【9英YL月考】芜湖市第二十九中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页英语九年级(译林版)卷一试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。3.考试范围：Unit1、Unit2。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话、每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdoesMikelearnEnglish?A.B.C.2.WhatproblemdoesPaulhaveinlearningEnglish?A.B.C.3.WhatwouldTonylikefordinner?A.Zongzi.B.Mooncakes.C.Noodles.4.Howoftendoesthebandplayinthemusicclub?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Intherestaurant.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thetownlibrary.B.NanjingRoad.C.BeihaiRoad.7.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.No.3Bus.B.No.10Bus.C.No.13Bus.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhenistheInternationalDayofFriendship?A.OnJune30th,B.OnJuly30th.C.OnAugust30th.9.WheredidtheInternationalDayofFriendshipstart?A.InChina.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUS.10.Whatdopeopledoonthatday?A.Theysaythankstoeachother.B.Theypreparesomethingniceforfriends.C.Theyusuallyhaveabigmealwithfriends.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhendidLiMinggetupinthemorninglastFriday?A.6:40.B.7:00.C.7:20.12.HowdidLiMinggotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.13.Whatwastheweatherlikeatthestartofthedragonboatrace?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.14.Howlongdidthedragonboatracelast?A.Twohours,B.Twohoursandahalf.C.Threehours.15.Whichteamwonfirstplaceinthedragonboatrace?A.GuangzhouTeam.B.FuzhouTeam.C.HangzhouTeam.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ThreewaysofspeakinggoodEnglishforbeginners•Tryto16inEnglish.＊PutEnglishnamesofthingsontheminthehouse.＊Wheneveryouseesomething,trytosayitsnameinEnglishandmakea17withit.•UseanEnglishtoEnglishdictionary.＊Itwillhelpyou18understandthemeaningofaword.•PracticespeakingEnglishinfrontofa(n)19.＊Listentonewwordstwoorthreetimestoknowtherightpronunciation.＊Speakoutthewordsoverandoveragain.＊Recordyourselfandcompareyour20withanEnglishspeaker’s.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence2．—Simonhasn’tsaida________wordsincelastSaturday.What’swrongwithhim?—Nothing.Justleavehimalone.A．similar B．single C．simple D．silent3．—DoyouthinkJackhastheabilitytowintherace?—Ineverdoubt________wintherace.A．whetherhewill B．whetherwillhe C．thathewill D．thatwillhe4．—WouldyouliketobuythedressinsizeLorM?—SizeL.It________mebetter.A．fits B．influences C．serves D．changes5．Areyourparentsstrict__________you__________yourstudy?A．with;with B．in;with C．in;in D．with;in6．—Whatwonderfulmusic!—Thanks.Neithermyclassmatesnormymother______thepianobetterthanme.A．is B．plays C．play D．are7．—Doyouprefer________basketballwithme?—No,I’drather________athomeandwatchTV.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostay C．play;tostay D．toplay;stay8．─ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopulararoundtheworld.─Yeah.Americanscan__________avoidbuyingChineseproducts.A．nearly B．hardly C．mostly D．widely9．IreceivedadictionaryfromGinaonmybirthday,andIplantogiveherapen________onherbirthday.A．incommon B．inall C．inpublic D．inreturn10．—DoyouthinkweshouldspendmoretimeimprovingourspokenEnglish?—________.It’sreallyimportantforourcommunication.A．Ican’tagreemore B．That’snotthepoint C．Notexactly D．ItsoundslikeapityⅥ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Sothemandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout.Tohissurprise,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎，奋斗)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandpreparethetofly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming(克服)challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytolife.Ifwelookatfamouspeople,wewillfindthatthemorechallengestheyhavehad,themoretheyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybigfactories,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.successfulmanisEric.Hesetupacollegetheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Astheoldestchildinthefamily,heworkedinthedayandstudiedatnight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtofast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,alsohisbrothersandsistersareenjoyingsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.11．A．bravely B．suddenly C．silently D．easily12．A．strength B．experience C．habit D．exercise13．A．ability B．luck C．method D．situation14．A．enjoy B．believe C．face D．feel15．A．dangerous B．successful C．careful D．excited16．A．Other B．Others C．Theother D．Another17．A．on B．at C．by D．in18．A．giveup B．growup C．getup D．setup19．A．but B．and C．so D．or20．A．provide B．remind C．prepare D．encourageBPlayingamusicalinstrumentisagreathobbytohave.IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwasfiveyearsoldandreallyenjoyitnow:it’saperfectwaytorelaxandcheersmeupwhenI’m.WhenIlivedathomewithmyparents,wehadalovelypianointhehouseandIhadpianolessonseveryweek.,whenIwenttouniversity,Ihadtoleavemyfamily,myhomeandmypianobehind.ImissedplayingthepianosomuchthatIallthemoneyIgotformyeighteenthbirthdayonanewelectricpiano.Itwasquitetogetitfromthemusicshoptomyhouse:Ihadtotakeafriendwithmetogetitintoataxiandthencarryittothedoor.IwasabletowheneverIwanted,usingheadphonessothatIwouldn’tdisturb(打扰)myflatmates.WhenIwasstudying,Iusedtotakeatoplaysomethingenergetically.Itreallyhelpedrelaxmyself!WhenIwasfeelinghomesick,playingmusicthatIlearnedonmypianomademefeelbetter.NowIamonmyyearabroadandunluckilyIdon’thaveapianoanymore.IstilllistentoalotofmusicbymyfavouritecomposerslikeBeethoven(贝多芬).Ifindthat,whenI’mlisteningtoapieceofmusicthatIcanplay,Ifeelnostalgic(怀旧的)forthepianokeyboard.WhenIgohomeforChristmas,IwilldrivemyfamilymadbecauseIwillplaythepianoallthetime.Itprobablywon’tsoundverynicebecauseIhaven’thadanypractice!21．A．even B．just C．still D．simply22．A．feelingblue B．turningwhite C．seeingred D．gettinggrey23．A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead24．A．paid B．took C．borrowed D．spent25．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．expensive26．A．play B．listen C．sing D．study27．A．shower B．walk C．rest D．breath28．A．new B．old C．big D．small29．A．morden B．country C．Jazz D．classical30．A．mainly B．exactly C．especially D．certainlyⅦ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，请从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Millie,comehere!B:I’mcoming.31A:Mye-friendaskedmetomeethimthisSunday.Tobehonest,I’mlookingforwardtoseeinghim.B:Ohdear!32A:Why?B:33A:We’renotstrangers.We’vebeentalkingwitheachotherforweeks.B:Justonline,right?34A:Youhaveapoint.35B:WhynotaskDadtogowithyou?A:Howsmartyouare!Thankyou!B:Mypleasure.A．WhatshouldIdo?B．What’sup?C．Youmustn’tgotomeethimalone.D．Wow,thatsoundsexciting.E．Canyoutellmehowtomakefriendsonline?F．Becauseit’sdangeroustomeetastranger.G．Infact,youarestillstrangersinreallife.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThisyear,trysomethingdifferentforyourgroupactivity.VisittheWallStreetTheatre.AnafternoonoreveningattheWallStreetTheatreincludesadeliciousmealandashow.Atourofthishistorictheatreisalsoofferedbeforethemeal.Groupsof250ormorecanreserve(预约)thewholetheatreforthegroup.Groupsof300to350receivea10%discount(折扣)Groupsofover350receivea15%discount.※Showsareputonaccordingtothetimeoftheyear:January—April

Tragedy(悲剧)May—July

CartoonAugust—October

MusicalNovember—December

Magic※Reservationsareavailableatthefollowingtimes:Monday—ThursdayDinnerandeveningshow6:00pm-10:00pmFriday—SaturdayLunchandafternoonshow12:00pm-4:00pmDinnerandeveningshow6:00pm-10:00pmSunday

ForlargegroupreservationsonlyCometotheWallStreetTheatreforfoodandfun.Tomakeareservation,callusat216-707-2268.36．IftheWallStreetTheatregivesa10%discounttoagroup,howmanypeoplearethereprobablyinthegroup?A．250. B．276. C．321. D．378.37．WhatkindofshowcanpeopleenjoyinSeptember?A．Tragedy. B．Musical. C．Cartoon. D．Magic.38．Whendoesthetheatreonlyacceptlargegroupreservations?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnFriday. D．OnSunday.BDoyouwanttoknowhowandwhyafallenleafchangescolor?Wefirsthavetounderstandwhatleavesareandwhattheydo.Leavesaretheworld’sfoodfactories.Plantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirrootsandtakecarbondioxideandoxygenfromtheair.Plantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandcarbondioxideintoglucose(葡萄糖),akindofsugar.Plantsuseitasfoodforenergy.Achemicalcalled“chlorophyll”intheleavesgivesplantstheirgreencolour.Assummerendsandautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter,andtrees“know”theyneedtogetreadyforthewinter.Duringthewinter,thereisnotenoughsunlightorwater.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegintoshutdowntheirfood-makingfactories.Asthegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves,webegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves.Thebrightredsandpurples(紫色)weseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn.Insometrees,likemaples(枫树),sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturntheglucoseintheleavesintoaredcolor.Andwecanenjoythebeautifulredleavesduringtheautumn.39．Whichwordshouldbeinthefollowingbox?A．Water. B．Air. C．Wind. D．Sugar.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chlorophyll”probablymeaninChinese?A．蛋白质 B．淀粉 C．脂肪 D．叶绿素41．Whydotheleavesturnyellow?A．Becausetheyareshortofsunlightandwater.B．BecausetheyareshortofwaterandCO2.C．BecausetheyareshortofsunlightandCO2.D．Becausetheyareshortofglucoseandenergy.42．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceoftrees. B．Theimportanceofleaves.C．Whyleaveschangecolor. D．Whytreeleavesaregreen.CPeoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyouareyourpeers(同辈).Peersincludeyourfriendsandyourclassmates.Theyhaveastronginfluenceonyouractions.Yourpeersinfluencehowyouthink,howyouact,andevenhowyoudress.Yourpeersalsoinfluenceyourself-confidence(自信心).Peerpressureistheinfluencethatpeopleofthesameagehaveoneachother.Sometimesyourpeersinfluenceyouinahelpfulandpositiveway.Afriendmaytellyousomehelpfulwaysoflearning.Hemightinviteyoutojoinastudygroup.Hemightshowyouhowtosolveaparticularkindofproblemduringthelunch.Suchactionsarehelpful.Butsometimesyourpeersinfluenceyouinanegative(负面的)andunhealthyway.Afriendmightofferyouacigarette(香烟).Cigarettesareharmfultoyourhealth.Thisbadinfluenceisnegativepeerpressure.Yourpeersmaynotalwaysrealisetheyareinfluencingyouinanegativeway.Forexample,afriendinvitesyoutothemovies.Youwouldlovetogo,butyouhavechorestocomplete.Insituationslikethis,youmustmakeaproperdecision.Peoplewithlowself-confidenceareeasilyaffectedbypeerpressure.That’sbecausetheydon’tthinkhighlyofthemselves.Asaresult,theyhaveaneedforconformity(一致).Theywanttothinkoractasothersdo.Theybelievethattheirpeerswilllikethemmoreiftheygoalongwiththecrowd.43．WhatcanwelearnaboutpeersfromParagraph1?A．Theyincludeyoursistersandyourbrothers. B．Theyhavelittleinfluenceonyouractions.C．Theycaninfluenceyourself-confidence. D．Theycan’tinfluencehowyouthink.44．Whichofthefollowingactionsfromyourfriendscanleadtothenegativepeerpressure?A．Invitingyoutojoinastudygroup.B．Offeringyouacigarette.C．Showingyouhowtosolveaparticularkindofproblem.D．Tellingyousomeusefulwaysoflearning.45．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthethirdparagraph?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingsomeadvice.46．Whyarethepeoplewithlow-confidenceeasilyaffectedbythepeerpressure?A．Becausetheywanttolearnmorefromothers.B．Becausetheydon’thavetheskillstheyneed.C．Becausetheydon’tthinkhighlyofthemselves.D．Becausetheywanttogetalongwellwithothers.DThere’sanAIrobot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattentiontoit,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence(人工智能).ThetoolisanAIchatrobotsystemthatOpenAI,acompany,inventedin2022toshowandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthekeyinformationofyourdialogue,usingearlierquestionsandanswerstoformitsnextreplyquickly.ItgetsitsanswersfromplentyofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(编程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundprettyexcellent.Afewdaysafteritsuse,morethanonemillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.TheanalystLloydWalmsleysaidthatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinFebruary2023,anddidsoinjusttwomonths,whileTikTokspentaboutninemonthsandInstagramneededtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoomanypeopleusetheserver(服务器),itcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtouseit.Becauseofit,OpenAIhasanewplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavebetterexperiencesevenduringthebusiesttime.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$19.99/month.However,________ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatprovideswaystosolveyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible,ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgebecauseofitsprogramming,butGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdated(更新)everyday.47．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusabout?A．HowChatGPTworks. B．WhereChatGPTisinvented.C．WhyChatGPTisdesigned. D．WhenChatGPTisdeveloped.48．WhydoesthewriterlistnumbersinParagraph3?A．Toshowthatartificialintelligenceiscreative.B．ToshowthatthecostofinventingChatGPTishigh.C．ToshowthatChatGPTismorepopular.D．Toshowthatdevelopingchattingroomsonlineisnecessary.49．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.B．ChatGPTcanproviderepliestoanyquestion.C．ChatGPTcanupdateinformationatanytime.D．ChatGPTcansearchmoreinformationthanGoogle.EHaveyougotmanyfriendsaroundyou?Haveyouevercomplainedaboutnothavinggoodfriendsinyourlife?Inordertogetalongwithothers,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakefriendswithyourself.Listentoyourinnervoice.Rememberthatinnervoicekeepswhisperingtoyouaboutwhatyoureallywantandneedaswellaswhatyoudonotreallywantandneed.Itistimeyoustartlisteningtoit.Inordertogettoknowyourselfwell,itisimportanttolearnandacceptwhatyouwantandwhatyoudonotwant.Learntoenjoyyourowncompany.Youwillbesurprisedtofindouthowmanythingsyoucandobyyourselfandactuallyhavefunintheprocess.Readingromanticnovels,poetryorsciencefictionisonlyoneofthethingsthatyoucandobyyourself,whichnotonlycanofferyouhoursofenjoyment,butalsothechancetogettoknowyourselfbetter.Satisfyyourself.Payspecialattentiontoyourpersonalhygiene(个人卫生).Doyourhairandnailsoftenandtrynewstyles.Followahealthydietandexerciseregularlytostayingoodshape.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,alwaysfindatleastanhourperdayforyourselftorelaxeitherbydoingabsolutelynothingordoingsomethingthatyouenjoy.Learntorespectyourownboundaries(界限).Findoutwhatyourboundariesareandlearntorespectthem.Youaretheonlyonewhoknowswhatyoucanandwhatyoucannotaccept.Nooneelsecanpointthatouttoyou,orforceyoutocompromise(妥协).Onlygettingalongwellwithyourselfwillhelpyousucceedindevelopinghealthyrelationshipswithothers.50．Howdoesthewriterstarttointroducethetopic?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bysharingexperiences.51．Whatdoesthewriterusetheunderlinedsentencestodo?A．Drawthereaders’attention. B．Giveadvicethatreadersshouldfollow.C．Expressthestrongfeelingofworry. D．Teachsomeknowledgeaboutfriendship.52．Whatdoesthewritermeanbywritingthelastparagraph?A．Trytogetintothehabitoflivingalone. B．Makefriendswithothersinsociety.C．Learntobeyourownbestfriendfirst. D．Formhealthyrelationshipswithothers.第二节F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Iwaswalkingdownadeserted(无人居住的)Mexicanbeachatsunset.AsIwalkedalong,Isawalocalmaninthedistance.AsIwalkednearer,Inoticedthatthemankeptleaning(弯腰)down,pickingsomethingupandthrowingitintothesea.Againandagainhekeptthrowingthingsintotheocean.AsIwalkedevencloser,Inoticedthatthemanwaspickingupstarfish(海星)thathadbeenwashedupontothebeachand,oneatatime,hewasthrowingthembackintothesea.Iwaspuzzled.Isaidtotheman,“Goodevening,friend.Iwaswonderingwhatyouaredoing.”“I’mthrowingthesestarfishbackintotheocean.Yousee,it’slowtide(潮汐)rightnowandallofthesestarfishhavebeenwashedupontothebeach.IfIdon’tthrowthembackintothesea,they’lldieupherefromlackofoxygen(缺氧).”“Iunderstand,”Ireplied,“buttheremustbethousandsofstarfishonthisbeach.Youcan’tpossiblygettoallofthem.Therearesimplytoomany.Anddon’tyourealisethisisprobablyhappeningonhundredsofbeaches?Can’tyouseethatyoucan’tpossiblymakeabigdifference?”Themansmiled,bent(弯腰)downandpickedupanotherstarfish,andashethrewitbackintothesea,hereplied,“Makeadifferencetothatone!”53．Whatwasthelocalmaninthedistancedoing?(不超过10个词)54．Whywouldthesestarfishonthebeachdie?(不超过10个词)55．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?(不超过15个词)第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56．Paintingthewallswhitecangivepeopleafeelingofp(安宁).57．MrWup(从事)teachingcareerverywell.58．Heisneverafraidofmakings(演讲)infrontofotherpeople.59．TheInternethasbecomepartofe(日常的)life.60．Franklinwasthefirstscientisttod(发现)electricity.Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)61．假设你叫汤姆，你们学校要评选一名“最美学生”。请你根据表格内容，写一封90词左右的推荐信，推荐你的同学山姆。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。姓名山姆性格、品质自信不害怕在同学面前演讲勤奋学习认真努力乐于助人经常参加公益活动DearMr.Wang,I’mwritingtorecommendSamas“themostoutstandingstudent”.Ithinkhehasmanygoodqualitiesfortheaward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Tom答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D【详解】句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。考查名词。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。句子用短语“haveastronginfluenceonsb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：——西蒙自上周六以来一句话也没说。他怎么了？——没有什么。别管他了。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；single单个的；simple简单的；silent沉默的。根据“Simonhasn’tsaida...wordsincelastSaturday.What’swrongwithhim?”可知，西蒙自上周六以来一句话也没说，asingleword“一个字，一句话”符合。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场赛跑吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句，选项B和D是疑问语序，排除选项B和D，再根据“Ineverdoubt...wintherace.”可知，我从不怀疑他会赢，此处用that引导宾语从句符合语境。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：——你想买L码还是M码的裙子？——L码。它更适合我。考查动词辨析。fits适合；influences影响；serves服务；changes改变。根据“It…mebetter.”及语境可知，这里指L码的裙子更适合我。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：你父母对你的学习严格吗？考查介词辨析。with和……一起；in在……方面；短语bestrictwith…对……严格；bestrictin…在……方面严格；bestrictwithsb.insth.表示在某方面对某人严格要求。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐！——谢谢。我的同学和我的妈妈都不比我弹钢琴弹得好。考查主谓一致。playthepiano弹钢琴，是一个固定短语。neither…nor既不……也不，当它连接并列主语时要遵循就近原则。靠近谓语动词的mymother属第三人称单数，谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式，故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——你愿意和我打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。考查非谓语和固定搭配。第一空考查prefertodosth.愿意做某事，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式；第二空考查wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：——很多中国制造的商品在全世界很流行。——是的。美国人几乎不能避免的买到中国制造的商品。考查副词辨析。nearly差不多；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；widely广泛地。此空是副词修饰动词avoid。根据“很多中国制造的商品在全世界很流行。”可知美国人很难避免中国的商品，hardly符合句意。故选B。【点睛】副词作状语可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。Heworksveryhardonhissubjects.他努力钻研自己的课程。（修饰动词）I’mverybusythesedays.这些天我很忙。（修饰形容词）ShespeaksEnglishverybeautifully.她英语说得很好。（修饰另一个副词）Luckily，shehadgotanotherchance.幸运地，她得到了另一个机会。（修饰整个句子）9．D【详解】句意：我生日那天收到吉娜送我的一本字典，我打算在她生日那天送她一支钢笔作为回报。考查介词短语。incommon共同的；inall总共；inpublic当众，公开；inreturn作为回报。根据“IreceivedadictionaryfromGinaonmybirthday,andIplantogiveherapen...onherbirthday.”可知，自己生日收到了对方送的一本字典，作为回报，自己会在对方生日的时候送她一支钢笔。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该花更多时间提高英语口语吗？——我非常同意。这对我们的交流真的很重要。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore我非常同意；That’snotthepoint那不是重点；Notexactly不完全是这样；Itsoundslikeapity听起来很遗憾。根据答语“It’sreallyimportantforourcommunication.”可知，回答者完全赞同对方的观点，认为提高口语很重要。故选A。11．D12．A13．A14．C15．B16．D17．B18．B19．A20．D【导语】本文通过蝴蝶破茧需要自身挣扎才能飞翔的比喻，说明人生中的挑战能让人成长和成功，并以两位成功人士的经历为例，强调主动面对和克服挑战的重要性。11．句意：他剪开了茧，蝴蝶轻易地出来了。bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地；silently安静地；easily容易地。根据“Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout...Tohissurprise,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，人类帮助蝴蝶破茧而出后，蝴蝶无法飞行，说明破茧过程太“容易”导致发育不全。故选D。12．句意：这种挣扎能锻炼蝴蝶的力量，使它能够飞翔。strength力量；experience经验；habit习惯；exercise锻炼。根据“Thestruggledevelopsthe...inthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.”可知，挣扎过程能增强蝴蝶的“力量”，使其具备飞行能力。故选A。13．句意：同样，生活中的挑战能激发出年轻人最好的一面，并培养他们飞翔的能力。ability能力；luck运气；method方法；situation处境。根据“thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandpreparethe...tofly”可知，生活挑战能激发年轻人的“能力”。故选A。14．句意：当人们年轻时，迎接并克服挑战会让他们变得强大，准备好面对生活。enjoy享受；believe相信；face面对；feel感觉。根据“meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadyto...life”可知，克服挑战使人强大并准备好“面对”生活。故选C。15．句意：如果我们观察那些名人，会发现他们经历的挑战越多，就越成功。dangerous危险的；successful成功的；careful小心的；excited激动的。根据“...successfulmanisEric.”可知，挑战越多越“成功”，后文企业家案例佐证此观点。故选B。16．句意：另一位成功人士是埃里克。Other其他的；Others其他人/物；Theother两者中的另一个；Another另一个（泛指）。根据“Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybigfactories,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.”可知，指代前文企业家后“另一个”成功案例Eric，需用单数形式。故选D。17．句意：他在30岁时创办了一所大学。on在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。根据“...theageof30”可知，固定搭配“attheageof30”表示“在30岁时”。故选B。18．句意：父亲的去世迫使他快速成长。giveup放弃；growup长大；getup起床；setup建立。根据“Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，父亲早逝迫使他快速“成长”。故选B。19．句意：如今，不仅他自己，还有他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据“notonlyhehimself...alsohisbrothersandsistersareenjoyingsuccessfullives.”可知，notonly...butalso...是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故选A。20．句意：一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。provide提供；remind提醒；prepare准备；encourage鼓励。根据“Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可知，家长和老师应“鼓励”年轻人面对挑战。故选D。21．C22．A23．B24．D25．B26．A27．C28．B29．D30．C【分析】本文主要讲述了我热爱弹钢琴，和我对那架老钢琴的怀念。21．句意：我5岁时开始弹钢琴，并且现在仍然很喜欢它。even甚至，just正好，恰好，still仍然，simply仅仅，只不过。根据句意可知，这里表示“到现在仍然喜欢弹钢琴”，故选C。22．句意：它是我放松的一种方式，当我失落的时候可以让我高兴起来。blue除了表示蓝色还可以表示低落的心情，根据句子中的cheersmeup可知，这里表示当我失落，心情不好的时候，故选A。23．句意：然而当我去上大学的时候，我必须离开家人，离开我的家和我的钢琴。otherwise否则，另外；however然而，moreover此外，instead而不是，替代；根据前后句子之间的关系可知，这里表示转折，故用however,故选B。24．句意：我是如此想弹钢琴，以至于我把17岁生日时得到的所有的钱，都花在了买一架电子钢琴上。pay支付，took带走，borrow借，spent花费。结合句意及句子中的on可知，这里用到短语spend….onsth,在….上花费，故选D。25．句意：把它从商店搬到家里很困难。easy容易的，difficult困难的，exciting令人兴奋的，expensive昂贵的。根据后文描述Ihadtotakeafriendwithmetogetitintoataxiandthencarryittothedoor.可知把电子琴搬到家里并不容易，故选B。26．句意：任何我想弹的时候都可以弹，戴上耳机不至于打扰到我的室友。play谈，玩，打；listen听，sing唱歌，study学习。根据句意可知，这里表示“任何时候都可以弹琴”，故选A。27．句意：当我学习的时候，我常常弹一些有活力的曲子来休息一下。根据句意可知，这里表示通过弹奏有活力的曲子来休息，即takearest,故选C.28．句意：当我想家的时候，通过弹奏我在老钢琴上学的歌曲会让我感觉好得多。根据句子结构可知，这里是that引导的定语从句修饰music,根据句意可知，想家的时候弹奏的歌曲是在那架老钢琴上学的，故选B。29．句意：我仍然听很多最喜欢的音乐创作家贝多芬的经典音乐。modern现代的,country乡村的，jazz爵士，classical经典的，根据句意可知贝多芬的音乐是经典音乐，故选D。30．句意：我发现，尤其当我听到我会弹奏的音乐的时候，就会特别怀念我的钢琴。mainly主要地exactly精确地，especially尤其是，certainly当然；根据句意可知，这里表示尤其是，故选C。【点睛】阅读短文，理解大意，填空时一边结合句子意思，一边根据所给选项中的单词，推测出正确答案。例如第1小题，从5岁谈钢琴，到现在还很喜欢，结合所给选项，推测这里表示“甚至到现在还很喜欢”，所以用still修饰最合适，故选C。另外还要结合平时所学单词的固定搭配，例如第4小题，根据句子中的on可知，这里用到短语spend….onsth,在….上花费，故选D。31．B32．C33．F34．G35．A【导语】本段对话介绍A打算单独见网友，B因安全问题劝阻并建议让父亲陪同。31．根据A叫B过来，B回应“I’mcoming.”，接下来自然会问“怎么了？”。B选项“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。32．根据A说要去见网友，B立刻回应“Ohdear!”，说明B对这件事有担忧。C选项“你不能单独去见他”符合语境，表达了强烈的劝阻，符合B的担心。故选C。33．根据A问“Why?”，B需要解释原因。F选项“因为见陌生人很危险”符合语境，是对A提问的直接回答。故选F。34．根据B说“Justonline,right?”，暗示现实中他们还是陌生人。G选项“事实上，你们在现实中还是陌生人”符合语境，是对“Justonline,right?”的补充说明。故选G。35．A认同B的话“Youhaveapoint.”，接下来会询问该怎么办。A选项“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。36．C37．B38．D【导语】本文主要介绍了华尔街剧院为团体客户提供的“餐饮加观剧”一站式活动套餐，并详细说明了其团体优惠、演出安排和预约信息。36．细节理解题。根据“Groupsof300to350receivea10%discount”可知，享受10%折扣的团体人数应在300-350人之间。选项C（321人）符合这一范围。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“August—OctoberMusical”可知，9月（September）属于音乐剧（Musical）演出季。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“SundayForlargegroupreservationsonly”可知，剧院仅在周日（Sunday）接受大型团体预约。故选D。39．A40．D41．A42．C【导语】本文解释了树叶变色的原因及过程。39．细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Plantsusesunlighttoturnwatera