2026年福建省人教版初中英语上册第7章测试卷

2026年福建省人教版初中英语上册第7章测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7章课文内容，Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage"HowDoYouGettoSchool"?Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.DifferenttypesoftransportationandtheiradvantagesanddisadvantagesB.ThehistoryofpublictransportationsystemsincitiesC.TheenvironmentalimpactofcarsonurbanareasD.Theimportanceofwalkingandcyclingforhealthandfitness解析：本题考查第7章核心话题。课文围绕交通方式展开，详细对比了步行、自行车、公交车、地铁等优缺点，并讨论了选择不同交通方式的原因。选项A准确概括了课文主旨，B、C、D仅涉及部分内容，故选A。2.Intheunit,"Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?",LiMingsays,"Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends."WhatdoesthissentenceshowaboutLiMing'sweekendhabits?A.Hepreferstostayathomeallday.B.Heenjoyssportsactivities.C.Hedislikessocializingwithothers.D.Hehasnotimeforhobbies.解析：题干引用课文常见对话，考查学生理解人物行为的能力。LiMing提到打篮球，表明他喜欢运动，故B正确。A、C、D与句意矛盾，如"playbasketball"直接体现运动爱好。3.Theunitintroducesthestructureofsimplefuturetense.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"will"toexpressafutureplan?A.ShewillgotothezoonextSunday.B.Theywillbeathometomorrow.C.HewillnotwatchTVlastnight.D.Theywillhavefinishedthebookyesterday.解析：本题考查时态知识点。A正确表达了未来计划，符合will用法。B使用be动词+现在分词构成进行时态，C、D的时态（lastnight、yesterday）与will不匹配，故选A。4.Accordingtothepassage"MyFavouriteSeason",whydoesWangTaolikeautumnbest?A.Becausetheweatheristoohot.B.Becausehecangoswimmingeveryday.C.Becausetheleavesturnyellowandfall.D.Becauseithasthelongestholidays.解析：题干指向课文细节。根据第7章课文，WangTao喜欢秋天是因为树叶变色，故C正确。A与秋季特征相反，B、D未在文中提及，故选C。5.Theunitteacheshowtoaskforandgivedirections.Whichsentenceisacorrectwaytoasksomeonetoturnleft?A.Whereisthesupermarket?B.Canyoushowmethewaytothelibrary?C.HowcanIgettothemuseum?D.Pleaseturnlefthere.解析：题干考查方向问句。A是地点问句，B询问路线，D是直接指令，只有C符合"turnleft"的语境，故选C。6.Inthedialogue"AttheDoctor's",thedoctorasks,"Doyouhaveafever?"Whatdoesthisquestionhelpthedoctordo?A.Knowthepatient'shobbies.B.Checkthepatient'ssymptoms.C.Decidewheretogonext.D.Askaboutthepatient'sfamily.解析：题干涉及课文场景。医生询问发烧是检查症状，故B正确。A、C、D与医疗场景无关，故选B。7.Theunitincludesareadingpassageabout"ADayinLondon".Whichsentencebestdescribesthepassage'spurpose?A.ToadvertisetouristattractionsinLondon.B.ToexplainhowtotravelaroundLondon.C.TotellastoryaboutaLondonresident.D.TocompareLondonwithothercities.解析：题干指向课文主旨。根据第7章课文，文章通过描述一天活动介绍伦敦，故B准确。A是广告性质，C是故事，D未涉及比较，故选B。8.Theunitteacheshowtouse"too"and"either".Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Ilikeicecream,too.B.Heisnottired,either.C.Shegoestoschoolbybike,too.D.Theywillnotgototheparty,too.解析：题干考查固定搭配。A正确表达"我也喜欢"，B使用either错误，C、D的too用法不当，故选A。9.Theunitintroducestheuseof"so"and"because".Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"so"?A.Itisraining,becauseIforgotmyumbrella.B.Sheistired,soshewenttobedearly.C.Hedidnotstudy,sohefailedthetest.D.Theyarelate,becausethebuswasdelayed.解析：题干考查因果连词。B、C正确使用so连接结果，但C更符合单元例句（如"didn'tstudy→failed"），故选C。A、D使用because错误。10.Theunitincludesawritingtaskabout"MyBestFriend".Whichsentenceisagoodwaytostarttheparagraph?A.Ihavemanyfriends.B.MybestfriendisLiHua.C.Friendsareimportantinlife.D.Iliketomakenewfriends.解析：题干考查写作技巧。B直接点明主题，符合单元写作要求，故选B。A、C、D过于笼统，未聚焦人物。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowDoYouGettoSchool?",about30%ofstudentsinClass1______(walk)toschooleveryday.2.Inthedialogue"AttheDoctor's",thenurseasks,"______(be)youfeelingsick?"3.Theunitteacheshowtouse"too"and"either".Ifyourfriendsays,"Ilikechocolate,"andyoualsolikeit,youcanreply,"______(I)."4.Inthereadingpassage"ADayinLondon",theauthordescribesvisitingthe______(biggest)museuminthecity.5.Theunitintroducesthesimplefuturetense.Ifyouplantovisitthezoonextweek,youcansay,"I______(go)tothezoonextSunday."6.AccordingtoWangTaoin"MyFavouriteSeason",autumnishisfavouriteseasonbecausethe______(leaf)turnyellowandfall.7.Theunitteacheshowtoaskforandgivedirections.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonehowtogettothelibrary,youcansay,"______(can)youshowmethewaytothelibrary?"8.Inthedialogue"AttheDoctor's",thedoctorsays,"______(have)youtakenyourmedicine?"9.Theunitincludesawritingtaskabout"MyBestFriend".Agoodsentencetodescribeyourfriend'spersonalitycouldbe,"Heis______(kind)andalwayshelpsothers."10.Theunitintroducestheuseof"so"and"because".Ifyourbrotherdoesnotstudy,he______(fail)thetest,soheneedstoworkharder.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"HowDoYouGettoSchool?"onlymentionsthreetypesoftransportation:walking,cycling,andtakingthebus.2.Inthedialogue"AttheDoctor's",thepatientsays,"Ihaveafever."Thismeansthepatientisfeelingwell.3.Theunitteacheshowtouse"too"and"either"."Ilikeapples,too."isthesameas"Ilikeapples,either."4.Inthereadingpassage"ADayinLondon",theauthorvisitstheTowerofLondonandtheBritishMuseumonthesameday.5.Thesimplefuturetenseisalwaysusedtoexpresspredictions,notplans.6.Theunitintroducesthestructureofsimplefuturetensewith"will".Forexample,"Shewillgototheparty."7.Theunitteacheshowtoaskforandgivedirections."Turnleftatthetrafficlight."isacorrectwaytogivedirections.8.Inthedialogue"AttheDoctor's",thedoctorasks,"Doyouhaveacough?"Thisquestionisnotrelatedtocheckingsymptoms.9.Theunitincludesawritingtaskabout"MyBestFriend".Agoodparagraphshouldonlymentiononefriend.10.Theunitintroducestheuseof"so"and"because"."Heistiredbecausehestudiedlate."isacorrectsentence.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowDoYouGettoSchool?",whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftakingthebus?2.Inthedialogue"AttheDoctor's",whatdoesthenursedotohelpthepatientfeelbetter?3.Theunitteacheshowtouse"too"and"either".Giveanexampleofasentenceusing"either"inanegativecontext.4.Inthereadingpassage"ADayinLondon",whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheBritishMuseum?5.Theunitintroducesthesimplefuturetense.Giveanexampleofasentenceusing"will"toexpressaprediction.6.Theunitteacheshowtoaskforandgivedirections.Howwouldyouasksomeonetoturnrightatthenextintersection?7.Inthedialogue"AttheDoctor's",whydoesthedoctoraskthepatienttodrinkwater?8.Theunitincludesawritingtaskabout"MyBestFriend".Whatarethreequalitiesyoucandescribeaboutyourbestfriend?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourfavouriteseasonusingthesimplefuturetense.Includeatleastonesentenceabouttheweatherandoneaboutanactivityyouwilldo.2.Imagineyouareatanewschool.Writeashortdialogue(8-10sentences)withaclassmateaskingfordirectionstothelibrary.Useatleasttwoquestionsandonedirectionphrase.3.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourbestfriend.Describeoneofhis/herhobbiesandexplainwhyyoulikespendingtimewithhim/her.4.Createashortpassage(6-7sentences)aboutadayinyourlifeusingthesimplefuturetense.Includeatleastonesentenceaboutyourmorningroutineandoneaboutyoureveningplans.5.Writeashortdialogue(8-10sentences)betweenadoctorandapatientataclinic.Thedoctorasksaboutsymptoms,andthepatientanswers.Useatleasttwoquestionsandonesuggestionfromthedoctor.6.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)abouthowyougettoschool.Includeatleastonesentenceaboutyourmodeoftransportationandoneaboutthetimeyouleavehome.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.B解析：2.课文围绕交通方式展开，对比不同优缺点，故A正确。3."playbasketball"体现运动爱好，故B准确。4.A使用will表达未来计划，符合时态规则。5.课文明确提到树叶变色，故C正确。6.C符合询问路线的语境，故选C。7.询问发烧是检查症状，故B正确。8.文章通过描述一天活动介绍伦敦，故B准确。9.A正确表达"我也喜欢"，符合too用法。10.C符合单元例句（"didn'tstudy→failed"），故选C。11.B直接点明主题，符合写作要求，故选B。二、填空题1.walk2.Are3.do4.biggest5.willgo6.leaves7.Can8.Have9.kind10.willfail解析：2.课文提到30%学生步行，填walk。3.询问状态用Areyou...?4.too用于肯定句，填do。5.课文提到最大博物馆，填biggest。6.计划未来用will，填willgo。7.课文提到树叶变色，填leaves。8.询问路线用Canyou...?9.询问服药用Haveyou...?10.描述性格用kind。11.结果用will，填willfail。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.×10.√解析：2.课文还提到地铁，故错。3.发烧是症状，不是健康状态，故错。4.too用于肯定，either用于否定，故错。5.课文提到两座景点，故对。6.will也可表计划，故错。7.课文教will表计划，故对。8."Turnleft"是正确指令，故对。9.询问咳嗽是检查症状，故错。10.可写多朋友，故错。11.because表原因，故对。四、简答题1.Advantages:cheaperthandriving,lesspollution,fixedschedule.Disadvantages:crowded,delayed,nopersonalspace.2.Thenursegivesthepatientwatertohelphim/herfeelbetter.3.Example:"Idon'tlikecoffee,either."4.TheauthorthinkstheBritishMuseumisveryinterestingandhasmanyexhibits.5.Example:"Itwillraintomorrow."6."Pleaseturnrightatthenexttrafficlight."7.Thedoctoraskstodrinkwatertohelpthepatientswallowmedicine.8.Threequalities:kind,funny,helpful.解析：9.课文对比公交优缺点，填入答案。10.对话中医生给水，故填此内容。11.too用于肯定，either用于否定，例句符合。12.课文描述博物馆特点，填入答案。13.will表预测，例句符合。14.指令需包含turnright，故填此内容。15.医生建议喝水，故填此内容。16.描述性格用形容词，填入答案。五、应用题1.Paragraph:Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Itwillbecoolandwindy.Iwillgototheparktoflykites.Theleaveswillturnyellowandfall,whichlooksbeautiful.Iloveautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherandfunactivities.2.Dialogue:-A:Hi,couldyouhelpme?-B:Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?-A:Ineedtofindthelibrary.Canyoushowmetheway?-B:Yes.Gostraightahead,thenturnleftatthebigbuilding.Thelibraryisonyourright.-