2025-2026学年广西南宁市隆安县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年广西南宁市隆安县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,

therewasamanfromthestateofQiwhothoughttoomuchalldayIcng.Hcalwayswonderedifthe(1)wouldfall

.Hewouldlookupaiihcskyeverydayand(2)(hepossibilityofitscollapsing(t第卜)onlopofhim.

Oneday,awise(3)sawhimandasked>"Whyareyousoworriedaboutthesky'sfalling?

"ThemanfromthestateofQireplied,"I'm(4)thatonedayitwillfallandI'llbecrushed.Whatifit(5)while

I'mwalkingoutside?"

Thewisemansmiledandsaid,"Buttheskyhasbeentherefbrmillionsofyears(6)falling.Whynotpaymo

reattentionto(7)things?

Youalwaysworryaboutsomethingthatis(8)impossibletohappen.It'smeaningless.n

(9)hearingthewiseman'swords,

themanofQifeltgladandhisworrieswentaway.Herealizedheshouldn't(10)histimeandenergyworryingabo

utsomethingthatwasunlikelytohappen.Fromthenon»hedecidedlolivehislifewithoutconstant(不断

的)fearandworry.

1.A.skyB.sunC.moon

2.A.hearfromB.talkaboutC.worryabout

3.A.boyB.manC.girl

4.A.excitedB.afraidC.happy

5.A.happensB.runsC.jumps

6.A.upB.awayC.without

7.A.heavyB.difficultC.good

8.A.quicklyB.reallyC.directly

9.A.BeforeB.AfterC.Since

10.A.takeB.saveC.waste

二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

11.

第1页，共9页

A.Howdoyouusuallycelebrateit?

B.Prettygood.

C.Whyistheresuchafestival?

D.Pleasetellmemoreaboutitnexttime.

E.Ourschooldidsomethingmoreinteresting.

F.Isitatraditionalfestival?

A：Hi,Lee.Howisitgoingthesedays?

B：Hi,Kelly.(1)Wece'ebraledtheDragonBoatFestivallastweek.

A：(2)______

B：Torememberanancientpoet,QuYuan.It'satraditionalChinesefestival.

A：(3)

B：Wcusuallycatzongziandwatchdragonboatraces.

A：Thatsoundsinteresting.

B：(4)______Wehadadragonboatrace.

A：Wonderful!I'minterestedinChinesetraditions.(5)

B：OK,Iwill.Seeyouthen.

A：Seeyou.

(1)_

⑵一

(3)_

(4)_

⑸一

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Doyouwanttoseedifferentkindsofanimals?Cometoourzoo.Thezoohasabout200kindsofarimals.Big

elephantsfromYunnan,tigersfromthesouthofChinaandlionsfromAfricaarewaitingfbryou.Cutepandasand

clevermonkeyswillgiveyoualotoffiin.Youarewelcometotakephotosoftheanimals.Butdon*tfeedthe

animalsIThankyou!

第2页，共9页

*Adults：$30.00

TicketPrice*Childrcn：$15.00.

♦Childrenunder8：Free

*MondaytoFriday：9：00a.m.—6：00p.m.

OpeningTime

*SaturdayandSunday：8：00a.m—8：00p.m.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

12.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezoo?

A.About100.B.About200.C.About300.

13.IfMrsSmithandher6-year-olddaughtergotothezoo,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$15.00.B.$30.00.C.$45.00.

14.OnSunday,whattimecanwegotoseetheanimals?

A.At7：00inthemorning.B.At7：30inthemorning.

C.At9：00inthemorning.

15.WhatCAN'Twcdointhezoo?

A.Feedtheanimals.B.Eatinthezoo.

C.Playwiththeanimals.

16.What'sthistext?

A.Anadvertisement.B.diary.C.story.

B

①Thebrushpen,oneofthe"FourTreasuresoftheStudy",wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,the

oldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultfbrpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.

@ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneral（将军）oftheKingdomofQin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwas

leadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispen

wastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.

@Onedayafterhunting,Mengwenthomewithsomewildrabbits.Ontheway,onerabbitstailleftalongtrail

（痕迹）ontheground.Suddenly,agoodideacametohismind,"IfItietherabbit'shairtoastick,woulditbe

easytowritewith?"

©Afterarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit'shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit'shairwastoo

smoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathedroppedhis"invention'*intoa

stoneholeinihcyard.

第3页，共9页

@Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis"invention'*fatterinthestonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.

Thebrushworkedbeautifiillyonsilk,becausethewaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.

⑥ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsarctaughttousethe

brushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

17.WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?

A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.

B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.

C.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.

18.WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?

A.Beforehuntinganimals.B.Whenseeingthetrail.

C.Aftercleaningthehair.

19.WhatproblemdidMengTianfacewhenhefirsttriedtherabbit-hairbrushpen?

A.Thebnishpenbrokeeasily.

B.Thebrushpenwastooshorttowritewith.

C.Therabbithairwastoosmoothandwastedsilk.

20.Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?

a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.

b.Mengtiedtherabbit'shairtoastick.

c.Thewaterwashedtheoilaway.

d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.

A.b―d一a一cB.b―d一c一aC.d—b一c一a

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowMengTianinventedthebrushpen.

B.Whenpeoplestartedusingbrushpensinhistory.

C.WhybrushpensareimportantinChineseculture.

c

第4页，共9页

Youprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags.Whathappenswhentheplasticisthrown

away?Scientistssaythatmuchofitreachestheoceansintheend,andcausesproblemsfbroceancreatures（生

物）,likefishandbirds.

"Plasticmakesoceancreaturesindanger.Someofthemdiewhentheyarctangled（被缠绕）inpieces

ofplastic,andotherseattheplasticanddie»too."saysAllisonoftheOceanConservancy>agroupthat

protectsoceans.

Arecentstudyshowsthatlotsofplasticreachestheoceanseachminute.Scientistspredict（预言）thatbythe

year2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.

Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthathasalreadybeenintheoceansisimpossible.Instead»theysay

thebestwayistostopmoreplasticfromreachingtheoceans.

Manygroupsaretakingaction.Theypickuplitterbeforeitreachestheoceans.A,volunteersfromtheOcean

Conservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsoflitterlastyear.

Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.Manycitiesandtownsinsomecountrieshavebannedplastic

bags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeoplsshouldusemorereusablebottlesandbags.

"Theseseemlikesmallthings»"saysAllison,"buttheycanhelptomakeabigdifference."

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

22.Howmanythingsmadeofplasticarcmentionedinthispassage?_

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

23.AccordingtoParagraph3'sprediction,whatwouldhappen?

A.Therewouldbenofishintheoceans.

B.Therewouldbenoplasticintheoceans.

C.Therewouldbemoreplasticthanfishintheoceans.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbepatin"A1*?

A.Forexample.B.However.C.Inaword.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,danncd,,meaninChinese?

A.发明B.禁止C.生产

26.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.BottlesandBagsB.FishandBirds

C.PlasticandOceanCreatures

四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

第5页，共9页

27.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24SolarTerms.TheystartfromStartofSpring

andendwithMajorCold,movingincycles.Theyarestillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecial

food,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.

GrainBuds（小满），the8thsolartermoftheyear,beginson21May2026»andendson4June.It

meansthattheseedsofthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.A

sayingaboutrainduringthistimementions*"Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull."Becauseofthegreatincrease

inrainfall>riversarefullofwater.

FrosfsDescent（霜降），the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartemiofautumn,duringwhichtime

theweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindofrecommended

（推荐的）fruitduringFrost'sDescent.

MinorCold（小寒）isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyear

andpeoplealwaysstarttoprepareforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinetheory,peopleneedto

eatfoodwithmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.Anotherimportanttraditionalfoodfbr

MinorColdisLabapomdge（腊八粥）.

根据语篇内容，回答下列问题

（1）Whichoneisthefirstsolartermoftheyear?

（2）WhendoesthesolartermGrainBudsbeginin2026?

（3）WhatdoesthesayingaboutrainduringGrainBudssay?

（4）IlowdoestheweatherchangeduringFrosfsDescent?（不超过15个词。）

（5）WhydopeopleeatfoodwithmoreyangenergyduringMinorCold?（不超过15个词。）

五、选词填空■短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。

28.

itunderstandchildeverhelpfulexploreplacelikesosmall

第6页，共9页

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorerobotshaveappearedandplayedanimportant

roleinpeople'sdailylife.

Robotscangointodangerousplaces（1）___burningbuildings.Theysearchfbrpeopletorescue（救

援）.Someoftheserobotslooklikesnakcs.Othcrslooklikespiders（蜘蛛）.Eachrobothasalightanda

camera,（2）___itcansendinformationtotherescuers.Scientistsarenowbuildingmuch（3）___flying

robots-thesizeofabee.These"RcboBeesnarebuiltto（4）___smallspaceswherebiggerrobotscan'tgo.

Inhospitals,robotshelpdoctorsdooperations（手术）insideapatient'sbody.Adoctorsitsatacomputerand

showstherobotwhattodo.Therobotmovestinytoolsandlightsby（5）___.Thetoolscan

reach（6）___thatadoctor'shandscan'treach.Together,therobotandthedoctormakeanexcellentteam!

Haveyou（7）___thoughtaboutlivingwitharobot?ScientistsinJapanhavebuiltarobotthatlookslike

a（8）___inaspacesuit.Scientistswanttherobottobe（9）___totheelderlyordisabled

people.Rightnow,therobotcan（10）___somespokeninstructions.ltcanwalk,climbstairs,turnonthe

light,opendoors,andcarrythings.

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

29.你校英语报开展了以"HowtoGetAlongWellwithNature"为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英

语写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：

（1）自然对我们的重要性；

（2）人类活动对自然造成的影响；

（3）我们应该如何与自然和谐相处。

注意：

（1）词数为80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇:humanbeing（人类），cutdown（砍倒），recycle（v.回收利用），liveinharmonywith