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第1页(共1页)2025-2026学年上海市徐汇区上海中学高一(上)期中英语试卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:听力InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.(1.5分)A.Thegirl'steacher.B.Theshopassistant.C.Thegirl'sclassmate.D.Thecalculatorrepairman.2.(1.5分)A.Excited.B.Exhausted.C.Worried.D.Frightened.3.(1.5分)A.Inanelectronicsshop.B.Inaforeignexchangemarket.C.Inadepartmentstore.D.Inanold﹣fashionedprintshop.4.(1.5分)A.Shehastodealwiththetaskfirst.B.Shewantstoputofftheurgenttask.C.She'llgoforaholidaythisweekend.D.Sheshouldleavefortheemergencyroom.5.(1.5分)A.Acity.B.Afriend.C.Auniversity.D.Abook.6.(1.5分)A.Tohavemoresleep.B.Topreparebreakfast.C.Togetuprightaway.D.Toeatbreakfastatonce.7.(1.5分)A.Becauseheisinratherpoorhealth.B.Becausehehastroubleswallowingthings.C.Becausehewasrefusedbyhisfavoritecompany.D.Becausehecouldn'tworkoutadreamapplication.8.(1.5分)A.Toreadtheessayout.B.Topolishhisideas.C.Toworkoutanoutline.D.Toordercosmetics.9.(1.5分)A.Thevisionphonehadbetterbeshutoff.B.Aconvenientlifecanbeenjoyedathome.C.Peoplemakeasmartphonewithmuchease.D.Robotsmayreplacepeopleintheworkplace.10.(1.5分)A.Hedidn'tbehavehimselfatschool.B.Hewon'tgraduatethissummer.C.Heistooyoungtorunacompany.D.Heputshisknowledgeintouse.SectionBDirections:听力InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11.(4.5分)(1)A.Penangisfamousforpreciouspearls.B.EnjoyingPenangfoodonbeachesisadvised.C.MysteriesinPenangareworthyofexploration.D.Warm﹣heartedpeopleareeverywhereinPenang.(2)A.Whenthetemplewasfinished.B.Whenthetemplewasinhabited.C.Whentheycaughtsightofsacredthings.D.Whentheysensedthepopularityoftheregion.(3)A.AsecretAsianattraction.B.Awonderfultouristspot.C.Apopulardestinationforfood.D.Anaturalgardenforspecialists.12.(4.5分)(1)A.Becomeartistsjustlikehim.B.Understandhimandlearnfromhim.C.Saysomethingfromtheirheart.D.Createbeautyanddreamsthemselves.(2)A.Becausetheydon'tbothertoexpressthemselves.B.Becausetheyusecomplicatedwordsandphrases.C.Becausetheyuseshapesandcolorsratherthanwords.D.Becausetheydon'tshowanyinterestineverydaylife.(3)A.Howpainterscommunicatewitheachother.B.Howpaintersconveytheideasintheirwork.C.Whypaintersaremisunderstoodbythepublic.D.Whypaintersputmuchemphasisoncreativity.13.(6分)(1)A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Relatives.D.Schoolmates.(2)A.Producingfruits.B.Wrappingvegetables.C.Cuttinggrass.D.Cleaningleaves.(3)A.Enjoyablesometimes.B.Niceallalong.C.Meaninglessattimes.D.Hardallthetime.(4)A.Hightuitionthespeakersareloadedwith.B.Part﹣timejobsthespeakersaretakingnow.C.Reasonswhythespeakerstakepart﹣timejobs.D.Weaknessesthespeakersthinkpart﹣timejobshave.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.14.(1分)It'sthefirsttime__________thescholarship.()A.whenhewon B.thathehaswon C.whenhehaswon D.thathewon15.(1分)Theparkisoneofthefewplacesintheworld__________thepubliciswelcometosearchforrealdiamonds.()A.where B.that C.which D.why16.(1分)Itisonthefestivaloccasionsthefamilygettogetheronemisseshisdearmost.()A.where;that B.which;when C.that;which D.when;that17.(1分)ChenNingYang,aworld﹣renownedandNobelPrize﹣winningscientist__________maderevolutionarycontributionstothelawsofphysics,passedaway.()A.whose B.who C.whom D.as18.(1分)I'msogladthatthesameway__________IlearnEnglishalsoworksforhim!()A.bywhich B.that C.which D.as19.(1分)TherobberyintheLouvreMuseumandthedamage__________causedarousedinternationalconcerns.()A.who B.which C.where D.it20.(1分)Shedid__________shecouldtorisetochallengesandsuccessfullyadaptedtothenewenvironment.()A.allwhich B.whatall C.allthat D.allwhat21.(1分)Wearedefinitelyatapoint__________weneedtomakesomethinghappen—takeactiontoprotecttheplanet.()A.when B.which C.where D.that22.(1分)Heisnolongertheshyperson__________heusedtobewhenhewasinhighschool.()A.whom B.which C.who D.that23.(1分)Therearenocaringteachers__________usevariousinstructionalmethodstoencouragestudents.()A.but B.whom C.that D.who24.(1分)—Wheredidyougetthislong﹣awaitedalbum,TheGreatestWork?—Itwasintherecordstorewefirstmet.()A.that B.where C.when D.which25.(1分)Youmaybeonthetripofalifetime,butyouarealsostandinginalocation__________peoplelivetheirdailylives.()A.where B.that C.when D.which26.(1分)Those__________bothertoleavereviewsandratingsmaynotberepresentativeofconsumersasawhole.()A.whom B.as C.who D.that27.(1分)Thebuses,mostof__________werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.()A.that B.them C.whom D.which28.(1分)Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds________hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.()A.tobebasedon B.tobaseon C.whichtobaseon D.onwhichtobase29.(1分)Theaverage﹣lookingmansellingfriedchicken__________tobeanonlinecelebrity.()A.turnedout B.brokeaway C.calledup D.burstinto30.(1分)Discountsandfreedrinksfromthee﹣commercegiantsaimto__________consumerstoplacemoreorders.()A.tempt B.appoint C.limit D.beg31.(1分)Tomisnowtakingextralessonsto__________thetimehemissedduetoillness.()A.makedowith B.makeupfor C.makeout D.makesenseof32.(1分)Iusedtositand__________theskyforhoursjustimaginingwhatwasoutthere.()A.stareat B.glareat C.peekat D.glanceat33.(1分)Thisuser﹣friendlytranslatorcanhelpyoureadmenus,understandairportannouncementsand_________languagebarriersinaforeigncountry.()A.chart B.range C.build D.overcome34.(1分)Atfirst,theconceptoftimemanagementseemedcomplicated,butwithenoughpractice,Icouldalways__________plansasexpected.()A.carryaway B.carryoff C.carryout D.carryonSectionB(15分)Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.issueB.engagingC.panickingD.remindedE.addressingAB.mirrorAC.cureAD.rootedAE.stressBC.informedBD.scheduleWhyYouStillHaveStressDreamsaboutSchoolIt'sthemorningofyourbigexam.Butyou're35becauseyouhaven'tbeentoasingleclassallsemester.Thankfully,it'sjustadream.Butwhythosedreams,evenafteryourgraduation?Dr.AlexDimitriu,asleepmedicinedoctor,saysthatsuchdreamsmay36stressinyourday﹣to﹣daylife.Butdreamingspecificallyaboutfeelingunpreparedatschoolmightbe37insimilarmemoriesduringformativeschoolyearsinpeople'slives.Anotherexplanationisthatpeoplemaybe38ofschoolbasedonthetimeofyear.Forinstance,theendofAugustandbeginningofSeptembermaybringbackvividmemoriesordreamsofschool,sincethat'swhentheacademicyearstarts.Thesetypesofdreamsaresocommonthathavingthemoccasionallyisn'ttypicallysomethingtobeconcernedabout.Butifyou'rehavingthemalot,thatcouldbeasignofanother39,suchashavingtoomuchstressinyourlife.Dimitriurecommendsthatpeopletry40thatstresseitherbymakingachangeintheirlifetoeliminateitorfindingwaystocopewithit.Somepeoplemayalsohavesuchdreamsbecauseofpoorsleephabits,Dimitriusays.Headvocatesthatpeoplegotobedandwakeupatroughlythesametimeeachday,41sometimetorelaxbeforebedandavoideatinglargemealsbeforegoingtosleep."Thehumanbraincan'tgofrom100milesperhourtozeroin20minutes,"hesays."Itellallmypatientstoturntechoffat10—noscreens,noemailsforwork,noneofthat.Ifyou'reevenAmazonshoppingrightbeforebed,it'stoo42,andthatgetsyourbrainactivealittlebitwhenyourbrainreallyneedstoslowdown."Hesuggeststhatpeopletryjournalingtohelpprocessanythingbotheringthem,whichmayalsomakethemfeelmorepreparedandcanbea(n)43forstressdreams—liketheonewhereyouforgettoshowupforyourfinal.Stressdreamsare"aremindertoconcentrateonrelaxing,andaremindertofocusonsleep,"Dimitriusays."Icannot44enoughhowimportantsleepis."Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Direction:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.After20yearsofteaching,IthoughtI'dheardeveryargumentinbooksfromstudentswhowantedabettergrade.Butrecently,multiplestudentshadanew45:"Mygradedoesn'treflecttheeffortIputintothiscourse."Inthepast,studentsunderstoodthathardworkwasnot46;anAdemandedgreatwork.Yettoday,manystudentsexpecttoberewardedforthe47oftheireffortratherthanthequalityoftheirknowledge.Inarecentsurvey,48,two﹣thirdsofcollegestudentssaythat"tryinghard"shouldbeafactorintheirgrades,andathirdthinktheyshouldgetatleastaBjustforshowingupat(most)classes.TheGenZarenotatfault.It'stheresultofa49aboutoneofthemostpopulareducationaltheories.Morethanagenerationago,thepsychologistCarolDweckfoundpraisingkidsfortheirabilitiesweakenedtheirflexibilityandledtoa(n)50mindset,makingthemmorelikelytogetdiscouragedorgiveupwhentheyencounteredsetbacks.However,ashiftinpraisefromintelligencetoeffortcouldcultivateadevelopedmindsetand51learning.Theideaofcelebratingpersistencequicklymadeitswayintowidely﹣sharedarticles,52booksandpopularTEDtalks.Theproblemisthatwe'vetakenthispracticetoofar.We'vegonefrom53efforttotreatingitasanend﹣initself.We'vefailedtoremindagenerationofkidsthatworkingharddoesn'tguaranteedoingagoodjob,54beingagoodperson.Whatworriesmemostisthatitcanmotivatepeopleto55badstrategiesinsteadofdevelopingbetterones.Atextbookexampleisburningthemidnightoilratherthanspacingouttheirstudyingoverafewdays.Teachersandparents56kidsamorebalancedmessage.WeawardOlympicmedalstotheathleteswhoswimthefastest,nottheoneswhotrainthehardestforgoodreasons.Theidealresponsetoadisappointinggradeisnottocomplainbuttoaskhowyoucouldhavegottenabetterreturnonyour57.A'sarenotgrantedforeffortitself;they're58throughmasteryofthematerial.Thetruemeasureoflearningisnotthetimeandenergyyouputin.It'stheknowledgeandskillsyou59.45.A.complaintB.assignmentC.theoryD.essay46.A.practicalB.vastC.adequateD.complex47.A.proofB.quantityC.hopeD.chance48.A.forexampleB.bycontrastC.inadditionD.aboveall49.A.discussionB.reportC.misunderstandingD.feeling50.A.embarrassedB.fixedC.confusedD.pleased51.A.avoidB.maintainC.cancelD.boost52.A.best﹣sellingB.printedC.amazingD.certified53.A.challengingB.preventingC.applaudingD.wasting54.A.letaloneB.regardlessofC.astoD.inspiteof55.A.giveupB.competewithC.raceagainstD.stickto56.A.sendB.burdenC.missD.owe57.A.responsibilityB.investmentC.memoryD.attitude58.A.absorbedB.signaledC.earnedD.broadcast59.A.reflectonB.takeoutC.subjecttoD.tearapartSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(10分)"TieanItalian'shandsbehindhisback,"runsanoldjoke,"andhe'llbespeechless."Itrestsonanationalstereotype(刻板印象):Italiansaretalkativeandemotional,andallthatarm﹣wavingsupposedlygoestoproveit.SusanGoldin﹣MeadowoftheUniversityofChicagoholdsthatpeoplearedoingsomethingdifferentwhentheyusegestureswithspeech,whichshesumsupinthetitleofhernewbook,"ThinkingwithYourHands".Basically,everyonegestures,notjustItalians.Experimentalsubjects,toldafteraresearchsessionthattheywerebeingwatchedforgestures,apologisefornothavingmadeany—butweredoingsotheentiretime.Peoplebornblindgesturewhentheyspeak,includingtoeachother.Allthissuggeststhat,tosomeextent,thinkingisnotalldoneinyourhead.Thegestureunderdiscussionhereismostlythe"co﹣speech"kind.Itismuchmoreabstractthanmime(默剧).Norarethese"typical"gestureslikeathumbs﹣uporafingeroverthelipsfor"Silence!"Likewords,thosearefixedwithincultures(butvarybetweenthem).Instead,gesturesthataccompanyspeechareasecondchannelofinformation.Subjectswatchafilminwhichacatrunsbutaretoldtolieandsayitjumped.Theydosoinwords—whiletheirhandsmakearunningmotion.Practicaladviceisalsoincludedinthebook.Teachersareencouragedbothtousegesturesthemselvesandtoobservethosetheirstudentsmake.Therapists(治疗师)canbetrainedtolookoutforgestureshintingthatpatientsarethinkingsomethingtheyarenotyetreadytosay.Childrenwithlanguagedelayscausedbybraininjuriesatoraroundbirth,butwhononethelessgestureasmuchastheirpeers,arelikelytocatchuporallybytheageofabout30months.Thosewhogesturelessaremorelikelytoneedintensiveearlyintervention.ChildrenwithDown'ssyndromemayexpressthemselvesbetterwhentaughttouseamixofgestureandspeechratherthanspeechalone.Noonewhoreadsthisbookcouldeveragainthinkthatgesturingshowsonlyalackofcontrol.Itisaboutthinkingandcommunication,andisaneffectiveaidtoboth.60.WhyistheoldjokeaboutItaliansmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethetopicofgestures'rolesinthinkingandcommunication.B.ToexplainwhythehandsaresoimportantforItaliansinself﹣expression.C.Toshowtheauthor'senthusiasmforoldjokesaboutnationalstereotypes.D.ToconfirmthatItaliansaremoretalkativeandemotionalthanotherpeople.61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthe"gestures"discussedinthebook?A.Theyareasconcreteasmimeandcanstandalonetoexpressideas.B.Theyaresimilartomimeandmainlyusedtoshowsilentemotions.C.Theyarelikeathumbs﹣upbearingthesamemeaningacrossallcultures.D.Theyareabstract,tiedtospeech,anddifferentfromfixedculturalsigns.62.Inwhatwayscangesturesbeappliedtopracticeaccordingtothepassage?A.Instructingcaregiverstoreplacespeechwithgesturesforchildrenwithlanguagedelays.B.Guidingeducatorstoadjusttheirgesturesinteachingbasedonstudents'gesturalsignals.C.Enablingtherapiststomastertechniquesininterpretingpatients'unspokenthoughtsviagestures.D.Advisingindividualstoincreasegesturingfrequencytoenhanceemotionalexpressioninspeech.63.Theunderlinedword"intervention"(Line6,Paragraph5)isclosestinmeaningto.A.strictrulesmadetocorrectbadbehaviorB.dailycaregiventosupportchildren'sgrowthC.simpleadviceofferedtoguidelanguagelearningD.professionalhelpprovidedtoimproveacondition(7.5分)Asanyonewho'ssatthroughEnglish101cantellyou,ournationallanguageismysterious.Andyet,somehow,theaverageAmericanhasmanagedtolearn42,000words.Still,fewofusknowhowthewordsweusewerederivedorwhattheyreallymean.DidyouknowthatthewordmusclecomesfromtheLatinmusculus,whichmeans"littlemouse"Apparently,theancientRomansthoughtthatthemovementofamuscle,especiallyaflexedbicep(鼓起的肱二头肌),lookedasifamousewererunningundertheskin.Nowthere'safunvisual.Andthat'snoteventheweirdestexampleofawordwithodd,ancientoriginscreeping—likemiceunderourskirtintomodernEnglish.Hereareafewofourfavorites.AMBULANCE•>ThewordoriginatesfromFrenchmilitaryfieldhospitalsofthe18thcentury.Thistypeofmobilemedicalcentercouldbeeasilybrokendownandmovedfromplacetoplace,earningitthenamehôpitalambulant—literally,"walkinghospital."Eventually,thenamewasshortenedtojustambulance.Thankfully,today'swalkinghospitalscomewithwheels.IDIOT•>What'stheoppositeofacandidate?Anidiot,oridiotesinGreek.Comingfromthewordidios,meaning"private",anidiotwasanyonewhodidn'tholdpublicoffice.Thatlatercametomean"commonman"and,muchlater,"ignorantperson,"—whichishowit'susedtoday.CANDIDATE•>InancientRome,thecolorofsomeone'stoga(长袍)couldindicatethatperson'ssocialstatus.Politiciansworeshinywhiterobes,probablywhitenedwithpowderedchalk,toshowthepurityoftheirintentions.Thiswhitetogawascalledtogacandida,fromtheLatincandidare(towhiten).Fromthere,wegettheEnglishwordscandidate(oneseekingoffice)andcandid(truthful),twowordsrarelyusedinthesamesentence.GALAXY•>Thousandsofyearsago,ancientGreekstargazerslookedupattheskyandsawawhiteriveroflightarcingoverhead.Theirreaction?"Icouldreallygoforsomecookiesrightnow."TheGreeksnamedthatbroadbandofstarsgalaxías—whichstemsfromthewordgåla,meaning"milk".Tothisday,wecallourgalaxytheMilkyWay.64.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToexplainwhyEnglishisconsideredamysteriouslanguagebymany.B.TointroducetheancientrootsandstoriesbehindseveralEnglishwords.C.ToshowhowLatinandGreekhaveinfluencedthedevelopmentofEnglish.D.TocomparehowdifferentEnglishwordswerecreatedindifferentcountries.65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A."Galaxy"wasnamedbyRomansbecauseofawhiteriveroflightB."Muscle"referredtotherunningmicethatmovedmusclesinGreekC."Ambulance"camefromtheFrenchmobilemilitarymedicalcentersD."Idiotẽs"evolvedfrom"anignorantperson"tosomeonein"publicoffice"66.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Anacademicjournalfocusingonlinguisticresearch.B.Apopularmagazinesharingfunfactsandknowledge.C.Ahighschoolstudent'sworkbookforwritingpractice.D.Adailynewspaperexploringculturalandpoliticalfacts.(10分)CinqueTerre,Italy,inthermallayers.Irelandinceaselessrain.Fordecades,IlimitedmostofmyEuropeantravelstofallbecause,whatevertheweather,Ienjoyedthefeelingofhavingthehotel,trail,restaurantorcathedraltomyself.ButIwon'tbealonethisyear.FromresorttownsinEuropetopopularsummerdestinationsintheUnitedStates,placesonceemptiedbyOctoberarenowfilledwithguests.BreportednotablegrowthinsearchesfortraditionalbeachtripssuchastheHamptons—up78%year﹣over﹣yearinSeptemberand45%inOctober—andCapeCod.SearchesforroomsinDublinareup35%inthefalloversummer,accordingtoExpedia,andVirtuoso,aconsortiumofhigh﹣endtravelagencies,saysthatfallbookingshaveclimbed30%thisyear.Fall'spopularityowessomecredittothebroaderboomintravel.Lastyear,1.4billionpeopletraveledinternationally,upfrom673millionin2000,accordingtotheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil.Withmoreofthemseekingbetteraccessandfewercrowds,theoff﹣seasonisnowitsownseason.Insomedestinations,climatechangehasencouragedfalltravelbyextendingmilderweather.IntheItalianAlps,withdiminishedearlysnows,theGrandHotelCourmayeurMontBlancwillremainopenthisfallforthefirsttime,ratherthanclosinginmid﹣SeptemberandreopeninginDecemberfortheskiseason.Thefalloutfromovertourism—includingshoulder﹣to﹣shouldersummercrowdsinplaceslikeVeniceandDubrovnik,Croatia,andanti﹣tourismprotestsinSpain—haspushedsometravelerstodelaydeparturestolaterintheyear.Toeasethepressure,sustainability﹣mindedoperatorshaveintroducedtripstolesser﹣traveleddestinationssuchasUzbekistanandRomania.Whiletakingextendedvacationsduringback﹣to﹣schoolseasonremainsachallengeformanyfamilies,travelindustryexpertscredittheshiftinflexibleworkpatternsforintroducingtravelerstothejoysoffalltrips."Travelersarenolongerboundbyschoolcalendarsor9﹣to﹣5routines,"saidMelissaKrueger,theCEOofatravelagencybasedinCalifornia."Theyalsowantmoremeaningfultrips—harvestfestivals,culinaryevents,wildlifeencounters—thatdon'tfollowasummer﹣onlymindset."Octoberisnolongerasecretwhisperedamongin﹣the﹣knowtravelers.Ithasconfidentlytakenitsplaceasthecrownjeweloftheyear.67.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'spastEuropeantravelsinfall?A.HeoftenfacedunpleasantweatherlikeceaselessraininIreland.B.Hefoundithardtobookhotelsduetolimitedautumnopenings.C.Heenjoyedfarlesscrowdedtouristattractionsduringthosetrips.D.HepreferredvisitingCinqueTerretootherEuropeandestinations.68.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTaccountforthegrowingpopularityoffalltravel?A.Flexibleworkschedulesallowpeopletotravelduringtheoffseason.B.Lowerinternationaltravelcostsmakefalljourneysmorebudget﹣friendly.C.Mildweatherlastslongerinsomedestinationsbecauseofclimatechange.D.Theproblemscausedbyovertourismcausestravelerstoavoidsummertrips.69.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat.A.travelagenciesarestrugglingtomeettherisingdemandforfalltrips.B.theauthorplanstoavoidEuropeantravelthisfallduetogreatercrowds.C.climatechangehasreducedtheappealoftheAlpsinfallamongvisitors.D.touristsnowfavorexperiencesoverseasonalroutineswhenplanningtrips.70.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FallTravel:FromaWell﹣KeptSecrettoaBelovedChoiceB.TheRiseofEuropeanTravel:DestinationsandHighlightsC.Overtourism:WhatDrivesTravelersTowardsOffseasonTripsD.EmbracetheSeason:TheLatestDataandTrendofFallTravelSectionC(12.5分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.UniversitiesAreEmbracingAI:WillStudentsGetSmarterorStopThinking?WhenstudentsenteredTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingthisyear,oneofthefirstrepresentativestheymetwasn'taperson.71Thebotisdesignedtoanswerstudents'questionsaboutcourses,clubsandlifeoncampus.Atthesametime,studentsatOhioStateUniversityinColumbuswilltakecompulsoryAIclassesthisyearaspartofaninitiativetoensurethatallofthemare'AIfluent'bythetimetheygraduate.AllthisispartofaseachangesweepingthroughcampusesasuniversitiesandstudentsstruggletoadapttotheuseofgenerativeAItoolssuchasChatGPT.Thesetoolscan,withinseconds,analyzecomplexinformation,answerquestionsandgeneratepolishedessays.Sucharesomeoftheexactskillsuniversitieshaveconventionallytaught.72UniversitiessuchasTsinghuaandOhioStatearealreadyweavingAIintotheirteaching—andsomestudieshintthatAI﹣poweredtoolscanhelpstudentstolearn.ButmanyeducationspecialistsaredeeplynervousabouttheexplosionofAIoncampuses:theyfearthatAItoolsareblockinglearningbecausethey'resonewthatteachersandstudentsarestrugglingtousethemwell.FacultymembersalsoworrythatstudentsareusingAItoshort﹣cuttheirwaythroughassignmentsandtests,andsomeresearchhintsthatoffloadingmentalworkinthiswaycanencourageindependent,criticalthought.73Manyofthemarecontrolledbycompanies,haveunknowncognitiveimpactsandaredoggedbyethicalandenvironmentalconcerns.74"TherateofadoptionofvariousgenerativeAItoolsbystudentsandfacultyacrosstheworldhasbeenacceleratingtoofastforinstitutionalpolicies,instructionsandethicstokeepup,"saysShafikaIsaacs,chiefofsectionfortechnologyandAlineducationattheUnitedNationsculturalorganizationUNESCO,inParis.A.SurveysaroundtheworldshowthatstudentsarequicklyincorporatingAIintotheirlives.B.SomeacademicsareangrythatuniversitiesareallowingorevenencouragingtheuseofAItools.C.AtTsinghuaUniversity,academicsalsoquicklystartedexperimentingwithChatGPTafteritsrelease.D.However,thereisonepointofagreementamongbothenthusiastsandsceptics:thefuturehasalreadyarrived.E.Admissionletterstotheadmiredinstitutioncamewithaninvitationcodetoanartificial﹣intelligenceagent.F.Tosome,AIpresentsanexcitingopportunitytoimproveeducationandpreparestudentsforarapidlychangingworld.Ⅳ.ProductiveGrammarDirections:Afterreadingthesentencesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethesentencecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.75.(1分)ThisisthebestshowIhaveseeninParissofarthisseason.(用适当的词填空)76.(1分)I'mcuriousaboutthereasonhelikesmathsomuch.(用适当的词填空)77.(1分)DaliissuchacozydestinationforbackpackershasbeennicknamedDalifornia.(用适当的词填空)78.(1分)Shereceivedaletterfromafriendfamilyownedafarmnearthecapitalcity.(用适当的词填空)79.(1分)Ispoketotwoparents,bothmovedtheirkidstohomeschoolingafterprimaryschool.(用适当的词填空)80.(1分)everyoneknows,there'snothingSwiftdesiresmorethanownershipofherwork.(用适当的词填空)81.(1分)Mygreatgrandpawenttoaboardingschoolitwasnotallowedtospeakhisnativelanguage.(用适当的词填空)82.(1分)Thepoliceofferedrewardsforanyonecouldleadthemtothecriminals.(用适当的词填空)83.(1分)It'sthoseverymomentshaveconvincedmeofhispatienceandkindness.(用适当的词填空)84.(1分)TheBritish﹣bornGoodallwas29inthesummerof1963,NationalGeographicmagazinepublishedher7,500﹣word,37﹣pageaccountofherlifeinAfrica.(用适当的词填空)Ⅴ.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usin
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