天津红桥区2025-2026学年高二年级下册期末英语试卷（含答案）

天津红桥区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

一、单项选择

I.—IamgoingtoSpainforaholidaysoon.—.Enjoyyourstaythere.

A.GoodfbryouB.It'smypleasureC.LeaveitaloneD.Nevermind

2.Ifyouwanttomakeyoureelf,youareabovealltorespectothers.

A.respectB.respectedC.torespectD.respecting

3.1shallneverforgetthedayswespenttogetherandthemomentweshared

joysandsorrows.

A.when;whenB.which;whichC.which;whenD.when;which

4.I'mreallysorry,butIdon'tremembereveryouonthebeach.

A.tomeetB.meetC.tcmeetingD.meeting

5.Fromtheexpressionsonthecomedians'faces,it'simpossibletoknowtheirtrue

feelingsarc.

A.thatB.whyC.whatD.where

6.Heiseasytobelieveanythingotherpeoplesayatsucha(r)age.

A.innocentB.preciseC.violentD.decent

7.Hegraduatedfromakeyuniversity,hisparentshadbeenlookingforwardtofbr

years.

A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where

8.Thefamousscientisthasearnedanexcellentfbrhisdevotiontoscientificresearch.

A.assistantB.reputationC.objectionD.representative

9.一Thedoorislocked.WhereisTom?—Hehavegoneshopping,butTmnotsure.

A.mustB.canC.mightD.should

10.Thenewpolicysuccessfullypeople'ssenseofhappinesslastyear.

A.emergedB.analysedC.rejectedD.enhanced

11.Withtechnologicalbreakthroughs,aneweraofintelligentlifeis.

A.onstandbyB.onthehorizonC.atcasewithD.bankingon

12.Manygraduatesapplyfbrjobstheyarenotqualifiedfbr.That'sthey'renotgetting

interviews.

A.whyB.whatC.howD.whether

13.Inmyopinion,thetopicistoodifficulttounderstand.Trytosimplifyyourspeechit

goesbeyondthechildren.

A.eventhoughB.nowthatC.sothatD.incase

14.Mostoutstandingpaintersaroundtheworldthebeautyofnatureandlocalcustoms

toproducetimelessandimpressivemasterpieces.

A.seeksolutionstoB.haveconfidenceinC.takeinspirationfromD.causeharmto

15.Thefilmfortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.

A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbegun

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ineverseemyselfasamiracle.Iwasjustan___16___personwithrealisticgoalsandbigdrcams.

Iwasa19-year-oldstudentattheuniversityofTexasandwellonmywaytofulfillingmybig

dreamofbecomingasurgeon.

OnFebruary17,1981,a___17___caraccidenthappenedtomeandafterthefourhoursof

operation,I___18___.Istillcouldnottalk,myentirerightsidewasparalyzed（不能动的）,but

___19___Iwasstable.Aftertwoweeks,Iimprovedenoughtobe___20toarehabilitation（康

复）hospital.

Ittookmealotofhardwork,butI___21___returnedtotheUniversityofTexasin1983,ayear

andahalfafteralmost___22___.Thenextf€wyearswerevery___23___fbrme,butItruly

believethatinordertosee___24___inlife,youhavetoexperiencesomethingbad.MaybeIhave

experiencedtoomuch,butIbelieveinlivingeachdaytothefullest,anddoingthevery___25___

Ican.Andeachnewdaywas___26___andveryfull,fbr___27___attendingclassesatthe

uiiivcrsilyI28therapy（理疔）llircclofivedayseachweeka（BrackenridgeHospilal.

Early,duringmytherapy,myfather___29___repeatingtomeoneofhisfavoritesayings.1have

repeateditalmosteverydayafterbeinghurt:"Milebymile,it'sa（n）___30___;yardbyyard,it5s

hard;butinchbyinch,it'sacinch（易事）

Ithoughtofthose___31___,andIthoughtofmyfamilywho___32___believedinmeasI

climbedthestepstoreceivemy___33___fromthedeanofLiberalArtsattheUniversityofTexas

atthegraduationceremonyinJuneot1986.Excitementand__34___filledmyheartas1heard

thedeanannouncethatIgraduatedwith"highesthonors"，andwaschosenasoneofthemost

outstanding___35___intheCollegeofLiberalArts.

16.A.originalB.outstandingC.ordinaryD.outgoing

17.A.terribleB.slightC.expectedD.mild

18.A.agreedB.breathedC.prayedD.survived

19.A.atleastB.atfirstC.inpublicD.intime

20.A.possessedB.abandonedC.transferredD.committed

21.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.swiftly

22.A.missingB.dyingC.healingD.recovering

23.A.smoothB.normalC.roughD.dull

24.A.interestB.factC.truthD.beauty

25.A.lastB.bestC.worstD.first

26.A.chaoticB.busyC.boringD.empty

27.A.besidesB.despiteC.regardlessofD.exceptfor

28.A.practicedB.conductedC.receivedD.improved

29.A.stoppedB.keptC.avoidedD.practised

30.A.prospectB.originC.libertyD.trial

31.A.complaintsB.commentsC.lecturesD.words

32.A.honestlyB.stronglyC.differentlyD.calmly

33.A.diplomaB.praiseC.adviceD.money

34.A.admirationB.envyC.prideD.sorrow

35.A.assistantsB.teachersC.juniorsD.graduates

三、阅读理解

A

UniqueCityTours:BeyondtheOrdinary

Gonearethedayswhencitytoursmeantfollowingadustyguidebooktofamoussites,Today,

passionatelocalsoffercreativetoursthatrevealacity'struesoul.Lei'sexplorefouruniqueways

toexperienceiconiccities!

CraftbeertourofBerlinwithAlexSchmidt

Berlin'scraftbeertour,ledbyAlexSchmidt,exploreshiddenneighborhoodsandmicrobreweries.

“Wetaste8beersinFriedrichshain,hesays,includingalcohol-freeoptions.Thetourmixes

historywithmodernculture,showingBerlin'svibrantfoodscene.

KayaktourofVenicewithGinevraTesta

InVenice,GinevraTestaleadskayaktoursthroughthecity'swaterways.Unlikeromanticgondola

rides,kayakingletsvisitorsseeVenicefromalocal'sperspective.4tEvcningtoursshowthesky's

colorsreflectingonthewater-peoplesometimescry!”shesays.Kayaksareeco-iriendly,and

guidesonthewaterworkwithgondolierstoavoidmotorboatsthathannthecity.

RunningtourofBarcelonawithMattiaGiannini

InBarcelona,MattiaGiannini'srunningtoursletyouexplorethecitywhileexercising.From5km

tohairmarathons,hisroutescover80%ofBarcelona'shighlights,likeGaudi'sbuildingsand

beaches.HNoonegetsleftbehind,"hesays,evenoflcringbikestotiredrunners.Andremember

thebesttoursusuallystartearlytoavoidtherisingtemperaturesandtouristictide.

PolicetourofLondonwithFrancisMullan

InLondon,ex-policemanFrancisMullan'stourgoesbeyondtypicalcrimestories.Visitingsites

likeGreatScotlandYardandaSherlockHolmespub,hesharesrealpolicestories."It'sabout

understandingwhatit'sliketoserve,“hesays,offeringarelaxed2-hourwalk.

Thesetoursprovethatthebestwaytoknowacityisthroughtheeyesofthosewholoveitmost!

36.Wherecanvisitorstastevariouskindsofbeers?

A.InBerlin.

B.InVenice.

C.InBarcelona.

D.InLondon.

37.WhatisakeyfeatureofGinevraTesta'skayaktoursinVenice?

A.Theyoperateonlyduringdaylimchours.

B.Theyusemotorboatstonavigatequickly.

C.Theyofferlow-impacttravelonthewater.

D.TheyincludeguidedvisitstoStMark'sBasilica.

38.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdotoexploreBarcelonauniquely?

A.Joinmorningrunningtourstoavoidcrowds.

B.Attendartexhibitionsinhiddenneighborhoods.

C.Experienceromanticgondolaridesonthewater.

D.Takeguidedwalksthroughdetective-themedsites.

39.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMattiaGiaanini4srunningtourinBarcelona?

A.Itcoversalmostallthecity'smajorattractions.

B.Itisdesignedonlyforprofessionalrunners.

C.Itrequiresparticipantstofinishthefulldistance.

D.Ilprovidesbicyclesfbrthosewhogettired.

40.WhatdoesFrancisMullan'spolicetouraimtohelpvisitorsunderstand?

A.Theexcitementofsolvingfictionalcrimes.

B.Therealityandexperienceofpolicework.

C.ThehistoryofSherlockHolmesstories.

D.ThearchitectureofGreatScotlandYard.

B

Iwasajuniorprofessor,stressedandworkingmyselftoexhaustionbothatworkandathome.

Believedthatsuccessinacademicrequiredtogivemyall.Mydevotionbroughtmeachievements

inpublications,andauniversityposition.ButIwasstillexhaustedandupsetbyfeelingsofnot

beinggoodenoughwhenIcomparedmyselfwithcoworkerswhoweremoreproductiveand

fatherswhoseemedtobebetterwiththeirkids.

Theturningpointcameafewyearslaterduringaconversationwithagoodfriend.

WhenItoldhimaboutmystruggles,hequestionedinewhetherdoingbettermeantthatIwasnot

doingagoodjob.Thathelpedmeseethat,apartfromtheoccasionalmisstep,Iwasdoingwellat

myjobandthatmychildrenweregrowingupinalovinghome.Irealizedthatwhatneededto

changewasnotmyworkbutmymentality.

IrefleeledunhuwIwanlcdlobehaveasasuicnlislandaicauhcr.Wasthiscareerabout

accumulatingthelargestnumberofpublications?DidIwanttobeateacherwhowasjust

absorbedinhisworld?Theanswertobothquestionswasnegative.Theprocessoftransformation

didn'tunfoldassmoothlyasexpected,particularlywhenitcametoovercomingnegativethoughts,

whichrequiredasignificantamountoftime.Nonetheless,lh?positivechangesImadeprovedto

behighlybeneficial.Tvealsosummarizedthreespecificpointsthatenablemetorealizemy

intentionswhilealsofurtheringmyresearchandcareer,buildingpersonalconnection,sharing

ideasfreelyandbeingareliableandfunoperator.Tveseenhowworkingwithco-workers,with

whomIhaveapersonalconnectionunlockscreativityanddrivesprogress.Suchconnectionsdon't

formovernight,butwhenItakethetimetostrengthenthembysharingnewsandpersonal

conversations,Iknowthetimeiswellspent.Myproductivityhasn'tsuffered;ifanything,my

researchhasbenefitedfromincreasedactivityandengagement.

41.Whydidtheauthorfeeltiredandstressed?

A.Becausehewasdissatisfiedwithhimself.

B.Becausehecouldn'tgainothers'recognition.

C.Becausehehadtenserelationshipswithhispartners.

D.Becausehefailedtobalancehiscareerandhomelife.

42.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeduringtheconversationwithhisgoodfriend?

A.Hewasnotdoingwellinhisjob.

B.Heneededtoworkevenhardertosucceed.

C.Hewasactuallydoingfineinbothworkandfamily.

D.Heshouldfbcusmoreonhischildren'seducation.

43.Howdidtheauthorfindhistransformingprocess?

A.Boringbuteffective.

B.Challengingbutrewarding.

C.Smoothandinspiring.

D.Interestingandmeaningful

44.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Connectionscanbeeasytoform.

B.Workhabitsdetermineproductivity.

C.Indupciidtiilthinkingisthekeylusuccess.

D.Meaningfulrelationshipscontributetocareers.

45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Hardworkanddevotionarethekeystoacademicsuccess.

B.Comparingoneselfwithotherscanleadtopersonalgrowth.

C.Changingone'smindsetandbuildingconnectionsimprovebothlifeandcareer.

D.Productivitysutlerswhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonpersonalrelationships.

c

AtatimewhenAmericansconsumemorethanhalfoftheirdailycaloriesfromultra-processed(超

力口工的)fbods,thereisincreasingevidenceshowingthateatingtoomuchofthesefoodscanmake

ussick.ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishMedicalJournalfindspeoplewhoconsumehigh

amountsofthesefoodshaveanincreasedriskofanxiety,depression,andcertaincancers.Thedata

comefrommorethan9millionpeoplewhoparticipatedindozensofstudies.

Ultra-processedfoodsareubiauilousinourfoodsupply.Amongthemostcommonarehighly

refinedbreads,fastfood,sugarydrinks,cookies,andotherpackagedsnacks.Theyareoftenhigh

insalt,sugar,fatandcaloriesandlowinfiberandmicro-nutrientssuchasvitamins.

Althoughnoevidenceprovesthatconsumptionofultra-processedfoodscandirectlycause

anxiety,cancerorotherhealthconditions,agrowingbodyofevidenceshowsthatultra-processed

foodscontributetothedevelopmentoftheseconditions.

Astudypublishedlastyearfoundpeopleinthehabitofconsuminghighlevelsofultra-processed

foodswereaboutthreetimesmorelikelytodevelopcancer,comparedtothosewhoconsumedthe

least.Whenitcomestomoodandmentalhealthconditions,aFrenchstudyshowedthatadults

whomaintainedanunhealthydiethadmoredepressivesymptoms.HWesawaroughly20to

50%incrcasedriskofdepressivesymptomsinpeoplewhohaddietsthatwerehighinultra-

processedfoods,"saysWoltgangMarx,aresearcher.

Apanelofadvisorsiscurrentlyevaluatingallthelatestdietandnutritionstudiesaspartofa

processtoupdatethecountry'sDietaryGuidelines.Itispossiblethattheycouldrecommendlimits

onultra-processedfoods.Ontheregulatoryside,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)is

movingaheadtofinalizeanewdefinitionoftheterm“healthy”.TheFDAsaysa"healthy”claim

onfoodlabelscouldhelpconsumersidentifyhealthierchoiceswithaquicklookandmay

encouragefooduunipaiiiusluimproveihciiproducls.

46.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Nutritious.

B.Cheap.

C.Widespread.

D.Profitable.

47.Whatcanbeinferredfromaboutultra-processedfoods?

A.Theyaredifficulttofindinordinarygrocerystores.

B.Theyarecharacterizedbylownutritionaldensity.

C.Theyarcprimarilyconsumedbyhealth-consciousindividuals.

D.Theyarcoftenmarketedasorganicandnaturalproducts.

48.Whaldidthestudypublishedlastyearfindregardingultra-processedfoods?

A.Theyimproveemotionalstability.

B.Theycausehealthdecline.

C.Theytriggerimmediatereactions.

D.Theylowernutritionalvalue.

49.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Futureplansfromfoodcompanies.

B.Newguidelinesforfoodsales.

C.Limitsonultra-processedfoods.

D.Responsestoultra-processedfoods.

50.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Ahealthmagazine.

B.Abiologyreport.

C.Ahospitalleaflet.

D.Afoodadvertisement.

D

Somepeopleworrythatthere'stoomuchtechnologyinourlives.Andtheymayhaveapoint,

givenhowcountlesspeoplenowcarrytheinternetaroundintheirpocketanduseitasaprimary

Ibniiufcoiiiniuiiiualiuii.Il'spraulicallydifficullloshunIcchnulogyinourworld.Therearc

computermicrochips（微芯片）inourwatches,ourcars,lightswitches,evenourpets!Wherewill

itend?

Well,ifcertainpeoplehavetheirway,it'llgoevenfurther.We'llhavemicrochipsimplanted（植

A）intoourbrainsthatcaninteractwiththecomputersbythoughtalone.Ilmaysoundlike

somethingfromthesciencefiction,butinmanyways,thingslookquitepromising.Thankstothe

abilitytosendandreceiveinformationremotelyviacomputers,microchipsandotherrelated

deviceshavelongbeenputintobrains.

Forexample,electrodeshavebeenimplantedinthebrainsofepilepsypatientstobetterrecordand

evenpredicttheabnormalneurologicalactivity.Similarly,deep-brainstimulation,through

implanteddevicesthatcauseactivityinkeybrainregions,isanestablishedtreatmentfbrthings

likeParkinson'sdisease,andisevenbeinglookedintofbrillnesseslikedepression.

However,it,sanotherthingtoplacesuchdevicesinhealthyindividuals.Therearethepractical

concerns,notleastofwhichiswhatthesechipswillbemadeof.Theinsideofthebrainisamass

ofhighlyreactivechemicalsandelectricalactivity.Implantswouldneedtobeinert（静止

的）enoughtonotupsetthedelicateprocessesbytheirpresence,butalsosensitiveenoughtoread

andprocesstheactivityaroundthem.Currenttechnologyhasmadeimpressiveprogresswiththis,

butifitweretoberolledouttomillionsofpeople,we,dneedtobe100percentcertainthati/s

safe.

Howmanypeoplewillactuallywanttohavetechnologyliterallyputintotheirbrain?Asurprising

60percentofAmericanssaythey'dbeokaywithit,butthat'swhenit'spurelytheoretical.In

reality,thepossibilityofhavingstrangersstickchipsinyourbrainislikelytoproveunattractive,

especiallyfbrapopulationwheremillionsgetmadatfictionalmicrochipsinvaccines（疫苗）,and

evenmorearcfrightenedofdentists.

Ultimately,thetechnologyofcomputcr-braininterface（接口）implantsisstillfarawayfromus.

51.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Asummaryofthearticle.

B.Anintroductiontothemaintopic.

C.Anoverviewofthewholearticle.

D.Anargumentoverthemaintopic

52.Whaldocstheaulhurwanttolullusbyihcexamplesinparagraph3?

A.Theprocessofhuman-computerinteraction.

B.Thepossibletreatmentforparticulardiseases.

C.Thefutureofmicrochipsanddevicesalike.

D.Theexistingapplicationofmicrochipimplants.

53.Whattechnicalrequirementmustbrainimplantsmeetaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.1heymustbemadeofmaterialsthatdissolveovertime.

B.Theyneedtobebothchemicallyinactiveandelectricallyresponsive.

C.Theyshouldonlyrecordbrainactivitywithoutprocessingit.

D.Theymustbeabletopowerthemselvesusingbrainchemicals.

54.HowmaymostAmericansreacttoimplantingchipsinthebraininreality?

A.Theymayrejectit.

B.Theymayexpectit.

C.Theymayadjusttoit.

D.Theymayfeelcuriousaboutit.

55.Whichwordcanbestdescribethetechnologyofcomputer-braininterfaceimplants?

A.Imaginary.

B.Practical.

C.Unfulfilled.

D.Impossible.

四、阅读简答

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Samantha,mychildhoodplaymatelivinginFlorida,hadtodealwithsomecomplexproblemsin

herlife.Hermotherrecognizedthedifficultyshewashavingandunderstoodthatthingswouldbe

muchbetterifIcouldcomeandvisitandspendacoupleofdayshelpinghersortthingsout.So

hermotherpurchasedtheticketsformetoflydownandseeher.

IflewoutfromBostoninathunderstormanditwasrainyandthunderingmostofthewayto

Charlotte,NorthCarolina.WhenIarrivedinCharlotte,theflighthadbeendelayedsomuchthat

therewerenoadditionalflightsgoingoutfbrtherestofthenight.Ibecameverygrievedandburst

intotears.

IlonlylookaniinutcorIwubelureIlekanarmbeingpularoundniyshouldersfionibehind.Il

wasawomanthatIhadflownintoCharlotteonthesameflightwithandshesaid,"Don'tworry,

younggirl.You'rewithusnow.”

Icriedharderwhenshesaidthat,becauseIimmediatelyfeltlessalone.DebandMarkwere

headingtoOrlandowiththeirIwoteenagedaughters.Weallsatdownandstartedchatting.They

treatedmeimmediatelyasthoughIwasafamilymember.Daringthenight,Icurledup（蜷作——

团）withmybagandsleptwhilethisfamilywatchedoverme.

Inthemorning,wewereinformedthattherewasaflighttoOrlando.Thatflighthadfourseats,

enoughfbrDeb,Mark,andtheirdaughters.ButDebandMarkdeclaredthattheywouldnotbe

takingthatflighttoOrlandebecauseIwaspartoftheirfamilyfbrtheday,andtheywereiftgoing

toleavepartoftheirfamilybehind.

WcflewintoTampa,onthewestcoastofFlorida,andDebandMarkrentedacaranddroveto

Orlando.MyGiend'smotherwaswaitingfbrmeinOrlandowhenwearrive