2026高考英语：常考完形填空一词多义23例

【易错点梳理】常考完形填空一词多义23例

[01]account

1.1don'thaveabankaccount.

2.Shegavethepoliceafiillaccountoftheincident.

3.Sheretiredearlyonaccountofpoorhealth.

4.Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.

5.TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany'sincome.

6.Howdoyouaccountfortheshow'ssuccess?

7.Wchavetoaccountforeverypennywcspendonbusinesstrips.

[G1]account1.〃账户2.〃描述；叙述；报告3.onaccountof由于;因为4.taken...intoaccount把…考

虑在内5.accountfor（数量上、比例上）占比6.accountfor解释；说明7.accountfor报账

[02]address

l.Thcletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.

2.1wassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.

3.Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas'YourHonour,.

4.Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

5.Youressaydocsnotaddresstherealissues.

[02]addressl.v/写地址邮寄给l.vt对某人说话3.W冠以（某种称呼）4.vt对……演讲5.W设法解决

处理

【03】approach

1.SpringisaDDroachina.

2.Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.

3.What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?

4.MyEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.

5.Theam）reachertothepalacewereguardedbytroops.

6.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.

[03]l.v/（时间）临近2.W（空间）3.W处理4.7接洽5.〃通道6.〃方法

[04]bear

l.Shecouldn'tbearthethoughtoflosinghim.

2.Doparentshavetobearthewholecostoftuitionfees?

3.Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.

4.Thedocumentborehersignature.

5.Shehadbornehimsixsons.

6.Theeight-yearbondwillbearannualinterestof10.5%.

7.Willtheseeffortsbearfruit?

[C4]bear1.承受；忍受2.承担责任3.支撑；承受（重量）4.带有（标记或特征）5.生育（孩子）6.产生（利

息）7.结果实

【05】beyond

l.It'sbevsndmewhyshewantstomarryJeff.

1/8

裔考美将

2.Whatliesbcvondthemountains?

3.Someshopskeepopenbeyondmidnight.

4.Thefruitisbeyondmyreach.

5.1knownothingbeyondwhathetcldme

6.Theimmediatefiitureisclear,butit'shardtotellwhatliesbeyond.

7.Theparkisbeautifulbevonddescription.

【05】beyondl.pr也使无法理解2.pyp在另一边3.迟于；晚于4.”也超出5.p,q除了6.4"“时空）更

远处7.难以描述

【06】charge

l.Thcrestaurantcharged£20fordinner.

2.Hewaschargedwithmurder.

3.Hechargedintomyroomanddemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.

4.Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharmed.

5.Theychargethecallstotheircredit-cardaccount.

6.Deliveryisfreecfcharre.

7.Theydecidedtodropthechargesagainstthenewspaper.

8.Theylefttheaupairinchargeofthechildrenfbraweek.

9.Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.

[06]charge\.vt收费2.W指控;控告3.chargeinto猛冲4M充电5.vt把账记在...上6.freeofcharge

免费7.〃指控；控诉8.inchargeof负责9.takechargeof掌控；负责

[07]claim

1.Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.

2.Alotoflostpropertyisneverclaimed.

3.Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.

4.Youcanclaimonyourinsurancetorthatcoatyouleftonthetrain.

5.Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy.

[07]claim\.vt宣称声称断言2皿认领；索取3.vr（事故、灾难）夺走，夺去（生命）4.W索取索要

（保险）5.〃尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索赔

[08]course

1.Thecollegemnsspecialistlanguagecourses.

2.He'sseenmanychangesinthecourseofhislonglife.

3.Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.

4.Heradioedthepilottochangecourse.

5.Thewisestcoursewouldbetosaynothing.

【08】course\.n课程2.〃过程inthecourseof在…过程中3.”一道菜4.〃航向，航道5.n做法

[09]cover

l.Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.

2.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.

2/8

裔考美将

35100shouldcoveryourexpenses.

4.Bysunsetwchadcoveredthirtymiles.

5.Thereservecoversanareaofsome1J40squarekilometres.

6.TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.

7.I'mcoverin/forJanewhileshe'sonleave.

8.Arcyoufullycoveredfbrfireandtheft?

9.Thepolicecoveredtheexitstothebuilding.

[09]cover1W掩盖；掩饰2.vt包含涵盖3.W足够支付……费用4W行走（一段路程）5.W占地面积

6.v/报道：采访7coverfbr顶替，替补8.W投保险9.W用枪瞄准

【10】credit

I.Wcboughtthedishwasheroncredit.

2.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.

3.He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.

4.Sheisacredittotheschool.

5.Itwasfantasticseeingmynameinthecredits.

6.He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.

7.Tohiscredit、Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

8.Theeducationdepartmentoffereda"free''course,calledThinkingChess,fbrthreecredits.

9.$5000（）hasbeencreditedtoyouraccount.

lO.ThecomDanyiscreditedwithinventingtherobot.

[10]credit1〃赊账欠账2.〃贷款3.〃赞扬，认可4.〃为…赢得荣誉的人或物5.〃片头字幕，片尾字幕

6.havesthtoone'scredit.取得…成就7.toone'scredit使值得赞扬8.”学分9.W存入金额10.becreditedwith

把…归于

[11]develop

I.HersondeveloDedasthmawhenhewastwo.

2.1hadthefilmdeveloDedyesterday.

3.\Vcneedtodeveloplocalindustries.

4.Hedevelopedintoastrongleader.

5.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.

[Illdevelop1.患（病）2.冲洗（胶片）3.发展4.成长5.研制

[12]fail

l.Sheneverfailstoemaileveryweek.

2.Theexaminersfailedoverhalfthecandidates.

3.Thebrakesonmybikefailedhalfwaydownthehill.

4.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercouragefailedher.

5.Therainshadfailedandtheriversweredry.

6.Hewas58,andhishealthwasfailingrapidly.

7.1wantyouherebytwoo,clockwithoutfail.

3/8

裔考美将

8.Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.

[12]fail\.vt未能做neverfailtodo总是做某事2”使不及格3.vi（机器身体部位）失灵4.vt有负于;

使失望；使无能为力5.v/歉收；缺乏6.V/（视力、健康）衰退；下降7.withoutfail务必；必定8.〃失败；

失败的人/物

【13】feature

l.Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.

2.Hereyesarehermoststrikingfealure.

3.WearedelightedtoseetheSundayTimesrunningalongfeatureonbreastcancer.

4.ThefilmfeaturesCaiyGrantasaprofessor.

5.Theprogramwillbeupdatedeachweekandfeaturehighlightsfromrecentgames.

[13]能alurel.”特色；特征；特点2.〃面容的一部分（如鼻、口、眼）3.〃（报章、电视等的）特写，专

题节目4.vr由…主演5.vt以…为重点

[14]fix

1.Thereisnoquickfixfbrthesteelindustry.

2.IneedafixofcoffeebeforeIcanfacetheday.n

3.Hetriedtogetafixontheyoungman'smotives,buthejustcouldn'tunderstandhim.

4.Hasthedateofthenextmeetingbeenfixed?

5.Youhavetofixvisitsupinadvancewiththemuseum.

6.CanIfixadrinkfbryou?

7.Thecarwon'tstart-canyoufixit?

8.Shefixesherevesonalocalofficial.

[14]flxl.〃（尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法2.〃一次用量3.〃理解；了解4.W决定，确定（口期、时间、

数星等）5.W安排：组织6.可提供，准备（尤指食物）7.W修理；校准K.fixeeyesonvt凝视

[15]hit

l.Shehithimontheheadwithherumbrella.

2.Thetownwashitbybombsagainlastnight.

3.Followthisfootpathandyou'lleventuallyhittheroad.

4.1thitmethatIhadachoice.

5.Shehitupontheperfecttitlefbrhernewnovel.

6.Whenhislatepaintingswereshownatthemuseumtheywereahit.

[15]hit\.vt击中2”袭击；命中3.vt到达hittheroad上路4.vt突然想到5.hitupon突然有个好主意

6,M轰动一时的人、物

[16]note

l.SheleftanotefbrBenonthekitchentable.

2.Secnote3,onpage259.

3.Hesattakin?notesofeverythingthatwassaid.

4.Weonlyexchangenotesandtraveler'scheques.

5.Heplayedthefirstfewnotesofthetune.

4/8

裔考美制

6.PleasenotethattheofficewillbeclosedonMonday.

7.Thelakeisnotedasahometomanybirds.

【16】nolel.短笺；便条2.注释；按语；批注3.记录,笔记4.纸币5.音调；音符6.注意;留意7.noled著名

的

[17]post

l.I'Jsendtheoriginaltoyoubypost.

2.Hehasheldthepostfbrthreeyears.

3.1sitOKifIpostthechequetoyounextweek?

4.Acopyoftheletterwaspostedonthenoticeboard.

5.IfyoupostinformationontheInternet,youmaketheinformationavailabletootherpeopleontheInternet.

[17]post\.n邮寄投递2.n职位岗位3w邮寄4.vr张贴公布5.vt发帖子

[18]serve

1.Breakfastisservedbetween7and10a.m.

2.Areyoubeingserved?

3.Hislinguisticabilityservedhimwellinhischosenprofession.

4.Thesofawillserveasabedfbranightortwo.

5.Howlonghaveyouservedinthearmy?

【18】servel.提供;端上2.接待，服务3.对…有用：能满足…的需要4.用作;充作5.服役；任职

[19]slip

l.Shesli〉p>doverontheiceandbrokeherleg.

2.HesliRDcdoutofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.

3.They'dsliipedsomemoneytotheguards.

4.Don'tletthechancetoworkabroadslipthroughyourfingers.

5.Sheknewthattimewassli〉pin2away.

[19]slipl.v/滑倒;摔倒2.vi溜走：悄悄走33悄悄塞；偷偷放4.而错失（机会）5.slipaway飞逝;

流逝

[20]spot

l.Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.

2.Thebaby'swholebodywascoveredinsmallredspots.

3.lieshowedmetheexactspottowashthecar.

4.Heansweredthequestiononthespot.

5.Yoifvejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.

【20】spotL斑点；点2.污迹：污渍丘疹，疱疹3.地点4.当场5.注意到；发现

[21]strike

1.Thetreewasstruckbylightning.

2.Hefell,strikinghisheadontheedgeofthetable.

3.Hestruckthetablewithhisfist.

4.TheareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofCOVID-19.

5/8

裔考美将

5.Itsuddenlyst门ickmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.

6.Shestrikesmeasaveryefficientperson.

7.Theunionhasvotedtostrikeforapayincreaseof6%.

8.Theclockhasjuststruckthree.

9.1wasstruckbyheryouthandenthusiasm.

[21]strike\.vt击中：袭击2M碰撞；撞击3.W敲打；击打4.vt（疾病；灾难）侵袭5.vt突然想起6.

W给（某人以…）印象73罢工8.vl报时9.W被某人（或某物）打动10W擦火柴

[22]subject

l.ItwasIwhofirstraisedthesubjectofplasticsurgery.

2.Surprisingly,mathswasvotedtheirfavouritesubject.

3."Whitenoise'1wasplayedintothesubject'scarsthroughheadphones.

4.Flightsaresubjecttodclavbecauseofthefbg.

5.Thearticleisreadytopublish,subjecttovourapproval.

[22]subject\.n话题，主题2.n课程3.n实验对象4.besubjecttodo受…影响的5.besubjecttosth取决

于

【23】tip

1.Hereareusefultipionhowtosavemoney.

2.Hegavethewaiterageneroustip.

3.Thatwalkingstickhasametaltip.

4.Thetipofthefingersareverysensitive.

5.Doremembertotij）theporter.

6.Thebusstoppedabmptly,nearlytippingmeoutofmyseat.

7.1hesignonthewallread'Notipping/

【23】lip1.〃告诫；提示2.〃小费；赏钱3.〃末段附件4.〃末段，尖端5.亚给小费6.W倾倒；倒出7.

炉倒垃圾

【易错点梳理6】2025年高考中的复合词

（2025•全国一卷）

1.breakdownn.（关系）破裂；（计划等）失败；神经衰弱；故障；分类；分解合成词break+down

2.lightweightadj.轻量的；轻型的n.轻量级选手;轻东西合成词light+weight

3.hydrocarbonn,碳氢化合物复合词：hydro（水）+carbon（碳）

4.ir.ind-blowingadj.令人兴奋的：令人惊叹的合成词mind+blowing

5.cowboyn.牛仔；奸商复合词cow+boy

6.Moderndayadj.现代的：当代的复合词Modcrn+day

7.heartbreakn.心碎；悲痛复合词heart+break

8.workshopn.车间；工场；研讨会复合词work+shop

6/8

裔考美将

9.yearbookn.年鉴；年报year+book

I([widespreadadj.普遍的；广泛流传的wide+spread

11.ownershipn.所有权;产权owner+ship

12.expresswayn高速公路(express+way)

13.upgradev.升级;改进n.升级up+grade

14.intaken.摄入量；吸入in+take

15.milligramn,毫克(质量单位)milli(千分之一)+gram(克)

16.overusev过度使用(over-+use)

17.microplasticn.微塑料micro+plastic

18.pick-me-upn提神物品pick+me+up

19.giveawayn赠品(give+away)

2O.daylightn.日光;白昼(day+light)

21.landfilln.垃圾填埋场(land+fill)

22.silkscrccnn.丝网印刷；绢网印花法silk+scrccn

23.artworkn.艺术品，插图art+work

(2025•全国二卷)

1.greengrocern.蔬菜水果商green+grocer

2.strongholdn.要塞；据点strong-hold

3.schoolworkn.功课，家庭作业school+work

4.tailor-made特制的，定做的tailor+made

5.sclf^confi