2026年自学考试英语专业语法考点专项训练卷

2026年自学考试英语专业语法考点专项训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处或最符合句子意思的一项。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______internationalmarketing.a)onb)atc)ind)for2._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,wemanagedtocompletetheoutdoorevent.a)Becauseb)Althoughc)Sinced)As3.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.a)amb)werec)bed)wouldbe4.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhave_______thismistake.Youreallyneedtoconcentratemore.a)dob)didc)doned)doing5.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.a)whetherb)thatc)ifd)what6._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.a)Assoonasb)Untilc)Befored)After7.Hisparentsareveryproud_______hisexcellentacademicperformance.a)ofb)forc)withd)on8.Canyoutellmethe_______waytothestation?a)moreb)mostc)betterd)best9.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.a)whichb)thatc)whod)whom10.Thecommitteeconsists_______tenmembers,fivemenandfivewomen.a)onb)ofc)ind)at11.Sheis_______happy_______shepassedallherexams.a)so/thatb)such/asc)too/tod)enough/for12.Having_______themoviebefore,hecouldn'tremembertheending.a)seeb)sawc)seend)seeing13._______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.a)Howeverb)Whateverc)Wheneverd)Whichever14.Themanager,_______employeesadmire,isleavingthecompanynextmonth.a)whomb)whoc)whosed)which15.Itisessentialthateveryone_______awareofthepotentialdangers.a)isb)bec)wered)werebeing16.Mysisteris_______todrivethanIam.a)morecarefulb)themostcarefulc)thecarefulerd)morecarefully17.Thechildrenwerefascinated_______themagictricksperformedbytheentertainer.a)withb)byc)atd)on18.Iwouldratheryou_______meabouttheproblemrightnow.a)callb)calledc)willcalld)wouldcall19.Thisbuilding_______in1990andhassincebeenusedasanoffice.a)builtb)wasbuiltc)buildsd)hasbuilt20._______heisnotexperienced,hiscontributiontotheprojectwasinvaluable.a)Despiteb)Althoughc)Becaused)Sothat二、选择题（每题2分，共20分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出所有可以填入空白处或符合句子意思的选项。21.Thecompany'ssuccessdepends_______severalfactors,_______effectivemanagement,goodmarketing,andloyalcustomers.a)on/suchasb)in/likec)with/forexampled)by/including22.Ifyou_______harderatschool,you_______passedtheexamlastyear.a)hadworked/wouldhaveb)worked/wouldc)hadworked/wouldd)weretowork/wouldhave23.Notonly_______verytalentedbutalso_______incrediblyhardworking.a)sheis/sheisb)isshe/sheisc)sheis/isshed)isshe/isshe24._______thetrafficjam,wearrivedattheairportontime.a)Becauseofb)Despitec)Inspiteofd)Owingto25.Thestudent_______Ispoketoyesterdayhasagreatinterest_______classicalmusic.a)whom/onb)who/inc)that/atd)with/about26._______sheisonly20,shehasalreadyachievedalotinhercareer.a)Howeverb)Althoughc)Eventhoughd)So27.Thisisthe_______bookIhaveeverread;itmovedmetotears.a)moreexcitingb)mostexcitingc)excitingd)excitingly28.Thecommitteecouldn'treachadecision_______thelackofsufficientinformation.a)becauseb)becauseofc)duetod)owingto29.Heisinterested_______collectingstampsand_______playingchess.a)on/onb)in/inc)at/atd)with/with30.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernment_______strictmeasurestocontrolpollution.a)takesb)takec)takingd)willtake三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）下列句子中各有一处语法错误，请找出并改正。31.Shedidn'tknowwherewerethekeysthatshehadlost.______________32.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexamlastsemester.______________33.Themanwholivesnextdoor,whoseImetyesterday,isafamouswriter.______________34.Theyareallagreedthatitisnecessarytoimprovethequalityofeducation.______________35.MybrotheristallerthanIamandheismoreintelligentasI.______________36.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareofthechangeintheschedule.______________37.Sheissotiredthatshefeelsshecan'tbeartositupanylonger.______________38.Havingfinishedthework,themanagerwentoutforacupofcoffee.______________39.Itisimportantthatwemustprotecttheenvironmentandreducepollution.______________40.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinterestingandinstructive.______________四、句子结构分析题（每题5分，共10分）分析下列句子的结构，指出主语（S）、谓语（V）、宾语（O）、表语（P）、定语（AD）、状语（ADV）、补语（C）等主要成分，并用斜线（/）隔开。如果某成分不存在，请写“无”。41.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter._______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______42.Havingfinishedthereport,shewenttobedearly._______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______五、填空题（每题2分，共20分）根据上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子完整、正确。43.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______internationalmarketing.(in)44.Althoughitrainedheavilyyesterday,wemanagedtocompletetheoutdoorevent.(Although)45.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.(were)46.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhave_______thismistake.Youreallyneedtoconcentratemore.(made)47.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(whether)48._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(Assoonas)49.Hisparentsareveryproud_______hisexcellentacademicperformance.(of)50.Canyoutellmethe_______waytothestation?(best)51.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(which)52.Thecommitteeconsists_______tenmembers.(of)六、翻译题（每题10分，共20分）53.将以下句子翻译成英语：尽管面临诸多挑战，该团队仍决心按时完成项目。(Althoughfacingmanychallenges,theteamisdeterminedtocompletetheprojectontime.)54.将以下句子翻译成英语：考虑到他的贡献巨大，公司决定给他颁发特别奖。(Consideringhissignificantcontributions,thecompanydecidedtoawardhimaspecialprize.)试卷答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.c解析：experienceinsomething表示在某方面有经验。2.b解析：Although表示转折，引导让步状语从句。3.b解析：IfIwereyou是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。4.c解析：the+序数词+time+主语+havedone结构，表示“这是第几次做某事”。5.c解析：asksbif/whether引导宾语从句，询问是否。6.a解析：Assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。7.a解析：beproudofsomething表示“对某事感到骄傲”。8.d解析：最高级前通常不用more，直接用the+most+形容词/副词最高级。best修饰way。9.b解析：that在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词指物时，引导词可用that或which。此处that更常见。10.b解析：consistof表示“由……组成”。11.a解析：so+形容词/副词+that+主语+动词，表示“如此……以至于……”。12.c解析：Havingseenthemovie是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示动作发生在主句动作之前。13.a解析：Howeverhardhetries是让步状语从句，意为“无论他多么努力”，相当于Nomatterhowhardhetries。14.b解析：who在定语从句中作主语，指人。which指物。15.b解析：Itisessential/necessary/vital/importantthat+主语（should）+动词原形，是主语从句的虚拟语气结构。16.a解析：比较级形式用于than结构。17.b解析：befascinatedbysomething表示“对某物着迷”。18.b解析：wouldrathersbdidsth表示“宁愿某人做某事”（虚拟语气）。19.b解析：Thebuildingwasbuiltin1990是被动语态的过去时，表示“大楼是在1990年建成的”。20.b解析：Although表示转折，引导让步状语从句。二、选择题（每题2分，共20分）21.a,d解析：dependonsomething表示“取决于某事”。suchas用于举例。including也用于举例。22.a,b解析：If引导的非真实条件句，表示对过去情况的假设，主句用wouldhavedone。Ifyouworkedharder是真实条件句。23.b,c解析：Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装（助动词提前）。either...or.../neither...nor...连接的主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语在数上保持一致。24.a,b,c,d解析：四个选项都可以表示原因，但becauseof,inspiteof,owingto后面直接跟名词短语。Because可以引导原因状语从句。despite/inspiteof后面跟名词或代词。25.b,c解析：who在定语从句中作主语，指人。interestinsomething表示“对某事感兴趣”。26.b,c解析：Although/Eventhough表示转折，引导让步状语从句。27.b解析：mostexciting是最高级，前面有the。28.a,b,c,d解析：because,becauseof,dueto,owingto都可以表示原因，引导原因状语从句或介词短语。29.b,b解析：beinterestedinsomething表示“对某事感兴趣”。30.b,d解析：Itisrecommended/required/suggestedthat+主语（should）+动词原形，是主语从句的虚拟语气结构。三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）31.were->was解析：关系代词that在定语从句中作主语，指代Thekeys（物），从句谓语动词应用单数形式was。32.were->was解析：If引导的非真实条件句，表示对现在情况的假设，主句用would+动词原形。IfIwereyou是对现在身份的假设，主语I是单数，谓语应用was。33.whose->who解析：定语从句修饰Theman，指人，应用who或that作主语。whose作主语指物。34.agreed->haveagreed/agree解析：allthestudents指复数，谓语动词应用复数形式haveagreed或agree。如果认为all表示“全体一致”，有时可用单数，但agree更常见。35.as->than解析：thanIam是比较级结构，表示“比我聪明”。intelligent是形容词，比较级是moreintelligent。36.was->were解析：Neither...nor...连接的主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语在数上保持一致。靠近的主语是theteacher（单数），但thestudents也是复数，且与theteacher并列，谓语应用复数were。37.can'tbeartositup->can'tbearsittingup解析：beardoingsomething表示“忍受做某事”。situp是动词