河北省廊坊市三河市光大实验学校2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题（含答案）

河北省廊坊市三河市光大实验学校2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题一、阅读理解Powell’sCityofBooks,PortlandTel:800-878-7323OpeningHours:10:00-18:00Powell’scallsitself“TheWorld’sLargestIndependentBookstore”,anditcertainlyseemstoliveuptothetitlewhenyoustepinsidetheflagshiplocationonBurnside.Themaindrawhereisitsselection.BooksthatareoutofprintandmaynotbefoundonlinecanprobablybefoundatPowell’s.CityLights,SanFranciscoTel:206-684-3000OpeningHours:11:00-21:00SanFrancisco’sNorthBeachareahasahistoryofhousingpoets,andnowhereistheselectionmorecompletethanatCityLights.Thisbookstorepublishesatleasttennewbooksofpoemseveryyear.Thebookstorestillcarriesonlypaperbacks(平装书),withabigfocusontheworkofpoetsandauthorsyouwon’tfindinmostbookstores.BookPeople,AustinTel:512-472-5050OpeningHours:9:00-21:00BookPeopleiswellknownastheplacetogoforgoodreadingmaterial.ThisisthelargestbookstoreintheentirestateofTexas,whichpridesitselfonhavingthebiggestandbestofeverything.Becausetherearenousedbooks,themaindrawstoBookPeopleforpeopleareeventslikereadingsandcostumecompetitions.TheLastBookstore,LosAngelesTel:213-488-0599OpeningHours:11:00-20:00Havingopenedin2005,thebookstoreisrelativelyyoung.Itisinamassivebuildingthatformerlyhousedabank.InadditiontoitsexcellentselectionofnewandusedbooksandlocationrightintheheartofdowntownLA,whatbringsvisitorstoTheLastBookstoreisitsdecoration.Marblecolumns(大理石柱)toweroverthehighestbookshelves,andpeoplecanevenwalkunderanarchway(拱门)madeoutofusedbooks.1．Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshastheshortestopeninghours?A．CityLights. B．BookPeople.C．TheLastBookstore. D．Powell’sCityofBooks.2．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttopublishyourcollectionofpoems?A．800-878-7323. B．206-684-3000.C．512-472-5050. D．213-488-0599.3．WhatmightyoufindinthebookstoreinLosAngeles?A．Onlynewbooks. B．Onlypaperbacks.C．Out-of-printbooks. D．Newandusedbooks.Twoyearsago,Obanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanuncommonformofbloodcancerthatcanseriouslydamagethebody’sabilitytofightoffillnessesandinfections.Still,hisloveforanimalsandphotographypersisted(存留)andgavehimhopeashebattledthisterribledisease.That’swhy,whenitcametimetoplananadventurethroughMake-A-Wish,Obanchosetospendhiswishonawildlifeadventure!Withhisfamily,the8-year-oldvisitedFloridatoexplorethewildlifelivingthere.“Whenhewasfirstdiagnosed,wejustwantedhimbacktowherehewasinoneway,shape,orform,”TomBirmingham,hisdad,said.“Andwecouldneverimagine—we’realmost11monthsoutoftreatment,andyou’dhavenoideawhathewentthrough.”Bestofall,theyhadanamazingguide—NationalGeographicwildlifephotographer,CarltonWard!Together,theywentthroughFlorida’sCorkscrewSwampSanctuary,aplacethatdeer,birds,andtonsofotheranimalscallhome.“IwasblownawaybyOban’sknowledgecominginhereasan8-year-old,”Carltonsaid.“WhenwetalkedabouttheFloridapanther,Obanwasabletorecite(背诵)factsaboutthepantherfromarticlesthatIwasapartofthathe’dreadandknewthebackstory,andhe’dlearnedaboutmeandwhatIdo.It’ssuperinspiring.”Whileontheiradventure,CarltonwasabletoteachObanallaboutbeingawildlifephotographer,includinghowtogettheperfectanglesandshots.Plus,Obanhadtheopportunitytoseesomeoftheanimalshelovessomuchupcloseandinperson!ObanmaybetooyoungtobeawildlifephotographerlikeCarltonfornow,butthissmartandthoughtfullittleboyiswellonhiswaytomakingthatdreamareality.4．WhathappenedtoObantwoyearsago?A．Hewonhisbattleagainstcancer. B．Hecamedownwithaterribledisease.C．HesignedupforMake-A-Wish. D．Hedevelopedaninterestinanimals.5．WhydidObangotoFlorida?A．Toprotectwildlife. B．Tohaveanadventure.C．Toseekmedicaltreatment. D．Togettogetherwithhisparents.6．WhatimpressedCarltonmost?A．Oban’sjourneytorecovery. B．Oban’sloveforpanthers.C．Oban’sknowledgeofwildlife. D．Oban’stalentforphotography.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aterribledisease. B．Astudyofnature.C．Anamazingguide. D．Adreamtocometrue.KirstenCoatesknowswhatit’sliketospendalotoftimemowingherlawn(修剪草坪).Soshemadeherlawnsmallertomakewayfor30trees.Theideawastohavemoreplantsandanimalsaroundherhouseandtoreduceharmfulgases.Youdon’thavetolookfartofindAustralianswholovetakingcareoftheirgrassandenjoyingthesensationofitundertheirfeet.It’sapointofprideformanyneighborhoods,andsomelocalgovernmentsevenholdcompetitionsfor“bestlawn”.Allthesame,Ms.Coatesisnottheonlyonetryingtoreducetheholdthelawnandthelawnmowerhaveonourgardensandculturallife.CommunityandlocalgovernmentgroupGardensforWildlifeencourageslandownerstoreshapetheirlandtobettercoexist(共存)withnativeplantsandanimals.HowardBridgman,anhonoraryprofessorinenvironmentalscienceattheUniversityofNewcastle,sayspeoplelikeMs.Coateshavetherightidea.“Gas-drivenlawnmowerscontributetotheemission(排放)ofpollutants,althoughtheeffectisrelativelysmall.Inrecenttimes,electricmowershavebecomeincreasinglypopular,greatlyreducingemissions.However,it’simportanttonotethattheycanstillcreatedustparticles(尘粒)thatmayleadtobreathingproblems,”Howardsaid.Hisadviceistoreducelawnsizeanduseanelectricmower—andnottoooften.ButforSuzieShearer,directorofCoolabahTurfinEchuca,thelawnisconnectedwithhealthyliving.“Icannotimaginelivinginaworldwithoutgreenspace,”Suziesaid.“Lawnsarealsoagreatwaytogetkidstospendlesstimeonscreensandmoretimeoutdoors.”Evenso,shehasnoregretsaboutthelawnshe’sremoved.“Mybirdpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Ithasgivenmemorechancestoseebirdsandreducedthestressofkeepingthelawnaliveduringdryperiods.It’sawin-winsituation,”shesaid.8．WhydomanyAustralianneighborhoodslikekeepinglawns?A．Lawnsbringthecommunitiestogether. B．Lawnsarespaceswherekidscanplay.C．Lawnsmeangreatwealthtothem. D．Lawnsbringthemasenseofpride.9．WhatdoesHowardthinkofmowingthelawn?A．Itcostsalotofmoney. B．Ittakestoomuchtime.C．Itharmsourenvironmentandhealth. D．Ithelpsimprovepeople’sphysicalstrength.10．HowdoesSuziefeelaboutremovingpartofherlawn?A．Satisfied. B．Bored. C．Regretful. D．Worried.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mowinglawnslessoften B．Losethelawn,orjustreduceit?C．Healthylawn,healthyenvironment D．Increasethelawn,orkeepitthesame?I’vealwaysconsideredmyselfanextrovertedintrovert(有外向特质的内向者).Ivaluemyalonetimebutalsoenjoysocializing.Unlikemanyintrovertswhoprefertexting,Ihavenoproblemcallingafriendtocatchup.Thisoftenleadstopeoplemistakingmeforanextrovert.However,I’veneverwantedtobefriendswithjustanybody.I’vealwaysquestionedthedepthofmyconnectionswithothers.Overtheyears,I’veobservedthatweintrovertsoperatesimilarly.Weintrovertsvaluequalityoverquantity,whichmightexplainwhyweoftenstruggletofitintolargefriendgroups.Becauseintrovertsoftenspendmuchtimeanalyzingsomeone’spotentialasafriend,onlyafewpeopleactuallymakethecut.Thismightgivetheimpressionthatintrovertsareunfriendlyorunwillingtomakeaneffort.However,thatmightnotbethecase;we“quietones”maysimplyhavespecificcriteria(标准)formakingfriendsandpreferasmallcircleofclosefriends.Forexample,ifIhadalistof10importantfactsaboutmyself,IwouldexpectanyoneIcallafriendtobeawareofthem.Theywouldalsobegoodatsensingmyfeelingsinmostsituations—theycouldtellwhenI’msad,happy,orjustso-so.Becauseintrovertstendtofavoraclose,tight-knitfriendgroup,webecomeextremelycomfortablearoundthosefriends,abletobeourselves.Overthelastfewyears,asI’vebeenthroughsometoughtimes,thesefriendshavebeenmysupportsystem,justasI’vebeenthereforthem.AsI’vegottenolder,I’vefoundabalancebetweennotwantingtodistancemyselffrompeopleinmylifeandnotwantingtoinvest(投入)alotoftimeorenergyinsomeonewhoIcan’tseebecomingaclosefriend.Mycriterionforchoosingfriendshasbeenimprovedovertheyears—Iknowwhatkindofpersonwill“get”me.Now,IhappilyacceptthatIwillprobablyalwayshaveasmallcircleoffriends,andthat’sperfectlyokayformeasanintrovert.12．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“makethecut”meaninParagraph3?A．Losechances. B．Changecriteria.C．Stopanalysis. D．Meetrequirements.13．Whatdowe“quietones”expectoffriends?A．Knowallaboutourlives. B．Noticeourfeelingswell.C．Havethesamefriendrules. D．Lovejoininglargefriendgroups.14．Whatdoestheauthoracceptnowaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Havingmanyclosefriends. B．Havingasmallfriendcircle.C．Spendinglittletimeonfriends. D．Cuttingofftieswithsomepeople.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThestrugglesofanextrovertedintrovertB．MyexperiencewithlargefriendgroupsC．Anextrovertedintrovert’ssearchfortruefriendsD．ThedifferencesbetweenintrovertsandextrovertsYou’vejustgotyourfinalexamresults,butthey’renotasgoodasyouexpected.What’sevenworse,yourbestfriendshaveachievedexcellentgrades,makingyouextremelyjealous(忌妒的).Don’tworrytoomuch.16Begladforthem.Firstofall,makesureyoubeginontherightfootbycongratulatingthemontheirexcellentperformance.Tobehonest,itcanbetoughwhenyouarefullofjealousy.However,yourbestfriendhasmadeeffortsforitandtheyreallydeservetobepraised.Don’tdislikethemjustbecauseoftheirachievements.17Bebraveenoughtofaceyourfeelings.Thatmeansbeinggladforyourbestfrienddoesn’tforceyoutoholdbackyourtruefeelings.18First,askyourselfwherethisfeelingofjealousycomesfrom.Also,thinkaboutwhyyourbestfriendgotahighergradethanyou.Figuringouttherootcauseofthesefeelingsisakeyfirststepingettingoveryourjealousy.Useitasmotivation(动力).Jealousyisn’tnecessarilybad.Beingjealousofyourfriend’sgoodgradesshowsthatyoucareaboutyourownstudies.Insuchacase,thebestwayistoturnthisjealousyintomotivationtodobetter.Tryhardtoimproveyourgrades.Findoutyourmistakesandlearnfromthem.Don’tjustwasteyourenergybeingsad.1920Thefactthatyourbestfriendgotahighermarkthanyoudoesn’tmeanyou’renotgoodenough.Wereallyshouldstopseeingotherpeople’sachievementsasthestandardforourownvalue.Lifeisn’tlikearacewhereeveryoneiscompetingagainsteachother.Instead,thinkaboutyourownadvantages.Valueyourselfmore.Beforelong,yourjealousfeelingswillgoaway.A．Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.B．Trytobehonestwithhowyou’refeeling.C．Whilegradesareimportant,theyaren’teverything.D．Allowyourselftofeelreallyhappyforyourfriend’ssuccesses.E．Instead,makeeffortstosetnewgoalsandcreatebetterstudyhabits.F．However,envycanquicklybecomeaproblemforyourfriendship.G．We’vecomeupwithsomewaystohelpyoudealwiththissituation.二、完形填空HeatherBrittneverplannedtobeaherothatmorning.Shewasjustamother,inathickcoat,watchingherson21intheraregiftofsnowfallinSouthCarolina.KendraFestainwasalso22thewinterwonderlandwithherhusbandanddaughter,Mira.Suddenly,hearingacryofachild,Heather23,andsawalittlegirl,nomorethanthree,strugglinginthecold,darkwater.ItwasMira.Shehadfollowedtheolderboysoutontothepond(池塘).Therewasnotimeforweighingthe24,noroomforfeartotakehold.Heatherdidn’t25.Shewasalreadymoving,breathheldagainstthebittershockofcoldwaterasshe26jumpedintothewater.Thecoldstoletheairfromher27,butherarmsmovedbeforehermindcould28.Thechild’seyeswerewidewith29,hertinyfingerswaving.Thewater30bothofthem.Heatherheldher,andthenthegirl’s31justarrived,pullingthembothtosafety.Later,whenMira’sfamilywantedtofindthewomanwhohad32theirdaughter,thekindnessofthecommunitymadetheconnection.Heatherneveraskedtobeknownforwhatshedid,but33alwaysfindsawaytobeseen.ThankstoHeather,Miraishomenow,warmandsafe,becausesomeonewas34toenterthedeepwater.Andmaybetheworldisjustalittle35forit,too.21．A．swim B．chat C．play D．cry22．A．enjoying B．creating C．painting D．ignoring23．A．replied B．complained C．returned D．turned24．A．truth B．risk C．weather D．progress25．A．stop B．escape C．hesitate D．leave26．A．slowly B．carefully C．successfully D．bravely27．A．ears B．hands C．lungs D．feet28．A．holdback B．catchup C．breakdown D．dealwith29．A．joy B．fear C．anger D．surprise30．A．beat B．comforted C．held D．rescued31．A．teacher B．partner C．neighbor D．father32．A．saved B．cured C．pulled D．guided33．A．danger B．calmness C．confidence D．kindness34．A．anxious B．willing C．honored D．afraid35．A．safer B．newer C．warmer D．brighter三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Truefriendsarealwaysunitedinspirit,aspraisedinChinesefolktalesthroughouthistory.Amongsuchtales,thestoryofGuanZhongandBaoShuyais36goodcaseinpoint.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,bothGuanandBaoweregreatstatesmen,whowereborninYingshang,inmodern-dayAnhuiProvinceinEastChina.Infact,theybecamefamiliar37eachotherataveryearlyage.Bao’sfamilywas38(wealth)thanGuan’s,whichcouldn’tstopthetwofrombecomingbestfriends.39(know)forbeingaloyalfriend,BaocouldalwaysunderstandGuan’sdifficultiesandfeelings,andneverblamedhimforhisfailuresandevenshortcomings.Before40(enter)politics(政治),theywereinvolvedinbusinesstogether.Later,Guan41(serve)asPrinceJiu’sprivateteacher.Bao,meanwhile,becameaprivateteacherofPrinceXiaobai,42laterbecameDukeHuanofQi,thestate’snewruler.HehadplannedtopromoteBaotothepostofchancellor(宰相).Bao,however,convincedtherulertopromoteGuantothepositionofchancellorinsteadofhimself.TherulertookBao’s43(suggest)intoconsideration.Yearslater,basedonthe44(policy)thatwereusedbyGuan,Qibecamethemostpowerfulstateofthattime.Truefriendshipandthemutual(相互的)trustbetweenfriends,asrepresentedinthestoryofGuanandBao,45(regard)inChinaforthousandsofyears.四、书信写作46．某中学讨论是否应该骑自行车上学。假定你是该校学生会主席，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召同学们骑自行车上学。内容包括：1.建议骑自行车上学；2.骑自行车的一些好处。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3．开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudent’sUnion五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everysummer,thecouple,EllaandKen,livedinawonderfulcountrysidehousealongwiththeirtwoboysJimandDick,agedsevenandeleven.Thetwobrothersgotalongwell,unlikeotherbrotherswhowouldoftenfightforsmallthings.Theysharedeverydetailoftheirschooldays,eventheirfavoritetoysandbooks.Exceptforonething—

cleaning!OnabrightSaturdaymorning,Momcalledfromthekitchen,“Jim!Dick!Timetoorganizeyourroom!”Theirsighsechoed(回响)throughthehouse.Cleaningtheirroomwasalwaysthelastthingtheywantedtodo.JimandDickwalkedintotheirmessyroom,lookingsad.Toyswereeverywhereonthefloor,clotheswerepileduponthechairsandbeds,andsowerebooksontheshelf.Momenteredtheroomandwasshocked,“Oh,God!Howdidthishappen?Weoughttocleanituptogether.”JimandDickglancedateachother.Obviously,theywerenothappyaboutthejobtheyhadtodo.Then,theyquarreledwitheachother,particularlyaboutwhenandhowtocleanuptheirroom.Noticingthatthekidswereunwilling,Momexplained,“Atidyroomlookspleasantandmakesdailylifemoreorganized.Itisanimportantskilltomanageourthingsandkeepclean.”Theboysremainedsilent,asiftheyweredeepinthought.Theirfatherhappenedtohearwhattheywerechattingaboutandsteppedintohelpthemout.Abrightideaoccurredtohim.Hesaid,“Iunderstandthatcleaningcanbeboring.However,howaboutturningitintoanexcitingcompetition?Thewinner,whocanfindthemostinterestingitemhiddeninthismessyroom,willdecidewhatweeatfordesserttonight!”Withexcitement,theyacceptedtheirfather’sadvice.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Curiousaboutwhattheywouldfind,theyeachquicklytookaction.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theirroomgraduallybecamelessmessy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《河北省廊坊市三河市光大实验学校2026-2027学年高二上