译林八年级英语上册Unit8 综合检测

Unit8Naturaldisasters综合检测

满分1()()分，限时6()分钟

I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

1.—Whatheavyrainitwas!

—Yes,butIloveairafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

2.Whichisnotanaturaldisasterinthefollowing?

A.Lightning.B.Snowstorm.C.Acaraccident.D.Typhoon.

3.youcan'tanswerthequestion,perhapswe'dbetterasksomeoneelse.

A.SinceB.SoC.ThoughD.Until

4.Heshouted______help,butnoonecame_____alongtime.

A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.forjfor

5.1wassurprisedtofindmypetcatstill______afterthefire.

A.lifeB.livelyC.aliveD.live

6.Thethunderwas______andthewindblew______•

A.terrible;terribleB.lerribleiterribiyC.terriblylerribleD.terribly;terribly

7.Sinceyou'vespiltthemilk,you'Hhaveto_____•

A.mopitupB.mopupitC.mopthemupD.mopupthem

8.—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?

—______Readingismytherapy.

A.Areyoukidding?B.Yougotmethere.C.Don'tyouknow?D.Youreadmymind.

9.Itwasverycold.Hepickedsomesticks_____,butsadly,thehouse_____•

A.tomakeafirc;catchafireB.tomakeafirc;caughtfire

C.makefire;caughtafireD.madeafire;caughtfire

10.一Whydidthecarhittheboy?

一Becausethedriver______onthephoneatthattime.

A.talkB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalked

11.完形填空(每小题2分洪2()分)

Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandil'sagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.

Alwayscarryyourphonewith11butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingable

tocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,12keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.Butput

yourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour13upandseewhat'sgoing

onaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.

Don'Iwearearphoneswhileyouareout.Ifyouhaveto14somethingwhenyou'reout.

useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume（音量）.

Travelwith15orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.

It'simportanttobe16withstrangers.Donotgetintoastranger'scar.

17darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifit

willmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotoaplace,andyou'renotsurewhetherit'ssafe

ornot,go18someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneonthephonewhileyouarethere.

Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayas19asyoucantowardsapolicestation,

hospital,ornearbyshopforhelp.Shoutasloudlyasyoucan20theattentionofpeoplearound.

1LA.usB.meC.youD.them

12.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but

13.A.handsB.armsC.noseD.head

14.A.talktoB.listentoC.waitforD.lookfor

15.A.parentsB.sistersC.brothersD.friends

16.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careless0.carelessly

17.A.AvoidB.FindC.VisitD.Clean

18.A.toB.forC.with0.without

19.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

20.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget

Ill.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

A

Whatisatsunami（海啸）？Tsunamisareoftencausedbyearthquakesorvolcanoes（火山）.The

averagespeed（平均速度）ofthewaves（波浪）is300mphandthewavescanlastfromfiveminutes

toanhour.

Whattodoinatsunami?

Firstly,whenastrongearthquakeisfelt,leavethewateratonce,gettotheshore（海岸）andgo

asfarawayasyoucanfromthebeachfast.Ifitallows,gotoahigherground.

Secondly,turnontheTVfornewsandweatherreport.Theywilltellyoumoreaboutthe

tsunami.

Thirdly,getallmembersofyourfamilytogetherandleieveryoneknowthetsunamiiscoming.

Chooseaplacetostaytogether.Makesuretheplaceissafeandasfarawayfromtheshoreas

possible.Bringemergencysupplies（应急用品）whenyouhavetoleaveyourhouse.

Atlast,ifyoufindahugewaveiscoming,climbontotheroofofyourhouseoronthehighest

pointofthenearestbuilding.Holdontoanythingthafsstrongenough.Climbatreeifyouhaveto.

Foratsunami,theonlywaytosurvive（幸免于）itistobeprepared.

21.Whenatsunamicomes,thewaveswill.

A.goasquicklyas300mphB.becomestrongerbeforetheearthquake

C.causeheavyrainD.lastshorterandshorter

22.Howmanysuggestionsarcmentionedinthispassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.FourD.Five.

23.Whenatsunamiiscoming,yourfamilyhadbetter

A.gotothebeachtogetherB.stayinasafeplacetogether

C.stayinyourhouseD.putemergencysuppliesonalowerground

24.WeshoulddothefollowingwhenatsunamiiscomingEXCEPT

A.listeningtotheweatherreportB.goingtoalowplacetokeepsafe

C.gettingemergencysuppliesreadyD.leavingthewaterasfarawayasyoucan

25.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtokeepsafeinthewaterB.Whatatsunamiis

C.WhattodoafteratsunamiD.Howtosurviveatsunami

B

TwodaysbeforeLoganSchneider's19thbirthday,anaccidenthappenedtohim.WhileLogan

washelpinghisbrotheronthefarminWenatchee,Washington,ahelicopter（直升机）fellfromthe

skyandlandeddirectlyonhim.

Loganwaswearingnoisecancelinghead-phones（降噪耳机）justbeforethecrash.Hesaidhe

heardsomethumps（重击声）andlookedupjustintimetoseethehelicopterfallingstraighttohim.

Healmosthadnotimetothinkbeforeafirebrokeout.Ashetriedtomakehiswayout,heheardthe

pilotCoriJohnsonshoutingforhelp.

heardhimshoutingJLogansaid.lookedaroundandsawhimhangingupsidedown.Fire

waseverywhere.WhenIwasinthemoment,Ireallywasn'tthinking.Iwasjustdoing."Logan

reachedCorithroughthefireandbroughthimawayfromthefire.OnceCoriwasonhisfeet,Logan

helpedhimgetawayjustsecondsbeforeflamesburst（爆炸）30feetintotheair.

Firefightersarrivedandputoutthefire.BothCoriandLoganweretakentothehospital.Logan

sufferedsecond-degreeburnsonhisarmsandgothurtinhisback,whileCorihadabrokenarmand

severalburns.

“Idon'lknowhowwebothgotout.TmluckytobealiveJLogansaid."Thecraziestthingis

thepilotandIsharethesamebirthday^^,

Thisstorygetsevenmorecoincidental（巧合的）.Loganhasalwaysplannedtoentercollegeto

learnaboutplanessohecanbecomeapilot.Thecrashhasnotstoppedhim,andhestillplansto

taketotheskiesatcollege.

26.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Intheforest.B.Ncartheriver.C.Onthefarm.D.Onthebeach.

27.WhatisParagraph2mainlytalkingabout?

A.Theresultoftheaccident.B.Thecauseoftheaccident.

C.Whattheaccidentwaslike.D.WhatLoganthinksoftheaccident.

28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Thecrashcausedasmallfire.B.Loganwasbraveenoughtosavethepilot.

C.Loganandthepilotdidn'trunawayintime.D.ThepilotwashurtmoreseriouslythanLogan.

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“suffered“meaninChinese?

A.遭受B.镶嵌C剔除D.荣获

30.Whichofthefollowingistheamazingpartofthestory?

①Loganandthepilotwerebothalive.②Loganplanstobeapilotinthefuture.

③ThepilotwillbeLogan'steacheratcollege.©Loganandthepilotsharethesamebirthday.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

IV.词汇（每小题1分，共10分）

A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

31.Look!Someworkersare（清除）thesnowontheroad.

32.1can'teatanythingbecauseIhavegota（牙疼）.

33.Lucyoftenhelpshermotherdosome（家务活）.

34.Hethoughtandthought.Finallyagoodideacameintohis（头脑）.

35.CanIwashthe（烧伤）withsomecoldwater,doctor?

B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

36.Johnhurriedawayintheopposite（direct）.

37.Tomisonly12yearsold,butheis（near）astallashisfather.

38.Try（ofindyourwayoutwhenyouare（trap）inthefire.

39.Mysonfell（sleep）soonafterplayinggamesfortwohours.

40.Didyoufeelthe（shake）ofwindowsordoorswhentheearthquakehappened?

V.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）

41.（2022湖北襄阳中考）昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐。

I______________________________________whenyoucalledmelastnight.

42.无论发生什么.你都要保持冷静。

Youshouldnomatterwhathappens.

43.当我走进教室时,玲玲正在认真地复习功课。

___________________________whenIenteredtheclassroom.

44.今天早晨下雨时,你在做什么？

45.在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。

VI.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Boysandgirls,wouldyouliketogoonatripbyplane?Itisafastandcomfortableway.But

sometimesit'svery46(danger),too.Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafeduringaplanetrip?Here

aresomegoodways.

1ravelwithyourfamily

Whenyouaretravellinginafamilygroupontheplane,youshould47(stay)withyour

familyallthetime.Whentheplanesuddenly48(meet)somethingspecial,youwon'tfeel

afraid.

Learntouseyourseatbeltcorrectly

Theseatbeltisveryimportantontheplane.Butcanyouundo(角星开)yourseatbeltatonce

whenyou're48danger?It'snearlythe50asthatinyourcar.Makesureyoucanusethe

seatbellcorrectlybefore51(sit)down.

Knowthelocationofanexit

Beforeyousitdown,youneedtoknow52theexitisandhowfaritisfromyourseat.So

youcanfindtheexit53(quick)ifsomethingurgent(紧急的)happens.

Carryasmokehood(防烟罩)

Somepeoplelosetheir54(life)becausethereismuchsmokeontheplanewhenthereis

anaccident.Asmokehoodisveryhelpful,soyoumustlearnhowtouse55.

Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillenjoyasafeandcomfortableplanetrip.

46.47.48.49.5().

51.52.53.54.55.

VIL书面表达(20分)

每个学生都必须要学会怎样保护自己，请阅读下面的表格，为班级的黑板报写一篇关于如何保

护自身安全、避免危险的短文。

AthomealoneKeepthedoorclosed;don"letstrangersin

OnthewaytoschoolFollowtrafficrules

WhenseeingaccidentsCall120or110

Whenonabusortheunderground・・・

要求：

1.80词左右，覆盖所给的要点,并合理补充;

2.条理清楚、内容充实、语言流畅。

Keepourselvessafe

Unit8Naturaldisasters综合检测

答案全解全析

I.1.B句意:——一场多么大的雨呀!——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气,它闻起来是如此的新

鲜。表示“一场雨”的时候rain是可数名词,前面要加冠词a;第二个空表示特指，用定冠词the。

故选Bo

2.C选项中不是自然灾害的是Acaraccident。故选C。

3.A句意:既然你无法回答这个问题,也许我们最好再问问别人。此处连词since意为“既然”。

故选Ao

4.D句意:他大声呼救，但很长一段时间都没有人过来。第一空shoulforhelp意为“大声呼救”;

第二空foralongtime意为“很长一段时间故选D。

5.C此处是“findsb./sth.+形容词”结构。life用作名词，意为“生命”;lively用作形容词，意为“生

动的“；alivc用作形容词，意为“活着的”;live用作形容词，意为“活着的''时只能作定语。故选Co

6.B第一空用形容词terrible作表语;第二空用副词terribly作状语，修饰动词blew。故选Bo

7.Amilk是不可数名词，用it替代;mopup是“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词作宾语时要置于两

词之间。故选A。

8.D句意:——今天下午去图书馆怎么样?——你知我心，阅读是我的治疗方法。Areyou

kidding你在开玩笑吧;Yougotmethere你难住我了;Dontyouknow难道你不知道;Youread

mymind你知我心。故选Do

9.B句意:天气很冷,他捡了一些木棍生火，但不幸的是，房子着火了。第一空用动词不定式作

目的状语。makeafire生火;catchfire着火。故选B。

10.C句意:——为什么小汽车撞了那个男孩?——因为司机那个时候在打电话。根据atthat

time可知,此处用过去进行时。故选Co

H.H.C考查代词辨析。此处表示:始终随身携带你的手机。us我们;me我:you你;them他们。

根据语境可知你要带着手机。故选C。

12.B考查连词辨析。此处表示:所以保留一个实用电话号码的列表。because因为;so所

以;ihough虽然;but但是。根据前一分句可知它们之间是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选

Bo

13.D考查名词辨析。句意:但是走路的时候把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围

发生了什么。hands手;aims胳膊;nose鼻子;head头。根据“seewhatsgoingonaround”可知要

抬起头。故选D。

14.B考杳动词短语辨析。句意:如果你必须在外出时听一叱东西.请仅使用一个耳机或以非

常低的音量播放。talkto和...说话;listento听;waitfor等待;lookfor寻找。根据"useonly

oneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume”可知是听东西。故选B。

15.D考查名词辨析。句意:尽可能与朋友或家人一起旅行，切勿与陌生人一起去任何地方。

parents父母;sisters姐妹;brothers兄弟;friends朋友。前三个选项与文中familymembers重复，

故可以排除A、B、C项。故选D。

16.A考查形容词与副词的用法。句意:和陌生人打交道时要小心是很重要的。careful小心

的，形容词;carefully小心地，副词;careless粗心的，形容词;carelessly粗心地.副词。作be动词的

表语，用形容词，根据句意可知要小心陌生人。故选A。

17.A考查动词辨析。句意:避免黑暗和偏僻的地方。Avoid避免;Find发现;Visit参观;Clean

打扫。根据下文可知要避免黑暗偏僻的地方。故选A。

18.C考查介词辨析。句意:如果你必须去某个地方.并且不确定它是否安全，请与认识的人一

起去，或者当你在那里时与某人保持通话。to到;for为了:with和;without没有。根捱句意可知

是和认识的人一起去。故选C。

19.A考查副词的比较等级。句意:尽可能快地逃往警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。

fast快地，副词原形;faster比较级;fastest最高级;thefastest定冠词+最高级。as...as为同级比较，

中间加副词原形。故选A。

20.D考查非谓语动词。句意:尽可能大声地喊叫，以引起周围人的注意。get得到,动词原

形;getting动名词或现在分词;go[过去式;[ogel动词不定式。"Shoutasloudlyasyoucan”的日

的是“gettheattentionofpeoplearound”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。

IIL21.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知.海啸到来时，波浪的平均速度是每小时300英

里。故选Ao

22.C细节理解题。根据文中的firstly,secondly,thirdly及atlast可知，文中提到了4条建议。

23.B细节理解题。根据第五段前两句可知、当海啸到来时,家人们最好待在一个安全的地方。

24.B细力埋解题。第四段中提到了天气预报;第五段中提到了应急用品;第三段中提到了尽

可能远地离开水。只有B项文中没有提到。故选B。

25.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要给大家讲解了在发生海啸时我们可以做些什么

来求生。故选D。

26.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,Logan是在他兄弟的农场帮忙时遭遇的意外。

27.C段落大意题。根据第二段可知,Logan戴着降噪耳机干活，他听到几声重击，当他抬头看

时,飞机向他冲了下来。他来不及思考，火焰爆发。本段描述了意外来临时的情景。故选C。

28.B推理判断题。根据第三段第三句到第六句可知.Logan非常勇敢.灾难来临时他并没有

多想就冲进火焰去救人。故选B。

29.A词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“他手臂二度烧伤”可推出suffered意为“遭受'故选A。

30.D细节理解题。根据第五段前两句可知,Logan和飞