2025-2026年福建省部编版高一英语第5单元语法练习题

2025-2026年福建省部编版高一英语第5单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishtextbookintroducesseveralimportantgrammaticalstructuresthatstudentsneedtomaster,includingtheuseofthepresentperfecttense.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratestheformationofthepresentperfecttense?A.Hehasbeenplayingthepianoforfiveyears.B.Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow.C.TheyaregoingtotraveltoLondonnextsummer.D.Mybrotherhasgonetothelibrary.2.Inthe5thunitoftheFujianProvincialEnglishcurriculumforthe2025-2026academicyear,studentsarerequiredtounderstandthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.Whichsentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly?A.Thesunrisesintheeast.B.Iamreadingabookrightnow.C.Shehaseatenbreakfast.D.Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.3.TheunitfocusesontheuseofpassivevoiceinEnglishsentences.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainedthegrammarruleclearly.B.TheexamwillbeheldnextMonday.C.Mydogissleepingonthecouch.D.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.4.Inthegrammarpracticesectionofthe5thunit,studentslearnabouttheuseofrelativeclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.B.Iboughtacaryesterday.C.Heisastudent.D.Theyareplayingbasketball.5.TheunitalsocoverstheuseofmodalsinEnglish.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesamodalverb?A.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.B.Hemustfinishhishomework.C.Theyshouldstudyharder.D.Mybrothermaygototheparty.6.The5thunitintroducestheconceptofdirectandindirectspeech.Whichsentencecorrectlyconvertsdirectspeechtoindirectspeech?A."Iamtired,"saidTom.B.Shesaid,"Iamtired."C.Hetoldme,"Iamtired."D.Theysaid,"Iamtired."7.Theunitemphasizestheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishsentences.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratessubject-verbagreement?A.ThestudentsarestudyingEnglish.B.Sheisateacherandsheteachesmath.C.Myfriendsareplayingfootballandtheyareenjoyingit.D.Thebookisonthetable.8.The5thunitalsocoverstheuseofgerundsandinfinitives.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerund?A.Readingbooksismyfavoritehobby.B.Iwanttogotothelibrary.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Sheissleeping.9.Theunitintroducestheuseofconditionalsentences.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesasecondconditional?A.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.B.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.C.Hehaspassedtheexam.D.Theyaregoingtotravelnextmonth.10.The5thunitalsocoverstheuseofphrasalverbs.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaphrasalverb?A.Helookedforhiskeyseverywhere.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Theyareplayingbasketball.D.Mybrotherwenttotheparty.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthat_______startedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.2.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthat_______regularly.3.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentence_______theaction.4.Arelativeclauseisaclausethat_______addsinformationaboutanoun.5.Modalverbsareusedtoexpress_______suchasability,possibility,ornecessity.6.Directspeechistheexactwordsthataperson_______.7.Indirectspeechisthereportedwordsofaperson,usually_______.8.Subject-verbagreementmeansthattheverbmust_______thesubjectinnumberandperson.9.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin_______andfunctionsasanoun.10.Aphrasalverbisacombinationofaverbandoneormore_______thatchangeitsmeaning.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(×)2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnow.(√)3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(√)4.Arelativeclausemustalwayshavearelativepronoun.(√)5.Modalverbscanbeusedtoexpresscertainty.(×)6.Directspeechalwaysusesquotationmarks.(√)7.Indirectspeechalwayschangesthepronounofthespeaker.(√)8.Subject-verbagreementisonlyimportantinformalwriting.(×)9.Agerundcanneverbethesubjectofasentence.(×)10.Phrasalverbsalwayshavealiteralmeaning.(×)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Describethestructureofasentenceinthepassivevoice.3.Whatisarelativeclause,andhowisitformed?4.Listthreecommonmodalverbsandtheirmeanings.5.Howdoyouconvertdirectspeechtoindirectspeech?6.Whatissubject-verbagreement,andwhyisitimportant?7.Explainthedifferencebetweenagerundandaninfinitive.8.Whatisaphrasalverb,andhowdoesitdifferfromaregularverb?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthegrammarrule."2.Convertthefollowingdirectspeechtoindirectspeech:"Shesaid,'Iamtired.'"3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense:"I_______Englishforfiveyears."4.Writeasentenceusingarelativeclausetodescribeabookyoulike.5.Useamodalverbtoexpresspossibilityinthefollowingsentence:"Hemightpasstheexam."6.Writeasentenceusingagerundasthesubject.7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthesimplepresenttense:"They_______footballeverySunday."8.Writeasentenceusingaphrasalverbtodescribeanactionyourecentlydid.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A.Hehasbeenplayingthepianoforfiveyears.-Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have+pastparticiple."Thesentencecorrectlyuses"hasbeenplaying"todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.2.B.Iamreadingabookrightnow.-Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+presentparticiple."Thesentencecorrectlyuses"amreading"todescribeanactionhappeningrightnow.3.D.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."Thesentencecorrectlyuses"waswritten"todescribeanactionperformedonthesubject.4.A.Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.-Explanation:Arelativeclauseisformedwitharelativepronoun(who,which,that)thataddsinformationaboutanoun.Thesentencecorrectlyuses"whoiswearingabluedress"todescribethegirl.5.A.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.-Explanation:Modalverbsexpressability,possibility,ornecessity.Thesentencecorrectlyuses"can"toexpressability.6.A."Iamtired,"saidTom.-Explanation:Directspeechusesquotationmarkstoshowtheexactwordsspoken.Thesentencecorrectlyusesquotationmarks.7.A.ThestudentsarestudyingEnglish.-Explanation:Subject-verbagreementmeanstheverbmustmatchthesubjectinnumberandperson.Thesentencecorrectlyuses"are"toagreewith"students."8.A.Readingbooksismyfavoritehobby.-Explanation:Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun.Thesentencecorrectlyuses"Reading"asthesubject.9.A.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.-Explanation:Asecondconditionalisformedwith"if+pasttense,would+baseformofverb."Thesentencecorrectlyusesthisstructuretoexpressahypotheticalsituation.10.A.Helookedforhiskeyseverywhere.-Explanation:Aphrasalverbisacombinationofaverbandoneormoreparticles(prepositionsoradverbs)thatchangeitsmeaning.Thesentencecorrectlyusesthephrasalverb"lookedfor."二、填空题1.hasbeengoing-Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.2.happensregularly-Explanation:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularly.3.doesnotperform-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencedoesnotperformtheaction.4.whichmodifies-Explanation:Arelativeclauseisaclausethataddsinformationaboutanoun.5.possibility,necessity,orability-Explanation:Modalverbsexpresspossibility,necessity,orability.6.says-Explanation:Directspeechistheexactwordsthatapersonsays.7.reportedinthepast-Explanation:Indirectspeechisthereportedwordsofaperson,usuallyinthepasttense.8.agreewith-Explanation:Subject-verbagreementmeanstheverbmustagreewiththesubjectinnumberandperson.9.-ing-Explanation:Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun.10.particles-Explanation:Aphrasalverbisacombinationofaverbandoneormoreparticlesthatchangeitsmeaning.三、判断题1.×-Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.Itisnotusedforspecificpasttimes.2.√-Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.3.√-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisgenerallymoreformalthantheactivevoice.4.√-Explanation:Arelativeclausemustalwayshavearelativepronoun(who,which,that)tomodifyanoun.5.×-Explanation:Modalverbsexpressability,possibility,ornecessity,notcertainty.6.√-Explanation:Directspeechalwaysusesquotationmarkstoshowtheexactwordsspoken.7.√-Explanation:Indirectspeechoftenchangesthepronounofthespeakertoreflectthereportingverb.8.×-Explanation:Subject-verbagreementisimportantinbothformalandinformalwriting.9.×-Explanation:Agerundcanbethesubjectofasentence.10.×-Explanation:Phrasalverbsoftenhaveidiomaticmeaningsthataredifferentfromtheirliteralmeanings.四、简答题1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularlyorfacts.Forexample,"Thesunrisesintheeast."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.Forexample,"Iamreadingabook."2.Thestructureofasentenceinthepassivevoiceis"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling."3.Arelativeclauseisaclausethataddsinformationaboutanoun.Itisformedwitharelativepronoun(who,which,that)followedbyaverbphrase.Forexample,"Thegirlwhoiswearingabluedressismysister."4.Threecommonmodalverbsare"can"(ability),"may"(possibility),and"must"(necessity).5.Toconvertdirectspeechtoindirectspeech,changethepronounsifnecessary,andusetheappropriatetense.Forexample,"Shesaid,'Iamtired'"becomes"Shesaidthatshewastired."6.Subject-verbagreementmeansthattheverbmustagreewiththesubjectinnumberandperson.Forexample,"Thestudentsarestudying"(pluralsubjectwithpluralverb).7.Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun.Forexample,"Readingismyfavoritehobby."Aninfinitiveis"to+baseformofverb."Forexample,"Iwanttoreadabook."8.Aphrasalverbisacombinationofaverbandoneormoreparticlesthatchangeitsmeaning.Forexample,"lookfor"(tosearchforsomething).Aregularverbhasaliteralmeaning.Forexample,"read"(tolookatwrittenwords).五、应用题1."Thegrammarrulewasexplainedbytheteacher."-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."Thesentencecorrectlyuses"wasexplained"todescribetheactionperformedonthesubject.2."Shesaidthatshewastired."-Explanation:Toconvertd