2027版高一英语知识复习（必修一）Unit 3 Sports and Fitness（复习讲义）（原卷版）

人教版必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround（复习讲义)

1.主题语境：人与自我，围绕体育运动、健身锻炼、运动员励志事迹、身心健康管理、

调节压力、健康生活方式展开。

2.词汇短语：掌握运动竞技、身心锻炼、意志品质、伤病防护、健康建议相关核心单词

复习要点及固定搭配。

3语法：掌握现反意疑问句的用法；sb/sthseems/seemedtodo和evenif引导让步状语从句。

4.掌握健康报告书（apageforwellnessbook）常用的首段、中段及尾端句型与完整写作框

架。

重点：重点单词变形，运动健康类固定搭配及单元核心句型的用法。

复习重难点

难点：健康报告书完整篇章写作，运动、心态调节类建议句式的灵活运用。

单元词汇

知识点

1.1.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v.尊敬；给予表扬

情景导学

WiththeDragonBoatFestivalapproaching，weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinhonour

ofthefamouspoet，QuYuan.（节日介绍）

随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。

用法归纳

①behonouredfor...因……而受到尊敬

behonouredas...被尊为……

be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸

②It’sanhonourforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很荣幸

inhonourof...向……表示敬意；为纪念……

词汇拓展

①honouredadj.光荣的，荣幸的

②honourableadj.值得尊重的

即时训练

单句语法填空

①TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated__________honourofanancientpoet,QuYuan.

(应用文之节日介绍)

②MichaelJordan,amasterinbasketball,neverlostheartevenifhewasfacedwithfailure,forwhich

hewasgreatly__________(honour).

③Seventeen-year-oldJohnJanson_______________(honour）attheLifesaverAwardslast

nightinRivertownforgivinglifesavingfirstaidto

hisneighbour.

微写作一句多译·背诵

③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目“TalkandTalk”

的采访。(应用文之邀请信)

→__________________________________giveaninterviewontheEnglishprogram“Talkand

Talk”inourschool'sradiostation.(it作形式宾语)

→__________________________________giveaninterviewontheEnglishprogram“Talkand

Talk”inourschool'sradiostation.(it作形式主语)

→____________________________________________giveaninterviewontheEnglishprogram

“TalkandTalk”inourschool'sradiostation.(honoured)

2.determinationn.决心；决定

情景导学

Sportsteachustoacceptchallengesandfacedifficultieswithdetermination.

(应用文之短文投稿)体育教会我们接受挑战,坚定地面对困难。

用法归纳

①withdetermination坚决地

②determineon/upon（doing）sth决定（做）某事

determinetodosth决定做某事（表示动作）

bedeterminedby由……决定

③bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事（表示状态）

词汇拓展

①determinev.测定;决定;确定

②determinedadj.坚决的;有决心

即时练习

单句语法填空

①（2024·1月浙江卷）Withthisnewfound______________________（determine），

shebegantoapproachherhighschoolexperiencewithadifferentmindset.

②ItwasatthattimethatIdetermined________________（go）onworkingonthefarmsothatI

couldhelpsupportmyfamily.

微写作

③我抓起车钥匙，冲了出去，决心为我的行为向哥哥道歉。（心理、动作描写）

Grabbingmycarkeys，Irushedout，____________________________formybehaviour.（形容

词作状语）

3.injuryn.伤害；损伤

情景导学

Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital，whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesin

oneofherknees.

勒诺埃接受了检查，随后被送往医院，在医院里，她得知自己膝盖的一处受到了严重损伤。

用法归纳

①dosbaninjury＝doaninjurytosb伤害某人

②injureone’shealth损害某人的健康

injureone’sfeelings伤害某人的感情

③theinjured伤员

词汇拓展

①injurevt.使受伤；损害

②injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的

即时练习

单句语法填空

①Though__________(injure)intheleg,hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.(读后续写之人

物描写)

②Thecaptainrecoveredfromhis__________(injure)soonwiththehelpofskilleddoctorsand

nurses.

③Theyremoved__________injuredwithsuchgreatskillsandweresocoolintheemergency.(读后

续写之脱困)

微写作④Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcan'tgowithyouasplanned.(应用文之道歉信)

→_____________________________,Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.(with复合结构)

4.failuren.失败;失败的人(或事物)

情景导学

Theonlytruefailureistheoneyoudon'tlearnfrom.(读后续写之主旨升华)真正的失败是未能从

失败中吸取教训。

用法归纳

①end/resultinfailure以失败而告终/导致失败

②failtodosth未能做某事

③failsb使某人失望

④words/couragefail(s)sb某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气

注意：failure作可数名词,意为“失败者,失败的事”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。类似的词还

有success、surprise、honour、difficulty等。

词汇拓展

failvt.&vi.失败;出故障;失灵;衰退;使失望;未做,未履行

即时练习

单句语法填空

①Theathletedidn'twinamedalorbecomeachampion,buttheaudiencedidn'tviewhimas

__________failure.

②I'msorrytoinformyouthatIwillfail__________(go)outwithyouthisweekend.(应用文之道歉

信)

③He__________(fail)intheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.

微写作

④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)当母亲想要对双胞胎表示感谢时,她不知道说什么好。

____________________whenshewantedtoexpressherthankstothetwins.

5.competevi.竞争；对抗

情景导学

Lifeislikealongcompetitiveraceinwhichwecompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.

（主旨升华）

人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们在竞赛中与别人竞争，以超越自己。

用法归纳

①competein参加……比赛

②competewith与……竞争

③competewith/against...for...为争取……而与……竞争

词汇拓展

①competitionn.比赛；竞争

②competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的

③competitorn.竞争者；对手

即时练习

单句语法填空

①①Hiswordseasedmyanxiety，andImadeupmymindtocompete_________theracenextyear.

②Therearemanyhappymomentsinourschoollives，suchasinterestingclasses，clubactivities，

sports____________________（compete），andclasscelebrations.（推介信）

微写作

③尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而

是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。（主旨升华）

________________________________________，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleof

championshipbutthedetermination_______________________________________________。

6.pretendvi.&vt.假装;假扮

情景导学

Despiteafeelingofdesperation,hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingworkedoutwell.(读后续

写之情感描写)尽管很沮丧,但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。

用法归纳

①pretendtodosth假装要做某事

②pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事

③pretendtohavedonesth假装已做某事

④pretendtobe+n./adj.假装是……

⑤pretend(tosb)that...(对某人)假装……

即时练习

单句语法填空

①SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendto__________(read).

②HedecidedtohelpmebutIpretended________________(finish)myjobalready.

③Afterwards,Ipretended___________(be)cheerful,butshesensedsomethingwaswrong.(读后续

写之情感描写)

句式升级

④Thefollowingday,Emmaranuptome,tryingtoapologize,butIturnedmyheadandpretendednot

toseeher.

→Thefollowingday,Emmaranuptome,tryingtoapologize,butIturnedmy

head,_______________________________________.(用分词短语作状语升级句子

参考答案：①bereading②tohavefinished③tobe④pretendingnottoseeher

7.giveup放弃;投降

情景导学

(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Althoughtheirstrengthwasgivingout,nocompetitorsgaveuphalfway.尽管

他们的体力要耗尽了,所有参赛者都没有半途放弃。

用法归纳

①givein屈服;让步(后跟tosb);上交

②giveout分配;分发;用光;筋疲力尽

③giveoff放出;发出(光、热、气味等)

④giveaway泄露;赠送;捐赠

⑤givewayto给……让路

即时练习

单句语法填空

①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Seeingthetwins'disappointedfaces,thefatherwhisperedgently,“Mydear

children,don'tgive__________tothetemporarydifficulty.”

②Jane'senergyhadgiven__________;herfeetfeltasheavyasleadandsheslumpedbesidea

tree,weepingwithoutcontrol.(读后续写之情感描写)

③Althoughhedidn'tadmitthathehadcheatedintheexam,hisfacialexpressiongavehim_______.

④Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgives___________lightinthedark.

8.makeadifference区别对待;有作用或影响

情景导学

Smallactsofkindnesscanreallymakeapositivedifferencetoothers.(读后续写之主旨升华)小的善

举真的能给别人带来积极的影响。

用法归纳

①makeadifferenceto对……有作用/有影响

makesome/much/no/littledifference(to...)(对)有些/有很大/没有/几乎没有作用或影响

tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)

②bedifferentfrom...in...=differfrom...in...与……在……方面不同

即时练习

单句语法填空

①Itwillsurelyraisetheirlifequalityandmakeadifference__________thewholesociety.

②FacedwithallkindsofinformationontheInternet,sometimeswecan'ttellthedifference

__________thetrueandthefalse.

③Myfriendsdiffered__________theirattitudestomyparticipationintheplay,makingmequite

annoyed.(读后续写之情感描写)

9.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除

情景导学

Finally,hereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.

最终,他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。

用法归纳

①cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)

②cutin插嘴

③cutoff中止;切掉;使隔绝

④cutup切碎

⑤cutdown砍倒;削减;删节;缩小(尺寸、数量等)

即时练习

猜测词义

①Hecutoutapicturefromthenewspaperhehadjustread.______________

②Youhadbettercutoutthelasttwoparagraphsofyourarticle,fortheyhavenothingtodowiththe

theme._________________

③Sincemylastheartattack,I'vecutfattyfoodsoutaltogether.

_____________________

翻译句子·背诵

④别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。

__________________________________________________________________________

10.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

情景导学

Shedevotedmoretimetomath，andshefinallycouldmakesenseofit.Shefeltlikeallherhardwork

paidoff.她花了更多的时间学数学，最终弄懂数学了。她觉得自己所有的努力都得到了回报。

用法归纳

①makesenseof理解；明白

Itmakes（no）sensetodosth做某事（没）有道理/意义

②inasense从某种意义上说

innosense决不

Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事没意义

即时练习

短语填空

①Itmakessense__________________（work）outregularlysoastokeephealthy.（建议信）

微写作

②我们决不能忽视环境保护的重要性，因为它对我们地球的未来至关重要。

______________________________________________________,asitiscrucialforthefutureof

ourplanet.（倒装句）

③我感到如释重负，意识到大可不必为那件事忧虑。（情感描写）

Ifeltasenseofreliefandrealizedthat_______________________________________________.

单元句型

1.句型公式：sb/sthseems/seemed＋动词不定式

例句：Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.

知识总结

①sb/sthseems/seemed＋动词不定式

＝Itseems/seemedthat...

②含seem的常用句型还有

Itseems＋adj./n.＋todo...看起来好像……

Itseemsasif/though...看起来好像……

Thereseems（tobe）...看起来有……

即时练习

微写作/句式升级

①听到这个消息后，她泪如泉涌，心都要碎了。

Afterhearingthenews，____________________________________,tearswellingupinhereyes.

②氛围非常宁静。每个人都似乎深深地沉浸在他们的工作中。（活动介绍）

Theatmospherewasincrediblypeaceful._______________________________________________.

2.句型公式：evenif引导让步状语从句

例句：Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.

即使对自己的球队有帮助,一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。

知识总结

①evenif“尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语从句,可用eventhough替换。

②evenif/though引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当主从句主语相同时,也可采用省略结构。

即时练习

单句语法填空

①Hewon'tcometoourpartyevenif__________(invite).

②Even__________hewasstuckinhardships,hestillwillinglyhelpedthoseintrouble.(应用文之人

物介绍)

微写作·背诵

③即使我吓得浑身颤抖,我仍然鼓起勇气,走上舞台,开始了我的演讲。(续写之恐惧心理描写)

_________________________________________________,Istillgatheredupallmy

courage,steppedonthestageandbeganmyspeech.

单元语法：Tagquestions--附加疑问句

1.附加疑问句,又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者

判断；也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。

Youareastudent,aren'tyou?（验证判断）

Let'sgoforawalk,shallwe?（提出建议）

2.附加疑问句的组成类型

即时练习

Ⅰ.完成句子

1.IamhavinganEnglishlesson,________?

2.HeneverwatchesTV,_________?

3.Sitdownplease,____________?

4.Pleasecallme,______________?

5.Let’sgohome,______________?

6.Letusgohome,_____________?

7.Everythinghereisgood,________?

8.Everybodyknowstheanswer,__________?

（时间：40分钟）

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.（2025·1月浙江卷）Writtencommunicationwillgiveyour（观众）moretimeto

reviewit，thinkitover，andfollowupwithquestions.

2.（掌握）anewlanguageisademandingtaskthatrequiresdedicationand

continuouspractice.

3.Afterwards，I（假装）tobecheerful，butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.

4.Istronglyrecommendthatyoushouldhaveabalanced（饮食），becauseyouare

whatyoueat！

5.Theymustbe（运动员）whoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamples

toothers.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.（2025·全国二卷）Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers，but

thereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwill（positive）affectthewhole

family.

2.Iammoreenergeticandfeelhappierandmoreconfident.Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind，

enablingmetostaycoolin（stress）society.

3.Thesoldiergotinthebattleandsufferedaseriousintheleftankle.

（injure）

4.Seeingus，Grandpawaswildwithjoyandtriedtogetupwithallhis（strong）

fromthechairbutinvain.（动作描写）

5.Morethan10，000fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandwith

eachotherinthegamesformedals.（compete）

6.Our（determine）andmentaldisciplinesetusapartfromothersofourage.

Ⅲ.短语填空

cutout；workout；comparedwith；ratherthan；makeadifference

1.Firstly，aworkablescheduleforyourstudiesandstayfocusedinclass，

whichwillhelpyouadapttothenewstudyingenvironmentassoonaspossible.

2.Inourdailylives，evensmallactionscantothosearoundus.

3.Lastbutnotleast，itistheinnerbeautyourappearancethatmakesus

respectable.

4.Shecarefullythearticlefromthenewspaper，makingsurenottotearthe

edges，soshecouldaddittohernotebook.（动作描写）

5.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnastheweatherismoreagreeablesummer.

Ⅳ.高级句式表达

1.他的脸上似乎充满了失望，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。（外貌描写）

，hiseyesredwithanger.

2.即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我的演讲。（恐惧心理描写）

，Istillgatheredupallmycourage，

steppedonthestageandbeganmyspeech.

3.他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。

dealingwithdisappointmentandfailurewithapositive

attitude.

Ⅴ.完形填空

（2026·河北省“五个一”名校联盟联考）InaWelshvillageofYstradgynlais，formerrugby

playershavefoundanewleaseoflifethroughYogitsRFC，atouchrugbyclubformenaged35and

over.FoundedthreeyearsagobyHuwThomas，whohad1acareer-endingconcussion（脑

震荡），andhisfriendAndrewMorgan-Jones，theteamaddressesthe2leftbyretirementand

unemployment，offeringphysicalactivity，friendship，andmentalhealthsupport.Witharound50

3，including60-year-oldRogerTiley，theoldestplayer，it4thegapbetweencompetitive

rugbyandsedentarylifestyles.

Formany，YogitsRFCismorethana5.Itprovidesaplatformtodiscussmental

health.PlayerslikeAndrew，alawyerrecoveringfromasurgery，emphasizetheteam’srolein

fostering6dialoguesandreducingloneliness.“It’sabouthavingalaughandforgettingstress

7，”hesays.

Beyondfriendship，theclub8tothecommunitybyfundraisingformentalhealthcharities

likeMindandsupportinglocalfood9.Themembersalsoorganizefitnesschallenges，suchas

cycling4，000miles，to10socialconcerns.ChrisDavies，46，highlightshowYogitsRFC

unitesformerrivals，creatingasenseofcommon11.CraigJones，38，creditstheteamwith

helpinghimrebuildsocial12afterinjuriesforcedhisretirement.

YogitsRFCprovesthatsportscan13thecompetitionitself，servingasavitaltoolfor

community14andmentalwell-being.Bycombiningphysicalactivitywithsocialsupport，it

offerstheoldermena（n）15senseofbelonging.

1.（）A.curedB.sufferedC.trustedD.monitored

2.（）A.freedomB.argumentC.issuesD.solutions

3.（）A.athletesB.membersC.familiesD.coworkers

4.（）A.opensB.leavesC.bridgesD.records

5.（）A.clubB.habitC.traditionD.job

6.（）A.directB.historicC.criticalD.friendly

7.（）A.temporarilyB.suddenlyC.permanentlyD.frequently

8.（）A.returnsB.donatesC.leadsD.contributes

9.（）A.salesB.banksC.storesD.markets

10.（）A.raiseB.preserveC.describeD.ignore

11.（）A.featureB.purposeC.memoryD.process

12.（）A.statusB.skillsC.connectionsD.awareness