天津市滨海新区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语学科（试卷+解析）

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测

八年级英语学科

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分12。分，考试时间io。

分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第I卷（选择题共五大题共80分）

一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分）

第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）

在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与

你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，

并阅读下一小题。

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题，

4.Whoisthedirectorofthedrama?

A.John.B.Sam.C.Mary.

5.Wheredidthescientistsfind(herock?

A.Inanancientforest.B.Inanoldriver.C.Inadrydesert.

6.Whywasthejobofadriverrespectedmanyyearsago?

A.Becauseitwasrelaxing.

B.Becausefewpeoplecoulddrivethen.

C.Becausetheycanvisitdifferentcities.

7.Whendidthefourclimbersreachthetopoftheworld?

A.AtnoononMay24th,1960.

B.OnthemorningofJune14th,1960.

C.IntheeveningofMay24th,1980.

8.Howdidtheboyhelpthelostoldwoman?

A.Hecalledherfamily.B.Hegaveherhisphone.C.Hetookhertothepolicestation.

第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）

听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出8秒钟的作答时间。

听下面一段对话，回答小题。

9.WhatwasthescoreofthebasketballgamelastFriday?

A.40:60.B.48:60.C.38:60.

10.WhydidSally'steamlosethegame?

A.Becauseherteamwasreallyweak.

B.Becausesomeplayersgothurt.

C.Becausetheydidiftworkwellasateam.

听下面一段对话，回答小题。

11.HowlongdoesittakethespeakerstogettotheBirdPark?

A.Halfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.40minutes.

12.Whatwilltheydothere?

A.Feedandwatchthebirds.

B.Haveapicnicandenjoynature.

C.Takephotosandlearnaboutprotectingbirds.

13.WhatdoesthemanneedtobringtotheBirdPark?

A.AnumbrellaB.Somefood.C.Enoughwater.

听下面一段独白，回答小题。

14.WhendidJasonstartpaper-culling?

A.Lastwinter.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastspring.

15.Whatdomostofhisclassmateslikedoing?

A.WatchingBeijingopera.B.Doingpaper-cutting.C.Playingfootballorvideogames.

16.WhatwillJasondoin（heend?

A.Followothers'hobbies.

B.Giveuppaper-cutting.

C.Believeinhimselfandkeeppractising.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项c

I.—WhatdoyouthinkofJourneytotheWest?

—It'sgreatbook.Buttome,it'snotjustinterestingstorybutalsoaguidetolife.

A.a;anB.a;theC.the;theD.the;an

2.—Tomuseshisphonealot.

—Yeah,thephonehelpsstayintouchwithfriends.

A.his;hisB.him;himC.him;hisD.his;him

3.Toomuchfromschoolworkandexamswillmakestudentsfeelnervousandtired.

A.pressureB.peaceC.pleasureD.progress

4.Thescientistwantstothedeepseatolearnaboutnewkindsoffish.

A.imagineB.produceC.polluteD.explore

5.Dayandnight,soldiersracedtimetosaveasmanypeopleaspossible.

A.belowB.againstC.uponD.among

6.—IsiteasytolearnChinese?

Manypeoplethinkso,butittakesalotofpractice.

A.nearlyB.greatlyC.actuallyD.luckily

7.YoutellJimthegoodnewsbecauseI'vetoldhimalready.

A.canB.needn'tC.mustD.mustn't

8.Shewassothatherfaceturnedredwhensinginginfrontoftheclass.

A.shyB.braveC.confidentD.curious

9.Thegroupdecidedsomebooksandtoysforthechildreninthepoormountainarea.

A.provideB.providingC.toprovideD.provided

10.Morepeoplestarttoagoodbookinsteadoflookingatthescreenallthetime.

A.putupB.wakeupC.pickupD.giveup

11.Yourbeautifulsmileinourmemoryinthefuture.

A.iskeptB.waskeptC.ke印sD.willbekept

12.Wecanfinishthejobwithhardworkitisdifficult.

A.asifB.eventhoughC.sothatD.aslongas

13.Themanovertherebeourteacher,butIhaven'tseenhimclearly.

A.can'tB.needn,tC.mustD.may

14.—Couldyoutellme?

—AnneofGreenGables.It'sabookaboutgrowth.

A.whatareyoureadingB.whydoyoulikereading

C.whatyouarereadingD.whyyoulikereading

15.—Tony,couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?

A.GoodluckB.NoproblemC.ItisapityD.Welldone

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

XiaBoyuisagreatChinesemountaineer.Whenhewasachild,heoftenheardstoriesof（hefirstclimbersco

reachthe“roofoftheworld"，sohewantedtobecomeoneofthem.MountQomolangmaonceseemedwithinreach

butwasfullof16.

In1975,duringhisfirsttry,hegavehissleepingbagtoateammateindanger.17.helosthislegsto

frostbite（冻伤）andhadtouseprostheticlegs（假肢）.

In2014,XiaBoyustartedhissecondtry.Whenhewas18forthetop,asuddenavalanche（雪崩）

came.In2015,hemadehis19try.Anearthquakehappenedanditledtoanotheravalanche.Luckily,Xia

Boyu20.Hetriedforthefourthtimein2016.Just94meiersawayfromthetop.astrongwindblewup

rightaway.Peoplecould21seeanythingwithinonemeter.Hethoughtitmightbehislast22.So

hewantedtopushfonvardbravelyforhisdream,however,whenhesawtheyoungguidesaroundhim.hemadethe

23decisioninhislife:toturnback.liedidn'twanttheyoungguidestogethurtordie.24in

2018,at69,hesucceededonhisfifthtry.Hedidn'tjustreachthetop—he25hislifelongdreaminto

China'smountaineeringhistory.Itshowsthattniefaithcanbeattimeanddistance（距离）.

16.A.teamworkB.chal.engesC.secretsD.weakness

17.A.AtleastB.AsaresultC.ForexampleD.What'smore

18.A.headingB.waitingC.sendingD.calling

19.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

20.A.failedB.succeededC.savedD.survived

21.A.reallyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.easily

22.A.changeB.chanceC.lessonD.excuse

23.A.hardestB.easiestC.busiestD.happiest

24.A.ClearlyB.SlowlyC.FinallyD.Suddenly

25.A.wroteB.promisedC.lostD.increased

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

VinnyDesautelshasalwaysbeenakindboy.Whenhewasfive,hefoundoutthatsomekidsgetaserious

illness.Often,（heylosetheirhairbecauseof（heirmedicine.Theyneedwigs（假发）.Vinnywarnedtohelp,sohe

decidedtodonate（捐献）hishair.Butfirst,hehadtoletitgrowlong.

Vinnystoppedgettinghaircuts.Hishairgrewdowntohisshoulders.Someotherkidsthoughthelooked

strange.Theyevenlaughedathim.ButVinnydidn'tcareaboutthis.Heknewitwasforagoodthing.

Aftertwoyears,Vinnyfinallygotahaircut.Heproudlysent33centimetersofhishairtoacharilycalledWigs

forKids.

Afewweekslater,Vinny'seyesbecamered.Hisbackwasstartingtohurttoo.DoctorsdiscoveredthatVinny

hadaseriousbonedisease.Nowhehadtofighthisownbattleagainstthedisease.Themedicinemadehishairfall

out.Itwasdifficult,butVinnywasbraveandneverstoppedsmiling.

Hewasrighttobehopeful.Today,thekindboywhodonatedhishairishealthyagain.Nowhehelpsraise

moneyfbrresearchonchildren'sdiseases.

26.WhydidsomekidslaughalVinny?

A.Hedidn'thavealotoffriends.B.Hewas:heshortestkidintheclass.

C.Helookedstrangebecauseofhishaii;D.Healwaystalkedaboutworkingforcharity.

27.HowlongdidittakeVinnytogrowhishairbeforehegotahaircut?

A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.

28.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hegrewhishairdowntohisshoulders.B.Hegotsickafterhecuthislonghair.

C.HesenthislonghairtoWigsforKids.D.Hefellsadwhenpeoplelaughedathim.

29.WhatdidVinnydoafterhegotwellfromhisillness?

A.liestoppedhelpingothers.B.Hekepthelpingraiscmoneyforresearch.

C.Hedecidedtobecomeadoctor.D.Hestartedanewcharityforkids.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheBoyGrowingLongHairB.HowtoDonateHairtoCharity

C.ACharityCalledWigsforKidsD.TheSeriousIllnessofChildren

Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Ithasmanyspecialtraditionalarts,suchasfolkmusic,calligraphy

（书法），weiqi,andpaintings.

ChinesefolkmusiccomesIromoldstoriesandpeople'sdailylives.Traditionalinstrumentsliketheguzheng

anderhumakesoftandbeautifulsounds.Peoplestillenjoy（hemtoday.

Chinesecalligraphyisaveryimportantart.Brushcalligraphyislovedaroundtheworldforitsbeauty.Wang

Xizhiwasaveryfamouscalligraphymaster（大师）longago.Hewrotemanygreatworks,andhiscalligraphyisstill

studiedbymanypeopletoday.Peopleareveryproudtolearnfromhim.

Weiqiisapopularboardgamefortwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.Whenplaying,peoplemust

thinkcarefullyandavoidmakinghasty（草率的）moves.Somepeoplebelieveitistheearliestformofchess-like

games.

InancientChina,paintingswer?usuallydoneonpaperorsilk.Theyoftenshowmountains,water,flowers,and

birds.Amongthem,Chineselandscapepaintings（ill水画）arethemostartistic（有艺术性的）.Artistsusetheirtools

carefullytocreatelastingbeauty.

ThesetraditionalartsaregreattreasuresofChineseculture.Theyshowthewisdom（智慧）ofChinesepeople.

Tocay,weshouldlearnmoreaboutthemandpassthemdown.

31.Chinesefolkmusicoftencomesfromoldstoriesand.

A.beautifulmountainsB.people'sdailylives

C.ancientchessgamesD.famouscalligraphymasters

32.Chinesebrushcalligraphyislovedaroundtheworldfbrits.

A.beautyB.greattoolsC.clevermovesD.longhistory

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeiqifromthepassage?

A.Itisagameforthreeplayers.

B.khasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.

C.Playersusuallymakehastymoveswhileplaying.

D.Itisthemostdifficultboardgameintheworld.

34.WherewereancientChinesepaintingsusuallydone?

A.Onwoodorstone.B.Onpaperorsilk.

C.Onsandorbamboo.D.Ongrassorleaves.

35.Thepassagetalksaboutkindsoftraditionalarts.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

C

SirDavidAttenboroughwasborninLondononMay8th,1926.Heisaworld-famousBritishnaturalist（自然

主义者）anddocumentary（纪录片）presenter（主持人）.

Whenhewasyoung,helovedcollectingfossilsandsmallcreatures（生物）.Itdevelopedhisdeeplovefornature.

Hestudiedgeology（地质学）andzoology（动物学）atCambridgeUniversity.In1950,hebegantoworkfor

theBBCandspentover70yearscreatingwonderfulnaturedocumentaries,suchasPlanetEiirthandLifeonEarth.

Hisworkshelppeopleenjoynaturalbeautyandseetheharmofpollutionandclimatechange.

Becauseofhisgreatcontribution（贡献）inbiologyandenvironmentalprotection,manynewlyfoundanimal

species（种类）arenamedafter（以...命名）him.

Overhislifetime,hehastraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworldtostudyanimalsinthewild.Hehasvisited

rainforestsinSouthAmerica,islandsin（hePacificOcean,andeventheicylandsofAntarctica.Thesejourneys

allcwedhimtoseehowdifferentcreaturesliveandfacerisksinthewiki.

In2026,peoplearoundtheworldwarmlycelebratedhis100thbirthday.LondonersgatheredinTrafalgarSquare

tosingbirthdaysongsforhim.TheBBCalsoheldagrand（盛大的）live（现场）showtohonorhislifelongcareer.

NowDavidstillasksteenagerstocarefbralllivingthingsandtakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Hebelievesthat

everysmalleffortmatters.

36.WhathelpedDaviddevelophisdeeplovefornaturewhenhewasyoung?

A.WorkingfortheBBC.B.Celebratinghisbirthday.

C.Collectingfossilsandsmallcreatures.D.Studyinggeologyandzoology.

37.WhyaremanynewlyfoundanimalspeciesnamedafterDavid?

A.Becauseheistheoldestnaturalistintheworld.

B.BecausehemadeverypopularTVshows.

C.Becausehediscoveredallthoseanimalsbyhimself.

D.Becausehemadegreatcontributionstobiologyandenvironmentalprotection.

38.WhichplacedidDavidNOTvisitduringhisjourneys?

A.Themountainsofthemoon.B.TheislandsinthePacificOcean.

C.TheicylandsofAntarctica.D.TherainforestsinSouthAmerica.

39.WhatcanvvetellaboutDavid'sIOOthbirthdaycelebrationfromthepassage?

A.ItwasonlycelebratedbypeopleinLondon.

B.Itshowedhowmuchpeoplerespectedhiswork.

C.Itwasmoreimportantthanhisnaturedocumentaries.

D.Itmadehimstopaskingteenagerstoprotecttheplanet.

40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howteenagerscanprotectlivingthings.

B.ThehistoryofnaturedocumentariesbytheBBC.

C.Thebadeffectsofpollutionandclimatechange.

D.David'slifelongworkandcontributionstonature.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A:IreadastoryaboutagreatadventurerJacquesPiccardrecently.

B:Soundsinteresting!4【

A:HedidaspecialdivetotheMarianaTrench（马里亚纳海沟）.

B:Wow,that'samazing!42

A:Hedidthisgreatdivein1960withanotherofficer.

B:Itmustbeverydifficulttodivesodeep.43

A:Yes!Theshipshookalotonthewaves（波浪）.

B:Thatwastooscary!44

A:Yes!Hefoundlivingthingsatthe10,916-metreseafloor.

B:Thisdivetrulychangedpeople'sideasaboutthedeepsea.

A:Exactly.Italsomadepeoplecaremoreabouttheocean.45

B:Soadventureintheseaalwaysbringsusnewdiscoveriesandchanges.

A.Ibeltheymusthavemetdangeroussituationsduringthedive（潜水）.

B.Heexploredthedeepesttrench（海沟）onEarth.

C.Itwasreallyameaninglessandriskytrip.

D.Didhefindanylivingthingsthere?

E.Whatgreatachievementsdidhemake?

F.Whendidhedothisspecialdive?

G.Peoplebegantomakerulestoprotecttheocean.

第n卷（非选择题共四大题共40分）

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46.他每年都用他的零花钱为爸爸买一个父亲节礼物。

HeuseshistobuyhisfatheraFather'sDaygifteveryyear.

47.昨天吃了两个冰淇淋之后，我感到浑身不舒服。

AfterIatetwoicecreamsyesterday,Ifeltawful.

48.根据我们老师说的，新学期学校还会组织旅行。

ourteacher,therewillbeanotherschooltripinthenewterm.

49.消息迅速传开，Leah的故事广为人知。

Wordspreadfast,andLeah'sstory.

50.教室里的那把红色的雨伞是我们老师的。

Theredumbrcliaintheclassroomourteacher.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Beforeairconditioners（空调）wereinvented,fanswerethemostimportantcoolingtoolforpeopleinancient

China,withalongandwonderfulhistory.

Theearliestfansweremadeofbirdfeathersandleaves.ThatiswhytheChinesecharacterfbr"fhn"hasthe

“fbathcr“partinit.TheoldestfanfoundinChinaisanearly2-mctrc-longbamboofanfromtheMawangduiHan

TombinChangsha.Atfirst,onlynobles（贵族）usedsuchlongfanstostopthesunanddust（尘土）.Later,short-

handled（短把手的）fansbecamepopularamongmostpeoplebecausetheywerefarmoreconvenient.

AncientChinesemademanykindsoffans,suchasfoldingfans,roundfans,featherfansandwoodenfans.They

weremadeofdifferentmaterialslikebamboo,silkandpaper.

Fanswerenotjustfordailycooling.Theyalsoappearedinliterature,paintingsandtraditionalceremonies.On

theSummerSolstice（夏至），womenwouldexchange（交换）fansasspecialsummergifts.

Fansalsocarrywarmchildhoodmemoriesformanypeople-ourgrandparentsmaywavefanstocoolusdown

andtellstoriesonsoftsummernights.

51.TheearliestfansinancientChinaweremadeofandleaves.

52.TheoldestbamboofanfromMawangduiHanTbmbisnearlylong.

53.AncientChinesehaddifferentkindsoffans,likefoldingfans,roundfans,andwoodenfans.

54.OntheSummerSolstice,womenwouldasspecialsummergifts.

55.Inthewriter'smemory,thewriter'swouldwaveafantocoolthemdownandtellstoriesinsummer.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

KidsintheForest

WhenIpickedupmysonfrompreschoolonerecentsummerafternoon,helookeddirtyfromheadtofoot.He

toldmehowheandhisclassmatesplayedinthenearbyforest.Itwasahotday,sotheytookofftheirshoestoput

theirfeetintheriver.Hed56excitedlytomethewonderfulfeelingofthecoolriverwater.

Thisisn'tac57preschoolinourcity.It'saforestschool.Alargepartofmyson'sschooldaytakes

placeacross1,000squaremetersofforestandwetlands（湿地）.

Today'skidshavetoomuchschoolworkandhomework.Itisbelievedthattheroadtoa"good"collegebegins

asearlyaspreschool,andeven4-year-oldsarerequiredtoreadandmemorize（背诵）newwordseveryday.

S58outdoortimeforchildrenisbecominglessandlessnow.Thishasc59manyproblems,

suchasanincreaseinobesity（肥胖janddepression（抑郁）amongchildren.

Moreandmoreparentshaver60theimportanceofoutdoorplay.In（hepastfewyears,wehave

seenanincreasinginterestinforestschools.Thenumberofforestschoolsinourcityhasjumpedfrom10in2024（o

85.U6]childrenintraditionalschools,forestschoolkidsspendtheirdaystudyinganthillsoreven

climbingtalltrees.Therearenodirectinstructions.

Soareforestschoolsreallyb62fbrtoday'schildrenthantraditionalpreschools?The

a63dependslargelyonwhomyouask.Personally.Ipreferforestschools.Sincehestartedtoattend

forestschool,mysonhasbeenmoreactiveandbrighterwithimprovedproblem-solvingskills.Hehaslearnedhow

todealwithsmalld64suchasinsectbitesandcutsandhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Mostimportantly,

mysonisexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.

Doyouspendmostofyourtimestudyingi65?Remembertosometimes"hug"nature.Itisgoodfbr

you!

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

66.暑假你计划和父母前往塞罕坝旅游，提前查阅当地史料后，被塞罕坝从荒原变为林海的巨变深深

震撼。学校英语角开展“中国生态建设成就”主题分享活动，请你写一篇发言稿，向全班同学讲述塞罕坝

造林故事，展现我国生态文明建设的丰硕成果。

要点如下：

（1）塞罕坝在河北省北部，如今已是闻名世界的绿色奇迹；

（2）在过去，塞罕坝草木难守，1962年，政府决定把其变成森林：

（3）为执行这一计划，我国组建了一支数百人的造林队伍；

（4）造林人与恶劣气候斗争，从不放弃。如今塞罕坝成为全球面积最大的人工林:

（5）你的想法...

要求：（1）词数：80〜100个。

（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：省province;奇迹miracle;造林人forester;与...斗争fightagainst

Dearclassmates,

I'mgladtosharethestoryofSaihanbawithyou.

Thankyouforlistening!

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测

八年级英语学科

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分12。分，考试时间io。

分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第I卷（选择题共五大题共80分）

一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分）

第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）

在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与

你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，

并阅读下一小题。

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题，

4.Whoisthedirectorofthedrama?

A.John.B.Sam.C.Mary.

5.Wheredidthescientistsfind(herock?

A.Inanancientforest.B.Inanoldriver.C.Inadrydesert.

6.Whywasthejobofadriverrespectedmanyyearsago?

A.Becauseitwasrelaxing.

B.Becausefewpeoplecoulddrivethen.

C.Becausetheycanvisitdifferentcities.

7.Whendidthefourclimbersreachthetopoftheworld?

A.AtnoononMay24th,1960.

B.OnthemorningofJune14th,1960.

C.IntheeveningofMay24th,1980.

8.Howdidtheboyhelpthelostoldwoman?

A.Hecalledherfamily.B.Hegaveherhisphone.C.Hetookhertothepolicestation.

第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）

听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出8秒钟的作答时间。

听下面一段对话，回答小题。

9.WhatwasthescoreofthebasketballgamelastFriday?

A.40:60.B.48:60.C.38:60.

10.WhydidSally'steamlosethegame?

A.Becauseherteamwasreallyweak.

B.Becausesomeplayersgothurt.

C.Becausetheydidiftworkwellasateam.

听下面一段对话，回答小题。

11.HowlongdoesittakethespeakerstogettotheBirdPark?

A.Halfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.40minutes.

12.Whatwilltheydothere?

A.Feedandwatchthebirds.

B.Haveapicnicandenjoynature.

C.Takephotosandlearnaboutprotectingbirds.

13.WhatdoesthemanneedtobringtotheBirdPark?

A.AnumbrellaB.Somefood.C.Enoughwater.

听下面一段独白，回答小题。

14.WhendidJasonstartpaper-culling?

A.Lastwinter.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastspring.

15.Whatdomostofhisclassmateslikedoing?

A.WatchingBeijingopera.B.Doingpaper-cutting.C.Playingfootballorvideogames.

16.WhatwillJasondoin（heend?

A.Followothers'hobbies.

B.Giveuppaper-cutting.

C.Believeinhimselfandkeeppractising.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I.—WhatdoyouthinkofJourneytotheWest?

—It'sgreatbook.Buttome,it'snotjustinterestingstorybutalsoaguidetolife.

A.a;anB.a;theC.the;theD.the;an

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》怎么样？——它是一本很棒的书。但对我来说，它不仅是一个有

趣的故事，也是人生的指南。

a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特

指。book和story均为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指。第一个空great以辅音音素开头，用a；第二个空

interesting以元音音素开头，用an。因此填a;an。

2.—Tomuseshisphonealot.

—Yeah,thephonehelpsstayintouchwithfriends.

A.his;hisB.him;himC.him;hisD.his;him

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一汤姆经常用手机。一是的，手机帮助他与他的朋友保持联系。

his他的；him他。第一空在动词helps后作宾语，指代Tom,应用人称代词宾格him；第二空修饰名词

friends,表示“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词his。

3.Toomuchfromschoolworkandexamswillmakestudentsfeelnervousandtired.

A.pressureB.peaceC.pleasureD.progress

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：来自学业和考试的太多压力会使学生感到紧张和疲惫。

pressure压力；peace和平；pleasure快乐；progress进步。根据“makesludenls命elnervousandtired”可知，

学业和考试带来的负面影响应是“压力”，pressure压力，符合语境。

4.Thescientistwantstothedeepseatolearnaboutnewkindsoffish.

A.imagineB.produceC.polluteD.explore

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：科学家想要探索深海去了解新种类的鱼。

imagine想象；produce生产；pollute污染：explore探索。根据"tolearnaboutnewkindsoffish”可知，目的

是了解新种类的鱼，推测出科学家需要去深海探索。应填explore。

5.Dayandnight,soldiersracedlimetosaveasmanypeopleaspossible.

A.belowB.againstC.uponD.among

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：士兵们口夜兼程，与时间赛跑，尽可能多地救人。

below在...下面；against反对，与....竞争；upon在....之上；among在....中间。raceagainsttime意

为“与时间赛跑、争分夺秒”，固定用法。

6.一IsiteasytolearnChinese?

—Manypeoplethinkso,butittakesalotofpractice.

A.nearlyB.greatlyC.actuallyD.luckily

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——学中文容易吗？——很多人都这么认为，但实际上它需要大量练习。

nearly几乎；greatly非常，大大地；actually实际上；luckily幸运地。根据句中but表转折，前后语义存在

反差，很多人觉得简单，"实际上''要大量练习，所以填actually。

7.YoutellJimthegoodnewsbecauseI'vetoldhimalready.

A.canB.needn'tC.mustD.mustn't

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：你不必告诉吉姆这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。

can能；nccdrft不必；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据"becauseFvctoldhimalready”可知，既然L!»经告诉过

了，就没有必要再告诉一次，表示“不必“用necdn工

8.Shewassothatherfaceturnedredwhensinginginfrontoftheclass.

A.shyB.braveC.confidentD.curious

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：她是如此害羞，以至于在全班面前唱歌时脸都红了。

shy害羞的;brave勇敢的;confident自信的；curious好奇的。®jguherfaceturnedredwhensinginginfront

oftheclass”可知，在全班面前唱歌脸红是因为害羞。应填shy。

9.Thegroupdecidedsomebooksandtoysforthechildreninthepoormountainarea.

A.provideB.providingC.toprovideD.provided

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个小组决定为贫困山区的孩子们提供一些书籍和玩具。

provide提供,动词原形；providing提供，现在分词或动名词；loprovide提供，动词不定