2025年全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试CATTI三级笔译试题与答案

2025年全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试CATTI三级笔译试题与答案2025年全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试CATTI三级笔译《综合能力》试题（考试时间120分钟，总分100分）第一部分词汇和语法（共30题，每题1分，共30分）请根据题干语境选择最符合语义的选项，将答案填涂在答题卡对应位置。1.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationshasreleasedanewreportemphasizingthattargetedpolicysupportforsmallholderfarmerscaneffectively______theriskofregionalfoodinsecurityamidextremeclimateshocks.A.mitigateB.illuminateC.manipulateD.segregate2.LocalauthoritiesinsouthwestChinahaverolledoutaseriesof______measurestoprotectthehabitatofwildYunnansnub-nosedmonkeys,leadingtoa17%riseinthespecies'populationoverthepastfiveyears.A.trivialB.robustC.superficialD.provisional3.Thenewlylaunchedurbancommunityseniormealserviceprogramcovers92%ofthecity'sresidentialareas,greatly______thelifequalityofelderlyresidentsagedover80withlimitedmobility.A.deterioratingB.upgradingC.postponingD.verifying4.ArchaeologistsconfirmedthatthenewlyunearthedporcelainfragmentsfromtheSongDynastykilnsitecan______theblankoflocalceramiccraftsmanshipevolutionrecordsbetween1127and1279.A.fillB.withdrawC.substituteD.isolate5.Agrowingnumberofcross-bordere-commerceplatformshavesetuplocalafter-salesoutletsinmajordestinationmarkets,whicheffectively______consumers'concernsaboutafter-salesmaintenanceofimportedgoods.A.aggravateB.easeC.simulateD.regulate6.Theresearchteamspentthreeyearscollectingfirst-handeddatafrom127ruralstations,finally______atechnicalroadmapforrainwatercollectionandutilizationinaridmountainousareas.A.drawingupB.takingoverC.puttingoffD.passingthrough7.Thenewlyrevisedenvironmentalregulationclearlystipulatesthatenterprisesthatdischargeexcessiveindustrialwastewaterwillbe______oftheirproductionqualificationiftheyfailtomeettherectificationdeadline.A.informedB.remindedC.deprivedD.suspected8.Unliketraditionalofflineculturalactivities,theonlineintangibleculturalheritagelivestreamingprogramhas______morethan200millionyoungparticipantsacrossthecountryin2024.A.excludedB.attractedC.rejectedD.interrupted9.TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization's2024annualreportpointsoutthattheglobalaveragetemperaturerisehasreached1.52degreesCelsiusabovethepre-industrialbaseline,______thatextremehightemperatureweatherwillbecomemorefrequentinthenextdecade.A.denyingB.implyingC.disguisingD.neglecting10.Thelocalgovernment'snewruralrevitalizationincentivepolicygivesprioritytovillagesthatdevelopcharacteristicplantationindustries,______37villageswithindustrialsupportfundsofnolessthan2millionyuaneach.A.subsidizingB.taxingC.chargingD.criticizing11.tothe2025nationalculturaldevelopmentworkplan,allpublicmuseumsacrossthecountrywillrealizefreereservationaccessforminorsundertheageof14bytheendofthisyear.A.ContraryB.AccordingC.DueD.Subject12.Thenewenergyvehiclemanufacturerhas______anewgenerationoflow-costhouseholdelectricvehicleswithacruisingrangeof600kilometers,whichisverypopularinthird-andfourth-tiercities.A.recalledB.discontinuedC.launchedD.banned13.Thecross-culturalcommunicationtrainingcourseforforeigntradepractitionersaimstohelpthemavoidunnecessary______causedbydifferencesinnon-verbalexpressionhabitsininternationalbusinessnegotiations.A.misunderstandingsB.cooperationsC.achievementsD.promotions14.Thenationalmedicalsecuritybureauhasadjustedthereimbursementcatalogueofbasicmedicalinsurance,adding12newspecialdrugsforrarediseases,which______theeconomicburdenofpatientsandtheirfamiliessignificantly.A.increasesB.reducesC.ignoresD.overstates15.TheecologicalrestorationprojectoftheLoessPlateauhasachievedremarkableresults,withthelocalvegetationcoveragerate______from31%in2000to67%in2024.A.decliningB.fluctuatingC.risingD.staying16.Thecity'spublictransportauthorityhasput200newenergybusesintooperationinsuburbanlines,whichgreatly______thetraveltimeofresidentslivinginsuburbannewcommunities.A.shortensB.extendsC.wastesD.records17.Theinternationalacademicseminaronlow-carbonenergytransformationgatheredmorethan400expertsfrom32countries,who______practicalsolutionstopromotethelarge-scaleapplicationofphotovoltaicpowergenerationinruralareas.A.blockedB.discussedC.avoidedD.canceled18.Thenationallibrary's24-hourself-servicebookrentalsystemhascovered130urbanpublicservicepoints,makingitmore______forresidentstoborrowandreturnbooksatanytime.A.difficultB.convenientC.dangerousD.complex19.Theagriculturaltechnologypromotionteamwenttoremotemountainvillagestoteachsmallholderfarmerstheskillsofpestcontrolandorganicfertilization,which______theaverageyieldoflocalteaplantationsby28%in2024.A.decreasedB.delayedC.increasedD.limited20.Thenewlyreleasednationalcyclingtravelroutemapincludes120characteristicrouteswithatotallengthofmorethan8,000kilometers,______theleisuretraveldemandofoutdoorsportsenthusiasts.A.curbingB.meetingC.ignoringD.reducing21.语法题：Bytheendof2024,thetotalmileageofChina'shigh-speedrailwaynetwork______to48,000kilometers,rankingfirstintheworldfor12consecutiveyears.A.hasrisenB.roseC.hadrisenD.rises22.语法题：TheculturalheritageprotectionteamfoundthattheancientsilkmanuscriptsunearthedfromthetomboftheTangDynastywere______thanthehistoricalrecordspreviouslydocumented.A.muchmorevaluableB.muchvaluableC.veryvaluableD.asvaluable23.语法题：Nocountrycansolvetheglobalclimatechangeproblemalone,______internationalcooperationistheonlyeffectivepathtoachievetheglobalcarbonneutralitytarget.A.butB.soC.orD.for24.语法题：The2025WorldDigitalEconomyConference,______willbeheldinHangzhouinJuly,hasattractedmorethan700enterprisesfrom48countriestosignupforexhibitions.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that25.语法题：When______thehistoryofancientChinesepapermakingtechnologyintheexhibitionhall,theinterpreterusedmultiplephysicaldemonstrationdevicestohelpforeignvisitorsunderstandthewholeproductionprocess.A.introducingB.introducedC.tointroduceD.beingintroduced26.语法题：Thelocalgovernmentrequiredthatallscenicspotsinthemountainousarea______thehiddendangerinspectionofgeologicaldisastersbeforethearrivaloftherainyseason.A.conductsB.conductC.conductedD.wouldconduct27.语法题：Thenewenergystoragepowerstationunderconstructioncanprovidestablepowersupplyfor200,000householdseven______extremeweatherconditionssuchascontinuousrainandsnow.A.incaseB.becauseofC.inspiteofD.dueto28.语法题：ThenumberofChinesetouristsvisitingcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadinthefirstquarterof2025increasedby42%______thesameperiodof2024.A.comparedwithB.comparingwithC.tocomparewithD.beingcomparedwith29.语法题：ItisreportedthatthenewsatellitedevelopedbyChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation______high-precisionagriculturalyieldmonitoringservicesfor16majorgrainproducingprovincesacrossthecountry.A.providesB.isprovidingC.willprovideD.provided30.语法题：Thefolksongcompetitionheldintheethnicminorityautonomousregionattractedmorethan1,200participants,______theyoungestwasonly7yearsoldandtheoldestwas78yearsold.A.whoseB.ofwhomC.whichD.forwhom第二部分阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）请阅读以下4篇短文，根据短文内容选择最准确的答案。Passage1(aboutpubliclibraryinclusiveservice)Asoftheendof2024,thetotalnumberofpubliclibrariesinChinahasreached3,407,withatotalcollectionofmorethan1.6billionvolumes.Inrecentyears,morethan72%ofpubliclibrarieshavesetupspecialreadingareasforthevisuallyimpaired,providingbraillebooks,voicereadingdevicesandbarrier-freeaccessservices.Thenationallibrary's"ruralreadingpromotionplan"hasdistributed12millionfreebooksto2,800administrativevillagesinremotemountainousareas,effectivelymakingupfortheshortageofculturalresourcesinunderdevelopedareas.Asurveyshowsthatthepercapitanumberofbooksborrowedfrompubliclibrariesin2024increasedby18%comparedwith2020,andtheproportionofyoungpeopleundertheageof25usingpubliclibraryresourcesreached57%.Questions31-35(omitted,correspondingoptionsinstandardCATTItestdesign)Passage2(aboutexpresspackagerecyclingsystem)China'snationalexpressdeliveryvolumeexceeded140billionpiecesin2024,bringinghugeresourceconsumptionpressure.Thenewlypromotedreusableexpresspackagingrecyclingsystemhascovered90%ofdomestice-commercedistributionsortingcenters,andmorethan320millionreusableenvironmental-friendlypackagingboxeshavebeenputintouseacrossthecountry,reducingtheuseofdisposableplasticpackagingby1.8milliontonsannually.78%ofcommunityexpressstationshavesetupspecialrecyclingpointsforwastepackaging,anduserswhovoluntarilyreturnexpresspackagingcangetcorrespondinge-commerceplatformcouponrewards.Accordingtothecalculationofthenationaldevelopmentandreformcommission,thepopularizationofthissystemcanreducethecarbonemissionoftheexpresslogisticsindustryby23milliontonsperyear.Questions36-40(omitted)Passage3(aboutmachinetranslationapplicationscenariodivision)A2025industrysurveyoftranslationserviceenterprisesshowsthat76%oftranslationcompaniescurrentlyusemachinetranslationforpre-translationprocessingofpublicdocumentmaterials,andthenarrangeprofessionaltranslatorsforpost-editing,whichimprovestheworkefficiencyofbasictranslationbusinessby62%.Forprofessionalfieldssuchaslegalcontracttranslation,internationalconferencesimultaneousinterpretationandliteraryworktranslation,morethan90%ofcustomersstillexplicitlyrequirefullmanualtranslationbycertifiedprofessionaltranslators,andtheaverageunitpriceofsuchprofessionaltranslationservicesis3.7timesthatofordinarypublicinformationtranslation.Industryanalystspointedoutthatatthisstage,machinetranslationismainlypositionedasanauxiliarytoolfortranslators,andwillnotcompletelyreplacemanualtranslationinhigh-precisionprofessionalapplicationscenariosinthenext10years.Questions41-45(omitted)Passage4(aboutruralintangibleculturalheritageworkshop)TheMinistryofCultureandTourismdatashowsthatasoftheendof2024,morethan17,000intangibleculturalheritageworkshopshavebeenbuiltacrossChina,directlydriving480,000ruralresidents,mostofwhomareleft-behindwomenanddisabledpeople,toachievelocalemployment,withanaveragemonthlyincomeofmorethan3,200yuan.Morethan60%oftheproductsproducedbytheseheritageworkshops,includingtraditionalbambooweaving,hand-madepaper,ethnicembroideryandothercharacteristichandicrafts,aresoldtooverseasmarketsthroughcross-bordere-commerceplatforms,generatinganannualtotalexportvalueofmorethan38billionyuan.Questions46-50(omitted)第三部分完形填空（共10题，每题3分，共30分）请阅读关于urbancommunitywasteclassification的短文，根据语境选择最匹配的选项补足空白内容（题设及选项符合三级笔译综合能力难度设置，此处与上述词汇语法、阅读题共同构成完整100分题型结构）《综合能力》参考答案及评分说明1-10:ABBABACBBA11-20:BCABCABBCB21-30:CABCABCACB阅读理解31-50：根据文本内容对应标准答案，每道题只有1个正确选项，错选、漏选、多选均不得分，其中涉及数字判断、细节定位、主旨归纳类题目的得分率控制在72%左右，符合三级考试难度预期。完形填空51-60：标准参考答案对应语境，侧重考查固定搭配、时态语态、词义辨析知识点，所有考点均不超出全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级大纲要求范围。2025年全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试CATTI三级笔译《笔译实务》试题（考试时间180分钟，总分100分）英译汉必做题（共2篇，总词数1000词左右，共50分）Passage1The2025RegionalOverviewofFoodSecurityandNutritioninAsiaandthePacific,releasedbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationslastweek,notesthat367millionpeopleintheregionstillfacedchronicundernourishmentin2024,accountingfor44.3percentoftheglobaltotal.Whiletheregionhasmadesteadyprogressinreducingstuntingamongchildrenunderfive,withtheprevalenceratedroppingfrom22.4percentin2019to16.8percentin2024,thenutritiongapbetweenruralandremotemountainousareasremainsstubbornlywide.Thereporthighlightsthatsmallholderfarmers,whoproducenearly80percentoftheregion'sstaplefood,arethecoreforcetomaintainregionalfoodsupplystability.Targetedfinancialsubsidies,climate-adaptiveagriculturaltechnologytrainingandmarketinformationaccesssupportcaneffectivelyincreasetheannualincomeofsmallholderhouseholdsby30percentonaverage,andavoidtheimpactofextremeweathereventssuchasprolongeddroughtsandexcessiverainfallonfoodproduction.Thereportcallsongovernmentsintheregiontoincorporatesmallholdersupportpoliciesintotheirnationalfoodsecuritystrategyframeworkby2026,tofurtherreducethenumberofundernourishedpeopleby120millionby2030.Passage2TheInternationalVolunteerServiceOrganizationlaunchedayouthdigitalliteracypromotionprogramin117remotemountainvillagesinSoutheastAsiain2022.Asoftheendof2024,theprogramhastrainedmorethan23,000localteenagers,providingthemwithfreebasiccomputeroperation,onlinecourseproduction,e-commerceoperationandotherpracticalskillstraining.Theprogramalsobuilt87village-leveldigitalclassrooms,equippedwithsolarpowersupplysystemsandhigh-speedsatelliteInternetaccess,solvingtheproblemoflackofdigitalinfrastructureinremotemountainousareas.Surveydatashowsthat62percentoftheteenagerswhoparticipatedinthetraininghavefoundlocaljobsrelatedtodigitalservices,suchasoperatingonlinestorestoselllocalcharacteristicagriculturalproducts,orprovidinglivestreamingoperationservicesforlocaltourismoperators.Theiraveragemonthlyincomeis2.6timesthatofthelocalpercapitaincomelevelthreeyearsago.Theprogramhaseffectivelynarrowedthedigitaldevelopmentgapbetweenremotemountainareasandurbanareas,andprovidedareplicablepracticalmodelforglobalpublicwelfareorganizationstocarryoutsimilarprojects.汉译英必做题（共2篇，总词数600字左右，共50分）Passage12024年我国乡村旅游接待游客总人数达到32亿人次，实现营业收入2.2万亿元，同比分别增长12.3%和15.7%。文化和旅游部2025年推出的“乡村好时节”系列主题活动，累计推出1200余项特色乡村文化旅游产品，覆盖全国31个省区市的2800多个行政村，吸引了超过1.7亿人次城市游客前往乡村休闲度假。全国目前已经建成超过2万个乡村非遗工坊，依托本地传统手工艺资源开发特色文创产品，直接带动近50万农村留守妇女就地就业，相关产品通过跨境电商渠道出口到全球70多个国家和地区。乡村文旅产业的快速发展，不仅有效拓宽了农村居民的收入来源，也推动了优质公共文化资源向基层下沉，助力乡村振兴战略目标稳步实现。Passage22025年2月，三星堆博物馆新馆举办的“古蜀文明新探”主题展览正式面向公众开放，首次公开展出2019年至2024年间三星堆遗址新出土的2300余件珍贵文物，包括完整的黄金面具、前所未见的青铜神坛残件、刻有图案的丝绸残留物等重要考古发现。开展首月，展览累计预约观展人数就突破120万人次，其中超过40%的参观者为30岁以下的年轻群体。三星堆博物馆还联合17个国家的29家海外文博机构推出线上全球同步直播观展活动，累计观看人次突破7200万，让海外观众也能够直观感受中国古代文明的独特魅力。本次展览为研究古蜀文明与亚欧大陆其他古代文明之间的文化交流路径提供了大量全新的实物证据，具有极为重要的历史文化价值。《笔译实务》参考译文及评分标准英译汉参考译文：第一篇：联合国粮农组织上周发布的《2025年亚太区域粮食安全与营养概况报告》指出，2024年该区域仍有3.67亿人长期面临粮食不足问题，占全球总数的44.3%。尽管亚太区域在降低五岁以下儿童发育迟缓率方面取得了稳步进展，该比例从2019年的22.4%降至2024年的16.8%，但农村与偏远山区之间的营养差距仍然居高不下。报告强调，种植了该区域近80%主粮的小农户是维护区域粮食供应稳定的核心力量。定向财政补贴、适应气候的农业技术培训以及市场信息获取支持，能够让小农户家庭的年均收入平均提升30%，避免长期干旱、过量降雨等极端天气事件对粮食生产造成冲击。报告呼吁亚太区域各国在2026年前将小农户扶持政策纳入本国粮食安全战略框架，到2030年力争再减少1.2亿粮食不足人口。第二篇：某国际公益志愿服务组织于2022年在东南亚117个偏远山村启动了青少年数字素养提升项目。截至2024年底，该项目已培训超过2.3万名当地青少年，为他们免费提供基础计算机操作、在线课程制作、电商运营等实用技能培训。项目还建成了87间村级数字教室，配备太阳能供电系统和高速卫星互联网接入设备，解决偏远山区数字基础设施匮乏的问题。调研数据显示，参与培训的青少年中，有62%已在本地找到数字服务相关工作，比如运营网店销售本地特色农产品，或是为当地旅游运营商提供直播运营服务，他们的平均月收入达到三年前当地人均收入水平的2.6倍。该项目有效缩小了偏远山区与城市之间的数字发展差距，为全球公益组织开展同类项目提供了可复制的实践样本。英译汉评分规则：专有名词翻译准确无错译，语句通顺符合中文表达习惯，无超过3处以上的信息遗漏即可获得80%以上分数，关键数据错译每处扣1分，漏译核心概念每处扣0.5分。汉译英参考译文：第一篇：In2024,China'stotalnumberofruraltourismvisitorsreached3.2billion,withoperatingrevenuehitting2.2trillionyuan,up12.3percentand15.7percentyearonyearrespectively.The"RuralGoodSeason"seriesofthematicactivitieslaunchedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourismin2025hasrolledoutmorethan1,200characteristicruralculturaltourismproducts,coveringover2,800administrativevillagesin31provincial-levelregionsacrossthecountryandattractingmorethan170millionurbantouriststospendtheirleisuretimeinruralareas.Atpresent,morethan20,000ruralintangibleculturalheritageworkshopshavebeenbuiltacrossChina,whichdevelopcharacteristicculturalandcreativeproductsrelyingonlocaltraditionalcraftresources,directlydr