北京市第十八中学2026-2027学年高三年级上学期9月检测英语试题（含答案）

北京市第十八中学2026-2027学年高三年级上学期9月检测英语试题一、完形填空Foryears,self-doubtwasmy1companion.Evenmomentsofsuccesscouldn’tsilencethevoicewhispering,“Youdon’tbelong.”Itstartedaftermydiagnosisofautism(孤独症).Itriedto2,whichonlymademyself-doubtstronger.Middleschoolwasespeciallytough.Ihadbacksurgeryandfailedimportantexamsrepeatedly.Setbacks3up,andIwondered,“What’sthepoint?”Yetsomethingurgedmetokeepgoing.Afterthreetries,Ifinallypassed.Still,self-doubtcontinuedtoexist.Tocope,Istartedwriting,pouringeverythingontothepage:anger,sadness,confusion,andhope.Somehow,writinggave4tomyunspokenfeelings.Myhiddenvoicebegantoemerge.Sharingmystory—aboutautismandperseverance—5theburden.SlowlyIrealizedtheverytraitsIoncetriedtohide—sensitivity,empathy,uniqueperspective—were6.Ipublishedmywritings.Theresponsewasunexpected:readersfeltlessalone,others7theirownmiseries,andparentsfoundrenewedhopefortheirchildren.Invitationstomentorandspeakfollowed.Whatmatteredwasn’trecognition,butknowingsomeonewhooncefelt8mightthink,“MaybeI’mnotalone.”There’sonemomentwhenIsharedmystoryinDubaiforaspeakingengagement.Ispottedonenervousteenwhowantedtosaysomethingbuthesitated.Itoldhimitwasokay.Then,outofnowhere,hesangabeautifulsongaboutwishingparentswouldgetclosertotheirkids.Itwassomovingandunexpected.Onceagain,Iwasremindedthatthe9Ioncetriedtohidehadhelpedsomeoneelsefindtheirs.Sincethen,I’vebeeninvitedtomoreuniversitiesandconferences.Reflectingonthisjourney,athoughtcametome:“Whenwearebatteredbyrainsandstorms,thatessenceoflifegivesushopewewill10attherighttime.1．A．constant B．pleasant C．honest D．important2．A．refuse B．fight C．hide D．admit3．A．cleared B．turned C．sped D．piled4．A．chance B．shape C．rise D．sense5．A．added B．carried C．shifted D．eased6．A．strengths B．habits C．mistakes D．methods7．A．suffered B．avoided C．embraced D．shared8．A．proud B．confused C．invisible D．active9．A．secret B．voice C．identity D．courage10．A．withdraw B．strive C．fade D．bloom二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。InsomecornersoftheInternet,you’llfindpeoplesharingphotosoftheirbug-outbags(应急包).Thesearebackpacks11(stuff)fullofthingstheybelievetheywillneedinanemergency,fromwaterandbandages12gasmasks.Keepingsuchbagspacked13(sound)sensible,especiallyforpeoplewholiveinareasattheriskoffloodorwildfire.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。StartofAutumn,14isalsoknownasLiqiu,isthefirstsolartermofautumnintheChineselunarcalendar.AChineseproverbdescribes15happensafterStartofAutumnas“threephenologicalphenomena”—first,cool16(breeze)arrive;second,whitedewbeginstoform;third,cicadassingtheirautumnsong.Traditionallymarkingharvesttimeforcrops,StartofAutumn17(hold)deepsignificancefortheChinesepeopleoverthepastthousandyears.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。WhenJoseph,arailwaytrainingofficerfromKenya,18(board)forthefirsttimeahigh-speedtrain,hewasamazedbyChina’srailwaynetwork.Thetrainingsessionin2019,providedbyaChineseuniversity,allowedJoseph,whoworksforMombasa-NairobiStandardGaugeRailway,19(learn)aboutrailwayplanningandconstruction.“SeeingChina’srailwaynetworkwasreallyeye-opening,”hesaid,20(add)thatthetripinspiredhisdesiretobringtheadvancedtechnologybacktohelpmodernizeKenya’srailwaysystems.三、阅读理解Inordertomakethetransitionofpaperbooksintoe-booksmoreeffective,DistributedProofreaders(分布式校对者)providesapublicwebsitetosolvetheproblem.Bydividingtheworkloadintoindividualpages,manyproofreadingvolunteerscanworkonabookonlineatthesametime,whichgreatlyspeedsupthetransitionprocess.Duringproofreading,volunteersarepresentedwithascannedpageimageandrelatedtextsonasinglewebpage.Thisallowsthetexttobeeasilycomparedtotheimage,andproofread.Next,asecondvolunteerispresentedwiththefirstvolunteer’sworkandthesamepageimage,checksandcorrectstheworkasnecessary.Afterthat,thebookwillsimilarlyprogressthroughathirdproofreadingroundandtwoformattingroundsusingthesamewebinterface,sothatitcanbesubmittedbacktothecentralsite.Onceallthepageshavecompletedthesesteps,apost-processorcarefullyassemblesthemintoane-book,optionallymakesitavailabletointerestedpartiesfor“smoothreading”.Bytheway,everyjoinerwillreceivethepublishedworksforfreeintheend.HowYouCanHelp

Registerwiththesiteasaproofreadingvolunteer

DonatetotheDistributedProofreadersFoundation.RegisteredvolunteersmaycontributetoDistributedProofreadersinseveralwaysincludingproofreading,“smoothreading”pre-releasede-bookstocheckforerrors,managingprojects,providingbook-lists,orevenhelpingdevelopimprovementstothesite.Volunteersmayalsojoinothermembersofourcommunityinourforumstodiscusstheseandmanyothertopics.VolunteeringatDistributedProofreadersIt’seasytovolunteeratDistributedProofreaders.Simplyregisterasavolunteer.Thereisnocommitmentexpectedonthissitebeyondtheunderstandingthatyoudoyourbest.Spendasmuchoraslittletimeasyoulike.Weencourageyoutoproofreadatleastapageadayand/orsmoothlyreadabookasoftenasyourtimelistallows,butit’sentirelyuptoyou.Wehopeyouwilljoinusinourmissionof“preservingtheliteraryhistoryoftheworldinafreelyavailableformforeveryonetouse.”WearenotinapositiontoprovidevolunteeringcertificationforDistributedProofreaderstotrackthenumberofhoursspentvolunteering,ortoprovideverificationofauser’sidentitybeyondthatprovidedbytheiremailaddress,ortocertifythatthevolunteerpersonallyperformedthework.Ourcommunityofproofreaders,projectmanagers,developers,etc.iscomposedentirelyofvolunteers.21．Duringproofreading,proofreaderscan________.A．assembletheworkintoane-book B．comparetheimagesandproofreadC．dividethebookintoindividualimages D．submittheworkbacktothesitedirectly22．Accordingtothepassage,registeredvolunteerscan________.A．helpcheckbooklists B．getthesiteimprovedC．joinincommunityprojects D．publishthepre-releasedbooks23．Asavolunteerhere,youcanget________.A．releasedbooks B．detailedtimelistC．employmentverification D．volunteeringcertificationIhavethoughtsthatshakeupmysimple,straightforwardlife.Questionslike,HaveImissedthebus?ShouldIbemoreaggressiveinmycareerasawriter?Makemywordscountformore?Orrather,shouldIhaveearnedmoreformywork?Notpossible,silly,aninnervoiceremindsme,“You’reyourfather’sdaughter.”Yearsago,Appasharedsimilarregrets.“IwishIhadboughtpropertyorinvestedinsomethingthatearnedbigreturns,”myfathersaidwistfully.“Whatmakesyousaythat?”Iaskedinsurprise—itwasuncharacteristicofhimtoexpresssuchremark.“Wouldn’tithavebeenniceforyouandyourbrotherstoinherit(继承)somesizablechunkwhenI’mgone?”hesaidwithabigsmile.WhenAppapassedawaypeacefullyonemorning,heleftbehindawealthofpreciousmemories.Partofmypricelessinheritancefromhimisaboxofyellowpencils.Somewerestubbyfromoveruse,othersscarcelysharpened,allbearingteethmarksfromhisconcentration.Thesehumbletoolsembodiedhislifelongcrossworddevotion.Eachmorning,he’dsettlebythesunlitwindow,scanningnewspapernotforheadlinesbutwordpatterns.“What’ssofascinating?”I’dtease.“Aha!Vertical:‘Conflict’!12-D,CLASH!”he’dexclaim,victoryspreadingacrosshisface.Forhim,solvinglinguisticpuzzleswaspuremagic—aself-containeduniversewherevictory’sonlyrewardwasthesatisfyingclickofacompletedcrossword.ThoughIbuiltacareercommandingwords,Appaneveroncesoughtmyprofessionalhelp.Hetreatedmyessayslikesacredtexts,believingeachwordheldinherentworth.Yetpractical-mindedfriendsoftenremarked:“You’retalented!Whyacceptpeanuts?”Ididnottaketheiradvice,butwhenaneditorcutmyfeelast-minute—publishingonlineratherthaninprint—bitternessfloodedme.Untilcommentsblossomedacrosssocialmedia:heartemojis,“Thismovedme!”notes,strangerssharingpersonalstories.LikeAppa’scrosswords,Irealized,thetruestrewardslivebeyondpayment.Hisritualtaughtmeprofoundduality.Thatpencilsolving“18-Across”couldequallypreservealifesavingphonenumber.Thatmypaidarticleaboutcorporateethicsmightfundanunpaidpieceabouthospice(安养院)nurses.Likecrosswordcluesinterlocking—acrossanddown—myassignmentsnowformaself-sustainingecosystem.Commercialworkfuelspassionprojects;investigativepiecesinspirepoeticessays.Eachgivespurposetotheother,togetherwritingthestoryofmyfulfilledlife.24．InParagraph1,the“innervoice”impliesthattheauthor________.A．feelspressuredtousepublictransportB．inheritsherfather’sattitudetowardlifeC．needstobecomemoresociallyaggressiveD．regretsmissingcareerdevelopmentopportunities25．TheyellowpencilssymbolizedAppa’s________.A．artisticprofessionalism B．resistancetomaterialismC．intellectualjoyanddevotion D．desireforlastingrecognition26．Howdidtheauthorfinallyviewthepaycut?A．Asprofessionaldisrespect. B．Asanegotiationlesson.C．Asadigitalagechallenge. D．Asspirituallyrewarding.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Parentalguidanceshapescareerchoices. B．Innerrichnessoutweighsmaterialwealth.C．Simplehobbiesbridgefamilygenerations. D．Professionalskillsdemandlifelongdevotion.Fortyyearsago,theresearchpsychologistDrPaulEkmanwasaskedaquestion:isthereanywayyoucanbesurepeoplearetellingthetruth?Ekmandidnotknowtheanswerthen,buthewantedtofindout.Hefirstfilmedaseriesof12-minuteinterviewswithpatients.Inasubsequentconversation,oneofthepatientstoldhimshehadliedtohim.SoEkmansatandlookedatthefilm.Suddenly,hesawit:anintenseexpressionofextremepains.Hetermedhisdiscovery“micro-expressions”:veryrapid,intensedemonstrationsofemotionthatthesubjectintendedtohide.Overthenextfourdecades,Ekmansuccessfullydemonstratedapropositionthatthewaysinwhichweexpressrage,disgust,contempt,fear,surprise,happinessandsadnessareuniversal.Thefacialmusclestriggeredbythosesevenbasicemotionsareessentiallystandardregardlessoflanguageandculture,fromeasttowest.Also,expressionsofemotionareimpossibletocontroland,particularlywhenwearelying,micro-expressionsofpowerfullyfeltemotionswillinevitablyflitacrossourfacebeforewegetthechancetostopthem.Fortunatelyforliars,mostpeoplewillfailtospotthesefleetingsignalsofinnertorment.Ofthe15,000Ekmanhastested,only50peoplehavebeenabletodoit.Butgivenalittlemoretraining,almostanyonecandeveloptheskill.Sincethefirstpublicationofthisresearch,Ekmanhasbeencalledinbylaw-enforcementandotheragenciesaroundtheworld,notjusttosolvecases,buttoteachthemhowtousehistechnique.Hehasalsoheldworkshopsforlawyers,healthprofessionals,evencouples,allofwhomwanttoknowexactlywhensomeoneisnotbeing100percentcandid.Ekmaninsiststhata“true”liemusthavetwoessentialcharacteristics:theremustbeadeliberateintentiontomisleadandtheremustbenonotificationthatthisiswhatisoccurring.Thismeansthatanactorisn’tatrueliar.Theyaresupposedtodeceiveyou—it’spartofthegame—andthesameistrueofflattery.Ekmanpreferstofocusonthekindsoflieswheretheliarwouldbeingreattroubleiftheywerefoundout,andwherethetargetwouldfeelproperlyupsetiftheyknew.28．Whatdoestheword“flit”underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Fadegradually. B．Appeartemporarily.C．Freezesuddenly. D．Intensifyconsciously.29．WhichsituationmeetsEkman’s“truelie”criteria?A．Adoctorinformshisdyingpatientthatheisdoingwell.B．Astudentcheatsintheexambutadmitsitwhenasked.C．Abankerhidesloanriskstosecureaclient’ssignature.D．Aguestpraisesthehostfortheterribledishesserved.30．Accordingtothepassage,wecandetectlieseffectivelyby________.A．‌studyinginvoluntaryfacialmovements B．‌memorizinguniversalemotionalpatternsC．‌receivingtraininginemotionrecognition‌ D．identifyingdeliberatedeceptivebehaviors31．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toillustrateascientificmethodfordetectingdeception.B．Toanalyzethebiologicalprincipleofmicro-expressions.C．Todistinguishdifferenttypesoftheintentionaldeception.D．Topromoteatrainingprogramtodetectmicro-expression.Itisabreezyafternoon.Awhitecarwithadarkscannersetintoitsroofhasjustturnedacrossthestreetinfrontofme.IstopandstarebeforefullyrealizingwhyI’vedoneso:neitheradrivernorpassengersareinside.Thecarisrunningpeaceablypastbillboardsboastingthat‘Claude’,oneofahandfulofcutting-edgeLargeLanguageModels,is“ajetpackforyourthoughts”.Thisispresumablyareferencetotheeffortlesseaseofsciencefictionratherthantherealityofattachingjetenginestoyourbody.Thepassionwithwhichnoveltyisapplaudedinthiscitymakesmewonder.I’mheretospeakaboutArtificialIntelligence(AI),aphraseIdistrustbecauseitclaimsandpresumessomuch.AsDouglasHofstadter,acognitivescientistandAIpioneer,putitina2023interview,“maybethehumanmindisnotsomysteriousandcomplexasIimagineditwaswhenIwaswritingGodel,Escher,Bach….Itmakesmefeel,insomesense,likeaveryimperfectstructurecomparedwiththesecomputationalsystemsthathaveamilliontimesorabilliontimesmoreknowledgethanIhave.”Hofstadter’sconcernsmirrorthe“existentialinsults”sufferedbyhumanityinthefaceoftechnologicalandscientificadvances.Onceuponatime,webelievedtheEarthtobethecentreoftheuniverse.Theexistenceofaspiritualworldwasasself-evidentasourownspecialstatus.Then,acrossafewcenturies,welearnednewandastonishingthings.Telescopesshoweddistantmoonsorbitingotherplanets,thendistantstarsandgalaxiesscatteredthroughanimmeasurablyvastuniverse.Tobeacitizenofthe21stcenturyistobebornintoavastinheritanceofknowledge.AsthepsychologistAlisonGopnikarguesinherbookThePhilosophicalBaby,humansareuniqueininhabitinganenvironmentthatisprimarilytheproductofourimaginations.“IfIlookaroundattheordinarythingsinfrontofme,”shewrites,“theelectriclamp,theright-angle-constructedtable,theglowingcomputerscreen,allofwhichwereonceimaginary,arethingsthathumanbeingsthemselveshavecreated.”“Morethananyothercreature,”Gopnikwrites,“Humanbeingsareabletochange.Wechangetheworldaroundus,otherpeople,andourselves.”Noveltyisbothourbirthrightandoursupremesurvivalstrategy.Inthiscontext,theClaude’sjetpackanalogyisarevealingone.Peoplecannotmoveatfivehundredmilesanhourorrecallatrillionbytesofinformation.Yettechnologicalcivilizationfacilitatestheseandcountlessothermiracles.

IamawedanddiscomfortedbywhattechnologieslikeAImayaccomplish.Andthethingthatworriesmemostofallisourappetitefornovelty.Inthissense,thegreatpurpose(ifnotthetools)ofphilosophyremainsoneSocratesset2,500yearsago:toinsistonwonderingatthestrangenessofourself-invention.32．TheauthormentionsthebillboardsofClaudeinParagraph2to________.A．highlightacontrast B．introduceaconcernC．challengeanassumption D．documentaphenomenon33．AsforHofstadter’sargument,theauthoris________.A．appreciative B．disapproving C．unconcerned D．doubtful34．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Theroleofnovelty-seekingisunderestimated.B．Imaginationisadrivingforcebehindhumandevelopment.C．Thecomplexityofnewtechnologiestendstobeoversimplified.D．AIdevelopmentchallengestheunderstandingofhumanintelligence.Emotionsinterferewithourdecision-making,oratleastthatisthethinking:emotionalpeopleseemtodoirrationalthings.Apersonfullofangermightcommitacrimeofpassion.Amaninlovemaydothingsthatcompromisehiswell-being.Surely,thisisevidenceagainstemotion’srationality(理性).35Emotionsarenotonlycompatible(相容的)withrationality,theycanalsohelpusmakebetterchoices.BabaShiv,professorofmarketingatStanfordUniversity,writesthat“ifemotionswereirrelevant,wewouldhaveevolvedverydifferently”.Sincewehaveemotions,wemustwonderwhyandhowtheyhelpus,insteadoftryingtoeliminatethem.36Thetruthisthatemotionsandreasonarenotinconflict.Emotionsarerational.Theyinvolvejudgements.Forexample,beingangryinvolvesjudgingthatawrongdoinghasoccurred.Thatisarationalactivity.Emotionsalsocontributetoourunderstanding.37Butemotionsalsogiveusareasontoact.Fear,forexample,givesusareasontoescapeasituation.Anticipationofregretprovidesareasontoavoidexcessiverisk-taking.Emotionscanalsohelpwithdecision-making.AccordingtoShiv,theemotionalbrainmakeslightning-fastassessmentsbasedonpastexperiences,perceptionsofthesituation,andotherfactorsthatsupportourinstincts.Thisenablesefficientchoices.38Canwedoanythingtopreventouremotionsfromnegativelyimpactingourdecision-making:Seobelievesso,suggestingwaystoreducetheunwantedeffectsofemotionsonourdecision-making.Forexample,ifsadnessmakesusmakepoordecisionswithourmoneybybeingreckless(鲁莽的)aboutspending,wemightreplaceitwithgratitude.Thisfeelingmighthelpusmakeabetter,moremoderatedecision.Humanshavereasonandemotions.39Italsopreventsusfromusingouremotionstohelpusmakebetterdecisions.Fortunately,wecanchoosedifferently.A．Nevertheless,anysituationcanstillgowrong.B．Butthislineofthinkingcouldn’tbemorewrong.C．Discountingoneforthesakeoftheotherdeniesourhumanity.D．Oneansweristhatemotionsaidinrationalityanddecision-making.E．Forexample,emotionscanchangedecisionsbygeneratingreactionsinothers.F．Theymotivateustoinquireaboutourownbeliefsandhelpustoperceivetheworlddifferently.G．It’swhyweshouldwarnpeopleaboutemotions,tellthemtocalmdownbeforemakingdecisions.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。WilliamsandSmithspendtheweeksleadinguptoChristmascrossingthecountry.Theyvisitall50states,makinghousecallstokidswhoaresickordisabled.Thepairarrivewithplentyoftoysandincostume,bothofwhichdelighttheyoungrecipients.Inpastyears,Williamshasdressedupasvarioussuper-heroesandotherbelovedcharacters—includingSpider-Man,DeadpoolandtheMandalorian—whileSmithdonstheattireofaChristmaself.ThoughWilliamshasbeenspreadingjoythiswayforyears,theinitialintentiontodoitcamefromajoylessplace.In2009,helosthismothertocancer.“Ifellintoafive-yeardepression,”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Buthedughimselfoutbyhonoringhismother’smemorythroughcharitableacts,includingcollectinggiftsforchildrenwithspecialneeds.WilliamslaunchedhisnonprofitAFutureSuperHeroandFriends,in2018.Hisgoal:tobringsmilestochildrenwithhealthchallenges,includingthosefightinglife-threateningconditions.“HewasthefirstpersontoputasmileonA’sface,”saysKatrinaMorrisaboutherson,whowasdiagnosedwithcancerattheageoftwo.“Iwillneverforgetthatday.”WilliamsandSmithstarttheirgift-givingtrekbydrivingthroughthe48contiguousstatesbeforeflyingtoAlaskaandHawaii.Alongtheway,theystockupontoys,fundedbythedonationsthatcomethroughtheFutureSuperHerowebsite,whichisalsowherepeoplenominatefamiliesforthepairtovisit.ButtheyoftendipintoWilliams’sownsavingsaswell.Evenmoreimportantthanthegiftstheybring,WilliamsandSmithspendtimewiththepeoplewhoneeditthemost—andthat’snotjustthechildren.“Theparentsseemmoreexcitedthanthekidssometimes,”WiliamstoldKTVONewsafteravisittoBillings,Montana,lastyear.Thepairsaytheywanttomakesurefamiliesfacingtoughbattlesneverfeelalone.It’swhatkeepsthemgoing,evenwhentheybarelygetanysleepintheprocess.“Everyday,IgettowakeupanddowhatIlove,”Smithsays.“Ican’tgowrongwiththat.”“Idon’tlooktogetpaidtodothis,”Williamsadds.“It’sjusthealingformeforlosingmymother,justkeepinghernamealivebydoingthis.”40．WhatdoWilliamsandSmithdotocheerupthosesickordisabledkids?41．WhydidWilliamslaunchhisnonprofit?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.WilliamsandSmithgetthedonationsfrompeoplewhoarenominatedtovisitthepair.43．HowcanyoubringsmilestoothersasWilliamsandSmithdo?（Inabout40words）四、书信写作44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim计划近期来北京旅游