2026年人教版高中英语下册写作专项训练习题

2026年人教版高中英语下册写作专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.Writeanoticetocallforstudentstojoininthecontest.Accordingtothenotice,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThecontestwillbeheldintheschoolhallnextFriday.B.StudentswhohavelearnedEnglishforlessthanoneyearcan’tjointhecontest.C.Thewinnerofthecontestwillbegivenaprizeof500yuan.D.StudentswhowanttojointhecontestshouldsigntheirnamesonthepaperbeforeFriday.2.Directions:YouareLiMing.Yourpenpal,Jack,isinterestedinChineseculture.WritehimalettertointroducetheSpringFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Whichsentenceshouldbeincludedintheintroductionpartoftheletter?A.IthinktheSpringFestivalisthebestholidayoftheyear.B.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.C.WeusuallyhaveabigfamilydinneronNewYear’sEve.D.Manypeoplesendredenvelopestotheirchildrenduringthefestival.3.Directions:WriteanemailtoyourEnglishteacher,Mr.Brown,askingforadviceonhowtoimproveyourwritingskills.Whatshouldbethemaintopicoftheemail?A.Askingabouttheteacher’sofficehours.B.DiscussingtheresultsofthelatestEnglishtest.C.Seekingsuggestionsforimprovingwritingskills.D.SharingyourfavoriteEnglishbooks.4.Directions:SupposeyouaregoingtovisittheBritishMuseum.WriteashortpassagetodescribetheEgyptianexhibityouaremostinterestedin.Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheEgyptianexhibitisverypopularamongtourists.B.TheRosettaStoneisasignificantartifactintheexhibit.C.ManypeoplevisittheBritishMuseumeveryday.D.TheBritishMuseumhasalargecollectionofancientartifacts.5.Directions:Writeaparagraphtodescribeyourfavoriteplaceinyourhometown.Whichsentenceshouldbeincludedintheconclusionpartoftheparagraph?A.Itisaverybeautifulplacetovisit.B.Manypeoplegothereforapicniconweekends.C.Ithinkitisthemostfamoustouristattractioninmycity.D.Ithasalonghistoryandmanyinterestingstories.6.Directions:Supposeyouareorganizingaschooldebatecompetition.Writeanoticetocallforparticipants.Whichsentenceshouldbeincludedinthenoticetoattractstudentstojoin?A.Thedebatecompetitionwillbeheldintheschoolauditorium.B.Onlystudentswhoaregoodatpublicspeakingcanjoin.C.Thewinnerwillreceiveacertificateandasmallgift.D.StudentsshouldregistertheirteamsbeforenextMonday.7.Directions:Writealettertoafriendwhoismovingtoanewcity.Whichsentenceshouldbeincludedinthebodyofthelettertoofferhelp?A.IhopeyouwilllikethenewcityasmuchasIdo.B.Youcanvisitmeanytimeyouarefree.C.Thenewcityhasmanyinterestingplacestoexplore.D.Iwillwritetoyoueveryweektokeepintouch.8.Directions:Supposeyouareinterviewingafamouswriter.Writeashortpassagetoaskquestionsaboutthewriter’slifeandwork.Whichquestionshouldbeincludedintheinterview?A.Whatinspiredyoutobecomeawriter?B.Howmanybookshaveyouwrittensofar?C.Doyoupreferwritingnovelsorshortstories?D.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforaspiringwriters?9.Directions:Writeaparagraphtodescribetheadvantagesofusingpublictransportation.Whichsentenceshouldbeincludedintheintroductionpartoftheparagraph?A.Publictransportationisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.B.Ithelpsreducetrafficcongestiononthestreets.C.Manypeopleprefertakingbusestoworkeveryday.D.Publictransportationismoreexpensivethandrivingacar.10.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingareportabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Whichsentenceshouldbeincludedintheconclusionpartofthereport?A.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers.B.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediathesedays.C.Socialmediaisagreatwayforteenagerstostayconnectedwithfriends.D.Teenagersshouldbemorecarefulabouttheironlineprivacy.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourfavoriteseason.Youshouldincludeatleastthreedetailsabouttheseason.The______seasonismyfavoritebecauseitisusuallywarmandsunny.Iliketogohikinginthemountainsduringthisseason.Also,theflowersareblooming,whichmakeseverythinglookbeautiful.2.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingalettertoafriendwhoisstudyingabroad.Intheletter,youcan______aboutyourdailylifeandstudiesinChina.3.Directions:Writeaparagraphtodescribetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Weshould______toreducepollutionandsaveenergy.4.Directions:Supposeyouareorganizingaschoolfair.Writeanoticetocallforvolunteers.Allstudentswhoare______tohelpshouldsignupbeforenextFriday.5.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourdreamjob.Iwouldliketobea______becauseitallowsmetohelppeopleandmakeadifferenceintheworld.6.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingareportaboutthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.Oneofthebenefitsisthatitcan______yourcommunicationskills.7.Directions:Writeaparagraphtodescribetheadvantagesoflivinginasmalltown.Inasmalltown,peoplecan______andknoweachotherwell.8.Directions:Supposeyouareinterviewingalocalartist.Writeashortpassagetoaskquestionsabouttheartist’swork.What______inspiredyoutobecomeanartist?9.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribetheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Technologyhas______thewaystudentslearnandaccessinformation.10.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingalettertoacompanytoapplyforapart-timejob.Intheletter,youshould______aboutyourskillsandexperience.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourfavoriteholiday.Thesentence“Ilovespendingtimewithmyfamilyduringtheholiday”isanexampleofatopicsentence.2.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingareportabouttheeffectsofclimatechange.Thesentence“Manyanimalsarelosingtheirhabitatsduetoclimatechange”isasupportingdetail.3.Directions:Writeaparagraphtodescribetheimportanceofexercise.Thesentence“Exercisecanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth”isaconcludingsentence.4.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingalettertoafriendwhoismovingtoanewcity.Thesentence“IhopeyouwilllikethenewcityasmuchasIdo”isanexampleofafriendlytone.5.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribetheadvantagesofusingpublictransportation.Thesentence“Publictransportationismoreexpensivethandrivingacar”isanexampleofafactualstatement.6.Directions:Supposeyouareorganizingaschooldebatecompetition.Writeanoticetocallforparticipants.Thesentence“Onlystudentswhoaregoodatpublicspeakingcanjoin”isanexampleofarestrictiveclause.7.Directions:Writeaparagraphtodescribeyourfavoriteplaceinyourhometown.Thesentence“Ithasalonghistoryandmanyinterestingstories”isanexampleofacompoundsentence.8.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingareportabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Thesentence“Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers”isanexampleofathesisstatement.9.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Thesentence“Weshouldreducepollutionandsaveenergy”isanexampleofacommandsentence.10.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingalettertoacompanytoapplyforapart-timejob.Thesentence“Ihavegoodcommunicationskillsandastrongworkethic”isanexampleofatransitionsentence.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourfavoriteplaceinyourhometown.Whatarethethreemainfeaturesofthisplace?2.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingalettertoafriendwhoisstudyingabroad.Whatarethreethingsyoucanincludeinthelettertomakeitmorepersonal?3.Directions:Writeaparagraphtodescribetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Whatarethreewayspeoplecanhelpprotecttheenvironment?4.Directions:Supposeyouareorganizingaschoolfair.Writeanoticetocallforvolunteers.Whatarethreeresponsibilitiesofthevolunteers?5.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourdreamjob.Whatarethreequalitiesyouneedtohavetosucceedinthisjob?6.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingareportaboutthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.Whatarethreebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?7.Directions:Writeaparagraphtodescribetheadvantagesoflivinginasmalltown.Whatarethreebenefitsoflivinginasmalltown?8.Directions:Supposeyouareinterviewingalocalartist.Writeashortpassagetoaskquestionsabouttheartist’swork.Whatarethreequestionsyoucanasktheartistabouttheirwork?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Directions:Writeanoticetocallforparticipantsinaschooldebatecompetition.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowinginformation:-Thedateandtimeofthecompetition-Thetopicofthedebate-Howtosignupforthecompetition2.Directions:WriteashortpassagetodescribetheEgyptianexhibitattheBritishMuseum.Thepassageshouldincludethefollowinginformation:-Themainartifactsintheexhibit-Thesignificanceoftheexhibit-Yourpersonalimpressionoftheexhibit3.Directions:Writealettertoafriendwhoismovingtoanewcity.Thelettershouldincludethefollowinginformation:-Yourfeelingsaboutyourfriendmovingaway-Offersofhelpforyourfriend-Planstostayintouch4.Directions:Writeaparagraphtodescribetheadvantagesofusingpublictransportation.Theparagraphshouldincludethefollowinginformation:-Cost-effectivenessofpublictransportation-Environmentalbenefitsofpublictransportation-Personalexperienceswithpublictransportation5.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourfavoriteseason.Thepassageshouldincludethefollowinginformation:-Theweatherduringyourfavoriteseason-Activitiesyouenjoydoingduringthisseason-Whythisseasonisyourfavorite6.Directions:Supposeyouarewritingareportabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Thereportshouldincludethefollowinginformation:-Thepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers-Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers-Solutionstomitigatethenegativeeffects7.Directions:Writeaparagraphtodescribetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Theparagraphshouldincludethefollowinginformation:-Thecurrentstateoftheenvironment-Theconsequencesofnotprotectingtheenvironment-Waystoprotecttheenvironment8.Directions:Writeashortpassagetodescribeyourdreamjob.Thepassageshouldincludethefollowinginformation:-Thetypeofjobyouwanttohave-Theskillsandqualificationsneededforthisjob-Whyyouwanttohavethisjob【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：根据通知内容，只有B选项是正确的，因为通知中提到只有学习英语超过一年的学生才能参加比赛。其他选项中，A选项提到比赛将在下周五举行，但具体时间未说明；C选项提到获胜者将获得500元奖金，但通知中未提及具体金额；D选项提到想要参加比赛的学生应在周五之前在纸上签名，但通知中未提及签名的要求。2.B解析：在信件的介绍部分，应该包括关于春节的背景信息，例如日期。B选项“春节通常在一月的第一天”符合这一要求。其他选项中，A选项表达了对春节的个人看法，不适合放在介绍部分；C和D选项描述了春节期间的具体活动，更适合放在信件的主体部分。3.C解析：邮件的主要话题应该是寻求关于提高写作技巧的建议。C选项“寻求关于提高写作技巧的建议”符合这一要求。其他选项中，A选项询问老师的办公时间，B选项讨论最近的英语考试成绩，D选项分享最喜欢的英语书籍，都不符合邮件的主要话题。4.B解析：段落的主要思想应该是描述罗塞塔石碑在展览中的重要性。B选项“罗塞塔石碑是展览中一个重要的文物”符合这一要求。其他选项中，A选项提到埃及展览很受欢迎，但不是主要思想；C选项提到很多人每天参观大英博物馆，与展览内容无关；D选项提到大英博物馆有大量古代文物，但不是主要思想。5.C解析：段落的结论部分应该总结你对这个地方的总体看法。C选项“我认为这是我最喜欢的旅游胜地”符合这一要求。其他选项中，A选项“这是一个非常美丽的地方”是描述性的，但不是结论；B选项“很多人在周末去那里野餐”是具体活动，不适合放在结论部分；D选项“它有悠久的历史和许多有趣的故事”是描述性的，但不是结论。6.C解析：为了吸引学生参加辩论赛，应该强调获胜者的奖励。C选项“获胜者将获得证书和小礼物”符合这一要求。其他选项中，A选项提到比赛将在学校礼堂举行，但不是吸引学生的关键；B选项提到只有擅长公开演讲的学生才能参加，可能会限制参与人数；D选项提到学生应在下周一之前注册团队，但不是吸引学生的关键。7.B解析：在信件的正文中，应该提供帮助。B选项“你可以随时来找我”符合这一要求。其他选项中，A选项表达了对新城市的喜爱，不适合放在正文部分；C选项提到新城市有很多有趣的地方，是介绍性的；D选项提到你会每周写邮件保持联系，是表达联系的。8.A解析：在采访中，应该询问关于作家成为作家的灵感来源。A选项“是什么激励你成为作家的？”符合这一要求。其他选项中，B选项询问已经出版的书籍数量，C选项询问作家更喜欢写小说还是短篇小说，D选项询问作家对有抱负作家的建议，都不符合采访的主题。9.A解析：段落的引言部分应该介绍公共交通的普遍性。A选项“公共交通在当今越来越受欢迎”符合这一要求。其他选项中，B选项提到公共交通有助于减少街道上的交通拥堵，是具体优势；C选项提到很多人每天乘公交车上班，是具体例子；D选项提到公共交通比开车贵，是具体比较，不适合放在引言部分。10.A解析：报告的结论部分应该总结社交媒体对青少年的影响。A选项“社交媒体对青少年既有正面影响也有负面影响”符合这一要求。其他选项中，B选项提到青少年花太多时间在社交媒体上，是具体现象；C选项提到社交媒体是青少年保持联系的好方法，是具体优势；D选项提到青少年应该更加小心他们的在线隐私，是具体建议，不适合放在结论部分。二、填空题1.Spring解析：根据段落内容，作者提到最喜欢的季节是春天，因为春天通常温暖阳光明媚。2.share解析：在信中，可以分享你在中国的日常生活和学习情况。3.takeaction解析：我们应该采取行动来减少污染和节约能源。4.interested解析：所有愿意提供帮助的学生应在下周五之前报名。5.doctor解析：我想成为一名医生，因为它让我能够帮助人们并在世界上做出差异。6.improve解析：学习第二语言的一个好处是它可以提高你的沟通能力。7.liveasimplelife解析：在小城镇里，人们可以过简单的生活并相互了解。8.What解析：什么激发了你去成为艺术家的灵感？9.changed解析：技术已经改变了学生学习的方式和获取信息的方式。10.highlight解析：在信中，你应该突出你的技能和经验。三、判断题1.√解析：句子“Ilovespendingtimewithmyfamilyduringtheholiday”是一个主题句，因为它概括了作者对假日的看法。2.√解析：句子“Manyanimalsarelosingtheirhabitatsduetoclimatechange”是一个支持细节，因为它提供了关于气候变化对动物影响的证据。3.√解析：句子“Exercisecanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth”是一个结论句，因为它总结了关于锻炼的益处。4.√解析：句子“IhopeyouwilllikethenewcityasmuchasIdo”是一个友好的语气，表达了作者对朋友的关心。5.√解析：句子“Publictransportationismoreexpensivethandrivingacar”是一个事实陈述，提供了关于公共交通和私家车的比较。6.×解析：句子“Onlystudentswhoaregoodatpublicspeakingcanjoin”是一个限制性从句，而不是一个独立句子。7.×解析：句子“Ithasalonghistoryandmanyinterestingstories”是一个并列句，而不是一个复合句。8.√解析：句子“Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers”是一个主题句，因为它概括了关于社交媒体对青少年的影响。9.×解析：句子“Weshouldreducepollutionandsaveenergy”是一个祈使句，而不是一个命令句。10.×解析：句子“Ihavegoodcommunicationskillsandastrongworkethic”是一个陈述句，而不是一个过渡句。四、简答题1.Thethreemainfeaturesofthisplaceareitsbeautifulscenery,richhistory,andfriendlypeople.解析：这个地方的三个主要特征是它的美丽风景、丰富的历史和友好的人们。2.Threethingsyoucanincludeinthelettertomakeitmorepersonalareyourfeelingsaboutyourfriendmovingaway,offersofhelpforyourfriend,andplanstostayintouch.解析：为了让信件更具个性，你可以包括你对朋友搬走的感觉、为朋友提供的帮助以及保持联系的计划。3.Threewayspeoplecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentarereducingpollution,savingenergy,andplantingtrees.解析：人们可以通过减少污染、节约能源和种植树木来帮助保护环境。4.Threeresponsibilitiesofthevolunteersaretosetupthefair,toassistthevisitors,andtocleanupafterthefair.解析：志愿者的三个职责是布置活动、协助游客和活动后清理。5.Threequalitiesyouneedtohavetosucceedinthisjobaregoodcommunicationskills,astrongworkethic,andapassionforhelpingpeople.解析：要在这个工作中取得成功，你需要具备良好的沟通能力、强烈的职业道德和对帮助他人的热情。6.Threebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguageareimprovedcommunicationskills,increasedjobopportunities,andadeeperunderstandingofothercultures.解析：学习第二语言的三个好处是提高沟通能力、增加就业机会和更深入地了解其他文化。7.Threebenefitsoflivinginasmalltownareastrongsenseofcommunity,lowercostofliving,andlesstrafficcongestion.解析：住在小城镇的三个好处是强烈的社区感、较低的生活成本和较少的交通拥堵。8.Threequestionsyoucanasktheartistabouttheirworkarewhatinspiredthemtobecomeanartist,whattheirfavoritemediumis,andhowtheyapproachtheircreativeprocess.解析：你可以问艺术家关于他们作品的三个问题：是什么激发了他们成为艺术家的灵感、他们最喜欢的媒介是什么以及他们如何处理创作过程。五、应用题1.Notice:CallforParticipantsinSchoolDebateCompetitionDateandtimeofthecompetition:ThecompetitionwillbeheldonFriday,December15th,at2PMintheschoolauditorium.Topicofthedebate:Thetopicofthedebateis"Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers."Howtosignupforthecompetition:InterestedstudentsshouldsignupintheschoolofficebeforenextMonday.解析：通知：学校辩论赛参与者招募比赛日期和时间：比赛将于12月15日下午2点在学校礼堂举行。辩论主题：辩论主题是“社交媒体对青少年的影响”。如何报名参加比赛：有兴趣的学生应在下周一之前在学校办公室报名。2.Passage:DescriptionoftheEgyptianExhibitattheBritishMuseumThemainartifactsintheexhibitincludetheRosettaStone,mummies,andancientcoins.ThesignificanceoftheexhibitisthatitprovidesaglimpseintotherichhistoryofancientEgypt.Mypersonalimpressionoftheexhibitisthatitisfascinatingandeducational.解析：段落：大英博物馆埃及展览的描述展览中的主要文物包括罗塞塔石碑、木乃伊和古代硬币。展览的意义在于它提供了对古埃及丰富历史的了解。我对展览的个人印象是它既有趣又有教育意义。3.Letter:LettertoaFriendWhoIsMovingtoaNewCityDear[Friend'sName],Iwassohappytohearthatyouaremovingtoanewcity.Iamgoingtomissyousomuch.IhopeyouwilllikethenewcityasmuchasIdo.Iwouldlovetohelpyousettlein.Icanshowyouaroundthecity,helpyoufindaplacetolive,andintroduceyoutomyfriends.Iwillwritetoyoueveryweektokeepintouch.Love,[YourName]解析：信件：给搬到新城市的朋友的信亲爱的[朋友的名字]，很高兴听说你要搬到新城市。我会非常想念你。我希望你会像我喜欢一样喜欢这个新城市。我非常愿意帮助你安顿下来。我可以带你参观城市，帮你找到住处，介绍我的朋友给你认识。我会每周给你写信保持联系。爱，[你的名字]4.Paragraph:AdvantagesofUsingPublicTransportationPublictransportationiscost-effectivebecauseitischeaperthandrivingacar.Itisalsoenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseitreducespollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.Personally,Ihavehadpositiveexperienceswithpublictransportation.Ithashelpedmesavemoneyandreducemycarbonfootprint.解析：段落：使用公共交通的优势公共交通是经济有效的，因为它比开车便宜。它也是环保的，因为它减少了污染和