup编造；makeoff逃走。14.A。dealwiththeproblem意为“处理问题”。comeupwith提出；catchupwith赶上；putupwith忍受。15.A。takeafter意为“（外貌或性格）像”。takeoff起飞；takeover接管；takeup开始从事。二、短语填空16.lookingforwardto17.cameacross18.calledoff19.standfor20.putupwith21.carryon22.turnup23.getalongwith24.runoutof25.accountfor三、选词填空26.A。carryouttheidea意为“实施这个想法”。27.D。faceuptochallenges意为“面对挑战”。28.A。drawupaplan意为“起草计划”。29.D。raisecapital意为“筹集资金”。setaside/putaside/layaside是“留出”，但此处强调从外部获取，raise更佳。30.A。applyforaloan意为“申请贷款”。31.A。sortoutthedetails意为“理清细节”。32.D。feellikegivingup意为“想要放弃”。33.A。helpmecarryon意为“帮助我坚持下去”。34.A。liveupto