2023年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Thereare60minutesin________hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety3．—What’sthirtyandten?—It’s________.A．forty B．fifty C．seventy D．eighty4．That’s________.That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.A．me B．her C．him D．it5．ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A． B． C． D．6．Let’swait________therainstops.A．so B．while C．since D．until7．There________abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A．Howmany B．Howold C．Howmuch D．Howoften9．I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A．getup B．putup C．takeafter D．geton10．Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso________.A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising11．________tryinganddoyourbest.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep D．Kept12．Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed________.A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly D．heavily13．—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t14．—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where15．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwith B．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachine D．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere16．Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A．turns B．turned C．wasturning D．hasturned17．ThatwasthebestmealI’ve________.A．everbeento B．everchattedwith C．everread D．eateninalongtime18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A．Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.B．ItseemsthatnobodyishappyC．Theyareprobablyafamily.D．Thegirlistallerthantheboy.19．—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A．Idon’tthinkso. B．I’mafraidnot.C．Icouldn’tagreemore. D．Ihopenot.20．Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanputyourwastethere?A． B． C． D．二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She21talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto22.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor23.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto24others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She25books.Shetookthemto26beingcaredforinhospitals.27,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“28shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher29.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe30dayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”21．A．wasafraidof B．wasinterestedin C．wasgoodat D．wassorryfor22．A．music B．sports C．books D．stamps23．A．me B．her C．him D．it24．A．teach B．save C．move D．help25．A．wrote B．collected C．read D．bought26．A．kids B．men C．women D．newborns27．A．Inshort B．Hardlyever C．Sofar D．Ontime28．A．So B．Or C．But D．And29．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．neighbors30．A．saddest B．best C．shortest D．strangest三、阅读判断阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。31．Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.32．ItmayberainyonThursday.33．Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.34．Saturdaywillbesunny.35．ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.四、阅读单选YaYathegiantpandahasjustarrivedinShanghai,eastChinaonThursdayafter20yearsofstayattheMemphisZoointheU.S.Theflightwasaround15.5hours.BothChineseandAmericanvetsarewithYaYa.YaYawasbornatBeijingZooonAugust3,2000.ShearrivedatMemphisZooinApril,2003.YaYahasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChineseandforeignpeople.ShewillspendamonthinShanghaibeforereturningtoherbirthplace,BeijingZoo.Wedohopeallpandasthatareinforeigncountriescanbehealthyandhappy.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36．YaYahadlivedinU.S.for________years.A．5

B．10

C．15 D．2037．YaYawasbornin________.A．Beijing B．Chengdu C．Shanghai D．Guangzhou38．Whatcolorarenew-bornpandas?A．Blackandwhite. B．Pink. C．Yellow. D．Gray.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YaYaisstillayoungpandanow.B．ShanghaiZooisYaYa’sfinalhome.C．YaYahadashortflightcomingbackhome.D．YaYahelpsforeignersknowmoreaboutChina.40．Thispassageis________.A．apieceofnews B．anad C．adiary D．aletterPencilsandPensNooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.(Leadisaveryheavy,soft,darkgraymetal.)Pencilsweren’tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.Then,in1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨),andtheybecameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50,000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhadtodip(蘸)thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Next,someoneinventedafountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwoHungarianbrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen.Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldn’twritewithfountainpensinairplanesbecausetheinkleakedout.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros’company.Somepeoplecallballpointpens“Bics.”Australianscallthem“Biros.”Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41．A________describedapencilin1565.A．Canadian B．German C．Swiss D．Japanese42．Thefirstpenswere________.A．feathers B．stone C．graphite D．wooden43．Onepencilcanwrite________Englishwords.A．1,795 B．50,000 C．55 D．1,94344．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.B．Ballpointpenaregoodforwritinginairplanes.C．Fountainpensmayleakink.D．Biros’companyboughtBic.45．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weusepensandpencilseveryday.B．Thereweremanykindsofpensbeforeballpointpens.C．Pensandpencilsareveryusefulinventions.D．Penswereinventedearlierthanpencils.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。friend,

or,

silly,

lookup,

you,

alittle,

in,

what,

sometimes,

haveDearLiMing,Howareyou?MynameisMary.I’vebeenlookingforwardto46apenpalforalongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat47!EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinkingabout48towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling49whatit’sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould50Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth51thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketolive52Gansu,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere53.IguessIcantellyou54aboutmyself.Infact,you’veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I55haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.Sincerely,Mary六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遗产)byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。56．WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________57．WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任务二：列举一条有关theMogaoGrottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）58．______________________________________________________任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。59．FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容60．__________上填写一词）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(个性)5._________七、补全对话7选5阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentTom.AisforLiMing;BisforTom.)A:Hello,whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfromtheUnitedStates.A:WelcometoGansu!Doyoulikeithere?B:Ilikeitalothere.61Areyoualocalhere?A:62I’mveryproudofmyhometown.TherearemanymountainsandriversinGansu.B:Really?Iwouldlovetoseethem.63A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere,suchastheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,theJiayuguanGreatWall,theYellowRiverStoneForestandsoon.YoucangothereandenjoythebeautyofGansu.B:64Iheardthefoodhereisalsoverydelicious,canyouintroducemetosome?A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanylocalfood,suchasbeefnoodles,blackbeansoup,niangpizi,etc.65B:Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.Iamhappytoshareyousomethingaboutmyhometown.A．WhereisGansu?B．Yes,Iwasbornandraisedhere.C．No,IamfromChina.D．Gansuisaverybeautifulplace.E．Youcangotolocalrestaurantsandtastethem.F．Canyoutellmesomeplacesofinterest?G．Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空66．Frankhasmorethan500__________(stamp).67．It’snotmybook.It’s__________(her).68．Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.69．Peteris__________(young)thanhissisterMay.70．Whenmomcamehome,Danny__________(play)thepianointhelivingroom.71．Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp__________(patient).72．Ourhomeisthe__________(three)fromtheendontheleft.73．You’reexpected______(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.74．I__________(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.75．ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was__________(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.九、完成句子76．我们将一起努力实现梦想。We’llworktogethertomakeourdreams____________________.77．每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。It’s__________to__________Englisheveryday.78．第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。The19thAsianGameswill____________________inHangzhouinSeptember,2023.79．元宵节在农历正月十五。TheLanternFestival____________________the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.80．“林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。GuoWangang,theforestryhero,____________________agreenbeltintheTenggerDesertoverthepast40years.十、看图作文81．假设你是李辉。你校英语报“ProtecttheEnvironment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4.词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．D3