八年级综合实践外研版期末阶段第一单元同步测试卷基础版A卷

八年级综合实践外研版期末阶段第一单元同步测试卷基础版A卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.下列单词中，划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是：A.workB.helpC.schoolD.need2.根据图片信息，选择合适的句子：A.Sheisplayingthepiano.B.Heisplayingthepiano.C.Theyareplayingthepiano.D.Itisplayingthepiano.3."WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?""Ioften______tothelibrary."A.goB.goesC.goingD.goes4.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:"Mybrothercanplaytheguitarvery______."A.goodB.wellC.goodlyD.wellly5.Thebook______onthetableisaboutspace.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid6.She______toschooleverydaybybus,butshewalkedtotheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone7.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After8.Myfather______acarlastyear,buthedoesn'tuseitnow.A.boughtB.buysC.hasboughtD.isbuying9.Whichofthefollowingisusuallyconsideredabadhabit?A.EatingvegetablesB.DrinkingenoughwaterC.ReadingbooksD.WatchingtoomuchTV10."Howisyourbrothertoday?""He______,thanks.You?"A.iswellB.arewellC.amwellD.good11.Theboy______ismybestfriend.A.playbasketballB.playsbasketballC.playingbasketballD.whoplaysbasketball12.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking."A.isfineB.willbefineC.isgoingtobefineD.fine13.Whattime______yourfatherusuallygetupinthemorning?A.doesB.doC.isD.are14.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.readD.amreading15.Iprefertea______coffee.A.toB.thanC.forD.with二、多选题16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Heisplayingbasketballnow.B.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.C.TheyarewatchingTVat7o'clockthisevening.D.Mymotherdidnotcookdinneryesterday.17.Choosethesentenceswiththesamemeaning:A.Ihaven'tseenhimforthreeyears.B.Ilastsawhimthreeyearsago.C.Hedidn'tseemethreeyearsago.D.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIsawhim.18.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedmorethanonce.go,play,do,read,watch(1)Whatdoyouusually______afterschool?(2)Iliketo______booksinmyfreetime.(3)Let's______soccertogetherthisafternoon.(4)Mysisteroften______TVintheevening.(5)It'sagoodideato______exerciseeveryday.19.Choosethesentencesthatareexamplesofgoodhabits.A.Hewasheshishandsbeforemeals.B.Sheeatsjunkfoodeveryday.C.Theydrinkenoughwater.D.Henevercleanshisroom.20.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets:(1)Myfriend______(live)inLondon,buthe______(visit)Parislastsummer.(2)What______you______(do)at8o'clockyesterdayevening?(3)IfI______(have)moremoney,I______(buy)anewbike.(4)She______(notgo)tothecinemabecauseshe______(be)sick.(5)We______(go)tothezoonextSundayifit______(notrain).三、完形填空Lastweekend,myfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Itwasabeautifulday,__21__theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We__22__asmallvillagenearthemountains.Whenwearrived,we__23__alotofflowersbloominginthefields.MysisterandI__24__pickingthem,whilemyparents__25__apicniconthegrass.We__26__lunchunderabigtree.Therewascheese,fruit,andsomebread.Afterlunch,we__27__awalkaroundthevillage.Wesawmanyoldhousesandfriendlypeople.Intheafternoon,wewenthiking.Itwasalittledifficult,butwe__28__it.Wesawbeautifulbirdsandinterestingplants.Intheevening,wesatbythefireandtoldstories.Itwasagreattrip,andI__29__itverymuch.Ihopewecangoagainsoon.21.A.because22.A.visited23.A.saw24.A.was25.A.have26.A.had27.A.do28.A.finish29.A.like四、句型转换30.Changethesentenceintothepassivevoice:Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous.____________________________________________________31.Makeitaquestion:Sheoftenplayscomputergames.____________________________________________________32.Completethesentencewith"too...to...":Thequestionis__________formetoanswer.____________________________________________________33.Rewritethesentenceusing"so...that...":Heisverytired.Hecan'twalkanyfurther.____________________________________________________34.Changethesentenceintothepresentcontinuoustense:Theyarebuildinganewhousenow.____________________________________________________35.Add"s"or"es"totheverbinbrackets:Myparentsoften(watch)TVintheevening.五、短文改错Lastweekend,myfamilygotothepark.Itwasaverybeautifulday,andtheweatherwasnice.Weseealotofpeoplethere.MybrotherandIplayfootballwithsomefriends.Weplayforalongtime,butwedon'tlose.Wefeelveryhappy.Intheafternoon,wesitunderatreeandeatsnacks.Wedrinkmanywater,too.Then,wegohome.Itwasafunday.六、书面表达Writeashortparagraph(about60words)aboutyourfavoriteactivity.Youcanusethefollowingcues:subject,time,place,whyyoulikeit.试卷答案一、选择题1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.D10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A二、多选题16.ABCD17.ABD18.(1)do(2)read(3)play(4)watch(5)go19.AC20.(1)lives,visited(2)Was,doing(3)had,wouldbuy(4)wasn't,was(5)Willgo,doesn'train三、完形填空21.B22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D四、句型转换30.Theproblemwasexplainedtousbytheteacher.31.Doessheoftenplaycomputergames?32.toodifficult33.Heissotiredthathecan'twalkanyfurther.34.Theyarebuildinganewhousenow.35.watch五、短文改错Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothepark.Itwasaverybeautifulday,andtheweatherwasnice.Wesawalotofpeoplethere.MybrotherandIwereplayingfootballwithsomefriends.Weplayedforalongtime,butwedidn'twin.Wefeelveryhappy.Intheafternoon,wesatunderatreeandatesnacks.Wedrinksomewater,too.Then,wewenthome.Itwasafunday.六、书面表达(范文示例一)Myfavoriteactivityisplayingbasketball.Iusuallyplayitafterschoolintheschoolplayground.Ilikeplayingbasketballbecauseitisveryinterestinganditmakesmestrong.Ialsothinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.(范文示例二)Readingbooksismyfavoriteactivity.Ioftenreadbooksinmybedroomintheevening.IlikereadingbecauseIcanlearnalotofknowledgefrombooks.Bookscantakemetodifferentplacesandmeetinterestingcharacters.Itmakesmehappy.解析思路一、选择题1.考察发音。/wɜːk//help//leɪt/，/skʊl//niːd/。B项help的元音是/elp/，与其他不同。选B。2.考察人称代词主格。图片显示女孩在弹钢琴，应使用She。选A。3.考察一般现在时第三人称单数。主语是I，动词go，用goes。选A。4.考察形容词与副词辨析。描述动词play的方式，应用副词well。选B。5.考察非谓语动词作定语。thebook与lie之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词lying。选C。6.考察时态。everyday表示经常性动作，用一般现在时goes；yesterday表示过去特定时间，用一般过去时went。选C。7.考察连词辨析。assoonas意为“一……就……”。选A。8.考察一般过去时。bought是buy的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。选A。9.考察健康生活常识。watchingtoomuchTV通常被认为是不良习惯。选D。10.考察形容词作表语。iswell意为“身体好”。选A。11.考察定语从句。先行词是Theboy，指人，关系代词用who或that，在从句中作主语。选D。12.考察If条件状语从句中的时态。If引导的从句，表示将来情况，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或begoingtodo。isfine是现在时，willbefine是将来时，isgoingtobefine是begoingto结构，不符合。选C。13.考察一般现在时疑问句。询问习惯性动作，助动词用do。主语是yourfather，用does。选A。14.考察现在完成时。everread表示到目前为止的经验，用现在完成时haveeverread。选B。15.考察prefer的用法。preferAtoB意为“喜欢A胜过B”。选A。二、多选题16.考察现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般现在时否定句。A.isplayingbasketballnow(现在进行时，正确)；B.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday(一般现在时，正确)；C.TheyarewatchingTVat7o'clockthisevening(现在进行时，正确)；D.Mymotherdidnotcookdinneryesterday(一般过去时否定句，正确)。ABCD均正确。17.考察现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。A.Ihaven'tseenhimforthreeyears(现在完成时，表示过去没见到现在，正确)；B.Ilastsawhimthreeyearsago(一般过去时，表示三年前见过，正确)；C.Hedidn'tseemethreeyearsago(一般过去时，表示三年前没看见我，与A意思不同)；D.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIsawhim(现在完成时，表示从见过他到现在过了三年，与A意思相同)。ABD意思相同或相关。18.考察动词用法。(1)动词do常用于afterschool等固定搭配；(2)readbooks是常见活动；(3)playsoccer是固定搭配；(4)watchTV是常见活动；(5)goexercise是固定搭配。填入的动词分别为do,read,play,watch,go。注意(1)处do作动词，意为“做”。19.考察良好习惯。A.washeshishandsbeforemeals(良好习惯)；B.eatsjunkfoodeveryday(不良习惯)；C.drinkenoughwater(良好习惯)；D.nevercleanshisroom(不良习惯)。AC为良好习惯。20.考察动词时态。(1)lives(一般现在时，描述状态)，visited(一般过去时，描述过去动作)。lives,visited。(2)Was(一般过去时，描述过去时间动作)，doing(动名词)。Was,doing。(3)had(一般过去时，If条件句中假设将来，用haddone)，wouldbuy(情态动词+动词原形，If条件句中假设将来，用woulddo)。had,wouldbuy。(4)wasn't(一般过去时否定，描述过去状态)，was(一般过去时，描述过去动作)。wasn't,was。(5)Willgo(一般将来时，If条件句中假设将来，用willdo)，doesn'train(一般现在时，描述客观事实/习惯).Willgo,doesn'train。三、完形填空21.考察连词。and连接两个并列分句，描述天气好，无因果关系。B项because表示原因。不选B，选B。22.考察一般过去时。描述过去完成的动作，用visited。选A。23.考察一般过去时。描述过去看到的景象，用saw。选C。24.考察一般过去时。描述过去正在进行的动作，用waspicking。选B。25.考察一般过去时。描述过去正在进行的动作，用washaving。选B。26.考察一般过去时。描述过去完成的动作，用hadlunch。选A。27.考察一般过去时。描述过去进行的动作，用went。选B。28.考察动词辨析。描述完成某事，用finish。选C。29.考察形容词。表达对过去经历的满意，用like。选D。四、句型转换30.考察被动语态。原句主语是Theteacher，动作explain是及物动词，被动语态结构为：被动词（be动词的过去式+宾语补足语）+主语。改为被动语态：Theproblemwasexplained(bytheteacher)。补充by表示动作执行者。Theproblemwasexplainedtousbytheteacher。31.考察一般疑问句。将陈述句变为一般疑问句，需借助于助动词do/does/did。主语是She，用does。Doessheoftenplaycomputergames?32.考察too...to...结构。意为“太……以至于不能……”。空格处应为形容词difficult，因为修饰名词question。toodifficult。33.考察so...that...结构。意为“如此……以至于……”。空格处应为形容词tired，修饰主语He。空格处应为连词that，引导结果状语从句。Heissotiredthathecan'twalkanyfurther.34.考察现在进行时。原句时态为现在进行时，改为句子结构相同但动词时态一致的句子，仍用现在进行时。Theyarebuildinganewhousenow.35.考察动词第三人称单数。主语是Myparents，是复数，动词用原形watch。watch。五、短文改错根据上下文和语法规则进行判断：Lastweekend,myfamilygotothepark.(go->went,谓语动词时态错误，lastweekend是过去时间)Itwasaverybeautifulday,andtheweatherwasnice.(正确)Weseealotofpeoplethere.(see->saw,谓语动词时态错误，lastweekend是过去时间)MybrotherandIplayfootballwi