临沂大学函授学位英语考试原题答案

临沂大学函授学位英语考试原题答案本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。（5分）（

）1、A.traffic

B.train

C.tell（

）2、A.taxi

B.film

C.ship（

）3、A.street

B.sled

C.straight（

）4、A.stop

B.go

C.wait（

）5、A.nextweekend

B.today

C.tomorrow二、听录音，选择恰当的答语。（10分）（

）1、A.YoucantaketheNo.15busB.YoucanseetheNo.15bus.C.Gostraightandyoucanseethecinema.（

）2、A.It’sthepostofficeB.It’snexttothepostoffice.C.It’snexttothesupermarket.（

）3、A.No,itisn’t.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Yes,thereisn’t.（

）4、A.You’reright.B.You’rewelcome.C.seeyou.三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是（T）否（F）一致。（10分）（

）1、Thereisanewbookstoreinmycity.（

）2、I’mgoingtothelibraryonfoottomorrow.（

）3、Turnrightatthezoo.（

）4、Mikeisgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.（

）5、TinaisgoingtoBeijingwithhermother.四、听对话并填空。（10分）1、The____________________isonyourright.2、__________doyougetthere?____________________.3、Turnrightatthe__________.Thenyoucanseethe__________.4、Thenatureparkis____________________myschool.5、JackisgoingtoHainanby__________.笔试部分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusickofthe20century.Inhisshortlifehewrote-1300songsandanopera.Xianwasvominpanyum,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewas

born,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith-2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay_3

violinwhenahewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwascheappandbadlymadethathem_5

notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhishtalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents_7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolyinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent9

wonseveralprizeshforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametofan’an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime

Xianstillwrotem12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,including

TheYellowRiver,hismostfamousworks.InMay1940,Xian

13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusickformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillnessh15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’hearts.1.

A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fwd.some13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassent

D.wassending14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.inC.onD.by二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butte

16forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyonepersona,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.17,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleminvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery

18_.Theintervieweraskedjustfewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,'Allofyoumareverygood.Pleasegohomeand

19

ourresponse.Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20

thejob.Shefeltdeeplyldisappointed.Thatevening.howevershereceivedanother21.Thistimeitsaidthatshemgotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterviewa22toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe_23

_text,butonlylJackie’sreply24

thecompanyOfthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25person,sothecompanylofferedherthejob.16.A.exams.

works.competition

D.plan17.A.thankfully.unluckily.hopefully.Immediately18.A.longi.strict

C.interesting.simple19.A.pickup

B.waittorc.dealwith

D.thinkof20.A.offered.returned.refused.shown21.A.letter.e-mail.call

D.message22.Aguided.conversation.test

D.lesson23.A.

same.other

C.second

D.whole24.A.reached.satisfied.helped.surprised25.A.brave

B.clever

C.polite

D.honest三、阅读（共两节：满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookshimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.

Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwos.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.

Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide.Lin’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardsthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat'Photography'.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededstheirowncamera.AlthoughLin’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andcameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcourseto

catchhiseyewash'LanguageArt'.Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.

Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesawit.'Cooking'soundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenients,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents’surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathishcakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,

hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearshago.26.Whydidn’tLinchoosetostudyphotography?A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Hehadnointerestinit.C.Hewasnotverycreative.D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.27.Theunderlinedexpression'catchhiseye'inParagraph4means“”.A.makehimexcitedB.causehimsurpriseC.gethisattentionD.helphimseeclearly28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin’sinterestincooking?A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.29.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin’schoiceofcooking?A.Linwasn’tgoodatcooking.B.Cookingwasn’tveryconvenient.C.Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinue.D.Cookingwasn’tagoodhobbyforaboy.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStrictFatherB.AChangeableBoyC.TheFunofCookingD.TheBirthdayGift（B）Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurprisemyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.

Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperiencem.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfrommenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofrinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoseatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups（汤）.

Onhissignheusedtheword'restaurant'todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredssomethingthatcouldhelp'restore'（恢复）yourhealth-inFrenchtheword'restore'is“restaurert”--

sohecalledthesoups'restaurants'.Soon,peoplestartedbuying

Boulanger’s

soupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword'restaurant'torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More'restaurants'openedin

France,andpeoplembegantobuysoupsmoreoften.Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtosappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.theunitedsStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulyrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadsthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichitochoose.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowrestaurantsdevelopedB.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.C.WhocreatedthefirstrestaurantD.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?A.RestaurantsonlyservedfoodB.RestaurantsweremoreexpensiveC.RestaurantsweremainlyincitiesD.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices33.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?A.RichpeopleB.Sickpeople.C.Travellers.D.Workers.34.Whenitwasfirstused.whatdidtheword'restaurant'referto?A.Aperson.B.Aplace.C.Illness.D.Soup.35.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?A.Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1700s.C.Inthe1800s.D.Inthe1900s.（C）ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’knowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearthi.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes（望远镜）.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan’tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfaststhatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronautsh.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.

Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystaainspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphereafterthatstime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsalsossuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.Inenglandscientistsharetestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullshitintotheearth’satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpieceshofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe’resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelpppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,saysMarcocastronuovos,anItalianspaceResearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.37.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphereB.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarthC.ItcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeedsD.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageorgeat38.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth’satmospheresothat.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon’tbecomespacejunkC.theearth’satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied39.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth’satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.40.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.41.Howarethebooksonthiswebpagelisted?A.Byprice.B.Bypopularity.C.Byreader’sage.D.Bywriter’sname.42.WhatistrueaboutthebookWomeninScience?A.ItismainlyaboutMarieCurie’shistory.B.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.C.Itincludeswomenscientiststhataren’tfamous.D.Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodemscience.43.HowmuchwillabestbookshBookClubmemberpayintotalifheorders

FirstBigbookofrhowands

AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyeverythingtodayl?A.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24.44.AprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteasciencereportaboutAfricanelephantsshouldchoosem.A.WomeninscienceB.FirstBigBookofHowC.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingD.NationalGeographic’sFirstBigBookoftheWorld45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.B.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.C.Toencouragestudents’interestinscience.D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.46

fact,anItaliannamedAntoniomeucciawasofficiallyrecognise（认定）astheinventorafewyearsagos.Whoismeucciaandwhywasn’theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntoniomeucciawasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudiesh,meucciastartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.

47

Whentwoplaceswereconnectedswithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,meucciaandhiswife.Ester.movedtoNew

York.meucciawasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.

48

Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenahishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.meucciainvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoicemofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.49Evenworse,meuccianeverappliedforapatent（专利）onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonemwasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyaftermeuccia’sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisebythegovernments.

50A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.B.However,heasn’tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.C.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone’sinventor.E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.四、写作（共三节；满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.Pleaseopenthewandletsomefreshairin.52.Thekindboywashappytoseisfoodwiththehungryman.53.Tokeephealthy,youshoulddosportsandhaveabalancedd.54.crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.55.Byreading30minutesaday,youcanlearnmorewordsandiyourtwriting.56.Thestudentsareveryh.

Theycleanhousesfortheoldpeopleeveryweekend.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分,满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？everalongutheSilkRoad?58.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。veryeducationalforusguangzhoumMuseum.59.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。Theheavyrainmanusfromoutstomorrow.60.广州的公园每年都种很多树。Every

year,alotoftreesinatheparksinGuangzhou。61.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑！movieIsawlastnight!62.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。Iwonder

meettomorrow.63.如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。Youwon’fanysimplemistakesyoum

carefulenough.第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。Dear

Ben,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschoolyoum’reyourlettertyousaidthat……Goodluckwitheverything!LiHua注意：(1）回信应包括所有要点；(2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数）；(3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。听力材料：一、听音，选出你所听到的选项，本题听两遍。（5分）听力材料：1、Youmustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.2、—Hey,Linda.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

—Heusuallygoesbytaxi.3、

—Excuseme.I’mnewhere.HowcanIgotothepostoffice?—Gostraightandthenturnright.Thepostofficeisonyourleft.4、Don’tgoataredlight.5、I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening,andIamgoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.二、听录音，选择恰当的答语,本题听两遍（10分）听力材料：1、Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettothehospital?2、Whereisthepostoffice?3、Isthereaparknearhere?4、Hey,John.Youmustpayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroad.5、It’sSaturdaytomorrow.I’mgoing