2025-2026学年江苏省宿迁市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省宿迁市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

Street

food

in

China

isn't

just

about

convenience，it's

about

identity

and

history.Many

beloved

dishes

date

back

generations

and

showcase

local

ingredients，spice

levels，and

cooking

techniques

of

each

region.It's

also

pretty

affordable

and

accessible，often

made

fresh-to-order

in

markets

or

mobile

stands.For

both

locals

and

visitors，these

quick

bites

are

an

original

and

delicious

window

into

everyday

life

across

the

country.Whether

you're

exploring

ancient

cities

or

modern

metropolises，street

food

connects

you

directly

to

China's

culinary

soul.

Must-Try

Chinese

Street

Food

in

Every

Regional

Area

of

China

CityTypical

FoodFeatureBest

Time

to

EatBeijingJianbing，TanghuluPancake；sweet

and

sour

fruitMorning

&

NightXi'anRoujiamo，LiangpiChinese

hamburger；cold

tough

noodlesNightChengduChuanChuan，DanDan

MianHot

pot

skewers；numbing

spicy

tasteMorning

&

NightShanghaiShengjianbao，CiFanTuanJuicy

pan-fried

buns；sticky

rice

cakeNightTravel

Tips

Use

mobile

payments.Pick

busy

street

stands

for

food

freshness

and

safety.Follow

locals

for

the

best

flavors.

Accommodation

&

Offers

（CNY）

Hotel

NamePrice

（Single

per

Night）Special

OffersBeijing

Wangfujing

Hotel¥38015%

off

for

a

2-night

stayXi'an

Muslim

Quarter

Guesthouse¥29020%

off

plus

free

breakfastChengdu

Jinli

Inn¥32010%

off

during

festivalsShanghai

Shouning

Road

Hotel¥36012%

off

plus

late

check-out

serviceNow's

the

perfect

time

to

plan

your

trip.Book

flights

and

hotels

via

Traveloka

and

enjoy

China's

amazing

street

food

culture!1.What

is

a

feature

of

China's

street

food

according

to

the

text？______A.Itmirrorseverydaylife. B.Itischeapbutunavailable.

C.Itshowstraditionalculture. D.Itismadeinfixedrestaurants.2.How

much

can

you

save

for

three

nights

at

Xi'an

Muslim

Quarter

Guesthouse？______A.¥58. B.¥116. C.¥174. D.¥696.3.Who

is

the

passage

intended

for？______A.Foreignersinterestedinlocalfood.

B.Localchefslearningcookingskills.

C.Expertsstudyingtraditionalculture.

D.Citizensconcernedaboutfoodsafety.B

There

are

various

storage

wars.There

is

"Storage

Wars"

the

TV

reality

show，where

junk

dealers

bid

（竞标）

on

the

contents

of

abandoned

storage

spaces.Another

is

between

the

self-storage

industry

and

local

officials

seeing

the

facilities

as

useless

places.And

those

erupt

within

ourselves，over

the

cost

of

storing

things

that

deep

down

we

know

we

will

never

need.I

know

a

lot

about

that

kind

of

storage

war.

In

the

1980s，I

bought

a

house

in

Connecticut.Though

finally

I

listed

it

for

sale，I

wasn't

ready

to

be

rid

of

its

contents，including

furniture

and

artwork.Luckily

a

facility

called

A

Storage

Solution

opened

near

my

house.I

rented

the

largest

unit

and

had

the

entire

contents

of

my

house

transported

there.With

my

furniture，paintings

and

posters

pressing

against

its

metal

walls，it

looked

like

a

mini

version

of

the

house.Over

nearly

30

years，I

had

spent

nearly

＄100，000

storing

things

worth

less

than

a

tenth

that

much.The

bills

kept

coming.

When

I

wrote

about

my

storage

experience

on

Facebook，divided

comments

poured

in.It

was

then

that

I

knew

I

was

not

alone.There

was

lots

of

well-meaning

advice，yet

it

greatly

underestimated

my

predicament.Still，I

wasn't

prepared

to

throw

away

what

I'd

spent

real

money

on.But

picking

out

the

things

worth

selling，finding

buyers，and

then

shipping

them

presented

challenges.

Finally，my

husband

put

his

foot

down.We

made

three

trips

to

remove

those

things.While

I

was

dealing

with

the

boxes

of

personal

papers，surprises

came

one

after

another.I

found

old

event

programs，my

graduation

speech

and

long-forgotten

letters

from

loved

ones.Now

I

am

writing

a

book

about

these

finds

and

the

memories

and

emotions

they

evoked

（唤起）.If

it

becomes

a

bestseller，I

am

right

to

save

those

papers.If

not，I

am

just

like

millions

of

Americans

paying

for

storage

they

cannot

explain.4.Which

type

of

"storage

war"

troubles

the

author

most？______A.Dealer-buyerbattle.

B.Official-industrytension.

C.Gamesamongstoragebusinesses.

D.Innerstrugglesoverneedlessstuff.5.What

can

we

learn

about

the

author's

storage

unit？______A.Itcoveredlimitlessspaceintheopenair.

B.Itkeptpartofherhouseholdpossessions.

C.Itslayoutfullycopiedtheoriginalhouse.

D.Itsrentcostmuchmorethanthecontents.6.What

does

the

underlined

word

"predicament"

in

paragraph

3

probably

mean？______A.Expectation. B.Misfortune. C.Difficulty. D.Pleasure.7.What

might

the

author

agree

with？______A.Timeismoney. B.Lessismore.

C.Betterlatethannever. D.What'sdoneisdone.C

Plankton

（浮游生物）

buried

in

a

small

piece

of

rock

may

tell

us

more

about

the

second-largest

known

mass

extinction.It

also

shows

how

new

modern

techniques

are

unlocking

parts

of

the

fossil

（化石）

record

that

have

previously

gone

ignored.

Jonathan

Aitchison

at

the

University

of

Queensland，Australia，and

his

team

extracted

the

piece

from

a

rock

collected

in

late

2018

from

the

Sichuan

basin

in

China.The

rock

is

445

million

years

old，meaning

it

formed

just

before

the

Late

Ordovician

mass

extinction.Inside，they

found

eight

species

of

radiolarians

（放射虫），including

a

new

species

that

the

researchers

have

named

Haplotaeniatum

wufengensis.They

concluded

the

fossils

were

so

well

kept

because

both

outside

and

inside

structures

were

completely

surrounded

by

bitumen，a

dark

thick

oily

material，leaving

perfect

impressions.

"The

high

number

and

diversity

of

fossils

show

that

ocean

ecosystems，particularly

microscopic

plankton

communities，were

rich

and

active

shortly

before

the

extinction，"

says

Patrick

Smith

at

the

Geological

Survey

of

New

South

Wales

in

Sydney，Australia.

"The

Ordovician

oceans

are

far

richer

biologically

than

previously

recognized，especially

at

the

microscopic

level.These

fossils

reveal

active

communities

of

plankton

at

a

time

when

Earth's

oceans

were

on

the

edge

of

major

environmental

change."

Traditionally，such

tiny

fossils

are

studied

by

melting

the

surrounding

rocks

with

acid

—

a

highly

destructive

method，says

Aitchison.Instead，the

researchers

used

a

powerful

X-ray

machine

—

the

Australian

Nuclear

Science

and

Technology

Organisation's

Synchrotron，located

in

Melbourne

—

to

scan

the

rock

pellet

and，within

seconds，generate

detailed

3

D

scans

of

the

fossils

it

contained.

"This

is

the

biggest

technological

advance

I've

ever

encountered

during

my

whole

career，"

says

Aitchison.

Smith

says

one

of

the

key

messages

from

the

work

is

that

there

is

still

a

great

deal

of

Earth's

fossils

to

explore

—

not

because

they

are

missing

but

because

our

traditional

methods

haven't

been

able

to

detect

or

recover

them.8.What

helps

keep

the

radiolarian

fossils

in

good

condition？______A.Anewspecies. B.Aspecialmaterial.

C.Theoutsidemarks. D.Theextractedpieces.9.What

is

the

significance

of

the

fossil

discovery

according

to

Patrick

Smith？______A.Awakeningtheonce-quietoceanecosystems.

B.Stressingtheurgentneedtoprotecttheocean.

C.Offeringthewaystoavoidthemassextinction.

D.Revealingthericherancientoceanbiodiversity.10.Why

is

the

new

method

better

than

the

traditional

one？______A.Itsavestimeandprotectsrocks.

B.Itcreatesrealfossilsmorequickly.

C.Itmeltssurroundingrocksfaster.

D.Itcollectsmorerockpiecestimely.11.What

can

be

a

suitable

title

for

the

text？______A.HiddenRocksExposeEarth'sOrigin

B.HiddenFossilsRevealOceanSecrets

C.TheWorstMassExtinctioninHistory

D.TheUnknownPlanktonCommunitiesDThe

restaurant

chain

Dairy

Queen，which

first

tested

drive-through

chatbots

with

technology

company

Presto

last

year，is

now

expanding

the

test

to

its

3，000

U.S.and

Canadian

drive-throughs.

During

the

first

test，Kevin

Baartman，Dairy

Queen's

executive

vice

president

of

information

technology，said

the

bots

improved

customer-satisfaction

scores

by

more

than

10%.The

chatbots

always

read

back

orders

to

customers，while

employees

sometimes

skipped

the

step.The

order-taking

bots

are

accurate

about

90%

of

the

time，Presto

said.Humans'

accuracy

rate

is

lower

when

factoring

in

guest

greetings，promoting

more

purchases

and

entering

the

correct

order.

"One

of

the

key

things

we

looked

at

was

its

ability

to

process

our

menu，"

Baartman

said.

"It's

done

a

good

job

with

it."

Bringing

chatbots

to

the

drive-through

has

been

an

early

step

in

restaurants

to

use

artificial

intelligence.Some

customers

have

criticized

the

bots

online，rating

them

as

less

friendly

than

actual

humans.AI

also

struggled

with

complex

requests

with

lots

of

special

needs，with

employees

having

to

step

in

and

help

the

bots

with

about

21%

of

orders.Drive-throughs

are

tough

environments

for

chatbots，with

background

noise

from

other

people，crying

babies

and

music

playing

loudly

from

radios.Chatbots

that

don't

perform

well

can

lead

to

lost

sales

and

annoyed

customers.

Such

AI

tools

are

widely

adopted

across

the

fast-food

industry.The

company

Presto

is

also

working

with

Carl's

Jr.and

Hardee's

AI

for

their

drive-throughs，while

Wendy's

has

teamed

up

with

Google

in

some

drive-throughs.Taco

Bell，Checkers

and

White

Castle

are

also

among

the

chains

using

AI

in

some

drive-throughs.

Recently，Dairy

Queen

gave

the

chatbots

a

big

job：taking

orders

across

one

of

the

days

when

the

chain

ran

a

promotion

for

customers

to

get

a

free

ice-cream

cone.The

bots

responded

to

lines

of

cars

and

never

got

mad.Dairy

Queen

hopes

the

bots

will

help

free

up

staff

to

review

orders

in

kitchens

before

they

are

handed

off.12.What

aspect

of

chatbots

is

presented

as

an

advantage

over

humans？______A.Efficiency. B.Stability. C.Accuracy. D.Flexibility.13.What

challenge

do

drive-through

chatbots

face？______A.Dealingwithnoisybackground. B.Talkingwithannoyedcustomers.

C.Respondingtopubliccomments. D.Facingsimplecustomerrequests.14.How

does

the

author

explain

the

popularity

of

restaurant

AI

technology？______A.Bylistingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bypresentingopinions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.15.What

is

the

author's

attitude

towards

drive-through

chatbots？______A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Objective.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

Stop

and

smell

a

flower

Whoever

first

came

up

with

the

saying

"stop

to

smell

the

roses"

spoke

great

wisdom.

(16)

Our

sense

of

smell

and

emotional

responses

to

it

are

totally

personal.Even

so，taking

time

to

enjoy

your

favourite

one

can

effectively

ease

tension

and

lift

mood.Below

are

simple

ways

to

embrace

the

smell

in

daily

life.

Enjoy

the

smell

for

at

least

30

seconds.

(17)

If

you

want

to

truly

unlock

its

hidden

charm，spend

at

least

30

seconds

calming

down，breathing

steadily，and

wholeheartedly

focusing

on

the

smell.Simply

stay

present

and

enjoy

the

joyful

moment.It's

not

a

long

time，but

few

people

spend

that

much

time

doing

so.

(18)

Many

people

take

"small

walks"，walking

a

short

distance

in

groups

to

notice

different

smells.You

can

also

do

this

alone.Walk

at

a

gentle

pace

and

let

natural

smells

come

to

you

quietly.Take

deep

breaths

when

something

draws

your

attention.Challenge

yourself

to

get

down

close

and

connect

with

nature

as

animals

do.

Adjust

smells

according

to

your

mood.

Floral

scents

like

lavender

and

rose

help

you

relax

and

stay

peaceful.

(19)

When

you

smell

something

strong，it

will

activate

both

your

sense

of

smell

and

touch，leaving

you

feel

refreshed.Choose

your

smell

based

on

your

inner

mood

and

current

state

of

mind.

Bending

down

to

smell

flowers

is

a

full

experience.You

can

have

feelings

of

your

own

and

there

is

no

better

way

to

enjoy

life.

(20)

A.Quiet

the

thoughts

in

your

heart.

B.Catch

the

smell

in

your

neighborhood.

C.Still，not

all

roses

smell

good

to

all

people.

D.We

tend

to

ignore

how

much

time

we

spend

outside.

E.There

is

a

difference

between

a

quick

sniff

and

a

mindful

one.

F.So

next

time

you

pass

a

flower，just

stop

and

smell

it

with

your

heart.

G.Sharp

cool

smells

like

pine

and

mint

can

cheer

you

up

and

improve

your

energy.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

When

Dr.Larry

Grogin

was

diagnosed

with

Parkinson's

disease

in

2019，he

was

preparing

to

cross

the

country

running，but

the

plan

quickly

(21)

.He

had

to

shorten

the

run

to

1，200

miles

and

took

several

days

off.

Now，the

71-year-old

has

(22)

a

journey

to

run

100

marathons

in

100

days

to

raise

funds，which

will

be

sent

to

the

Davis

Phinney

Foundation，an

organization

that

helps

people

with

Parkinson's，and

(23)

for

the

disease.Their

goal

is

to

help

make

life

better

for

people

with

Parkinson's

through

movement

and

proper

education

instead

of

focusing

on

a

(24)

.

Grogin

got

ready

with

strength

training

like

bicycling

and

swimming.

"And

of

course，I

run，"

says

Grogin.

"I

try

to

(25)

enough

to

have

my

body

used

to

it."

With

Parkinson's，

(26)

like

cycling

and

swimming

are

harder

for

Grogin，as

running，but

he

continues

to

do

so

(27)

.

"I

enjoy

it，"

says

Grogin.

On

just

day

two

of

his

journey，Grogin

was

(28)

in

Morris

County

by

a

stranger

offering

a＄10

donation.

"I

was

thinking

this

morning，despite

the

fact

that

I

was

a

little

aching

from

my

first

day

out，how

(29)

I

am

to

be

out

here

with

smiling

faces

driving

by

in

the

beautiful

background

of

rural

New

Jersey，"

says

Grogin.

"Parkinson's

teaches

us

a

valuable

(30)

about

learning

how

to

adapt

and

live

in

harmony

with

challenges，rather

than

(31)

them."

Grogin's

cross-country

(32)

will

pass

through

Pennsylvania，Indiana，Arizona

and

nine

other

states，

(33)

in

California

in

early

July.

"If

you

fall

down

10

times

and

you

get

up

10

times，you're

still

(34)

，"

says

Grogin.

"With

Parkinson's，you

will

surely

fall

down.Yet

it

is

whether

you

try

to

get

up

again

that

is

your

own

(35)

."21.A.changed B.worked C.succeeded D.developed22.A.continued B.started C.delayed D.finished23.A.voice B.spirits C.questions D.awareness24.A.skill B.cure C.secret D.plan25.A.swim B.walk C.run D.cycle26.A.hobbies B.projects C.activities D.matches27.A.silently B.carefully

C.proudly D.enthusiastically28.A.rescued B.stopped C.caught D.followed29.A.lucky B.upset C.terrible D.curious30.A.theme B.warning C.lesson D.theory31.A.ignoring B.tolerating C.accepting D.defeating32.A.journey B.travel C.search D.routine33.A.racing B.stretching C.ending D.settling34.A.living B.standing C.waiting D.thinking35.A.case B.fact C.reason D.option四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

In

a

village

located

among

the

iconic

Hani

rice

terraces，after

a

day

in

the

fields，villagers

would

gather

around

a

fire

to

sing

Hani

folk

songs

and

perform

the

Lezuo

dance.It

wasn't

until

2013，（1）

the

Honghe

Hani

Rice

Terraces

were

added

to

the

UNESCO

World

Heritage

List，that

Yang

Yuni，a

member

of

the

Hani

ethnic

group，realized

these

traditions

held

much

greater

（2）

（significant）.

But

just

as

Hani

culture

began

gaining

international

recognition，Yang

noticed

a（3）

（worry）

trend：fewer

young

people

seemed

able

to

sing

Hani

folk

songs

or

perform

the

Lezuo

dance.Thanks

to

her

efforts，the

Yuni

Cultural

Heritage

Center

（4）

（establish）

in

2015，devoted

to

teaching

local

children

（5）

invaluable

traditions

of

the

Hani

people.

Gradually，she

gathered

the

resources

（6）

（need）

to

bring

her

vision

to

life.She

also

adapted

Lezuo

dance

into

short

school

exercise

routines，staged

performances

inspired

by

terrace

farming，（7）

used

short

videos

to

share

Hani

songs

and

dances

with

a

wider

audience.At

her

center，AI

is

used

to

design

patterns

for

Hani

costumes，while

traditional

dances

and

folk

songs

are

（8）

（digital）

recorded.

"I

want

to

continue

making

our

rich

cultural

heritage

accessible

（9）

schools

and

communities，so

more

young

people

can

connect

with

our

ethnic

identity，"

she

said.

"I

hope

that

the

ancient

terrace

civilization

will

go

from

strength

to

strength

not

only

in

our

time，but

for

generations

（10）

（come）."五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。37.His

two

explanations

are

（互相矛盾的）

and

no

one

can

believe

him.

（根据汉语提示单词拼写）38.The

map

shows

a

mountain

area，featuring

a

narrow

road

（蜿蜒）

through

the

forest.

（根据汉语提示单词拼写）39.

It's

essential

for

us

to

work

together

to

ensure

that

development

（策略）

are

followed

in

an

eco-friendly

way.40.Last

week，after

three

days

of

heavy

rain，the

rising

water

（淹没）

the

lower

areas

in

the

quiet

village.

（根据汉语提示单词拼写）41.

His

life

is

filled

with

（绝望的）

struggles

and

uplifting

moments，showing

his

pain

and

strong

will

to

move

on.42.The

nurse

treated

the

wounded

bird

g

to

avoid

any

further

harm.

（根据首字母单词拼写）43.A

brave

man

takes

responsibility

for

his

own

mistakes

instead

of

b

them

on

others.

（根据首字母单词拼写）44.I

used

to

be

a

smartphone

a

，but

now

I

learn

to

use

my

phone

wisely

and

focus

more

on

offline

moments.

（根据首字母单词拼写）45.Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults，Tur

totheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.46.

Recorded

in

historical

diaries，these

personal

notes

offer

an

important

i

into

people's

real

life

in

the

late

Qing

Dynasty.六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。47.假如你是李华，你校于上周组织了主题为"Brush

in

Hand，Beauty

in

Mind"的中国画体验活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容；

3.活动反响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Brush

in

Hand，Beauty

in

Mind___________48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A

Phone-free

Backyard

Party

Jake

and

Lila

were

a

pair

of

clever-minded

twins

in

the

same

middle

school.They

lived

in

Greenfield

Neighborhood，a

quiet

residential

area

lined

with

spacious

yards.Every

home

featured

a

huge

backyard

table

stretching

nearly

the

length

of

the

yard.The

neighborhood

kept

a

tradition

of

hosting

a

monthly

themed

party，with

one

family

taking

turns

to

host

each

time.

It

was

their

family's

turn

to

host

the

July

party.While

their

parents

busied

themselves

preparing

party

food，Jake

and

Lila

volunteered

to

finalize

the

party

theme.Dad

sighed

quietly，

"No

need

to

overthink.People

just

come

for

food

and

drinks，glued

to

their

phones

the

whole

evening

—it's

just

for

show."

Mom

nodded

in

agreement.

"It's

nothing

like

our

old

days.Back

then，without

phones，neighbors

truly

bonded

over

small

talks.Adults

played

card

games，sharing

life

stories，while

kids

gathered

to

decorate

cookies

and

do

puzzles，laughing

through

simple

fun."

"The

May

party

hosted

by

the

Carters

drew

hardly

anyone.Most

made

up

excuses

to

stay

away，and

those

who

came

just

sat

silently

looking

down

at

their

phones，"

Dad

added.

"Last

month's

party

at

the

Davis'

was

slightly

better

with

more

guests

and

plenty

of

barbecue

and

cakes，"

Mom

said

as

she

fried

potato

chips.

"Yet

the

atmosphere

stayed

dull.Everyone

sat

around

the

long

table

as

before，but

they

were

scrolling

on

their

phones.The

warmth

and

connection

were

long

gone."

At

that

moment，Jake

suddenly

turned

to

Lila，eyes

sparkling.

"I've

got

a

perfect

theme

—Phone-free

Backyard

Party!"

Lila

agreed

excitedly.The

two

cried

out

with

joy，though

their

parents

just

glanced

at

them

wordlessly

and

continued

their

work.

Without

hesitation，Jake

and

Lila

got

down

to

making

a

tall

phone-storage

stand

with

dozens

of

small

cloth

bags

hanging

on

it

using

soft

cloth，wooden

sticks

and

old

cardboard

on

which

were

written

"Put

down

your

phones.Talk

to

your

neighbors."

注意：

（1）续写词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When

the

party

day

finally

arrived，neighbors

came

one

by

one

as

the

evening

sun

set.________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Forbothlocalsandvisitors，thesequickbitesareanoriginalanddeliciouswindowintoeverydaylifeacrossthecountry.（对于当地人以及游客来说，这些便捷的小吃是了解中国各地日常生活的一扇独特又美味的窗口。）可知，中国街头美食的特点是能够反映日常生活。故选A。

（2）数字计算题。根据住宿表格中Xi'anMuslimQuarterGuesthouse一栏可知，该民宿原价为每晚290元，优惠是总价减免20%，住三晚可节省的费用计算为：290×3×20%=174元。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据全文用英文介绍中国街头美食、提供旅行住宿信息，结合文章最后一段Now'stheperfecttimetoplanyourtrip.BookflightsandhotelsviaTravelokaandenjoyChina'samazingstreetfoodculture!（现在正是规划行程的最佳时机，通过Traveloka预订机票和酒店，来享受中国精彩的街头美食文化吧！）可推知，本文的目标读者是对中国当地美食感兴趣的外国游客。故选A。

文章主要介绍了中国街头美食的特色，列举了中国不同城市的必尝街头美食相关信息，同时给出旅行贴士、不同城市的住宿价格与优惠活动，最后号召游客预订行程体验中国街头美食文化。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】D、D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And

those

erupt

within

ourselves，over

the

cost

of

storing

things

that

deep

down

we

know

we

will

never

need.I

know

a

lot

about

that

kind

of

storage

war.

（还有一种爆发在我们自身内部，围绕储存那些我们从心底知道永远不会需要的物品的成本产生的争执，我对这种储存战争十分了解。）可知，最困扰作者的是自身面对无用物品的内心挣扎。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Over

nearly

30

years，I

had

spent

nearly

＄100，000

storing

things

worth

less

than

a

tenth

that

much.

（近30年来，我花费了近10万美元来存放总价值都不到这个数额十分之一的物品。）可知，存储的租金总额远远高于所存放物品本身的价值。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段There

was

lots

of

well-meaning

advice，yet

it

greatly

underestimated

my

predicament.Still，I

wasn't

prepared

to

throw

away

what

I'd

spent

real

money

on.But

picking

out

the

things

worth

selling，finding

buyers，and

then

shipping

them

presented

challenges.

（有很多善意的建议，但这些建议都大大低估了我的困难。尽管如此，我不愿意扔掉我当初真金白银买下的东西。但挑出值得售卖的物品、寻找买家、运输这些事都充满挑战。）可知，上文说作者收到很多建议，下文提到作者既舍不得扔掉花钱买的东西，处理起来又有困难，可见predicament指作者面临的难题，意思是"困难"。A.Expectation期待，期望；B.Misfortune不幸，厄运；C.Difficulty困境，难题；D.Pleasure愉悦，乐趣。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段And

those

erupt

within

ourselves，over

the

cost

of

storing

things

that

deep

down

we

know

we

will

never

need.I

know

a

lot

about

that

kind

of

storage

war.

（还有一种则在我们内心爆发，关乎储存那些我们内心深处知道永远不会需要的东西的成本。我对这最后一种储藏之争深有体会。）和最后一段

Finally，my

husband

put

his

foot

down.We

made

three

trips

to

remove

those

things.While

I

was

dealing

with

the

boxes

of

personal

papers，surprises

came

one

after

another.I

found

old

event

programs，my

graduation

speech

and

long-forgotten

letters

from

loved

ones.Now

I

am

writing

a

book

about

these

finds

and

the

memories

and

emotions

they

evoked

（唤起）.If

it

becomes

a

bestseller，I

am

right

to

save

those

papers.If

not，I

am

just

like

millions

of

Americans

paying

for

storage

they

cannot

explain.（最后，我的丈夫坚决要求清理。我们分三趟去清理这些杂物。在整理一沓沓纸质旧物时，惊喜接连出现：旧活动节目单、毕业演讲稿、早已遗忘的亲友信件。如今我正在写一本书，记录这些旧物，以及它们勾起的回忆与情绪。如果这本书能畅销，那我为这些旧纸张付费存放就情有可原；如若不然，我就和数百万美国人一样，为说不清用处的储物空间白白花钱。）以及全文可知，作者意识到保存大量无用物品是一种浪费，因此会认可"少即是多"的观点，即不需要的物品不该盲目保留。故选B。

这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者花费高额费用长期存放自己明知不需要的物品，最终在清理这批存储物品的过程中获得了特殊经历与感悟，分享了自己遭遇的"内心存储战争"。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。8~11.【答案】B、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的They

concluded

the

fossils

were

so

well

kept

because

both

outside

and

inside

structures

were

completely

surrounded

by

bitumen，a

dark

thick

oily

material，leaving

perfect

impressions（他们得出结论，这些化石之所以保存完好，是因为它们的内外结构都完全被沥青——一种深色粘稠的油性物质包裹，留下了完美的印痕）可知，是一种特殊物质帮助放射虫化石保存完好。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的The

high

number

and

diversity

of

fossils

show

that

ocean

ecosystems，particularly

microscopic

plankton

communities，were

rich

and

active

shortly

before

the

extinction（化石的高数量和多样性表明，海洋生态系统，特别是微观浮游生物群落，在灭绝前不久是丰富和活跃的）和The

Ordovician

oceans

are

far

richer

biologically

than

previously

recognized，especially

at

the

microscopic

level（奥陶纪海洋的生物多样性远比此前人们认知的更加丰富，尤其是在微生物层面）可知，此次化石发现的意义是揭示了更丰富的远古海洋生物多样性。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的Traditionally，such

tiny

fossils

are

studied

by

melting

the

surrounding

rocks

with

acid

—

a

highly

destructive

method，says

Aitchison（艾奇森表示，传统上，人们会用酸溶解周围岩石来研究这些微小的化石——这是一种极具破坏性的方法）和Instead，the

researchers

used

a

powerful

X-ray

machine

—

the

Australian

Nuclear

Science

and

Technology

Organisation's

Synchrotron，located

in

Melbourne

—

to

scan

the

rock

pellet

and，within

seconds，generate

detailed

3

D

scans

of

the

fossils

it

contained（而研究人员则改用一台强大的X射线设备——位于墨尔本的澳大利亚核能科学与技术组织同步辐射装置——对岩石颗粒进行扫描，几秒钟内便生成了所含化石的详细三维图像）可知，新方法不会破坏岩石，还节省时间，比传统方法更有优势。故选A。

（4）标题判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段Plankton

（浮游生物）

buried

in

a

small

piece

of

rock

may

tell

us

more

about

the

second-largest

known

mass

extinction.It

also

shows

how

new

modern

techniques

are

unlocking

parts

of

the

fossil

（化石）

record

that

have

previously

gone

ignored（埋在一小块岩石中的浮游生物可能会告诉我们更多关于已知的第二大物种大灭绝的信息。它还显示了新的现代技术是如何解开以前被忽视的部分化石记录的）可知，本文核心是介绍新技术发掘出此前被忽略的隐藏化石，该化石揭示了奥陶纪大灭绝前远古海洋不为人知的生物多样性信息，所以B项"隐藏化石揭露海洋秘密"可以反映本文的主题，适合作为本文的标题。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究团队在中国四川盆地发现了保存完好的、奥陶纪大灭绝前的浮游生物放射虫化石，介绍了新型X射线扫描技术相比传统化石研究方法的优势，该发现揭示出远古奥陶纪海洋的生物多样性远比此前认知更丰富，也说明仍有大量化石等待新技术发掘。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.【答案】C、A、A、D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国连锁餐厅Dairy

Queen在其北美3000家得来速门店推广AI聊天机器人点餐系统的进展。该系统通过提高订单准确率（约90%）和减少人为失误，使客户满意度提升超10%，但面临复杂订单处理（需人工介入21%订单）、嘈杂环境下的识别挑战及部分顾客认为机器人不如真人友好等问题。目前该技术已获多家快餐品牌跟进，包括Wendy's、Taco

Bell等，Dairy

Queen期望借此优化后厨人力配置。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的The

order-taking

bots

are

accurate

about

90%

of

the

time，Presto

said.Humans'

accuracy

rate

is

lower

when

factoring

in

guest

greetings，promoting

more

purchases

and

entering

the

correct

order.（Presto公司称，接单聊天机器人的准确率约为90%。如果将招呼顾客、推销加购和准确录入订单都纳入考量，人类员工的准确率会更低。）可知，聊天机器人相比人类的优势体现在准确率方面。故选C。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的Drive-throughsaretoughenvironmentsforchatbots，withbackgroundnoisefromotherpeople，cryingbabiesandmusicplayingloudlyfromradios.（得来速的环境对聊天机器人而言十分不利，存在旁人的喧闹、婴儿的哭闹以及收音机大声播放的音乐等各类背景噪音。）可知，处理嘈杂的背景环境是得来速聊天机器人面临的挑战。故选A。

3.

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段的ThecompanyPrestoisalsoworkingwithCarl'sJr.andHardee'sAIfortheirdrive-throughs，whileWendy'shasteamedupwithGoogleinsomedrive-throughs.TacoBell，CheckersandWhiteCastlearealsoamongthechainsusingAIinsomedrive-throughs.（Presto公司还与卡乐星、哈迪斯合作，为其得来速门店提供AI技术；温蒂汉堡则在部分得来速门店与谷歌展开合作。塔可钟、Checkers和白色城堡等连锁品牌也都在部分得来速门店使用人工智能技术。）可知，作者通过列举多个快餐品牌应用AI技术的实例，说明了餐厅AI技术的普及程度。故选A。

4.

（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Recently，Dairy

Queen

gave

the

chatbots

a

big

job：taking

orders

across

one

of

the

days

when

the

chain

ran

a

promotion

for

customers

to

get

a

free

ice-cream

cone.The

bots

responded

to

lines

of

cars

and

never

got

mad.Dairy

Queen

hopes

the

bots

will

help

free

up

staff

to

review

orders

in

kitchens

before

they

are

handed

off.（最近，Dairy

Queen给了聊天机器人一个大任务：在连锁店为顾客提供免费蛋卷冰淇淋的促销活动期间接受订单。这些机器人对一排排的汽车做出了反应，而且从不发怒。Dairy

Queen希望这些机器人能够解放员工，让员工得以在订单交付给顾客之前在厨房内核对订单。）可知作者对得来速聊天机器人持客观态度。故选D。16~20.【答案】C、E、B、G、F【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Whoever

first

came

up

with

the

saying

"stop

to

smell

the

roses"

spoke

great

wisdom.（最先说出"驻足闻玫瑰"这句俗语的人充满智慧。）和下文Our

sense

of

smell

and

emotional

responses

to

it

are

totally

personal.Even

so，taking

time

to

enjoy

your

favourite

one

can

effectively

ease

tension

and

lift

mood.Below

are

simple

ways

to

embrace

the

smell

in

daily

life.（我们的嗅觉以及闻到气味产生的情绪反应完全因人而异。即便如此，花时间感受你喜爱的香气能有效缓解紧张、改善心情。下文是在日常生活中感受花香的简单方法。）可知前文提到谚语"停下来闻玫瑰"蕴含智慧，后文讲嗅觉与情绪完全私人，后文段落介绍用心闻花香的方法，此处应承上启下，引出浅嗅和用心感受香气的区别。C选项Still，not

all

roses

smell

good

to

all

people.（不过，并非所有人都觉得所有玫瑰都好闻。）符合语境。故选C。

（2）联系下文题。根据本段标题Enjoy

the

smell

for

at

least

30

seconds.（静心闻香至少30秒）和下文

If

you

want

to

truly

unlock

its

hidden

charm，spend

at

least

30

seconds

calming

down，breathing

steadily，and

wholeheartedly

focusing

on

the

smell.（如果你想真正发掘香气隐藏的美好，请至少花30秒平复心情、平稳呼吸，全身心专注于气味。）可知本段核心是静心、平稳呼吸、专注香气，此处应用引出冷静的内容。E选项There

is

a

difference

between

a

quick

sniff

and

a

mindful

one.（匆匆一嗅和用心感受的