八年级下册英语外研版Module 9Friendship unit2Unit 3

Unit2Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis．&Unit3Module9Friendship自主预习自主预习互动探究互动探究自主预习Module9Friendship短语互译1.初秋__________________

2.每次__________________3．担心；忧虑__________________4.安静地；沉默地_____________________5．在那时________________________6.daybyday___________________________7．turnback________________8.smileatsb.__________________9．sticktogether_______________________10.rightnow________________________11．holdtheline_______________________12.befullof__________________theearlyautumneverytimeworryaboutinsilenceatthatmoment一天天地；渐渐地折回；返回朝某人微笑团结一致立刻；马上；此刻别挂断电话；等一下充满；装满Module9Friendship句型在线1.我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。Iwasverylonely,andafraid_________________withanyone.2.每次我听到其他同学有说有笑时，我觉得自己更加孤独了。EverytimeIheardtheotherstudents_____________and____________，Ifeltevenmore___________．3．日子一天天过去了，我学会了信任他人。_______________________，Ilearnttotrustpeople.4.现在，我相信世界就是你想象的那个样子。NowIbelievethattheworldis__________________itis.tomakefriendstalkinglaughinglonelyDaybydaywhatyouthingk互动探究词汇点睛1silence

n.寂静；无声[观察]…butIsatinsilence.……但是我静静地坐着。[探究]silence是不可数名词。insilence意为“沉默地；安静地”；keepinsilence意为“保持沉默”。[拓展]silence的形容词形式是silent。keepsilent＝keepinsilence，意为“保持沉默”。Module9Friendship活学活用1．用silence的适当形式填空(1)Idon'tthinkyoushouldkeep________．(2)Shealwayssatin________anddidn'tsayaword.2．单项填空(

)[2015•苏州]Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin________．A．silence

B．order

C．placeD．publicsilentModule9Friendshipsilence[解析]A由前句“Noneofthemtalked.”可推出是“无声地”，用insilence。故选A。

2include

v.包括；把……列为一部分Module9Friendship[观察]…theyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.……他们在他们的朋友圈里加上了我。

[探究]include的宾语经常是构成主语的一部分，有时也可以指构成主语的全部。[拓展]including作介词，意为“包括”，用于所列举的事物前。Therearemanykindsoffruits,includingapples,bananas,orangesandpeaches.有许多种水果，包括苹果、香蕉、橙子和桃子。活学活用(

)[2013·菏泽]Mostofthekidsinourschoolenjoypopsongs,________somehitsongsontheInternetlikeGangnamStyle.A．besides

B．includingC．exceptD．withoutModule9Friendship[答案]B

3suggestion

n.提议；建议[观察]Mysuggestionis:smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.我的建议是向世界微笑，它就会对你微笑。[探究]suggestion是可数名词，意为“建议”；其同义词是advice，为不可数名词。“一条建议”可以表达为“asuggestion”或“apieceofadvice”。Module9Friendship[拓展]suggestion的动词形式是suggest。其常见用法：suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事。Ourteachersalwayssuggeststudyinghard.我们的老师总是建议我们努力学习。HisEnglishteachersuggeststhathe(should)practisespeakingEnglisheveryday.他的英语老师建议他每天练习说英语。Module9Friendship活学活用(

)(1)Shesuggested________earlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.togetup

B.gettingupC.getupD.togettingup(

)(2)[2015•龙东]Couldyougivemesome________？Itriedseveraltimesbutfailed.A．noticeB．suggestionC．advice[答案](1)B(2)CModule9Friendship[探究]beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”。[拓展](1)beafraidof…意为“害怕……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。Hewasafraidofspeakinginpublic.他害怕在公共场合讲话。(2)beafraid＋that从句，意为“恐怕……”。I'mafraidthatyouwillmissthetrainifyoudon'thurryup.如果你不快点儿的话，恐怕你会错过火车。Module9Friendship1Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。句型透视(3)I'mafraidso.恐怕如此。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。—Ithinkwehavetoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.我认为我们不得不推迟运动会，因为天气太糟糕了。—I'mafraidso.恐怕是这样。—CanIgoouttoplayfootballnow?我现在能出去踢足球吗？—I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。Module9Friendship活学活用(

)(1)Somegirlsareafraid________dogs.A．to

B．inC．with

D．of(

)(2)—Excuseme.Isthelibraryopenallday?—________.Onlyfrom8a．m.to4p．m.A．Yes,ofcourse

B．That'srightC．I'msorryD.I'mafraidnot

[答案](1)D

(2)DModule9Friendship2EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.每次我听到其他同学有说有笑时，我觉得自己更加孤独了。[探究](1)everytime意为“每次”，在本句中相当于一个连词词组，引导时间状语从句，相当于eachtime。类似用法的短语还有theday,bythetime,themoment等。Every/EachtimeImethim,heworeablueshirt.每次我遇到他时，他都穿着一件蓝色的衬衫。(2)even意为“甚至”，用于修饰比较级。比较级还可以用much,alot,alittle,abit等词(组)修饰，表示不同程度。HeismuchstrongerthanI.他比我强壮得多。Itisevencoldertodaythanyesterday.今天比昨天更冷。Module9Friendship活学活用1．根据汉语意思完成句子每次我看见那张照片时，就想起了过去的趣事。_________________Iseethephoto,Ithinkofinterestingthingsinthepast.Module9FriendshipEvery/Eachtime活学活用2．单项填空(

)[2015•襄阳]—It'scoldtoday.Ican'tstandit.Ihopetomorrowwon'tbeso________.—Ican't,either.Buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven________tomorrow.A．cold;cold

B．cold;colderC．colder;colderD．colder;coldestModule9Friendship[解析]B根据句中so可知后面跟形容词原形cold；even修饰比较级，用来加强语气。故选B。[探究]worryabout…＝beworriedabout…，意为“为……担心、忧虑”。Shewasworriedaboutthecomingexam.＝Sheworriedaboutthecomingexam.她为即将来临的考试焦虑。

[拓展]worried和worrying都可作形容词，前者表示“烦恼的，焦虑的”，常用来修饰人；后者表示“令人烦恼的”，常用来修饰事物。3…andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.……而且我不想让我的父母为我担心。Module9Friendship活学活用(

)Thetourguidehasmadetheroutefortheschooltrip.Wedon'tneedto________that.A．beafraidof

B．besorryforC．worriedaboutD．beworriedabout[答案]D

Module9Friendship4Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople.日子一天天过去了，我学会了信任他人。[探究](1)daybyday表示“一天天地；渐渐地”，表示事情逐渐变化的过程，只能作状语。dayafterday意为“日复一日地(无变化)”。(2)learntodosth.意为“学会做某事”。Shelearned/learnttoswimattheageoften.

十岁时她学会了游泳。Module9Friendship活学活用(

)(1)Thenewshopsnearourschoolareincreasing________．A.daybyday

B.dayafterdayC.theotherdayD．someday(

)(2)Hehastolearn________thingsforhimself.A．doB．todoC．doingD．todoing[答案](1)A(2)BModule9Friendship5NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.现在，我相信世界就是你想象的那个样子。[探究]“thattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis”是一个宾语从句，作动词believe的宾语。在这个宾语从句中，“whatyouthinkitis”又是一个表语从句，意为“你想象的那个样子”。Module9Friendship活学活用(

)Thequestionis________youaregoingtocollectenoughmoney.A．that

B．ifC．howD．whether[答案]CModule9Friendship6Ittakessometimebeforetheyincludenewstudentsintheircircleoffriends.在他们将新同学包括到他们的朋友圈里前需要花费一段时间。[探究]before在句中是连词，意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。Youshouldbeapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.要当老师，先做学生。Module9Friendship[辨析]sometime,sometime,sometimes与sometimesModule9Friendship词条含义用法sometime某个时候可指过去或将来的某个时候。sometime一段时间常与介词for连用。sometimes有时，不时频度副词，常用howoften提问。sometimes几次为名词短语。Itwilltakemesometimetoreadthebook.读这本书将花费我一段时间。Wewillmeetagainsometime.某个时间我们会再见面的。活学活用(

)(1)You'dbe