深度解析if从句试题与答案

深度解析if从句试题与答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______1.IfI_______you,I_______accepttheinvitation.A.was;wouldn'tB.were;wouldn'tC.am;won'tD.were;won't2.IfI_______time,Iwouldgoforawalk.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having3.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewouldstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining4.IfI_______you,I_______moreattentiontoEnglish.A.was;paidB.were;wouldpayC.am;willpayD.were;willpay5.IfI_______themap,Iwouldnothavegotlost.A.havenottakenB.didnottakeC.hadnottakenD.wouldnottake6._______youhadtoldmeearlier,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should7._______hecometomorrow,Iwouldtellhimthenews.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were8._______thestorm,thecropswouldhavebeensaved.A.ButforB.IfitwerenotforC.WithoutD.Alloftheabove9.Iwouldhavegonetotheparty,butI_______toobusy.A.wasB.hadbeenC.amD.havebeen10.Iwouldhavefinishedthework,butI_______ill.A.wasB.hadbeenC.amD.havebeen11.IfI_______himyesterday,Iwouldknowwhattodonow.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.hadseen12._______harder,andyouwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.IfyoustudiedB.ShouldyoustudyC.HadyoustudiedD.Youstudied13._______therain,wewouldhavegoneout.A.ButforB.ExceptC.BesidesD.With14.Ifhe_______thedoctor’sadvice,hemightstillbealive.A.followsB.followedC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow15.Ididn’tknowyouwerehere,orI_______you.A.wouldmeetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldhavemet16.Ifhe_______toseemetomorrow,Iwillgivehimthebook.A.comesB.willcomeC.shouldcomeD.wouldcome17._______morecarefully,youwouldhaveseenthemistake.A.IfyoulookedB.ShouldyoulookC.HadyoulookedD.Youlooked18._______hishelp,wecouldn'thavesucceeded.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto19.Iwouldgowithyou,butI_______nomoney.A.haveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.would20.IfIwereyou,I_______thatcar.A.wouldbuyB.willbuyC.buyD.wouldhavebought21.IfI_______you,I_______thejobimmediately.A.was;wouldacceptB.were;wouldacceptC.am;willacceptD.were;willaccept22._______Iknownthetruth,Iwouldhavetoldyou.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should23._______Ibelatetomorrow,pleasewaitforme.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were24.Withoutyourhelp,we_______thetask.A.wouldnotfinishB.willnotfinishC.wouldnothavefinishedD.wouldnotbefinishing25.Ifhe_______atthattime,hewouldhavebeencaught.A.hadnotgoneB.didnotgoC.hasnotgoneD.wouldnotgo26.Iwouldhavecome,butI_______nomoneywithme.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.would27._______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwascancelled.A.BecauseofB.SinceC.ButforD.If28.IfI_______abird,Icouldflyinthesky.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen29.IfI_______you,I_______studyEnglishharder.A.was;wouldB.were;wouldC.am;willD.were;will30._______youwerebusy,youwouldhavehelpedme.A.IfB.UnlessC.ButD.For31.IfI_______theopportunity,Iwouldtakeit.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having32._______Ihadknowntheanswer,Iwouldhavetoldyou.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should33._______youmindmyclosingthewindow?A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were34.Ifit_______tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining35.Iwouldhavecalledyou,butI_______yournumber.A.didn'thaveB.don'thaveC.hadn'thadD.haven'thad36._______hecome,hewillbewelcome.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were37.IfI_______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be38._______hishelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworkontime.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto39.IfI_______timeyesterday,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having40._______Iwereaboy,Iwouldbecomeapilot.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were41.IfI_______theexam,Iwouldbeveryhappy.A.passB.passedC.wouldpassD.hadpassed42._______youhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavegotabetterscore.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should43.IfI_______you,Iwouldnotmakesuchamistake.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be44._______thefog,wewouldhavearrivedearlier.A.ButforB.WithoutC.IfitwerenotforD.Alloftheabove45.IfI_______him,Iwouldtellhimthenews.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen46._______Iknownitearlier,Iwouldhaveprepared.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should47._______itraintomorrow,themeetingwillbepostponed.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were48.IfI_______you,Iwouldgiveupsmoking.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be49._______yourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto50.IfI_______you,Iwouldtrymybesttohelphim.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be51._______Ihadtime,Iwouldgotothemovies.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were52.Ifit_______yesterday,wewouldgohiking.A.rainedB.willrainC.rainsD.hadrained53.Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert,butI_______noticket.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.would54._______youhadbeenmorecareful,youwouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should55.IfI_______amilliondollars,Iwouldbuyabighouse.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having56._______Iwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were57.IfI_______him,Iwouldaskhimforadvice.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen58._______Iknownaboutit,Iwouldhavewarnedyou.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should59._______hecome,pleaseaskhimtowait.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were60.IfI_______you,IwouldstudyEnglish.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be61._______theheavytraffic,wewouldhavearrivedontime.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto62.IfI_______time,Iwouldhelpyou.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having63._______Ihadseenhim,Iwouldhavesaidhello.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were64.IfI_______you,Iwouldnotworryaboutit.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be65._______itraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were66.Iwouldhavecalledyou,butI_______yourphonenumber.A.didn'thaveB.don'thaveC.hadn'thadD.haven'thad67._______Iwereateacher,Iwouldbeverystrict.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were68.IfI_______thechance,Iwouldseizeit.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having69._______youmindifIopenthewindow?A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were70.IfI_______you,Iwouldgohomenow.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be71._______thestorm,wewouldhavegoneout.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto72.IfI_______astudent,Iwouldstudyhard.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be73._______Ihadknowntheanswer,Iwouldhavetoldyou.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should74._______hecome,Iwillgivehimagift.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were75.IfI_______you,Iwouldnotgiveupeasily.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be76._______Iwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were77.IfI_______time,Iwouldhelpyouwithyourhomework.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having78._______youhadstudied,youwouldhavepassed.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should79.IfI_______you,Iwouldlistentotheteacher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be80._______therain,thematchwascancelled.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto81.IfI_______abird,Icouldfly.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be82._______Iknownthetruth,Iwouldhavestoppedhim.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should83._______itraintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were84.IfI_______you,Iwouldbehappy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be85._______Ihadmoney,Iwouldbuyacar.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were86.IfI_______him,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen87._______Iwereyou,Iwouldbecareful.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were88.IfI_______thebus,Iwouldbelate.A.missB.missedC.willmissD.hadmissed89._______thetraffic,wewouldbetherenow.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto90.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be91._______Ihadtime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were92.IfI_______you,Iwouldnotdothat.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be93._______itsnowtomorrow,wewillgoskiing.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were94.Iwouldhavecalledyou,butI_______nophone.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.would95._______youhadbeenlate,youwouldhavemissedthebus.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should96.IfI_______adoctor,Iwouldhelppeople.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be97._______Iwereaking,Iwouldbehappy.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were98.IfI_______theexam,Iwouldbesad.A.failB.failedC.wouldfailD.hadfailed99._______Ihadknownit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should100._______hecome,Iwillseehim.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were101.IfI_______you,Iwouldacceptthegift.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be102._______therain,wewouldgoout.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto103.IfI_______time,IwouldwatchTV.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having104._______Iwereabird,Iwouldfly.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were105.IfI_______you,Iwouldnotgiveup.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be106._______Ihadmoney,Iwouldbuyahouse.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were107.IfI_______thechance,Iwouldtakeit.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having108._______youmindifIclosethedoor?A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were109.IfI_______you,IwouldstudyEnglish.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be110._______Iwererich,Iwouldhelpothers.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were111.IfI_______time,Iwouldplaygames.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having112._______youhadstudied,youwouldhavepassed.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should113.IfI_______you,Iwouldlistentomusic.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be114._______thefog,wecouldn'tsee.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto115.IfI_______astudent,Iwouldgotoschool.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be116._______Ihadknownit,Iwouldhavecome.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should117._______hecome,Iwilltellhim.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were118.IfI_______you,Iwouldbehappy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be119._______Iwereateacher,Iwouldteachwell.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were120.IfI_______time,Iwouldhelpyou.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having121._______thetraffic,wewouldbeontime.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto122.IfI_______you,Iwouldnotbeangry.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be123._______Ihadmoney,Iwouldbuyacar.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were124.IfI_______thechance,Iwouldtakeit.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having125._______youmindifIopenthewindow?A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were126.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyhard.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be127._______Iwereabird,Iwouldfly.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were128.IfI_______time,Iwouldread.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having129._______youhadbeencareful,youwouldn'tmakemistakes.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should130.IfI_______you,Iwouldbehappy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be131._______therain,wewouldgoout.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto132.IfI_______adoctor,Iwouldhelppeople.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be133._______Ihadknownit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should134._______hecome,Iwillseehim.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were135.IfI_______you,Iwouldnotgiveup.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be136._______Iwererich,Iwouldtravel.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were137.IfI_______time,IwouldwatchTV.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having138._______youhadstudied,youwouldhavepassed.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should139.IfI_______you,Iwouldlistentomusic.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be140._______thetraffic,wewouldbelate.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto141.IfI_______astudent,Iwouldstudy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be142._______Ihadknownit,Iwouldhavecome.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should143._______hecome,Iwilltellhim.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were144.IfI_______you,Iwouldbehappy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be145._______Iwereateacher,Iwouldteach.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were146.IfI_______time,Iwouldhelpyou.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having147._______therain,wewouldgoout.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto148.IfI_______you,Iwouldnotbeangry.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be149._______Ihadmoney,Iwouldbuyacar.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were150.IfI_______thechance,Iwouldtakeit.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having151._______youmindifIopenthedoor?A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were152.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyhard.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be153._______Iwereabird,Iwouldfly.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were154.IfI_______time,Iwouldread.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having155._______youhadbeencareful,youwouldn'tmakemistakes.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should156.IfI_______you,Iwouldbehappy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be157._______therain,wewouldgoout.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto158.IfI_______adoctor,Iwouldhelppeople.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be159._______Ihadknownit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should160._______hecome,Iwillseehim.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were161.IfI_______you,Iwouldnotgiveup.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be162._______Iwererich,Iwouldtravel.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were163.IfI_______time,IwouldwatchTV.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having164._______youhadstudied,youwouldhavepassed.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should165.IfI_______you,Iwouldlistentomusic.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be166._______thetraffic,wewouldbelate.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto167.IfI_______astudent,Iwouldstudy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be168._______Ihadknownit,Iwouldhavecome.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should169._______hecome,Iwilltellhim.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were170.IfI_______you,Iwouldbehappy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be171._______Iwereateacher,Iwouldteach.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were172.IfI_______time,Iwouldhelpyou.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having173._______therain,wewouldgoout.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto174.IfI_______you,Iwouldnotbeangry.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be175._______Ihadmoney,Iwouldbuyacar.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were176.IfI_______thechance,Iwouldtakeit.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having177._______youmindifIopenthedoor?A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were178.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyhard.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be179._______Iwereabird,Iwouldfly.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were180.IfI_______time,Iwouldread.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having181._______youhadbeencareful,youwouldn'tmakemistakes.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should182.IfI_______you,Iwouldbehappy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be183._______therain,wewouldgoout.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto184.IfI_______adoctor,Iwouldhelppeople.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be185._______Ihadknownit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should186._______hecome,Iwillseehim.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were187.IfI_______you,Iwouldnotgiveup.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be188._______Iwererich,Iwouldtravel.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were189.IfI_______time,IwouldwatchTV.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having190._______youhadstudied,youwouldhavepassed.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should191.IfI_______you,Iwouldlistentomusic.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be192._______thetraffic,wewouldbelate.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto193.IfI_______astudent,Iwouldstudy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be194._______Ihadknownit,Iwouldhavecome.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should195._______hecome,Iwilltellhim.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were196.IfI_______you,Iwouldbehappy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be197._______Iwereateacher,Iwouldteach.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were198.IfI_______time,Iwouldhelpyou.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having199._______therain,wewouldgoout.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto200.IfI_______you,Iwouldnotbeangry.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be201._______Ihadmoney,Iwouldbuyacar.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were202.IfI_______thechance,Iwouldtakeit.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having203._______youmindifIopenthedoor?A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were204.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyhard.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be205._______Iwereabird,Iwouldfly.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were206.IfI_______time,Iwouldread.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having207._______youhadbeencareful,youwouldn'tmakemistakes.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should208.IfI_______you,Iwouldbehappy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be209._______therain,wewouldgoout.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto210.IfI_______adoctor,Iwouldhelppeople.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be211._______Ihadknownit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should212._______hecome,Iwillseehim.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were213.IfI_______you,Iwouldnotgiveup.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be214._______Iwererich,Iwouldtravel.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were215.IfI_______time,IwouldwatchTV.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having216._______youhadstudied,youwouldhavepassed.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should217.IfI_______you,Iwouldlistentomusic.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be218._______thetraffic,wewouldbelate.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto219.IfI_______astudent,Iwouldstudy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be220._______Ihadknownit,Iwouldhavecome.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.Should221._______hecome,Iwilltellhim.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were222.IfI_______you,Iwouldbehappy.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be223._______Iwereateacher,Iwouldteach.A.IfB.UnlessC.ShouldD.Were224.IfI_______time,Iwouldhelpyou.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having225._______therain,wewouldgoout.A.ButforB.WithC.BecauseofD.Thanksto226.IfI_______you,Iwouldnotbeangry.A.amB.wasC.wereD试卷答案1.B.were;wouldn't解析：考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时（be动词统一用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。2.B.had解析：考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。时间状语是now（现在），从句需用过去时。3.A.rains解析：考查真实条件句。表示将来可能发生的情况，if从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will。4.B.were;wouldpay解析：考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时（be动词统一用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。5.C.hadnottaken解析：考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。时间状语是yesterday（昨天），从句需用过去完成时（had+done），主句用would/could/should/might+havedone。6.C.Had解析：考查虚拟语气的倒装。句子原意为"Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier..."。省略if后，将had提到句首构成倒装。7.C.Should解析：考查虚拟语气的倒装。句子原意为"Ifheshouldcometomorrow..."。省略if后，将should提到句首。8