广东梅州市2025-2026学年高一年级下册7月期末英语试题（含答案）

广东梅州市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

一、单项选择

1.Manystudieshaveshownthatshy,childrenmaybesociallyrejectedbytheirclassmates.

A.activeB.passiveC.energeticD.romantic

2.Sittingattheback,IsawMarysomethingintoTom'sear,obviouslynotwantingtobe

heard.

A.shoutingB.announcingC.arguingD.whispering

3.herillnesses,shehadahappychildhood.

A.AswellasB.InadditiontoC.ExceptfbrD.Incaseof

4.Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithout

A.leavesB.fruitsC.tninksD.roots

5.Lifeislikea.Thewhitekeysshowhappinessandtheblackonesshowsadness.

A.pianoB.violinC.guitarD.pipa

6.Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysfbrglory.

A.aimsB.toaimC.aimingD.aimed

7.Honestlyspeaking,myseatmate'scarelessnessthefailureinherEnglishexam.

A.resultedinB.asaresultofC.resultedfromD.tendedto

8.Recently,moreemphasishasbeenputdevelopingstudents1creativity.

A.atB.inC.onD.up

9.Tothepublic,AlbertEinsteinwasseenaslightlyoddlooking,butkindandfunnyman.

A.ofB.asC.withD.like

10.Eachcountryhasitsownuniqueculture,oftenbysymbolssuchasfood,musicand

clothes.

A.decidedB.rememberedC.labelledD.represented

二、阅读理解

A

WhileteamayhaveitsoriginsinAsia,nowithasfounditswayintotheirfoodcultureand

traditionsinmanycountries.Itisaspecialwayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferent

waysandceremonies.Thatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyinga

cupoftea.

Chineseteaculture

SinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichin

historyandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandis

commonlyusedonbothformalandinformaloccasionseitherforpersonalenjoymentorasa

Chineseculturaltradition.

Japaneseteaculture

Japanalsohasalonghistor/withtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofground

greentea.JapaneseteaiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearshas

becomepopularinwesternculture.

Britishteaculture

WhenitcomestoBritishtea,Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEarlGreytea

oftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfbrtheday,which

makesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,this

Britishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.

Moroccanteaculture

WhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchaspecialwayto

welcomeguests.Beforeanygathering,apotofmint（薄荷）teaisalwayspreparedandserved

amongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,which

shouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.

11.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavealonghistory.

B.Theyarcusedinnicdiciiic.

C.Theyarcwellknownfbrgreentea.

D.Theyhavelongbeenwidelyrecognized.

12.WhydotheBritishprefertheafternoontea?

A.Toshowkindness.

B.Togetnewenergy.

C.Iobringoutrespect

D.Toobsen-eatradition.

13.WhatwordcanbestdescribeMoroccanpeople?

A.Honest.B.Confident.C.Grateful.D.Friendly.

B

Climatechangeisaveryimportanttopic.Itisbadforourearthandwcmusttakeitseriously.In

fact,youcandomanythingstofightclimatechangeatschool,eveninyourdormitoryor

classroom.

First,let'stalkabouttransportation.Ifyougotoschooleveryday,youcantakepublictransport,

rideabikeorwalkifyourhomeisnotfar.Thiscancutdownairpollutionandhelpyouexercise.

Sharingacarwithfriendsisalsoagoodidea.Itisfriendlyandgoodfbrtheenvironment.

Wcallknowthesaying“Reduce,Reuse,Rccyclc^^.Wcshouldtrytoproducelesswaste,reuse

thingsandrecyclerubbish.Takestudymaterialsfbrexample.Ifyouhaveoldnotebooksor

textbooks,givethemtoothers.Thiscankeepwasteoutofthelandandhelppeopleinneed.Every

smallstepishelpful.

Itisnotjustaboutrecyclingpaperandplastic.Weshouldleamtoliveagreenlife.Doyouusea

reusablewaterbottleorcup?Thesesmallthingscanhelpreducealotofwaste.Youcanalsohold

activitiesatschooltotellotherstheimportanceofwastesorting.

Wcliveinadigitalworld.Appscanhelpyoutakenoteseasily.Youcanalsofindyournotes

quicklybeforeexams.Usingdigitalnotescansavetreesandmakeyourstudyeasier.Youcankeep

yournotesonlineandusethematanytime.Thishelpsyous:udybetterandprotectthe

environment.Lesspaperusedmeansfewertreesarecutdown.Ilisgoodfbrbothyouandour

earth.

14.Whatdoesthewritersuggeststudentsdotogotoschool?

A.Buyacaranddrivealone.

B.Takeacarwithfriends.

C.Askparentstodriveeveryday.

D.Takethesubwayonly.

15.Whydoesthewritermentiongivingoldnotebookstoothers?

A.Togiveanexampleof“Reuse”.

B.Ioexplainthemeaningof“Reduce”.

C.Toshowtheimportanceof“Recycle”.

D.Toencouragestudentstosavemoney.

16.Whatistheadvantageofusingdigitalnotesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarccheaperthanpapernotes.

B.Theycanbesharedwithfriendseasily.

C.Theyhelpmakehealthandstudybetter.

D.Theycanmakestudyeasierandsavetrees.

C

Instantnoodlesareafavoritequickmealwhenpeopledon'twanttocook.Pictureeatingthem

whilewatchingTVonastormynight—purecomfort!Butmanybelievethey'rejustjunkfood

thatharmshealth.Thetruthis,whetherthey'reunhealthydependsentirelyonhowyouprepare

them.

Themainissueisn'tthenoodlesthemselves,butthecommonwaypeoplemakethem:pouring

boilingwateroverdriednoodlesandaddingallthesaltyseasoningpackets.Theseflavorpackets

containhighlevelsofsaltandartificialadditives（人工/动口剂），makingthisversionunbalanced

andunhealthy.

Actually,plaininstantnoodlesaren'tterrible.They'refriedduringproduction（whichaddssome

oilandcalorics）,buttheyfillyouupwellandprovidequickenergywhenyou'rehungry.Tomake

themhealthier,cookthemproperly:boilthenoodlesfirst,drainexcessstarchy（含有淀粉的）

water,thenusefreshwaterorbroth（肉汤）.Crucially,useonlyhalftheseasoningpackettoreduce

salt.Addvegetableslikespinachorcarrotsandproteinlikeaneggortofuwhilecooking.This

boostsvitaminsandproteinwhilecuttingsodium（钠）.Thistransformsthemintoabalancedmeal!

So,areinstantnoodlesjunkfood?Ifpreparedlazilywithalltheseasoningandnoextras,yes.But

whenuoukedwithlessseasoningplusveggiesandpiulcin,theybucoinuadcucnloccasionaimeal.

Remember:thesecretisvariety.Enjoythemonceortwiceaweekaspartofadiversediet,and

theywon'tharmyourhealth.They'refarlessscarythanpeoplethink—justupgradeyour

cookingmethod!

17.Whatdeterminesifinstantnoodlesareunhealthy?

A.Theirquickcookingtime.

B.Ihepreparationmethoc

C.Thetimeofeating.

D.Thejunkfoodlabel.

18.Whatisthemajorcauseofunhealthyinstantnoodles?

A.Thedriednoodles.

B.Usingboilingwater.

C.Theflavorpackets.

D.Peopleavoidingcooking.

19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?

A.Warnabouthealthdangers.

B.Givecookinginstructions.

C.Arguenoodlesarchanriless.

D.Listharmfuladditives.

20.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.InstantNoodlesarehardtocook.

B.InstantNoodlesareaperfectmeal.

C.Thelessinstantnoodles,thehealthier.

D.InstantNoodlesarcnotallwaste.

七选五

Searchingfbranewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmaywonder

howyourcatwillwelcomeanewpartner.21Continuereadingfbrtipsonhowtodo

that.

Yourexistingcat'sneedscomefirst.22Doesyourcatpreferfemalecatsovermalecats?

Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.Ifyouadoptayoung

kittenasacoinpanioiiIbryouroldercal,itcanworkwellaskittensgelalongwilhacalofany

age.

Showeryourexistingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;

thesamecanbetruefbrtheirownersaswell.23Givingyourcatmorehugsandcare

duringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyourcat

acceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.

24Whenyoubringyournewcathome,ifsbesttokeepthecatsmdifterentrooms.Ihis

waytheywon'ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspacewithbowlsanccat

furnituresohe/shedon'tfeeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenewcatashe/she

canalsobestressedinanewenvironment.

Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother'ssmell

throughthedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother's

territory.25Ifyounoticeeitherofthecatsgettinguncomfortable,separatethem.

A.Separatethecatsinitially.

B.Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.

C.Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.

D.Thinkaboutyourexistingcat'spersonalityandhabits.

E.Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.

F.Givebothcatsaspecialtreatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.

G.Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressiulfbrbothyouandthecats.

三、完形填空

Asanimmigrant（移民），Iamfacedwithmanychallenges.26intotheunfamiliarculture

isoneofthem.

Separatedfromfamilybyover11,000kilometers,Irarelywentoutofmyhome,working

remotelyandslowlybeingtrappedin27andannoyance.Ialsostruggledwith

understandingthelocalaccents—evenatriptoMcDonald'swouldendinembarrassment,asI

couldn't28asinglewordfromthecashier,makingmefeellikeafbol.

Oneday,whendriving,anadvertisementfbrthelocalanimalshelter29myeye.I

decidedtovolunteerthere.Onmyfirstday,Iwasaskedtocleantheanimalcages.Thesmellwas

30,andfurwaseverywhere,butIremindedmyselfthiswasastepto31.Next,

Istalledfeudingthepels.Somesearedkittenshidunderthebeds,soIuseda32voice

andslowmovementstogentlygetthemout.Whenwalkingthedogs,1hadtroublecommunicating

withothervolunteersatfirst,astheiraccents33me.ButIkeptpracticing.Overweeks,I

tookonmore34—bathingtheanimals,helpingvets（兽医）give35.With

eachinteraction（互动/交流）,myunderstandingofthelanguage36.Ievenjoined

meetingstoshareideasfbrtheshelter.

Volunteeringatthesheltersignificantly37myconfidence,helpingme38my

newhome.Italso39mydiscomfortwhendealingwithsicknessandmessysituations.

Moreimportantly,itpushedmetostepoutofmycomfortzone,learn40____,andadaptto

thenewenvironmentwithhope.

26.A.TurningB.FittingC.PuttingD.Investigating

27.A.lonelinessB.tirednessC.hopelessnessD.darkness

28.A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeforD.makesense

29.A.blockedB.stoppedC.caughtD.showed

30.A.pleasantB.familiarC.weakD.strong

31.A.restB.escapeC.changeD.reject

32.A.softB.sharpC.clearD.loud

33.A.surprisedB.confusedC.encouragedD.moved

34.A.hobbiesB.plansC.tasksD.beliefs

35.A.check-upsB.look-upsC.pick-upsD.wake-ups

36.A.showedB.arrivedC.metD.grew

37.A.wastedB.liftedC.decreasedD.signaled

38.A.missB.seekC.acceptD.reflect

39.A.casedB.increasedC.hidD.showed

40.A.quicklyB.passivelyC.continuouslyD.unwillingly

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AntoinedeSaint-Exupery(1900-1944)wasaFrenchwriterandpilot.Raisedinanoblefamily,he

fellinlovewithflyingatanearlyageand41(take)hisfirstairplanerideattheageof

12.

Hespentmuchofhislifeflyingandwillingaboutliis42(advcnluic).Saiul-Exupcry's

most43(success)work,TheLittlePrince,isoneofthebcst-scllingbooksever

44(publish).Thestorywas45(probable)inspiredbyhisplanecrashinthe

desertin1935.Sainl-Exuperynearly46(die)andwanderedaroundfbrfourdaysbefore

47(rescue).OnJuly31,1944,Saint-Exuperyleftonawartimemissionoveroccupied

France,48whichheneverreturned.49evidenceindicatedthathehadlikely

beenshotdown,thetruecauseothisdeathremainsunknown.

In2000,onthedateofhisbirth,inthecity50hewasbom,hewasmemorializedwhen

theLyonSatolasAirportwasrenamedtheLyon-SaintExuperyAirport.

51.Festivalsreflectpeople'swishes,51(belief),faithsandattitudestowardslife.

52.Aftertwoweeksinseniorhighschool,I52(gradual)adaptedmyselftolivinginthe

dormitory.

53.Thenshebecamethefirstwomanto53(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-

GYNdepartment.

54.SanFranciscowasabletorebuilditselfaftertheterribleearthquakethat54(occur)

in1906.

55.Losingthegamebroughtmuch55(disappoint),butwemadeupourmindtowork

hardernexttime.

石、单词拼写

56.Myunclewill(退休)intwomonths,andheisplanningtovisitBeijingwith

hisfriends.

57.TheclimateinKunmingis(温和的)allyearround,meaningitisalwaysa

goodtimetovisit.

58.Shouldwe(评价)peoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?

59.Ourteachersalwaysencourageustoreadmoreaboutnewly(科学的)

researches.

60.Inthefuture,yoursmartbedwillsenda(警告)toyourphoneifyouhavesleep

problems.

六、完成句子

61.约翰全神贯注地画画，没有注意到夜幕正在降临。

painting,JohndidifInoticeeveningapproaching.

62.尽管条件极端艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。

Wemustcarryontillsuccesstheextremelydifficultconditions.

63.我永远忘不了那些帮助我渡过难关的好心人。

Ishallneverfbrgelthekind-heartedpeoplewhomethehardshipIfaced.

64.杰克不小心被别人的脚绊倒了，摔倒在地上，幸亏没受伤。

Jacksomeone'stootaccidentallyandtelltotheground,butluckily,hewasunhurt.

65.他刚要走，这时开始下雨了。

Heleavewhenitbegantorain.

七、汉译英

66.用心去观察，你会很惊喜地发现，“j以看到英国的过去与现在。(keepyoureyesopen)

67.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。(begratefulfor)

68.下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。(headto)

69.中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内发展迅速。(makegreatprogress)

7().1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法。(withthe

objectiveof)

八、书信写作

71.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国乡村发展很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，邀请

他假期来参观梅州雁洋金柚产业园(YanyangGoldenPomeloIndustrialPark)»内容包括：

1.发出邀请并介绍产业园亮点；

2.活动安排(体验采摘、了解金柚文化)。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右;

2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

高一英语质量监测参考答案

第二部分单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分）

1-5BDCDA6-10CACBD

第三部分阅读（共两小节，满分37.5分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

11-13ABD14-16BAD17-20CBBA

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

21-25GDEAC

第四部分语言知识运用［共两节，满分37.5分）

第一节