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湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

一、第一部分,听力理解,第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatisEmily'sproblem?

A.Shehasabackache.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasastomachache.

2.Whatkindofbookshasthemanread?

A.Detectivestories.B.Sciencefiction.C.Historicalnovels.

3.WhyisEmmapackingtheclothes?

A.Tosellthem.

B.Todonatethem.

C.Tothrowthemaway.

4.WhatwillJohndothisweekend?

A.Watchanactionmovie.

B.Collectpostcards.

C.Practicekungfu.

5.Howdopeoplegreetothersinthewoman'scountry?

A.Bybowing.B.Byhugging.C.Byshakinghands.

二、第一部分,听力理解,第二节,听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各

个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听材料,回答问题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Volunteerwork.B.Sportsmatches.C.Onlinegames.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Searchforinformation.

B.Playfootball.

C.Callclassmates.

听材料,回答问题。

8.WhyisBeninlowspiritstoday?

A.Hehadabadmatch.

B.Hefoughtwithhisteammate.

C.Hefailedtomaketheteam.

9.HowoftendoesBenplaytennis?

A.Everyday.

B.Fourtimesaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

听材料,回答问题。

10.WhendocsJaneusuallyreadbooks?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

11.Whattypeofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Adventurebooks.B.Sciencefiction.C.Mysterybooks.

听材料,回答问题。

12.Whathitthegirlhard?

A.Acar.B.Atruck.C.Abus.

13.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?

A.NearSouthStreet.

B.Near(hehospital.

C.Nearthesubwaystation.

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Heiscallingforhelp.

B.Heishelpingthegirlmove.

C.Heisstoppingthegirlbleeding.

听材料,Pl答问题。

15.Whatcaused(roublenearJenny'shome?

A.Thefloodwater.B.Thesnowstorm.C.Theheavywind.

16.WherewasJennyatthattime?

A.Atherworkplace.

B.Athergrandma'shouse.

C.Atapark.

17.Whatdidthemandoaheadoftime?

A.Heboughtsomesupplies.

B.Heputthingsuphigh.

C.Hemovedthingsoutside.

听材料,回答问题。

18.HowdopeopleusuallygreetothersinSpain?

A.Bykissingcheeks.B.Bybumpingfists.C.Bynodding.

19.WhatshouldyoudoduringamealinSpain?

A.Eatbeforethehost.

B.Keepyourelbowsonthetable.

C.Praisethemeal.

20.Whatispolitewhenvisitingothers?

A.Talkingquietly.

B.Bringingasmallgift.

C.Cleaningtheirhouses.

三、第二部分,阅读理解,第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,计22分)

阅读理解

SuiniiierLibraryVulunteersWanted

Wanted:IOlibraryvolunteers

Time:July10-August20(Everyluesday&Thursdaymorning)

Location:CityLibrary,Children'sReadingRoom

Requirements(要求):

•Age:13-16

•Lovereadingandtakingcareofhooks

•Begoodatsortingbooksbynumbers

•Behelpfulandpatientwithyoungreaders

•Beabletowork2.5hoursaday(9:00-11:30AM)

Duties:

\Putreturnedbooksbackontherightshelves

«Helpyoungchildrenfindthebookstheywant

[Keepthereadingroomcleanandquiet

Applyby:June30

Email:summerlibrary@163.com

21.Howmanylibraryvolunteersareneeded?

A.Five.B.Ten.C.Twenty.

22.Whocanapplyforthejob?

A.A14-year-oldstudentwhoishelpful.

B.A12-year-oIdstudentwholovesreading.

C.An18-ycar-oIdstudentfromhighschool.

23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Atextbook.C.Awebsite.

阅读理解

Inacity,therestoodabeautifulstatue(雕塑)calledthehappyprince.Hewascoveredwithgoldleaves.

Hiseyesweretwobrightbluejewels(宝石),andonhissword(剑)therewasabigredjewel.Everyone

thoughthelookedveryhappy.

Onenight,alittleswallow(燕子)flewoverthecity.HisfriendshadalreadygonetoEgyptforthe

winter,buthewasleftbehind.Hedecidedtorestbetweenthefee:oftheHappyPrince.Suddenly,hefelt

dropsofwaterfallingonhim.Thestatuewascrying!Theswallowasked,"Whyareyoucrying?"Theprince

said,"WhenIwasalive,Iwasalwayshappy.ButnowIseeallthesadandpoorpeopleinmycity.Though

myheartismadeofstone,Icanstillcry."

Theprinceaskedtheswallowtohelphim.First,heaskedtheswallowtotaketheredjewelfromhis

swordtoapoormotherwhosesonwassick.Theswallowdidso.Thentheprinceaskedtheswallowtotake

oneofhisbluejeweleyestoayoungwriterwhowascoldandhungry.Again,theswallowhelped.Thenthe

princeaskedtheswallowtotakehisotherbluejeweleyetoapoorlittlematchgirLTheswallowdidnotwant

tomaketheprinceblind,buttheprinceorderedhimtodoso.Afterthat,theprincewasblind.Thsswallow

decidedtostaywithhimforever.

Theswallowflewalloverthecity,takingthegoldleavesfromtheprincesbodytogivetothepoor.The

princebecamegreyanddull,butthepoorpeoplebecamehappier.Wintercame,andtheswallowgrewcolder

andcolder.Finally,hekissedtheprinceandfelldeadathisfeet.Atthatmoment.theprince'sheartbrokeinto

twopieces.

Godsawthedeadswallowandthebrokenheart.Hesaid,"Thesearethetwomostvaluablethingsinthe

city.Theswallowwillsingforeverinmygarden.Theprincewillliveforeverinmygoldencity.Their

kindnessandloveneverdie.1'

24.Whydidihehappyprincecry?

A.Becausehewasmadeofgold.

B.Becausetheswallowlefthimalone.

C.Becausehesawthesadlifeofthepoorinhiscity.

25.Howdidtheswallowprobablyfeelwhentheprincebecameblind?

A.Sad.B.Scared.C.Excited.

26.Whichis(hecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothestory?

①Theprincecried.

@Theprincebecameblind.

③Theprince'sheartbrokeintotwopieces.

④Theprinceaskedtheswallowtotakehisgoldleavestothepoor.

A.③一②T①一④B.①一③一④T②C.①T②T④一③

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Beautifulthingsarethemostvaluable.

B.Kindnessandlovearethemostvaluablethings.

C.Itisfoolishtogiveawayeverythingyouhave.

阅读理解

Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouhcar"asmallwaterway"?Canasmallwaterwayinfluencethe

wholeworld?TheStrait(霍尔木兹海峡)showsusthattheanswerisyes.

TheStraitofHonnuzliesinthesouthwestofAsia.Itisabout150kmlong.Itisbetween56kmand125

kmwide,butthesmallestpartisonly33to48.3km.Eventhoughitisnotlarge,itis(heonlywaterway

fromthePersianGulftotheIndianOcean.AlloilshipsfromtheGulfcountriesmustpassthroughit.Thatis

whypeoplecallitthe"WorldOilValve"(世界油阀).

Inhistory,thestraitwaspartoftheMaritimeSilkRoad(海上丝绸之路).Thatoldsearoadconnected

Chinawithmanyothercountries.Peopleusedittotradesilk,tea,andotherthings.Itwasveryimportantin

tradeandculturalexchangeinolddays.Inmoderntimes,thestraitisnotonlyimportantforoiltransportbut

alsoforrelationsbetweencountries.Countriesnearthestrait,likeIranandOman,playakeyroleinkeeping

itopen.Ifthestraitisclosed,oilpricesaroundtheworldcouldriseveryquickly.Thatiswhymanypowerful

countriespaycloseattentiontothissmallwaterway.Somctimes,somecountriessendtheirmilitary(军事的)

shipsthroughthestraittoshowhowstrongtheyare.Asmallproblemheremaybecomeabigtroubleforthe

wholeworld.

SoiheStraitofHormuzisoneofthemosiimponaniwaterwaysiniheworld.Thoughiiissmall,itcan

influenceoilpricesandrelationsbetweencountries.Themoreyoulearnaboutit,themoreitwillsurprise

you.

28.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?

A.Byaskingquestions.

B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexamples.

29.HowlongistheStraitofHormuz?

A.About70km.B.About150km.C.About219km.

30.WhatmayhappeniftheStraitofHormuzisclosed?

A.Oilpricesmayrisequickly.

B.Thestraitwillbecomewider.

C.Anny'sshipswilldisappear.

31.Whatcanbethebesttidefor(hetext?

A.ABusyWaterwaywithHeavyOilTraffic

B.ASmallWaterwaywithaLongHistory

C.ASmallWaterwaywithGreatInfluence

四、第二部分,阅读理解,第二节(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)

阅读理解

Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Asjuniorhighschoolstudents,weoftenfacedoubtsfromothers.They

maymakeusfeeldown.Butdon'tworry.32.

Staycalmandthinkwisely.

Whenyoufacedoubts,thefirststepistostaycalm.Don'targuewithothersatonce.Instead,takeadeep

breathandthinkcarefully.33.Ifyes,thankthetruthandtrytoimprove.Ifno,justpayno

attentiontoit.

Useyouractionstoprove(证明)yourself.

34.Forexample,ifsomeonedoesn'tbelieveyoucandowellinatest,don'tjustgetangry.

Studyhardeveryday,doyourhomework,andgooveryournotes.Whenyougetagoodscore,youwillshow

themthatyoucandoit.

35.

Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyourself.Whenothersdoubtyou,don'tlosehope.Tellyourself,"leando

id"Leiyourdoubtsmakeyoustronger.Keepworkinghardforyourdreams.Ifyoubelieveinyourself,you

willfindsuccessintheend.

Inshort,doubtshelpusgrow.Staycalm,workhard,andtrustyourself.Youcanturndoubtsintopower

andbecomebetter.

A.Believeinyourself.

B.Betterknowyourself.

C.Askyourself:isthisdoubttrue?

D.Herearesomeusefulwaystodealwithdoubts.

E.Alwaysrememberthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.

五、第三部分,语言运用,第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Ouch!"IcriedasIfelltotheground.Myankle(脚踝)hurtsomuchthatIcouldn't__

36..IthappenedwhenIjumpedtocatchthe37.duringthebasketballgame.WhenI

landed,!steppedonanotherplayer'sfootandIsprained(扭伤)myankle.

Myteammatesranovertome."ArcyouOK?"askedMike."Letmehelpyou38.「said

Tom.Hetriedtopullmeup.Anotherfriend,Sam,said,"I'11gettheschooldoctor."Everyonewastryingto

help,butIfeltsomethingwas39..

Justthen,ourPEteacherMr.Zhangcame.Hetoldeveryonetostepback."Don't40.him,"he

said.Mr.Zhangcheckedmyankle41.."It'sasprain,"hesaid.HeaskedMiketogeticefromthe

sportsroom.Samhelpedputachairundermyfoot.Soonmyanklefelt42..

"Iceisthebestinthefirst48hours.Manypeopledon'tknowthisandmakea43..Theyuse

hotwaterrightaway,butthat'swrong."

Ilearnedagood44.thatday.Whenyougetasprain,remember:stopmoving,puticeonit

andkeepitup.I'mgladmyteacherwasthere.45.him』mighthavedonesomethingreallysilly.

NowIalwaystellmyfricnds:"Whcnyousprainyourankle,useicefirst!

36.A.standupR.putupC.lookup

37.A.batB.ballC.net

38.A.runB.walkc.jump

39.A.funnyB.helpfulc.wrong

40.A.stepB.callc.move

41.A.carefullyB.happilyc.nervously

42.A.worseB.benerc.hotter

43.A.mistakeB.decisionc.promise

44.A.storyB.gamec.lesson

45.A.WithB.Withoutc.For

六、第三部分,语言运用,第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一

词,每词限用一次C

bowcountryformalusuallytheyhugsaymeetofwhen

Peopleindifferent46.greeteachotherindifferentways.Thesecustomsmay

surprisevisitorsatfirst,buttheyarepart47.eachculture.

InJapan,people48.whentheymeetateacher.IntheUS,people49.just

say"heno"orshakehands.InFiance,friendsoftenkissonthecheek50.hello.InKorea,

peopledon'toftendothatbecauseit'stoopersonal.IntheUK,peoplethinkshakinghandsisaliule_

51.,sotheyjustsay"hello".InBrazil,closefriendsoftengiveeachothera52..

53.yougotoanewplace,it'sgoodtolearnitscustomsfirst.Forexample,inIndia,people

haveaspecialgreeting.Theypress54.palmstogether,bow,andsay"Narnaster".

Differentcustomsmayseemstrange,butdon'tfeelembarrassed.Justwatch,learn,andberespectful.

Whenyou55.someonefromadifferentculture,remembertobepolite.Justasthesaying

gocs/'WhcninRome,doastheRomansdo."

七、第四部分,综合技能,第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

任务型阅读

Haveyoueverseenawallofsandcomingtowardsyou?Itisnotacloud.Itisasandstorm!

Asandstormhappensinhot,sandyareas,suchasSaudiArabia,NorthAfricaandtheUSA.Windsinthe

desertpickupthetoplayer(层)ofsandandlift(扬起)itintotheair.Sandstormscanbeverybig.Thewallof

sandcanbeupto15metrestallandmanymileslong.Sandfromthestormcanrisemuchhigher,up(o1,500

metres.Sandstormscantravel25milesanhour.Soifyouseeonecoming,youmustactquickly.Itwill

arrivebeforeyouknowit!

Sandstormsusuallyhappeninsummer,thedriesttimeoftheyear,whensandliftsupeasily.Theyare

dangerousformanyreasons.First,youcannotseewelloutside.Sandgetsintoyournoseandmouthandcan

gointoyou门ungs(肺).Second,driverscannotseeclearly,soaccidentsbecomemorefrequent(频繁的).

Ifyouhavetogooutsideinasandstorm,wearsunglassestoprotectyoureyes.Also,coveryourmouth

andnosewiihascarf.Isisalsoimporianiioclosealldoorsacdwindows.Evenifyoudoyourbest,sandstill

getsintothehouse.Everythinggelsdusty—eventhepagesofyourbooks!

Sandstormsareaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsarestudyingwaystostopthem,

suchasplantingmoretrees.Remember,ifasandstormiscoming,stayinsideandstaysafe.

56.Howfastcanasandstormtravel?

57.Whyisasandstormdangerousfordrivers?

58.Ifasandstormhappensinyourcity,whatwillyoudotoprotectyourself?

59.Ifyouwereascientist,whatwillyousuggestdoingtostopsandstorms?

60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

八、第四部分,综合技能,第二节,写作(共1题,满分15分)

61.在你的空闲时间,你喜欢做什么呢?你一定有很多有意义的安排。下周的英语课上,班级将举行

"Myfavouritefree-timeactivity”分享活动。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇发言稿。

注意:(1)文中不得出现真熨姓名和校名等信息;(2)词数80词左右。

Goodmorning,everyone.Fmgladtosharemyfavouritefree-timeactivitywithyou.

答案解析部分

【答案】1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A

【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向;就医情景:sciencefiction

(解析]【听力原文】1.M:Youlookterrible,Emily.Areyousufferingfromastomachache?

W:No.I'vegotabadbackache.

2.M:I'vereadalotofsciencefictionbooksrecently.Doyoulikethem,Lisa?

W:No,Ilovedetectivestories.

3.M:Whyarcyoupackingthoseclothes,Emma?

W:Iwanttodonatethemtohelppeopleinneed.

4.W:I'mgoingtospendsometiirecollectingpostcardsthisweekend.Howaboutyou,John?

M:I'mplanningtogetintokungfuandpracticeit.

5.W:InJapan,webowwhenwegreetsomeone.Howaboutyou,LiWei?

M:InChina,weusuallyjustshakehands,butsometimeswehugclosefriends.

【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂每个题意,然后带着问题有目的地听出相关语句,最终选择正

确选项。

1.句意:艾米丽哪里不舒服?根据I'vegotabadbackache.(我背痛得厉害),可知Emily背痛,故选

Ao

2.句意:男士读了什么类型的书?根据I'vereadalotofsciencefictionbooksrecenUy.可知男士最近读

了很多科幻小说,故选B。

3.句意:艾玛为什么整理衣服?根据Iwanttodonatethemtohelppeopleinneed.可知艾玛想把衣服指

赠出去帮助有需要的人,故选B。

4.句意:约翰这周末要做什么?根据I'mplanningtogetintokungfuandpracticeil.可知这周末约翰练

习功夫,故选C。

5.句意:女士所在国家的人们如何打招呼?根据InJapan,webowwhenwegreetsomeone.可知在女

士国家与人见面时鞠躬,故选A。

【答案】6.A

7.A

[知识点]长对话理解:询问意向;searchforinformation

[解析]【听力原文】W:Johnson,the2027AFCAsianCupiscallingforvolunteers.

M:Really?I'dlovetojoinit!

W:Metoo.Let'slookupmoreinformationonline.

M:Soundsgreat.

【分析】主要讲了两人聊天提及2027年亚洲杯正在招募志愿者,二人都想要报名参加,约定接下来

上网查找更多志愿者相关信息。

【点评】考查长对话理解,首先浏览问题,读懂题目要求,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句,

理解句意,最终选择正确选项。

6.句意:两位说话人在谈论什么?根据Johnson,the2027AFCAsianCupiscallingforvolunteers(约翰

逊,2027年亚足联亚洲杯正在招募志愿者),可知对话全程围绕亚洲杯志愿者招募展开,核心话题是

志愿者相关工作,故选A。

7.句意:两位说话人接下来要‘故什么?根据Let'slookupmoreinfonnaiiononline.(我们上网查询更多

相关信息),可知说话者接下来查找信息,故选A。

【答案】8.C

9.A

【知识点】长对话理解;询问感受;询问频率;everyday

[解析]【听力原文】W:Ben,youseemabitdowntoday.Iseverythingokay?

M:Ididn'tmakethetennisteam.

W:Iknowyoulovetennis.Buidon'tbeloohardonyourself.

M:Ipracticedtenniseveryday,butitwasn'tenough.

W:Therewillbeotherchances.Youcantrynexttime.

M:You'rcright.

【分析】主要讲了女子发现本情绪低落并上前关心,本坦言自己没能入选网球队,虽然他每天坚持

练习网球依旧落选;女子安慰他不必过分苛责自己,以后还有别的机会,本认同对方的说法。

【点评】考查长对话理解,首先浏览每个题目要求,读懂题意,然后带着问题抓住重点语句,最终

确定答案。

8.句意:本今天情绪低落的原因是什么?根据Ididn'tmakethetennisteam.可知原因是本没能进入网

球队,故选C。

9.句意:本多久打一次网球?根据Ipracticedtenniseveryday,butitwasnlenough.可知男士每天都练

习网球,故选A。

【答案】10.C

11.B

【知识点】长对话理解;询问时间;询问喜好;intheevening;sciencefiction

【解析】【听力原文】M:Howoftendoyoureadbooks,Jane?

W:1readbookseverynightbefore1gotobed.

M:Well,whai'syourfavoriiebook?

W:OliverTwist.

M:It'saclassic.ButIlikesciencefictionbest,suchasTheTimeMachine.

W:IthinkTheThree-BodyProblemisoneofthemostfamoussciencefictionbooksinChina.

M:Yes.It'smyfavoritetoo.

【分析】主要讲了两人围绕阅读展开对话,男士询问简的阅求频率,简表示每晚睡前读书,最爱

《秀都孤儿》;男士坦言白」偏爱科幻小说,举例《时间机器》,二人都认同《三体》是国内知名科

幻作品,也是男士最喜欢的书。

【点评】考查长对话理解,首先读懂每个题目,理解题意,然后带着问题有目的地听出相关语句,

最终确定正确选项。

10.句意:简通常\「么时候看书?根据IreadbookscvcrynightbeforeIgotobed.可知简每晚睡前都会

看书,故选C。

11.句意:男士最喜欢哪一类书籍?根据M:ButIlikesciencefictionbest,suchasTheTimeMachine.

Yes.It'smyfavoriteloo.可.知男士最喜欢科幻小说,故选B。

【答案】12.B

13.C

14.A

【知识点】长对话理解:询问意向;询问地点

【解析】【听力原文】W:911,what,stheemergency?

M:Atruckhitagirlandshefellhardtotheground.

W:Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?

M:IlhappenednearthesubwaystationonGreenStreet.

W:OK.Therescueteamisabouttoarriveinminutes.Wewillsendthegirltothehospital.

M:Ihopeyoucanarrivesoon.

W:Howisthegirlnow?

M:Itlookslikeshehasproblemsmovingandsheisbleeding.

W:OK.Wewillarriveassoonaspossible.

【分析】主要讲了男士拨打911急救电话报案,称一辆卡车撞倒一名女孩,女孩摔倒在地无法行动

且正在流血;事故地点位于格林大街地铁站附近,接线员告印救援队几分钟内抵达,会将女孩送往

医院,并承诺尽快赶到现场救援。

【点评】考查长对话理解,首先浏览题意,读懂题目要求,然后结合相关语句及翻译,结合选项最

终选择正确选项。

12.句意:什么重重撞到了女孩?根据Atruckhitagirlandshefellhardtotheground.可知一辆卡车撞

到了女孩,女孩重重摔倒在地,故选B。

13.句意:事故发生在哪里?根据IthappenednearthesubwaystationonGreenStreet.可知事故发生在

格林大街的地铁站旁,故选C。

14.句意:这位男士正在做什么?根据91l,whafstheemergency?(这里是911,请问有什么紧急情

况),可知男士拨打急救电话描述车祸现场情况,目的是寻求救援,屈「打电话求助,故选A。

【答案】15.A

16.B

17.B

【知识点】长对话理解:询问意向;询问地点

[解析][听力原文]M:Jenny,didtheheavyraincauseanytroublenearyourhome?

W:Yes.Thefloodwatercameintoourgarden.

M:Oh!Didyouknowtherainwascoming?

W:No.Wewerealmygrandma'shouse.

M:Whathappenedwhenyoucameback?

W:Ourchairsandtablewereinthewater.

M:I'msorry.Wasanythingbroken?

W:Yes,somebooksandtoys.Itwastheworstday.

M:Wewereluckier.Weputoursuppliesuphighbeforetherain.

W:Thatwassmart!NexttimeI'11listentotheweatherreport.

【分析】主要讲了男士询问珍妮大雨是否造成麻烦,珍妮表示洪水涌入自家花园,下雨时她一家人

正在奶奶家,回家后桌椅都泡在水里,还有书籍玩具被损坏:男士说自家比较幸运,下雨前提前把

物品放到高处,珍妮表示下次会留意天气预报提前防范。

【点评】考杳长对话理解,首先浏览选项,读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地听出相关语句,理解

句意,最约确定正确答案。

15.句意:是什么给珍妮家附近带来麻烦?根据didtheheavyraincauseanytroublenearyourhome?

W:Yes.Thefloodwatercameintoourgarden.可知洪水涌进了她家花园造成麻烦,故选A。

16.句意:当时珍妮在哪里?根据No.Wcwerealmygrandma'shouse.可知珍妮当时在奶奶家里,故

选B。

17.句意:男士提前做了什么也备?根据Wepu【oursuppliesuphighbefore〔herain.可知下雨前男士把

生活用品放到高处,故选B。

【答案】18.A

19.C

20.B

【知识点】短文理解:询问意向;表达建议;表达态度

[解析][听力原文]Heyeveryone!I'mLiMing.Lastyear,IvisitedmyuncleinSpainandlearnedabout

somesocialcustoms.InSpain,peopleusuallygreetsomeonewithakissonbothcheeks,evenifthey'renot

verycloseto(heperson.Peopleshakehandsonmoreformaloccasions.Whenitcomestodining,il's

importanttokeepyourelbowsoffthetableandwaitforthehosttostarteating.Praisingthemealisalso

polite.Insocialsituations,huggingiscommonamongfriendsandfamily,butnotwithstrangers.Finally,if

youvisitsomeone'shome,it'spolitetobringasmallpresent,likeflowersorchocolate.Also,don'the

surprisedifpeopletalkalittleloudertheywanteveryonetofeelwelcome.

【分析】主要讲了李明分享去年去西班牙叔叔家了解到的当地社交礼仪:日常见面多双边贴面礼,

正式场合握手;用餐时手肘不搭桌、等主人先开吃、夸赞食物;亲友间常拥抱,陌生人之间不会;

登门拜访带上鲜花、巧克力小礼品会很有礼貌,当地人交谈声音偏大是热情好客的表现。

【点评】考查短文理解,首先浏览题目要求,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句,最后结合选项

内容和相关语句确定正确答案。

18.句意:在西班牙人们通常如何和他人打招呼?InSpain,peopleusuallygreetsomeonewitha

kissonbothcheeks.可知在西班牙,人们通常以两边贴面亲吻的方式和别人打招呼,故选A。

19.句意:在西班牙用餐时你应该怎么做?根据Whenitcomestodining,it'simportanttokeepyour

elbowsoff(hetableandwaitforthehosttostarteating.Praisingihemealisalsopohte.可知用餐时,手肘

不要放在桌上、等主人先开动,夸赞饭菜也是礼貌行为,故选C。

20.句意:拜访别人时什么行为是有礼貌的?根据Finally,ifyouvisitsomeone'shome,it'spoliteto

bringasmallpresent,likeflowersorchocolate.可知如果你去别人家做客,带上鲜花、巧克力这类小礼

物是有礼貌的,故选B。

【答案】21.B

22.A

23.C

【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;文章出处

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则城市图书馆儿童阅览室暑期志愿者招募启事。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,读懂题目要求,然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句,最终

确定正确答案。

21.细节理解题。根据Wanted:1()libraryvolunteers可知需要1()名图书馆志愿者,故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据Age:13-16.Behelpfulandpatientwithyoungreaders.(年龄13至16岁、乐于助

人,对小读者有耐心),可知12岁低于最低年龄、18岁超出最高年龄,选项B、C不符合年龄条

件,14岁在规定年龄区间且具备乐于助人的条件,完全符合招募要求,故选A。

23.文章出处题。A.日记;B.课本;C.网站。根据Applyby:June30Email:

summerlibrary@163.com.(申请截止日期6月301=1,邮箱地址summerlibrary@163.com),可知文中提

供线上报名邮箱,这类志愿者招募启事常发布在网站,日记无录个人生活、课本以学习课文为主,

均不会刊登招聘邮箱,故选C。

【答案】24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解

【辞析】【分析】主要讲了城中矗立着满身金箔、宝石装饰的快乐王子雕像。一只掉队的燕子停在雕

像脚边,发现王子正在落泪。生前无忧无虑的王子如今目睹诚中穷人的苦难,心生悲悯。他拜托燕

子先后取下剑上红宝石、两颗宝石眼珠送给生病孩子的母亲、穷困青年、卖火柴小女孩,王子因此

失明,燕子选择留下陪伴他。燕子又将王子身上全部金箔分给穷人,雕像变得翼淡无光。寒冬来

临,燕子冻死在王子脚下,王子石心随之碎裂。上帝认可燕子与王子,认为他们的善良与爱是世间

最珍贵之物,许诺让二者获得永生。故事赞美无私奉献、心怀他人的善良与大爱。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题目要求,读懂题意,然后结合相关语句从文中抓住重点语句,

最终选择正确答案。

24.细节理解题。根据ButnowIseeallthesadandpoorpeopleinmycity.Thoughmyheartismadeof

stone,Icanstillcry.(可如今我看见了这座城市里所有悲伤、穷苦的百姓,虽然我的心脏是石头做的,

我依然忍不住落泪),可知王子落泪的根源是目睹穷人的苦难,故选C。

25.细节理解题。A.难过的;B.害怕的;C.感到兴奋的。根据Theswallowdidnotwanttomakethe

princeblind,buttheprinceorderedhimtodoso.(燕子不忍心让王子失去双眼,可王子还是执意让他照

做),可知燕子不愿王子失明,内心一定十分难过,故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly,hefeltdropsofwaterfallingonhim.Thestatuewascrying!(突

然有水滴滴落在燕子身上,原来是雕像在哭泣),可知对应事件①,是第一件发生的事;根据第三段

Thentheprinceaskedtheswallowtotakehisotherbluejeweleyetoapoorlittlematchgirl...Afterthat,the

princewasblind.(随后.王子让燕子取下另一颗宝石眼睛送给卖火柴的小女孩,这件事过后王子双R失

明),可知对应事件②,发生在①之后;Theswallowflewalloverthecity,takingthegold

leavesfromtheprince*bodytogivetothepoor.(燕子飞遍全城,取下王子身上的金箔送给穷人),可知

对应事件④,发生在王子失明之后;根据第四段Finally,hekissed(heprinceandfelldeadathisfeet.At

thatmomentjheprince'sheartbrokeintotwopieces.(最后燕子亲吻王子后倒/E他脚边死去,就在那一

刻,王子的心碎裂成两半),可知对应事件③,是最后发生的事;完整事件顺序①王子哭泣一②王

子失明一④分发金箔一③王子心碎,I匹配选项C,其余选项顺序均和原文叙事先后冲突,故选C。

27.细节理解题。根据Godsaid,"Thesearethetwomostvaluablethingsinthecity...Theirkindnessand

loveneverdie."(上帝说:这是城中最珍贵的两样东西……他们的善良与爱永不消逝),可知文章主旨

歌颂善良与无私的爱,选项A、C表述与文章中心思想完全相反,故选B。

【答案】28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

【知识点】说明文;世界主要地区地理概况;细节理解;推理判断;标题选择

【解析】【分析】文章以设问引出霍尔木兹海峡,介绍它地理位置狭小,却是波斯湾石油外运唯一通

道,被称为世界油阀。古时这里是海上丝绸之路,承担中外贸易与文化交流;如今它不仅关乎石油

运输,更影响各国国际关系,一旦通道关闭,全球油价会快速上涨,海峡一点小事都可能演变成全

球难题。全文总结,这条看似狭小的水道,拥有足以影响全球的巨大影响力。

【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨

析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

28.细节理解题。根据Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouhear"asmallwaterway"?Canasmall

waterwayinfluencethewholeworld?(当你听至II"小型水道"你会想至什么?一条小小的水道能影响整

个世界吗),可知文章开头连续使用两个疑问句引出霍尔木兹海峡这一话题,属于提问开篇;数字、

事例都在文章第二段、第三段才出现,并非开篇手法,因此排除B、C,故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据Itisabout150kmiong.可知霍尔木兹海峡全长约150千米,故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据Ifthestraitisclosed,oilpricesaroundtheworldcouldriseveryquickly.(如果海峡

封锁,全球油价会迅速上涨),可知封锁带来的后果是油价暴涨,B、C内容原文完全没有提及,故

选Ao

31.标题选择题。全文核心主旨是海峡面积狭小,却掌控全球石油运输、影响国际关系、牵动全球

经济,首尾反复强调smallwaterway却能影响世界;选项A只侧重石油运输、选项B只侧重历史,

都只是局部细节,选项C精准概括全文核心”狭小但影响力巨大“,故选C。

【答案】32.D;33.C;34.E;35.A

【知识点】议论文;自我认识

【解析】【分析】主要讲了成长路上初中生常会遭遇他人的质疑,容易情绪低落,本文给出三种应对

质疑的有效方法:第一保持冷静、理性思考,自问质疑是否属实并分情况处理;第二用实际行动证

明自己,靠努力付出做出成果回应他人;第三要相信自己,不丢失信心,把质疑转化为前进动力。

文章最后总结,侦疑能助力我们成长,只要冷静、努力、自宿,就能把质疑化作力量,不断变得更

优秀。

A.Believeinyourself.相信自己。

B.Betterknowyourself.最好了解自己。

C.Askyourself:is(hisdoubtirue?问问自己:这个怀疑是真的吗?

D.Herearesomeusefulwaystodealwithdoubls.这里有一些处理疑虑的有用方法。

E.Alwaysrememberthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.永远记住,行动胜于言语。

【点评】考查阅读还原,首先浏览文章,读懂文章大意,然后理解选项意思,根据前后句相关语句

最终选择正确选项。

32.根据前文Butdon'worry.(但是不必担心),后文分段给出三条应对质疑的方法小标题;结合选项

可知选项D(这里有一些处理疑虑的有用方法),前文安慰读者不用因他人质疑难过,后文分点介绍解

决办法,D起到总起过渡作用,自然引出下文全部建议,故选D。

33.根据Instead,takeadeepbreathandthinkcarefully」相反,深呼吸仔细思考),后文Ifyes,thankthe

truthandtrytoimprove.Ifno,juslpaynoattentionto

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