八年级下册英语外研版Unit 2 第四课时

Timeoff8Module外研版八年级下册Unit2Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.第四课时WarmingupCanyouhearthebirdsinging?What’sthebesttimetogo?Bettypulledaleafoffaplant.Thenoisewokeeverybodyup.TheyclimbedMountTianzi.Amonkeymadesomenoise.Theycampedbyasmalllake.Linging’sunclesaidthatpeopleshouldprotecteverythinginZhangjiajie.5

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4216Numberthesentencesinthecorrectorder.LearningtolearnReadandfindouthowBettystartsandfinishesheremailtohermumanddad.Nexttimewhenyouwriteyouremail,youcanstartandfinishtheemailinthesameway.

humankilometrepathshapewishCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1.Arethererocksin_______oranimal_______inyourhometown?2.Howmany___________isZhangjiajiefromyourhometown?3.Isitsafertowalkalonga______orclimboverrocks?4.Wheredoyou______youwererightnow?humanshapeskilometrespathwishWorkinpairs.AskandanswerthequestionsinActivity5.1.Arethererocksinhumanoranimalshapesinyourhometown?2.HowmanykilometresisZhangjiajiefromyourhometown?3.Isitsafertowalkalongapathorclimboverrocks?4.Wheredoyouwishyouwererightnow?1.It’sverylarge,about480squarekilometres.squarekilometre,表示“平方公里”。例如：

Ourschoolisaboutonesquarekilometre,it’sverylarge.Languagepoints2.It’s

famousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.

befamousfor是一个固定短语，意为“因……而闻名；以……著名”。主语既可以是表示人的词语也可以是表示地点的词语。主语是表示人的词语时，表示以某种技能或特征而闻名；主语是表示地点的词语时，表示以某种特产或某处名胜古迹而著名。如：Thetownisfamousforitshotsprings.Heisfamousforhissweetvoice.shape表示“形状”。例如：What’stheshapeofthebuilding?Thatcloudhasastrangeshape.3.Itwokeeverybodyup.wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken。wakeup是固定短语，意为“叫醒……”。当wakeup的宾语是名词时，宾语可放在wake和up的中间或up的后面；当wakeup的宾语是代词时，宾语只能放在wake和up的中间。例如：

Don’twakeupthebaby.=Don’twake

thebaby

up.Let’swakehimupnow.4.Wecameoutwithoutmakinganynoise,...withoutdoingsth.表示“没有做某事”。

makenoise表示“产生噪音，发出声响。例如：

Hewalkedpastmewithoutmakinganynoise.5.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.somebody表示“某人”，用在肯定句中。在否定句和疑问句中要用anybody。例如：

Isthereanybodyplayingfootballontheplayground?6.Butitwasapitythatitwascloudy.“It’sapitythat+从句”，表示“很遗憾...…”。例如：

It’sapitythathefailedtheexam.7.Ipulledaleafoffaplant,...pull作动词时，可意为“拉，拖，拔”，表示把物体用力向自己的方向拉并使其移动。和pull相对应的词是push，意为“推”。如：

Don’tpushthedoor.Pullit,please.pullsth.off…表示“从…...拉下...…”。例如：

Thechildpulledaflowerofftheplant.当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。Grammarthat引导的宾语从句例如：

Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.Bettythinks(that)treescanimprovetheair.

常接that宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,under,stand,warn,wish等。1.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.2.Lingling’sunclesaiditwasananimal.3.Wecameoutwithoutmakinganynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.4....,butLingling’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Findouttheobjectclausesinthepassage.ReadtheinformationaboutZhangjiajie.Howlargeisit?about480squarekilometresWhereisit?about400kilometresfromChangshaWhatcanyousee?mountains,rivers,forests,manykindsofplantsandanimalsWhatisspecial?strangeshapeoftallrocks,beautifulsightsWherecanyousleep?hotelsorcampsNowdecidewhichismorepersonal,Betty'semailortheinformationinthistable.ChoosethemostimportantorinterestingfactsaboutZhangjiajieandwriteapassageaboutit.

Zhangjiajieisabout480squarekilometres.Itisabout400kilometresfromChangsha.Everyonelovesitsmanyunusualmountains,riversandforests.Therearealotofdifferentplantsandanimalstheretoo.

Zhangjiajieispopularwithpeoplebecauseoftheshapeofitstallrocks,anditsbeautifulsights.Visitorscanstayinhotelsortentsinthepark.中考链接1.ShealwaysdoesverywellintheEnglishexams.Butshecan_______understandEnglishradioprograms.alwaysB.hardlyC.alreadyD.easily2.Jasonlikesthe________ofthecake.Itisaheart.colorB.sizeC.smellD.shape3.Asvolunteers,theyshoulddo_____tohelpthechildrenintrouble.A.nothingB.anybodyC.somethingD.somebo