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湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、第一部分,听力理解,第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.WhatisEmily'sproblem?
A.Shehasabackache.
B.Shehasaheadache.
C.Shehasastomachache.
2.Whatkindofbookshasthemanread?
A.Detectivestories.B.Sciencefiction.C.Historicalnovels.
3.WhyisEmmapackingtheclothes?
A.Tosellthem.
B.Todonatethem.
C.Tothrowthemaway.
4.WhatwillJohndothisweekend?
A.Watchanactionmovie.
B.Collectpostcards.
C.Practicekungfu.
5.Howdopeoplegreetothersinthewoman'scountry?
A.Bybowing.B.Byhugging.C.Byshakinghands.
二、第一部分,听力理解,第二节,听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各
个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听材料,回答问题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Volunteerwork.B.Sportsmatches.C.Onlinegames.
7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Searchforinformation.
B.Playfootball.
C.Callclassmates.
听材料,回答问题。
8.WhyisBeninlowspiritstoday?
A.Hehadabadmatch.
B.Hefoughtwithhisteammate.
C.Hefailedtomaketheteam.
9.HowoftendoesBenplaytennis?
A.Everyday.
B.Fourtimesaweek.
C.Threetimesaweek.
听材料,回答问题。
10.WhendocsJaneusuallyreadbooks?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
11.Whattypeofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Adventurebooks.B.Sciencefiction.C.Mysterybooks.
听材料,回答问题。
12.Whathitthegirlhard?
A.Acar.B.Atruck.C.Abus.
13.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?
A.NearSouthStreet.
B.Near(hehospital.
C.Nearthesubwaystation.
14.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Heiscallingforhelp.
B.Heishelpingthegirlmove.
C.Heisstoppingthegirlbleeding.
听材料,Pl答问题。
15.Whatcaused(roublenearJenny'shome?
A.Thefloodwater.B.Thesnowstorm.C.Theheavywind.
16.WherewasJennyatthattime?
A.Atherworkplace.
B.Athergrandma'shouse.
C.Atapark.
17.Whatdidthemandoaheadoftime?
A.Heboughtsomesupplies.
B.Heputthingsuphigh.
C.Hemovedthingsoutside.
听材料,回答问题。
18.HowdopeopleusuallygreetothersinSpain?
A.Bykissingcheeks.B.Bybumpingfists.C.Bynodding.
19.WhatshouldyoudoduringamealinSpain?
A.Eatbeforethehost.
B.Keepyourelbowsonthetable.
C.Praisethemeal.
20.Whatispolitewhenvisitingothers?
A.Talkingquietly.
B.Bringingasmallgift.
C.Cleaningtheirhouses.
三、第二部分,阅读理解,第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,计22分)
阅读理解
SuiniiierLibraryVulunteersWanted
Wanted:IOlibraryvolunteers
Time:July10-August20(Everyluesday&Thursdaymorning)
Location:CityLibrary,Children'sReadingRoom
Requirements(要求):
•Age:13-16
•Lovereadingandtakingcareofhooks
•Begoodatsortingbooksbynumbers
•Behelpfulandpatientwithyoungreaders
•Beabletowork2.5hoursaday(9:00-11:30AM)
Duties:
\Putreturnedbooksbackontherightshelves
«Helpyoungchildrenfindthebookstheywant
[Keepthereadingroomcleanandquiet
Applyby:June30
Email:summerlibrary@163.com
21.Howmanylibraryvolunteersareneeded?
A.Five.B.Ten.C.Twenty.
22.Whocanapplyforthejob?
A.A14-year-oldstudentwhoishelpful.
B.A12-year-oIdstudentwholovesreading.
C.An18-ycar-oIdstudentfromhighschool.
23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?
A.Adiary.B.Atextbook.C.Awebsite.
阅读理解
Inacity,therestoodabeautifulstatue(雕塑)calledthehappyprince.Hewascoveredwithgoldleaves.
Hiseyesweretwobrightbluejewels(宝石),andonhissword(剑)therewasabigredjewel.Everyone
thoughthelookedveryhappy.
Onenight,alittleswallow(燕子)flewoverthecity.HisfriendshadalreadygonetoEgyptforthe
winter,buthewasleftbehind.Hedecidedtorestbetweenthefee:oftheHappyPrince.Suddenly,hefelt
dropsofwaterfallingonhim.Thestatuewascrying!Theswallowasked,"Whyareyoucrying?"Theprince
said,"WhenIwasalive,Iwasalwayshappy.ButnowIseeallthesadandpoorpeopleinmycity.Though
myheartismadeofstone,Icanstillcry."
Theprinceaskedtheswallowtohelphim.First,heaskedtheswallowtotaketheredjewelfromhis
swordtoapoormotherwhosesonwassick.Theswallowdidso.Thentheprinceaskedtheswallowtotake
oneofhisbluejeweleyestoayoungwriterwhowascoldandhungry.Again,theswallowhelped.Thenthe
princeaskedtheswallowtotakehisotherbluejeweleyetoapoorlittlematchgirLTheswallowdidnotwant
tomaketheprinceblind,buttheprinceorderedhimtodoso.Afterthat,theprincewasblind.Thsswallow
decidedtostaywithhimforever.
Theswallowflewalloverthecity,takingthegoldleavesfromtheprincesbodytogivetothepoor.The
princebecamegreyanddull,butthepoorpeoplebecamehappier.Wintercame,andtheswallowgrewcolder
andcolder.Finally,hekissedtheprinceandfelldeadathisfeet.Atthatmoment.theprince'sheartbrokeinto
twopieces.
Godsawthedeadswallowandthebrokenheart.Hesaid,"Thesearethetwomostvaluablethingsinthe
city.Theswallowwillsingforeverinmygarden.Theprincewillliveforeverinmygoldencity.Their
kindnessandloveneverdie.1'
24.Whydidihehappyprincecry?
A.Becausehewasmadeofgold.
B.Becausetheswallowlefthimalone.
C.Becausehesawthesadlifeofthepoorinhiscity.
25.Howdidtheswallowprobablyfeelwhentheprincebecameblind?
A.Sad.B.Scared.C.Excited.
26.Whichis(hecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothestory?
①Theprincecried.
@Theprincebecameblind.
③Theprince'sheartbrokeintotwopieces.
④Theprinceaskedtheswallowtotakehisgoldleavestothepoor.
A.③一②T①一④B.①一③一④T②C.①T②T④一③
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Beautifulthingsarethemostvaluable.
B.Kindnessandlovearethemostvaluablethings.
C.Itisfoolishtogiveawayeverythingyouhave.
阅读理解
Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouhcar"asmallwaterway"?Canasmallwaterwayinfluencethe
wholeworld?TheStrait(霍尔木兹海峡)showsusthattheanswerisyes.
TheStraitofHonnuzliesinthesouthwestofAsia.Itisabout150kmlong.Itisbetween56kmand125
kmwide,butthesmallestpartisonly33to48.3km.Eventhoughitisnotlarge,itis(heonlywaterway
fromthePersianGulftotheIndianOcean.AlloilshipsfromtheGulfcountriesmustpassthroughit.Thatis
whypeoplecallitthe"WorldOilValve"(世界油阀).
Inhistory,thestraitwaspartoftheMaritimeSilkRoad(海上丝绸之路).Thatoldsearoadconnected
Chinawithmanyothercountries.Peopleusedittotradesilk,tea,andotherthings.Itwasveryimportantin
tradeandculturalexchangeinolddays.Inmoderntimes,thestraitisnotonlyimportantforoiltransportbut
alsoforrelationsbetweencountries.Countriesnearthestrait,likeIranandOman,playakeyroleinkeeping
itopen.Ifthestraitisclosed,oilpricesaroundtheworldcouldriseveryquickly.Thatiswhymanypowerful
countriespaycloseattentiontothissmallwaterway.Somctimes,somecountriessendtheirmilitary(军事的)
shipsthroughthestraittoshowhowstrongtheyare.Asmallproblemheremaybecomeabigtroubleforthe
wholeworld.
SoiheStraitofHormuzisoneofthemosiimponaniwaterwaysiniheworld.Thoughiiissmall,itcan
influenceoilpricesandrelationsbetweencountries.Themoreyoulearnaboutit,themoreitwillsurprise
you.
28.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?
A.Byaskingquestions.
B.Bylistingnumbers.
C.Bygivingexamples.
29.HowlongistheStraitofHormuz?
A.About70km.B.About150km.C.About219km.
30.WhatmayhappeniftheStraitofHormuzisclosed?
A.Oilpricesmayrisequickly.
B.Thestraitwillbecomewider.
C.Anny'sshipswilldisappear.
31.Whatcanbethebesttidefor(hetext?
A.ABusyWaterwaywithHeavyOilTraffic
B.ASmallWaterwaywithaLongHistory
C.ASmallWaterwaywithGreatInfluence
四、第二部分,阅读理解,第二节(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读理解
Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Asjuniorhighschoolstudents,weoftenfacedoubtsfromothers.They
maymakeusfeeldown.Butdon'tworry.32.
Staycalmandthinkwisely.
Whenyoufacedoubts,thefirststepistostaycalm.Don'targuewithothersatonce.Instead,takeadeep
breathandthinkcarefully.33.Ifyes,thankthetruthandtrytoimprove.Ifno,justpayno
attentiontoit.
Useyouractionstoprove(证明)yourself.
34.Forexample,ifsomeonedoesn'tbelieveyoucandowellinatest,don'tjustgetangry.
Studyhardeveryday,doyourhomework,andgooveryournotes.Whenyougetagoodscore,youwillshow
themthatyoucandoit.
35.
Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyourself.Whenothersdoubtyou,don'tlosehope.Tellyourself,"leando
id"Leiyourdoubtsmakeyoustronger.Keepworkinghardforyourdreams.Ifyoubelieveinyourself,you
willfindsuccessintheend.
Inshort,doubtshelpusgrow.Staycalm,workhard,andtrustyourself.Youcanturndoubtsintopower
andbecomebetter.
A.Believeinyourself.
B.Betterknowyourself.
C.Askyourself:isthisdoubttrue?
D.Herearesomeusefulwaystodealwithdoubts.
E.Alwaysrememberthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.
五、第三部分,语言运用,第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Ouch!"IcriedasIfelltotheground.Myankle(脚踝)hurtsomuchthatIcouldn't__
36..IthappenedwhenIjumpedtocatchthe37.duringthebasketballgame.WhenI
landed,!steppedonanotherplayer'sfootandIsprained(扭伤)myankle.
Myteammatesranovertome."ArcyouOK?"askedMike."Letmehelpyou38.「said
Tom.Hetriedtopullmeup.Anotherfriend,Sam,said,"I'11gettheschooldoctor."Everyonewastryingto
help,butIfeltsomethingwas39..
Justthen,ourPEteacherMr.Zhangcame.Hetoldeveryonetostepback."Don't40.him,"he
said.Mr.Zhangcheckedmyankle41.."It'sasprain,"hesaid.HeaskedMiketogeticefromthe
sportsroom.Samhelpedputachairundermyfoot.Soonmyanklefelt42..
"Iceisthebestinthefirst48hours.Manypeopledon'tknowthisandmakea43..Theyuse
hotwaterrightaway,butthat'swrong."
Ilearnedagood44.thatday.Whenyougetasprain,remember:stopmoving,puticeonit
andkeepitup.I'mgladmyteacherwasthere.45.him』mighthavedonesomethingreallysilly.
NowIalwaystellmyfricnds:"Whcnyousprainyourankle,useicefirst!
36.A.standupR.putupC.lookup
37.A.batB.ballC.net
38.A.runB.walkc.jump
39.A.funnyB.helpfulc.wrong
40.A.stepB.callc.move
41.A.carefullyB.happilyc.nervously
42.A.worseB.benerc.hotter
43.A.mistakeB.decisionc.promise
44.A.storyB.gamec.lesson
45.A.WithB.Withoutc.For
六、第三部分,语言运用,第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一
词,每词限用一次C
bowcountryformalusuallytheyhugsaymeetofwhen
Peopleindifferent46.greeteachotherindifferentways.Thesecustomsmay
surprisevisitorsatfirst,buttheyarepart47.eachculture.
InJapan,people48.whentheymeetateacher.IntheUS,people49.just
say"heno"orshakehands.InFiance,friendsoftenkissonthecheek50.hello.InKorea,
peopledon'toftendothatbecauseit'stoopersonal.IntheUK,peoplethinkshakinghandsisaliule_
51.,sotheyjustsay"hello".InBrazil,closefriendsoftengiveeachothera52..
53.yougotoanewplace,it'sgoodtolearnitscustomsfirst.Forexample,inIndia,people
haveaspecialgreeting.Theypress54.palmstogether,bow,andsay"Narnaster".
Differentcustomsmayseemstrange,butdon'tfeelembarrassed.Justwatch,learn,andberespectful.
Whenyou55.someonefromadifferentculture,remembertobepolite.Justasthesaying
gocs/'WhcninRome,doastheRomansdo."
七、第四部分,综合技能,第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
任务型阅读
Haveyoueverseenawallofsandcomingtowardsyou?Itisnotacloud.Itisasandstorm!
Asandstormhappensinhot,sandyareas,suchasSaudiArabia,NorthAfricaandtheUSA.Windsinthe
desertpickupthetoplayer(层)ofsandandlift(扬起)itintotheair.Sandstormscanbeverybig.Thewallof
sandcanbeupto15metrestallandmanymileslong.Sandfromthestormcanrisemuchhigher,up(o1,500
metres.Sandstormscantravel25milesanhour.Soifyouseeonecoming,youmustactquickly.Itwill
arrivebeforeyouknowit!
Sandstormsusuallyhappeninsummer,thedriesttimeoftheyear,whensandliftsupeasily.Theyare
dangerousformanyreasons.First,youcannotseewelloutside.Sandgetsintoyournoseandmouthandcan
gointoyou门ungs(肺).Second,driverscannotseeclearly,soaccidentsbecomemorefrequent(频繁的).
Ifyouhavetogooutsideinasandstorm,wearsunglassestoprotectyoureyes.Also,coveryourmouth
andnosewiihascarf.Isisalsoimporianiioclosealldoorsacdwindows.Evenifyoudoyourbest,sandstill
getsintothehouse.Everythinggelsdusty—eventhepagesofyourbooks!
Sandstormsareaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsarestudyingwaystostopthem,
suchasplantingmoretrees.Remember,ifasandstormiscoming,stayinsideandstaysafe.
56.Howfastcanasandstormtravel?
57.Whyisasandstormdangerousfordrivers?
58.Ifasandstormhappensinyourcity,whatwillyoudotoprotectyourself?
59.Ifyouwereascientist,whatwillyousuggestdoingtostopsandstorms?
60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
八、第四部分,综合技能,第二节,写作(共1题,满分15分)
61.在你的空闲时间,你喜欢做什么呢?你一定有很多有意义的安排。下周的英语课上,班级将举行
"Myfavouritefree-timeactivity”分享活动。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇发言稿。
注意:(1)文中不得出现真熨姓名和校名等信息;(2)词数80词左右。
Goodmorning,everyone.Fmgladtosharemyfavouritefree-timeactivitywithyou.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A
【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向;就医情景:sciencefiction
(解析]【听力原文】1.M:Youlookterrible,Emily.Areyousufferingfromastomachache?
W:No.I'vegotabadbackache.
2.M:I'vereadalotofsciencefictionbooksrecently.Doyoulikethem,Lisa?
W:No,Ilovedetectivestories.
3.M:Whyarcyoupackingthoseclothes,Emma?
W:Iwanttodonatethemtohelppeopleinneed.
4.W:I'mgoingtospendsometiirecollectingpostcardsthisweekend.Howaboutyou,John?
M:I'mplanningtogetintokungfuandpracticeit.
5.W:InJapan,webowwhenwegreetsomeone.Howaboutyou,LiWei?
M:InChina,weusuallyjustshakehands,butsometimeswehugclosefriends.
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂每个题意,然后带着问题有目的地听出相关语句,最终选择正
确选项。
1.句意:艾米丽哪里不舒服?根据I'vegotabadbackache.(我背痛得厉害),可知Emily背痛,故选
Ao
2.句意:男士读了什么类型的书?根据I'vereadalotofsciencefictionbooksrecenUy.可知男士最近读
了很多科幻小说,故选B。
3.句意:艾玛为什么整理衣服?根据Iwanttodonatethemtohelppeopleinneed.可知艾玛想把衣服指
赠出去帮助有需要的人,故选B。
4.句意:约翰这周末要做什么?根据I'mplanningtogetintokungfuandpracticeil.可知这周末约翰练
习功夫,故选C。
5.句意:女士所在国家的人们如何打招呼?根据InJapan,webowwhenwegreetsomeone.可知在女
士国家与人见面时鞠躬,故选A。
【答案】6.A
7.A
[知识点]长对话理解:询问意向;searchforinformation
[解析]【听力原文】W:Johnson,the2027AFCAsianCupiscallingforvolunteers.
M:Really?I'dlovetojoinit!
W:Metoo.Let'slookupmoreinformationonline.
M:Soundsgreat.
【分析】主要讲了两人聊天提及2027年亚洲杯正在招募志愿者,二人都想要报名参加,约定接下来
上网查找更多志愿者相关信息。
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先浏览问题,读懂题目要求,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句,
理解句意,最终选择正确选项。
6.句意:两位说话人在谈论什么?根据Johnson,the2027AFCAsianCupiscallingforvolunteers(约翰
逊,2027年亚足联亚洲杯正在招募志愿者),可知对话全程围绕亚洲杯志愿者招募展开,核心话题是
志愿者相关工作,故选A。
7.句意:两位说话人接下来要‘故什么?根据Let'slookupmoreinfonnaiiononline.(我们上网查询更多
相关信息),可知说话者接下来查找信息,故选A。
【答案】8.C
9.A
【知识点】长对话理解;询问感受;询问频率;everyday
[解析]【听力原文】W:Ben,youseemabitdowntoday.Iseverythingokay?
M:Ididn'tmakethetennisteam.
W:Iknowyoulovetennis.Buidon'tbeloohardonyourself.
M:Ipracticedtenniseveryday,butitwasn'tenough.
W:Therewillbeotherchances.Youcantrynexttime.
M:You'rcright.
【分析】主要讲了女子发现本情绪低落并上前关心,本坦言自己没能入选网球队,虽然他每天坚持
练习网球依旧落选;女子安慰他不必过分苛责自己,以后还有别的机会,本认同对方的说法。
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先浏览每个题目要求,读懂题意,然后带着问题抓住重点语句,最终
确定答案。
8.句意:本今天情绪低落的原因是什么?根据Ididn'tmakethetennisteam.可知原因是本没能进入网
球队,故选C。
9.句意:本多久打一次网球?根据Ipracticedtenniseveryday,butitwasnlenough.可知男士每天都练
习网球,故选A。
【答案】10.C
11.B
【知识点】长对话理解;询问时间;询问喜好;intheevening;sciencefiction
【解析】【听力原文】M:Howoftendoyoureadbooks,Jane?
W:1readbookseverynightbefore1gotobed.
M:Well,whai'syourfavoriiebook?
W:OliverTwist.
M:It'saclassic.ButIlikesciencefictionbest,suchasTheTimeMachine.
W:IthinkTheThree-BodyProblemisoneofthemostfamoussciencefictionbooksinChina.
M:Yes.It'smyfavoritetoo.
【分析】主要讲了两人围绕阅读展开对话,男士询问简的阅求频率,简表示每晚睡前读书,最爱
《秀都孤儿》;男士坦言白」偏爱科幻小说,举例《时间机器》,二人都认同《三体》是国内知名科
幻作品,也是男士最喜欢的书。
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先读懂每个题目,理解题意,然后带着问题有目的地听出相关语句,
最终确定正确选项。
10.句意:简通常\「么时候看书?根据IreadbookscvcrynightbeforeIgotobed.可知简每晚睡前都会
看书,故选C。
11.句意:男士最喜欢哪一类书籍?根据M:ButIlikesciencefictionbest,suchasTheTimeMachine.
Yes.It'smyfavoriteloo.可.知男士最喜欢科幻小说,故选B。
【答案】12.B
13.C
14.A
【知识点】长对话理解:询问意向;询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W:911,what,stheemergency?
M:Atruckhitagirlandshefellhardtotheground.
W:Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?
M:IlhappenednearthesubwaystationonGreenStreet.
W:OK.Therescueteamisabouttoarriveinminutes.Wewillsendthegirltothehospital.
M:Ihopeyoucanarrivesoon.
W:Howisthegirlnow?
M:Itlookslikeshehasproblemsmovingandsheisbleeding.
W:OK.Wewillarriveassoonaspossible.
【分析】主要讲了男士拨打911急救电话报案,称一辆卡车撞倒一名女孩,女孩摔倒在地无法行动
且正在流血;事故地点位于格林大街地铁站附近,接线员告印救援队几分钟内抵达,会将女孩送往
医院,并承诺尽快赶到现场救援。
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先浏览题意,读懂题目要求,然后结合相关语句及翻译,结合选项最
终选择正确选项。
12.句意:什么重重撞到了女孩?根据Atruckhitagirlandshefellhardtotheground.可知一辆卡车撞
到了女孩,女孩重重摔倒在地,故选B。
13.句意:事故发生在哪里?根据IthappenednearthesubwaystationonGreenStreet.可知事故发生在
格林大街的地铁站旁,故选C。
14.句意:这位男士正在做什么?根据91l,whafstheemergency?(这里是911,请问有什么紧急情
况),可知男士拨打急救电话描述车祸现场情况,目的是寻求救援,屈「打电话求助,故选A。
【答案】15.A
16.B
17.B
【知识点】长对话理解:询问意向;询问地点
[解析][听力原文]M:Jenny,didtheheavyraincauseanytroublenearyourhome?
W:Yes.Thefloodwatercameintoourgarden.
M:Oh!Didyouknowtherainwascoming?
W:No.Wewerealmygrandma'shouse.
M:Whathappenedwhenyoucameback?
W:Ourchairsandtablewereinthewater.
M:I'msorry.Wasanythingbroken?
W:Yes,somebooksandtoys.Itwastheworstday.
M:Wewereluckier.Weputoursuppliesuphighbeforetherain.
W:Thatwassmart!NexttimeI'11listentotheweatherreport.
【分析】主要讲了男士询问珍妮大雨是否造成麻烦,珍妮表示洪水涌入自家花园,下雨时她一家人
正在奶奶家,回家后桌椅都泡在水里,还有书籍玩具被损坏:男士说自家比较幸运,下雨前提前把
物品放到高处,珍妮表示下次会留意天气预报提前防范。
【点评】考杳长对话理解,首先浏览选项,读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地听出相关语句,理解
句意,最约确定正确答案。
15.句意:是什么给珍妮家附近带来麻烦?根据didtheheavyraincauseanytroublenearyourhome?
W:Yes.Thefloodwatercameintoourgarden.可知洪水涌进了她家花园造成麻烦,故选A。
16.句意:当时珍妮在哪里?根据No.Wcwerealmygrandma'shouse.可知珍妮当时在奶奶家里,故
选B。
17.句意:男士提前做了什么也备?根据Wepu【oursuppliesuphighbefore〔herain.可知下雨前男士把
生活用品放到高处,故选B。
【答案】18.A
19.C
20.B
【知识点】短文理解:询问意向;表达建议;表达态度
[解析][听力原文]Heyeveryone!I'mLiMing.Lastyear,IvisitedmyuncleinSpainandlearnedabout
somesocialcustoms.InSpain,peopleusuallygreetsomeonewithakissonbothcheeks,evenifthey'renot
verycloseto(heperson.Peopleshakehandsonmoreformaloccasions.Whenitcomestodining,il's
importanttokeepyourelbowsoffthetableandwaitforthehosttostarteating.Praisingthemealisalso
polite.Insocialsituations,huggingiscommonamongfriendsandfamily,butnotwithstrangers.Finally,if
youvisitsomeone'shome,it'spolitetobringasmallpresent,likeflowersorchocolate.Also,don'the
surprisedifpeopletalkalittleloudertheywanteveryonetofeelwelcome.
【分析】主要讲了李明分享去年去西班牙叔叔家了解到的当地社交礼仪:日常见面多双边贴面礼,
正式场合握手;用餐时手肘不搭桌、等主人先开吃、夸赞食物;亲友间常拥抱,陌生人之间不会;
登门拜访带上鲜花、巧克力小礼品会很有礼貌,当地人交谈声音偏大是热情好客的表现。
【点评】考查短文理解,首先浏览题目要求,然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句,最后结合选项
内容和相关语句确定正确答案。
18.句意:在西班牙人们通常如何和他人打招呼?InSpain,peopleusuallygreetsomeonewitha
kissonbothcheeks.可知在西班牙,人们通常以两边贴面亲吻的方式和别人打招呼,故选A。
19.句意:在西班牙用餐时你应该怎么做?根据Whenitcomestodining,it'simportanttokeepyour
elbowsoff(hetableandwaitforthehosttostarteating.Praisingihemealisalsopohte.可知用餐时,手肘
不要放在桌上、等主人先开动,夸赞饭菜也是礼貌行为,故选C。
20.句意:拜访别人时什么行为是有礼貌的?根据Finally,ifyouvisitsomeone'shome,it'spoliteto
bringasmallpresent,likeflowersorchocolate.可知如果你去别人家做客,带上鲜花、巧克力这类小礼
物是有礼貌的,故选B。
【答案】21.B
22.A
23.C
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则城市图书馆儿童阅览室暑期志愿者招募启事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,读懂题目要求,然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句,最终
确定正确答案。
21.细节理解题。根据Wanted:1()libraryvolunteers可知需要1()名图书馆志愿者,故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据Age:13-16.Behelpfulandpatientwithyoungreaders.(年龄13至16岁、乐于助
人,对小读者有耐心),可知12岁低于最低年龄、18岁超出最高年龄,选项B、C不符合年龄条
件,14岁在规定年龄区间且具备乐于助人的条件,完全符合招募要求,故选A。
23.文章出处题。A.日记;B.课本;C.网站。根据Applyby:June30Email:
summerlibrary@163.com.(申请截止日期6月301=1,邮箱地址summerlibrary@163.com),可知文中提
供线上报名邮箱,这类志愿者招募启事常发布在网站,日记无录个人生活、课本以学习课文为主,
均不会刊登招聘邮箱,故选C。
【答案】24.C
25.A
26.C
27.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解
【辞析】【分析】主要讲了城中矗立着满身金箔、宝石装饰的快乐王子雕像。一只掉队的燕子停在雕
像脚边,发现王子正在落泪。生前无忧无虑的王子如今目睹诚中穷人的苦难,心生悲悯。他拜托燕
子先后取下剑上红宝石、两颗宝石眼珠送给生病孩子的母亲、穷困青年、卖火柴小女孩,王子因此
失明,燕子选择留下陪伴他。燕子又将王子身上全部金箔分给穷人,雕像变得翼淡无光。寒冬来
临,燕子冻死在王子脚下,王子石心随之碎裂。上帝认可燕子与王子,认为他们的善良与爱是世间
最珍贵之物,许诺让二者获得永生。故事赞美无私奉献、心怀他人的善良与大爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题目要求,读懂题意,然后结合相关语句从文中抓住重点语句,
最终选择正确答案。
24.细节理解题。根据ButnowIseeallthesadandpoorpeopleinmycity.Thoughmyheartismadeof
stone,Icanstillcry.(可如今我看见了这座城市里所有悲伤、穷苦的百姓,虽然我的心脏是石头做的,
我依然忍不住落泪),可知王子落泪的根源是目睹穷人的苦难,故选C。
25.细节理解题。A.难过的;B.害怕的;C.感到兴奋的。根据Theswallowdidnotwanttomakethe
princeblind,buttheprinceorderedhimtodoso.(燕子不忍心让王子失去双眼,可王子还是执意让他照
做),可知燕子不愿王子失明,内心一定十分难过,故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly,hefeltdropsofwaterfallingonhim.Thestatuewascrying!(突
然有水滴滴落在燕子身上,原来是雕像在哭泣),可知对应事件①,是第一件发生的事;根据第三段
Thentheprinceaskedtheswallowtotakehisotherbluejeweleyetoapoorlittlematchgirl...Afterthat,the
princewasblind.(随后.王子让燕子取下另一颗宝石眼睛送给卖火柴的小女孩,这件事过后王子双R失
明),可知对应事件②,发生在①之后;Theswallowflewalloverthecity,takingthegold
leavesfromtheprince*bodytogivetothepoor.(燕子飞遍全城,取下王子身上的金箔送给穷人),可知
对应事件④,发生在王子失明之后;根据第四段Finally,hekissed(heprinceandfelldeadathisfeet.At
thatmomentjheprince'sheartbrokeintotwopieces.(最后燕子亲吻王子后倒/E他脚边死去,就在那一
刻,王子的心碎裂成两半),可知对应事件③,是最后发生的事;完整事件顺序①王子哭泣一②王
子失明一④分发金箔一③王子心碎,I匹配选项C,其余选项顺序均和原文叙事先后冲突,故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据Godsaid,"Thesearethetwomostvaluablethingsinthecity...Theirkindnessand
loveneverdie."(上帝说:这是城中最珍贵的两样东西……他们的善良与爱永不消逝),可知文章主旨
歌颂善良与无私的爱,选项A、C表述与文章中心思想完全相反,故选B。
【答案】28.A
29.B
30.A
31.C
【知识点】说明文;世界主要地区地理概况;细节理解;推理判断;标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章以设问引出霍尔木兹海峡,介绍它地理位置狭小,却是波斯湾石油外运唯一通
道,被称为世界油阀。古时这里是海上丝绸之路,承担中外贸易与文化交流;如今它不仅关乎石油
运输,更影响各国国际关系,一旦通道关闭,全球油价会快速上涨,海峡一点小事都可能演变成全
球难题。全文总结,这条看似狭小的水道,拥有足以影响全球的巨大影响力。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨
析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
28.细节理解题。根据Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouhear"asmallwaterway"?Canasmall
waterwayinfluencethewholeworld?(当你听至II"小型水道"你会想至什么?一条小小的水道能影响整
个世界吗),可知文章开头连续使用两个疑问句引出霍尔木兹海峡这一话题,属于提问开篇;数字、
事例都在文章第二段、第三段才出现,并非开篇手法,因此排除B、C,故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据Itisabout150kmiong.可知霍尔木兹海峡全长约150千米,故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据Ifthestraitisclosed,oilpricesaroundtheworldcouldriseveryquickly.(如果海峡
封锁,全球油价会迅速上涨),可知封锁带来的后果是油价暴涨,B、C内容原文完全没有提及,故
选Ao
31.标题选择题。全文核心主旨是海峡面积狭小,却掌控全球石油运输、影响国际关系、牵动全球
经济,首尾反复强调smallwaterway却能影响世界;选项A只侧重石油运输、选项B只侧重历史,
都只是局部细节,选项C精准概括全文核心”狭小但影响力巨大“,故选C。
【答案】32.D;33.C;34.E;35.A
【知识点】议论文;自我认识
【解析】【分析】主要讲了成长路上初中生常会遭遇他人的质疑,容易情绪低落,本文给出三种应对
质疑的有效方法:第一保持冷静、理性思考,自问质疑是否属实并分情况处理;第二用实际行动证
明自己,靠努力付出做出成果回应他人;第三要相信自己,不丢失信心,把质疑转化为前进动力。
文章最后总结,侦疑能助力我们成长,只要冷静、努力、自宿,就能把质疑化作力量,不断变得更
优秀。
A.Believeinyourself.相信自己。
B.Betterknowyourself.最好了解自己。
C.Askyourself:is(hisdoubtirue?问问自己:这个怀疑是真的吗?
D.Herearesomeusefulwaystodealwithdoubls.这里有一些处理疑虑的有用方法。
E.Alwaysrememberthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.永远记住,行动胜于言语。
【点评】考查阅读还原,首先浏览文章,读懂文章大意,然后理解选项意思,根据前后句相关语句
最终选择正确选项。
32.根据前文Butdon'worry.(但是不必担心),后文分段给出三条应对质疑的方法小标题;结合选项
可知选项D(这里有一些处理疑虑的有用方法),前文安慰读者不用因他人质疑难过,后文分点介绍解
决办法,D起到总起过渡作用,自然引出下文全部建议,故选D。
33.根据Instead,takeadeepbreathandthinkcarefully」相反,深呼吸仔细思考),后文Ifyes,thankthe
truthandtrytoimprove.Ifno,juslpaynoattentionto
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