人教八年级英语上册 Unit1（B卷·能力提升）

UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?

【B卷（能力提升）】

（满分：120分时间：100分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都TT10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对诏仅读一遍。

1.WhatdidDaledoonhistrip?

A.Hetriedfishingandparagliding.

B.Hetriedswimmingandfishing.

C.Hetriedparaglidingandswimming.

2.WhatdidShirleydolastweekend?

A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttothehospital.C.Shevisitedthemuseum.

3.HowwillthespeakersgotoGeorgetown?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Climbingthemountain.

B.Growingtreesonthemountain.

C.Takingthetraintothetopofthemountain.

5.WholivesinNewYork?

A.Bob.B.Bob'sgrandma.C.Bob'suncle.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendidHelengowithherparentsonvacation?

A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.

7.Whatdidtheydoaroundthelake?

A.Theyrodebikes.B.Theysangsongs.C.Theytookwalks.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhodidthegirlgotoGuizhouwithonthevacation?

A.Theboy.B.Herfamily.C.Herfriends.

9.Whatdidtheboydoonthevacation?

A.HewenttoseeHuanggoushuwaterfall.

B.Hetookquiteafewphotos.

C.Hestayedathometoreadandrelax.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhendidLisavisitHainanlastwintervacation?

A.InNovember.B.InDecember.C.InJanuary.

11.WhatdidLisathinkofhertriptoHainan?

A.Great.B.Boring.C.Tiring.

12.WhodidLisagotherewith?

A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfamily.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Howlongdidthemanstayonthesmallhill?

A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.Ayear.

14.Howdidthemanbuildthehouse?

A.Byhimself.B.Byhisfriends.C.Byworkers.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuildingthehouse?

A.Tiring.B.Easy.C.Difficult.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。

16.TheboyisonavacationwithinHarbin.

A.hisfriendsB.hisparentsC.hisclassmates

17.Theweatheristhere.

A.windyandsnowyB.windyandsunnyC.cloudyandsnowy

18.Someschoolboysare

A.runningB.skatingC.sleeping

19.Amanandawomanarctakingaphotowith.

A.twogirlsB.theschoolboysC.asnowman

20.is（are）fishingontheriver.

A.SomemenB.AnoldmanC.Twogirls

第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）

一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Pleasebepatientotherswhenyougetalongwiththem.

A.atB.onC.ofD.with

22.一Wouldyoulike?

一No,thanks.

A.tocatsomethingB.anythingtoeat

C.somethingtoeatD.toeatanything

23.Hewaslatehewasill,notthebadweather.

A.because,becauseofB.becauseof,because

C.because,becauseD.becauseof,becauseof

24.Theboydidn'tdohishomework,thoughhehad.

A.enoughcarefully,timeenoughB.carefulenough,enoughtime

C.carefullyenough,enoughtimeD.enoughcareful,timeenough

25.InourclassstudentslikeEnglish,butofthemcanspeakEnglishwell.

A.alittle;afewB.afew;fewC.afew;littleD.alittle;few

26.一Whatdoyouthinkof,Judy?

一I'mashy（害羞的）girl,Iamnotgoodatfriends.

A.you;makingB.you;tomakeC.yourself,makingD.yourself,tomake

27.TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld.

A.wonderfullyB.wonderfulC.wondersD.wonder

28.TheaudiencelostthemselvesinthebeautifuldancethedancersareperformingSwan

Lake.

A.tillB.forC.asD.since

29.Hanfashionisfromminorityfashion.

A.diffcrcntcdB.differentC.differenceD.same

30.一Didyoufindyourdog?

一Yes,itwassleepingundermybedIwaslookingforiteverywhere.

A.whileB.andC.butD.as

二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Ioften31mysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.BuiIasi

summerholidaywas32.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmyparentsandmefora

weekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.Theygottherebytrain.It

33themthreehours.

OnemorningmyfriendsandI34totakemyparents'boatfbraride.Werowed（戈ij船）

35halfanhourandfoundabigcave（山》同）.Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.

36Petersaiditwasokay.37westartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthe

tide（潮）started.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbutwewere38.Weshoutedfor39

___buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIstartedtocry.Louistoldusnottoworrybecausethe

tidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswerfor40,westopped

crying.

41,Louiswasright42.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Werowedback

home43.Wedidn't44myparentsaboutthisspecialtrip.Andwewereso

afraid45wewouldnothave<iboatrideagain.

31.A.spendB.takeC.giveD.use

32.A.terribleB.differentC.popularD.difficult

33.A.lookB.spentC.gaveD.used

34.A.waitedB.dreamedC.decidedD.thanked

35.A.inB.onC.toD.for

36.A.AndB.ButC.IfD.So

37.A.BecauseB.SoC.IfD.Or

38.A.lateB.wrongC.sorryD.busy

39.A.helpB.luckC.funD.time

40.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nothingD.everything

41.A.TerriblyB.DifferentlyC.LuckilyD.difficultly

42.A.yetB.stillC.againD.too

43.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.loudly

44.A.callB.showC.askD.tell

45.A.thatB.andC.butD.if

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Doyoulikeanimalsandnature?Doyouwanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomething

interestinganduseful?

Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorehaspreparedathree-daysummerprogramforyou!You

cantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,lions,andsoon!

Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:

Age:Studentsaged8-16

Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.

ProgramADates:14-16July

Days:MondaytoWednesday

Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.

ProgramB

Dates:8—10August

Days:TuesdaytoThursday

Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

Programcost:$230forpermember;$250forpernon-member

Whattodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationfoim(申请表).Sendyourcompleted

formonorbefore7thJuly(Friday).

Notes:

1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringa

lunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.

2.Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.

Comeandjoinusnow!Don'tmissthischance!

46.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?

A.Aboyof7B.Akidof15C.Agirlof18D.Amanof26

47.Ifamemberandtwonon-memberswanttotakepartintheprogram,howmuchshouldthey

pay?

A.$690B.$730C.¥730D.$750

48.IfthereisarainstormonAugust8th,ProgramBwillstarton.

A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday

49.Whyaren'tfreelunchesprovided?

A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.

B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.

C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.

D.Becausetheymaybringlunchboxes.

50.Whichpartofanewspapercanweseeit?

A.TravellingB.SportsC.CookingD.Science

B

DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse（农家乐）？It'sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,

moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsof

peopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeople

helpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyou

cometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,

enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcan

eventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawbenies.

PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyfor

peoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.

Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wcwillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomes

from.”

51.WhatisanewwayforholidaysinChina?

A.Climbingmountains.B.Doingfarmwork.

C.PleasureofFarmhouse.D.Fishing.

52.Whatcanvisitorsdointhecountryside?

A.Theycanenjoythebeautifulview.B.Theycanworkwiththefarmers.

C.Theycantastethefreshproduce.D.Theycandoallofabove.

53.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"view"meaninChinese?

A.景色B.小路C.观点D.乐趣

54.PleasureofFarmhousecanmakerelax.

A.farmersB.visitorsfromcities

C.youngpeopleD.children

55.Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus.

A.howtoworkonfarmB.wherewecouldgrowcrops

C.wherewecouldmakefoodD.thepleasureofworking

C

TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,their

daughterAnn(15)andtheirsonToby(16)arestayingbythebeachinthevillageofPuntaBanco.

Buttheyaren'therejusttoswimandlieonthebeach.Theyareheretowork.Theirjobistoprotect

seaturtles.

TheCoopersarcworkingfbragroupcalledPrctoma."Wc'rcvolunteers—wcden'tgetany

moneyfbrdoingthis,“saysJane."Butit'sgoodtohelptheseanimals.”

Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutofthewateratnight,makeahole

inthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury(埋)themandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeople

laketheseeggsandsellthem.

ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotecttheseaturtlesandtheireggs."We

walkalongthebeacheverynightandlookfbrturtleslayingeggs,"saysAnn.4tWcwaitfbrthe

mothertogobacktothewater.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatchcryandburythem.

Thehatcheryisanareawithafencearoundit.Theeggsaresafethere.Inabouttwomonths,

volunteerswilltakethebabyturtlesbacktothewater.”

Butit'snotallworkfbrtheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Toby

playssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.44Thisisagreatvacation,Mhesays."We'redoinggood

workandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear?

56.Wheredoseaturtleslaytheireggs?

A.Inaholeinthesand.B.Inthewater.

C.Inthehatchery.D.Inthevillage.

57.WhatisPretomatryingtodo?

A.Toselltheturtlesandeggs.

B.Tomakeasafeplacefortheturtlestolivein.

C.Tocatchthepeoplewhotaketheturtleeggs.

D.Tokeepthetunlesandeggssafe.

58.Thehatcheryiswhere.

A.thevolunteerslive

B.thevolunteerstaketheturtleeggs

C.thevolunteerstakethebabyseaturtles

D.theseaturtleslaytheireggse

59.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto.

A.thebabyturtlesB.theturtles

C.theeggsD.thevolunteers

60.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhypeopletakeseaturtles.

B.ToexplainwhyPretomaprotectsseaturtles.

C.TodescribesomeoftheanimalsofCostaRica.

D.TodescribewhattheCooperfamilyaredoingontheirvacation.

D

LastyearmyparentsandIwenttoBeijingforholidays.WeamvedinBeijingat9:00inthe

morning.MyparentsandIhadourbreakfastontheplane.Wcwenttothehotelbytaxi.Afterlunch

wehadashortrest,thenwetookabustotheSummerPalace.Wespentthewhole（整个的）

afternoonthere.WhilewewereinaboatonKunmingLake,weheardsomeonesingingPeking

Operaonthebank.Thesingingsoundedverybeautiful.IntheeveningwewalkedtoTiananmen

Squarebecauseitwasclosetoourhotel.Wetookphotosinthemiddleofthesquare（广场）.There

wesawsomepeopleflyingkites.Thekiteswereindifferentshapes（形状）.Somewerelikebirds,

andsomewerelikefish.Theywerereallybeautiful.ThenwewalkedtotheGreatHallofthe

People.

61.HowmanypeoplewenttoBeijingforholidaysinthepassage?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.

62.Wheredidtheyeatbreakfast?

A.Ontheplane.B.Inahotel.

C.Inataxi.D.Onabus.

63.HowlongdidtheyspendintheSummerPalace?

A.Twodays.B.Aweek.

C.Thewholeafternoon.D.Thewholemorning.

64.WhatdidtheyseeinTiananmenSquare?

A.Theysawsomepeoplegoingboating.

B.Theysawsomepeopleswimming.

C.Theysawsomepeopleflyingkites.

D.Theysawsomepeoplesinging.

65.HowdidtheygototheGreatHallofthePeople?

A.Onabus.B.Onfoot.C.Byplane.D.Onabike.

四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

FromKitty

SentMonday,June26,2023

ToMillie

SubjectMyvacationinHongKong

Hi,Millie!I'minHongKong.MyparentsandI66(arrive)hereyesterday.And

we'regoingtostayhereforfivedays.

TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere67subway.AtDisneyland,therewere

lotsof68(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike69(play)asmanygames

aswecould.

Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof70(visit)inthe

park,sowehadtospendmorethananhour71(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchin

arestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas72(real)expensive.At4:00,wedid

someshopping.Ibought73giftfbryou.I'msureyou'lllikeit.Intheevening,wc

watchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful

74wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.75wonderfultheday

was!

五、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1（）分）

AlexisistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillageonabeautifulGreekisland（岛屿）.Butheis

differentfromotherchildreninhisage.Hedoesn'tspendthesummeronthebeachorplayingvideo

games.Inthebusysummermonths,Alexisspendshisdaysinhisfamily'srestaurant.InJulyand

August,therestaurantisverypopularwithtouristsfromallovertheworld.Becauseheistheonly

personinhisfamilywhocanspeakEnglish,itishisjobtolookafterthetouristswhentheyeatat

therestaurant.

WheredidhelearnhisEnglish?ThereisnoschoolinAlexis,village,andduringtheschool

year,hetravels12kilometerseverydaybybustoanearbyvillagetogotoschool.Togetherwithhis

classmates,twoeveningsaweek,hehasEnglishclassesatalearningcenterinthesamevillage.

Thereisnobusservicewhenhisclassesend,sohismotherpickshimupandbringshimhome.

Alexisdoesn'tmind.HeenjoyslearningEnglish.Hewantstobeareporter,soheknowslanguages

willbeuseful.Heisveryhappythathecanhelphisfamilywith（heirbusinessandthetouristsare

veryhappythattheycanordertheirmealinEnglish.

76.HowdoesAlexisspendthesummer?

77.CanAlexisspeakEnglishinhisfamily?

78.WhereisAlexis'school?

79.HowoftendoesAlexisgotohisEnglishclasses?

80.WhatdoesAlexiswanttobeinthefuture?

第三部分写作（满分15分）

六、书面表达（满分15分）

在新学期开始之际，校英语报发起了题为“AWonderfulVacation”的征文活动。假如你是李

华，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假中一次难忘的经历，向校报

投稿。

内容提不：

1.Wheredidyougo?

2.Whatdidyoudothere?

3.Howdidyoulikeit?

要求：90词左右。

UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?

【B卷（能力提升）】

（满分：120分时间：100分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都TT10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对诏仅读一遍。

1.WhatdidDaledoonhistrip?

A.Hetriedfishingandparagliding.

B.Hetriedswimmingandfishing.

C.Hetriedparaglidingandswimming.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Didyoudoanythingnewonyourtrip,Dale?

M:Yeah!Itriedparaglidingandswimming.

2.WhatdidShirleydolastweekend?

A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttothehospital.C.Shevisitedthemuseum.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweekend,Shirley?

W:No,Ididn't.Ijuststayedathome.Ididn'tfeelwell.

3.HowwillthespeakersgotoGeorgetown?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

【答案】B

【原文】W:It'srainingoutside,sowecan'trideourbikestoGeorgetown.

M:Let'stakethebusthen.

4.Whatarcthespeakersdoing?

A.Climbingthemountain.

B.Growingtreesonthemountain.

C.Takingthetraintothetopofthemountain.

【答案】A

【原文】W:I'mtootiredtowalk,Dad.

M：Isee,Linda.Let'stakethetraintothetopofthemountain.

5.WholivesinNewYork?

A.Bob.B.Bob'sgrandma.C.Bob'suncle.

【答案】C

【详解】W:Didyouvisityourgrandmalastweek,Bob?

M:No,Ivisitedmyuncle.HelivesinNewYork.

笫二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendidHelengowithherparentsonvacation?

A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.

7.Whatdidtheydoaroundthelake?

A.Theyrodebikes.B.Theysangsongs.C.Theytookwalks.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】M:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.

W:Hi,Rick.Yes.Iwasonvacationwithmyparentslastmonth.

M:Wheredidyougoonvacation?

W:WewenttotheWestLake,Hangzhou.

M：Whatdidyoudothere?

W:WetookwalksaroundIhelake.Everythingwaswonderful.

M:Wow,youmusthaveagoodtime.

W:1hopetogothereagainnexttime.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhodidthegirlgotoGuizhouwithonthevacation?

A.Theboy.B.Herfamily.C.Herfriends.

9.Whatdidtheboydoonthevacation?

A.HewenttoseeHuanggoushuwaterfall.

B.Hetookquiteafewphotos.

C.Hestayedathometoreadandrelax.

【答案】8.B9.C

【原文】M:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?

W:IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.

M:DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?

W:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudo

anythingspecial?

M：Notreally.Ijuststayedathometoreadandrelax.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhendidLisavisitHainanlastwintervacation?

A.InNovember.B.InDecember.C.InJanuary.

11.WhatdidLisathinkofhertriptoHainan?

A.Great.B.Boring.C.Tiring.

12.WhodidLisagotherewith?

A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfamily.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

［原文）W:Thewintervacationiscomingsoon.Wheredoyouwanttogo,Mark?

M:IwanttogobacktoAmerica.Lisa,wheredidyougolastwintervacation?

W:IwenttoHainaninDecember.

M:Really?Howwasyourtrip?

W：Itwaswonderful!Ihadagreattimethere.

M:Didyougotherebyyourself?

W:No,Iwenttherewithmyfamily.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Howlongdidthemanstayonthesmallhill?

A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.Ayear.

14.Howdidthemanbuildthehouse?

A.Byhimself.B.Byhisfriends.C.Byworkers.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuildingthehouse?

A.Tiring.B.Easy.C.Difficult.

【答案】13.B14.A15.C

【原文】M:Igotaspecialholidaythisyear.

W:Howwasit?

M:Ispentawholemonthonasmallhillalone.

WThat'sasmallcase.

M:ButIlookedforfoodandwaterallbymyself.AndIbuiltmyhousemyself,too.Itwasmadeof

woodandstones.

W:Oh,really?Itmusthavebeenverydifficultforyou.

M:Yes,soitwas,butitwasveryexciting.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前\你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。

16.TheboyisonavacationwithinHarbin.

A.hisfriendsB.hisparentsC.hisclassmates

17.Theweatheristhere.

A.windyandsnowyB.windyandsunnyC.cloudyandsnowy

18.Someschoolboysare

A.runningB.skatingsleeping

19.Amanandawomanaretakingaphotowith

A.twogirlsB.theschoolboysasnowman

20.is(are)fishingontheriver.

A.SomemenB.AnoldmanC.Twogirls

【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.C20.B

［原文］MyfriendsandIarconavacationinHarbin.It'swinter,justrightfbrskating.Theweather

iswindyandsnowyhere.Peoplearewearinghatsandsweaters,butthey'rehavingfun.Myfriends

arebuyingRussianchocolatetotakehome.Inapark,someschoolboysareskatinginthesnow.

Theyarehavingagreattimeskatingtogetherinwinter.Twogirlsaremakingasnowmanbythe

river.Amanandawomanaretakingaphotowiththesnowman.Whataresomemendoing?Oh,

theyareswimminginthecoldriver.Andanoldmanisfishingontheriver.

第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）

一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Pleasebepatientotherswhenyougetalongwiththem.

A.alB.onC.ofD.with

【答案】D

【详解】句意：当你和别人相处的时候要对别人有耐心。

考查动词短语。ai在；on在...上面；of属于....的；wi〔h和。bepaiieniwi【hsb.表示“对....

有耐心”，为固定搭配。故选D。

22.一Wouldyoulike?

一No,thanks.

A.toeatsomethingB.anythingtoeat

C.somethingtoeatD.toeatanything

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你想要吃一些东西吗？——不，谢谢。

考查不定代词用法。根据“Wouldyoulike...”可知，此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以用

something,排除B、D；复合不定代词作定语要后置，排除A。故选C。

23.Hewaslatehewasill,notthebadweather.

A.because,becauseofB.becauseof,because

C.because,becauseD.becauseof,becauseof

【答案】A

【详解】句意：他迟到是因为他病了，不是因为天气不好。

考查连词和介词短语。because因为，后面加句子；becauseof因为，后面加名词。根据第一

个空格后面“hewasill”可知,此处是句子,空前用because,第二个空格后面“thebadweather”,

修饰名词,空前用becauseof。故选A。

24.Theboydidn'tdohishomework,thoughhehad.

A.enoughcarefully,timeenoughB.carefulenough,enoughtime

C.carefullyenough,enoughtimeD.enoughcareful,timeenough

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这个小男孩写作业不够细心，尽管他有足够的时间。

考查enough的用法以及副词的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时需要后置；修饰名词时，

enough放前放后均可°修饰动词短语“dohishomework”应用副词carefully,故选Co

25.InourclassstudentslikeEnglish,butofthemcanspeakEnglishwell.

A.alittle;afewB.afew;fewC.afew;littleD.alittle;few

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我们班上有儿个学生喜欢英语，但很少有人能把英语说得很好。

考查代词辨析。afew一点，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，

表否定意义，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词。笫一空后为可

数名词复数“students”，且此处表肯定意义，故应填afew。第二空表示否定意义，且空格处代

词“them”指的是学生们，故应填few。故选B。

26.一Whatdoyouthinkof,Judy?

—I'mashy（害羞的）girl,Iamnotgoodatfriends.

A.you;makingB.you;tomakeC.yourself,makingD.yourself,tomake

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——朱迪，你认为你自己怎么样？一我是一个害羞的女孩，我不擅长交朋

友。

考查反身代词和动名词作宾语。you你，主格或宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；making动

名词；tomake动词不定式。根据答句"I'mashy（害羞的）girl”可知间的应是你认为自己怎么样,

第一个空要填反身代词，故排除A、B；又根据“lamnotgoodat”可知此处应是begoodat

doing“擅长做”，故第二个空耍用动名词作宾语，故选C。

27.TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld.

A.wonderfullyB.wonderfulC.wondersD.wonder

【答案】C

【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。

考查词义辨析。wonderfully非常；wonderful极好的；wonders奇迹；想知道；wonder奇迹；

想知道。此处是oneof+复数名词的结构，表示“……之一”，故选C。

28.TheaudiencelostthemselvesinthebeautifuldancethedancersareperformingSwan

Lake.

A.tillB.forC.asD.since

【答案】C

【详解】句意：当舞者们表演《天鹅湖》时，观众们沉浸在美丽的舞蹈中。

考查连词辨析。till直到；for因为；as当...时候；since自从。根据“Theaudiencelostthemselves

inthebeautifuldance....thedancersareperformingSwa九Ld氏.“可知,可以用as引导时间状语从

句，表示“当舞者们在表演《天鹅湖》时”，故选C。

29.Hanfashionisfromminorityfashion.

A.differentedB.differentC.differenceD.same

【答案】B

【详解】句意：汉族时尚不同于少数民族时尚。

考查形容词辨析。different不同的，形容词；difference区别，名词；same同样的，形容词。

短语bedifferentfrom表示“与某物不同故选B。

30.一Didyoufindyourdog?

一Yes,itwassleepingundermybedIwaslookingforiteverywhere.

A.whileB.andC.butD.as

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你找到你的狗了吗？——是的，我到处找它时，它就在我的床下面睡觉。

考查连词辨析。while当...时候，与...同时；and和；but但是;as因为。根据“itwassleeping”

和“Iwaslookingforiteverywhere”可知,主从句使用过去进行时,应用while连接；while引

导时间状语从句时，表示主从句的动作同时进行。故选Ao

二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

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